Senjecas dict. ȝ: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
<font size = 4>
! &nbsp;
 
!Bilabial
==Pronunciation table==
!Dental
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!Alveolar
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!Palatal
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|'''Plosives'''
! <center>p</center>
| align=center | p /p/
! b
b /b/
! f
| align=center | t /t/
! v
d /d/
! m̃
| align=center | c /ʦ/
! m
ƶ /ʣ/
|
| align=center | k /c~k/
|
g /ɟ~g/
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|'''Spirants'''
! <center>प</center>
| align=center | f /ɸ/
! ब
v /β/
! फ
| align=center | þ /θ/
! भ
ð /ð/
! म़
| align=center | s /s/
! म
z /z/
|
| align=center | x /ç~x/
|
ᵹ /ç~ʝ
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
|-
|'''Sonorants'''
| /p/
| align=center | ɱ /m̥/
| /b/
m /m/
| /ɸ/
| align=center | ł /l̥/
| /β/
l /l/
| /m̥/
| align=center | r /ɾ̥/
| /m/
n /n/
!
| align=center | h /ȷ̊/
!
ȝ /j/
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! &nbsp;
!Front
!Near-front
!Central
!Near-back
!Back
|-
|'''Close'''
| align=center |i /i/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |u /u/


==Alphabets==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
|-
|-
|'''Near-close'''
! lat
| align=center |
! arb
| align=center |ı /ɪ/
! cyr
| align=center |
! dev
| align=center |y /ʊ/
! geo
| align=center |
! grk
|-
! run
|'''Mid'''
! heb
| align=center |
! tng
| align=center |
| align=center |ɘ /ə/
| align=center |
| align=center |
|-
|-
|'''Close-mid'''
| ȝ
| align=center |e /e/
| ى
| align=center |
| j
| align=center |
|
| align=center |
| յ
| align=center |o /o/
| й
|
| י
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Anna Anna]
|-
|-
|'''Open'''
| align=center |a /a/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |ɔ /ɑ/
|}
|}


''The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.''
*Ȝ, '''ȝa̋a̋ko''' या॓को, from the word '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle, is the 24th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the sixth in the '''vainűko''', the clan which contains the palatal consonants.
*The [[Wikipedia:Tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.
 
 
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = compound, a word composed of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle + '''f̨őþo''', light =  '''ȝaaxf̨őþo''', candlelight.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 61 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 35 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
 


''Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.''
==Dictionary==
*ȝ001 '''ȝa̋a̋|a''', ''i.v.'' move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise [> Lithuanian ''<u>jṓ</u>ti'', ride]. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' movable [''able to move''], versatile; moving, stirring, touching. '''-ta''', mobility, versatility.
*ȝ002 '''ȝa̋a̋|li''', ''adj.'' eager, keen, avid, earnest, serious, athirst (for, '''do'''), zealous [> English <u>jeal</u>ous]. '''-la''', ''i.v.'' act-, advocate-, -with zeal; vie, emulate. '''-lı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' vie, emulate, contest. '''-l̤u,''' zealot. '''-lra''', contestation. '''-lta''', eagerness, avidity, seriousness.
*ȝ003 '''ȝa̋a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ditch, trench. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ditch, trench [> Greek ''<u>ἀμ</u>άρα'', trench]. '''-lo''', pick. '''-o''', ditch, trench, moat.
*''cpd'' '''ȝaaxf̨őþo''', candlelight [< '''ȝa̋a̋ko''', candle; '''f̨őþo''', light].
*ȝ004 '''ȝa̋a̋x|i''', ''adj.'' shining-, glossy-, -white [> Turkish ''<u>ak</u>'', white]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white.
*ȝ005 '''ȝa(r)''', ''relativizer'', that [> [[Wikipedia:Svan language|Svan]] ''<u>ja</u>-'', who].
*ȝ006 '''ȝa̋f|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' break (through), breach, fracture. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' break down [> Mongolian ''<u>eb</u>de'', break]. '''-o''', breach, fracture, break; fault [''Geol.''].
