Ilya: Difference between revisions

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* ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]]
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* ''See also'': [[Ilya/phrases|Ilya phrases]]
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* '''á é í ó ú'''
[[User:Masako|masako]] ([[User talk:Masako|talk]])
 
= sounds =
 
* '''q''' - /ʔ/
* '''sh''' - /ʃ/
* '''y''' - /j/
 
= nouns =
 
== number ==
 
* '''x''' - tooth; fang
* '''x''' - teeth; fangs
 
== gender ==
 
== "some" ==
 
== case ==
 
* '''x''' - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
* '''x''' - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
* '''x''' - of the tooth [genitive] GEN
* '''x''' - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM
* '''x''' - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
* '''x''' - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC
 
== pronouns ==
 
* '''-an''' - first person singular
* '''-e''' - second person singular
* '''-a''' - third person singular
<br>
* '''-uk''' - first person plural
* '''-ut''' - second person plural
* '''-um''' - third person plural
 
=== demonstrative pronouns ===
 
=== case ===
 
== noun classes ==
 
* '''x-''' - people; places
* '''x-''' - trees; weather; natural phenomena
* '''x-''' - groups of objects; collective
* '''x-''' - tools; artifacts
* '''x-''' - body parts and functions
* '''x-''' - animals; noises
* '''x-''' - abstract; null
 
= adpositions =
 
== locative affixes ==
 
* '''x-''' - static location
* '''x-''' - inside of an object
* '''x-''' - under water
* '''x-''' - into water
* '''x-''' - on top of
* '''x-''' - under
* '''x-''' - through
* '''x-''' - out of
* '''x-''' - above or over
* '''x-''' - in the air
* '''x-''' - across
<br>
* '''x-''' - on / at / away from
* '''x-''' - along / back to
* '''x-''' - over there
* '''x-''' - to / towards
 
= verbs =
 
* '''gan''' - to see, seem, visual
: '''gan-a''' - I see
: '''gan-i''' - you see
: '''gan-esh-a''' - I saw
: '''gan-ar-a''' - I may see
: '''gan-ak-a''' - I do not see
: '''gan-em-i''' - Are you seeing?
: '''gan-esh-ak-u n-u''' - /gaˈneʃaku nu/ - <small>see-PST-NEG-3SG ACC-3SG</small> - She did not see it.
 
== tenses ==
 
Verbs have two tenses indicated by conjugation, past (-'''esh''') and nonpast (-'''Ø'''). The semantic difference between present and future is not indicated by means of conjugation. Usually there is no ambiguity as context makes it clear whether the speaker is referring to the present or future. Voice and aspect are also indicated by means of conjugation, and possibly agglutinating auxiliary verbs.
 
* '''igemesha?'''
: <small>be.alone-Q-PST-3s</small>
: ''Was he alone?''
 
* '''shaban'''
: <small>know-1s</small>
: ''I know.''
 
== verb modifiers ==
 
* negative mood - '''-ak-'''
* interrogative mood - '''-em'''
* intensifier; augmentative - '''-uly-'''

Latest revision as of 05:55, 12 April 2017

masako (talk)