*ȝ007 '''ȝáin|u''' ''det.'' yon, yonder [> English <u>y</u>on]
*ȝ008 '''ȝa̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' '''1.''' heal, cure (of, '''ápa'''), make well. '''2.''' be cured, get well [> Cornish ''<u>yagh</u>'', healthy].  '''-ki''', ''adj.'' healed, cured. '''-ko''', cure. '''-k̨i''', ''adj.'' curable, remediable. '''-xitűro''', healing springs, spa. '''-xge̋lo''', pill, {{Color|red|lozenge}}. '''-xkı̋ı̋r=o''', medicinal herb. '''=a̋a̋gu''', herbalist. '''-xlu''', healer. '''-xműűli''', medicinal plant. '''-ra''', healing. '''-xsa̋a̋r̈=a''', medicine, therapeutics. '''=i''', ''adj.'' medical. '''-xsi''', ''adj.'' curative, remedial, therapeutic, medicinal. '''-xt=a''', health. '''=ɛm̃i''', ''adj.'' healthy. '''-xty=ganı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|pharmacopia}}. '''=fa̋a̋rlu''', {{Color|red|druggist, apothecary, pharmicist}}. '''=sa̋a̋r̈a''', {{Color|red|pharmacology}}. '''=saar̈a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|pharmacologist}}.  '''-xt̬=i''', medicine, remedy, curative, drug. '''=e̋e̋vo''', {{Color|red|prescription}}.
*ȝ009 '''ȝa̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hole, make a hole in. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hole, make a hole [> Japanese うめる ''<u>ùm</u>ere'', bury]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' holey. '''-o''', hole.
*ȝ010 '''ȝa̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' declare, disclose, make known [> Tamil ''<u>en</u>_'', say]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' declarative. '''-o''', declaration, disclosure.
*ȝ011 '''ȝa̋p|a''', ''i.v.'' bend. '''-o''', bend.
*ȝ012 '''ȝa̋ƣ|a''', ''t.v.'' pursue, chase (after), run-, send-, hasten-, -after [> German ''<u>jag</u>en'', hunt]. '''-lu''', pursuer. '''-ra''', pursuit, chase.
*ȝ013 '''ȝa̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' write (down), record, take down, drop [''a note''], enter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' write, record [> Hungarian ''<u>ír</u>-'', write]. '''-r̈a''', writing, script. '''-raþo''', writing(s), scripture(s), text, article. '''-r̈e̋þo''', scroll. '''-rǧı̋ı̋no''', parchment, vellum. '''-rlu''', writer, recorder, scribe, scrivener, amanuensis, author. '''-ro''', record, account, list; '''''~rom ~ra''''', keep an account, keep track. '''-ros''', [''accounting''] books. '''-rse̋ro''', desk. '''-rsı̋ı̋mlo''', {{Color|red|penknife}}. '''-rt̬i''', ink.
*''cpd'' '''ȝástenme̋lo''', {{Color|red|wristwatch}} [< '''ȝáso''', wrist; '''tenme̋lo''', chronometer].
*ȝ014 '''ȝa̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' yearn [> Sanskrit ''<u>yat</u>ate'', place in order]. '''-þra''', inordinate desire, lust, yen, longing.
*ȝ015 '''ȝa̋un|o''', place of birth [> Avestan ''<u>yaon</u>əm'', homeland]. '''-me̋xa''', motherland, native land.
*ȝ016 '''ȝa̋|ża''', ''t.v.'' devote, dedicate [> English <u>hag</u>iography]. '''-żaþu''', devotee. '''-żi''', ''adv.'' devoted, loyal (to, '''túȝa'''). '''-zra''', devotion, dedication, loyalty.
*ȝ017 '''ȝee''', ''adv.'' already, as yet, by this time, so far [> English ''<u>ye</u>s''].
*ȝ018 '''ȝe̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throw, cast, fling, toss (-out, -off). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' heave, toss [> English -<u>je</u>ct].  '''-ra''', throw, cast.
*ȝ019 '''ȝe̋e̋ǧa''', youthful strength [> English ''<u>Heb</u>e''].
*''cpd'' '''ȝeensı̋ı̋ɫo''', ivory. [< '''ȝe̋e̋ne''', elephant; '''sı̋ı̋ɫo''', tooth].
*ȝ020 '''ȝe̋e̋r|a''', season [> English ''<u>year</u>'']. '''-ðűvi''', ''adj.'' seasonable. '''-i''', ''adj.'' seasonal.
*ȝ021 '''ȝe̋|da''', ''t.v.'', acknowledge, admit, confess [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>ar_</u>i'', know ]. '''-ðra''', acknowledgement, admission, confession.
*''drv'' '''ȝe̋|ga''', ''i.v.'' ice. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' icy, glacial, frigid. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ice.
*''cpd'' '''ȝe|ga̋a̋iðo''', burn from reflected rays. '''-ƣǧa̋ro''', iceberg. '''-ƣke̋e̋sa''', {{Color|red|ice age}}. '''-ƣkɔ̋ɔ̋m̃lo''', ice axe. '''-ƣleida̋ul=o''', ice rink. '''=de̋mo''', {{Color|red|ice rink}}. '''-ƣnaalmőd=o''', {{Color|red|Antarctic Circle}}.''' =i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|antarctic}}.
*ȝ022 '''ȝe̋|ka''', ''t.v.'' narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice [> English <u>jok</u>e]. '''-kaþo''', narrative, accounting. '''-ko''', parlance, language, tongue, speech. '''-xda̋a̋a''', language fluency. '''-xde̋m=a''', ''t.v.''  {{Color|red|construct a language}}. '''=lu''', {{Color|red|conlanger}}. '''=űűra''', {{Color|red|conlangery}}. '''-xlu''', narrator. '''-xm̃i''', ''adj.'' linguistic. '''-xsa̋a̋r̈=a''', {{Color|red|linguistics}}. '''=a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|linguist}}.
*ȝ023 '''ȝe̋l|i''', ''adj.'' unripe, green; immature, callow. '''-ta''', unripeness, immaturity.
*ȝ024 '''ȝe̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sort, match, pair, couple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' match; pair, couple, mate [> English <u>gem</u>inate]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' twin, in pairs, paired. '''-o''', pair, couple, brace. '''-še̋su''', twin sister. '''-u''', twin. '''-ża̋mu''', twin brother.
*ȝ025 '''ȝe̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' keep-, -away, -off (from, '''ápa'''). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' keep-, stand-, -aloof (from, '''ápa'''). '''-i''', ''adj.'' aloof. '''-ra''', aloofness.
*ȝ026 '''ȝe̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' foam, froth, lather. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' foam, froth, lather [> English <u>yeas</u>t]. '''-hűro''', mineral water. '''-i''', ''adj.'' foamy, frothy, lathering. '''-ȝűűsmo''', [[Wikipedia:Barm|barm]]. '''-o''', foam, froth, spume; scum, flurry, lather, suds. '''-ta̋a̋ino''', pumice.
*ȝ027 '''ȝe̋|ta''', ''t.v.'' approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. '''-ta''', postp. in relation to, toward. '''-to''', application. '''-þra''', approach; concern, relation. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' relative.
*ȝ028 '''ȝe̋u|żi''', ''adj.'' restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy; unsettled; choppy, rough, turbulent [''sea'']; broken, fitful [''sleep'']; restive [''of horses''] [> Gothic jiuka, anger]. '''-zra''', unrest, commotion, disquiet. '''-zta''', restlessness, uneasiness. '''-żı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' disquiet.
*ȝ029 '''ȝe̋v|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' have sexual intercourse with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' copulate [> Sanskrit यभति ''<u>yábh</u>ati'', copulate]. '''-fa̋ra''', estrus. '''-i''', ''adj.'', sexual. '''-o''', sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. '''-ra''', sex, gender. '''-ta''', sexuality.
*ȝ030 '''ȝe̋x|i''', ''adj.'' clear, lucid, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous [> Lithuanian ''<u>á tisk</u>us'', clear]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' clear up; refine. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' clear (away), clarify, elucidate, rectify [''spirits'']; refine, sublime, sublimate, extract [''ore'']; {{Color|red|develop}} [''film'']. '''-ra''', clarification, refinement, rectification. '''-ta''', clearness, lucidity, clarity, transparency. '''-t̬i''', clarifier, clarifying agent, {{Color|red|developer}}.
*ȝ031 '''ȝe̋ż|a''', ''t.v.'' inform, notify, report. '''-zgı̋ı̋ro''', table, chart. '''-żi''', ''adj.'' informative. '''-żo''', information, notification, report.
*ȝ032 '''ȝ|i''', ''indef. det.'' some [Finnish ''<u>jo</u>ka'', every]. '''-álu''', ''adv.'' somehow, in some way(s). '''-áru''', ''adv.'' for some reason. '''-ávai=''', ''adv.'' somewhere. '''=þim''', ''adv.'' (to) somewhere. '''=þis''', ''adv.'' from somewhere. '''-ávi''', ''adv.'' somewhat, rather, in a way, kind of, sort of. '''-ı̋mi''', ''det.'' some kind (of). '''-o''', ''indef. pron.'' something. '''-u''', ''indef. pron.'' some-, -one, -body. '''-um''', ''adv.'' sometime(s), at times.
*ȝ033 '''ȝı̋ka''', eon [> Finnish ''<u>ik</u>ä'', era].
*ȝ034 '''ȝı̋l|a''', ''t.v.'' consist of, be-, -composed of, -made of. '''-ra''', consistency, composition.
*ȝ035 '''ȝɪ̋no''', edge of knife, sword, ''etc.'' [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''kǝ<u>xin</u>aq'', edge of knife].
*ȝ036 '''ȝı̋|ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' eat away, erode, corrode; etch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' erode, corrode [> Finnish ''<u>jyr</u>sia'', gnaw]. '''-r̈a''', erosion. '''-rsi''', ''adj.'' erosive, corrosive, caustic. '''-rm̃a̋xra''', causticity, corrosive power. '''-rt̬i''', corrosive, caustic, mordant. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' corrosible, corrodible.
*ȝ037 '''ȝı̋|ta''', evening, vesper [''sunset to nightfall''], eventide [> [[Wikipedia:Mansi language|Mansi]] ''<u>jīt</u>'', evening]. '''-te̋d=o''', dinner, supper. '''=a''', ''i.v.'' dine, sup. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' evening, vesper, vespertine, crepuscular. '''-þga̋a̋ȝo''', evening song, vespers. '''-þhe̋e̋l̨a''', dusk. '''-þm̃enga̋a̋ȝo''', serenade.
*ȝ038 '''ȝőő|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' avenge, (take) revenge, venge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' avenge, get even (with, '''ƣóma'''). '''-lu''', avenger. '''-ra''', revenge, vengeance. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' vengeful.
*ȝ039 '''ȝőőda''', ''t.v.'' ram, butt [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>ēḍ</u>ika'', ram].
*ȝ040 '''ȝőőla''', ''t.v.'' hang [''something''] on a hook [> Korean ''<u>o</u>ri'',  fish-hook].
*ȝ041 '''ȝőőr|i''', ''adj.'' severe, sound, vehement, bad, sharp [pain]. '''-ta''', severity, vehemence.
*ȝ042 '''ȝőős|a''', ''t.v.'' gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian ''<u>júos</u>ti'', gird]. '''-o''', cordon; webbing, harness [''parachute, etc.'']. '''-ra''', girth, perimeter.
*''cpd'' '''ȝooustı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot [< '''ȝőőuso''', broth; '''tı̋ı̋þi''', ''adj.'' hot]. 
*ȝ043 '''ȝő|ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, '''do'''); approximate, undertake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' approach, nigh [> Mongolian ''<u>oj</u>ira'', near]. '''-ba''', ''postp.'' near, about, by, on, close to, against. '''-banti''', ''adj.'' next, approaching, coming. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' near(by), close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. '''-vða̋mu''', immediate family. '''-vma̋ni''', ''adj.'' close to-, near at-, -hand. '''-vra''', approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. '''-vta''', nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.'' around, about, some, approximately, roughly.
*ȝ044 '''ȝőɫa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' wade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wade. [> Japanese あさい ''<u>às</u>ai'', shallow].
*ȝ045 '''ȝőm̃|a''', ''t.v.'' entitle; designate, qualify. '''-o''', claim, title, right, prerogative, privilege. '''-ra''', entitlement, designation, qualification.
*ȝ046 '''ȝőr|i''', ''adj.'' male [> Turkish ''<u>er</u>kek'', male]. '''-u''', male, man.
*ȝ047 '''ȝɔ̋ɔ̋r|a''', ''i.v.'' go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian ''<u>ir</u>galom'', mercy]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' lost.
*ȝ048 '''ȝűű|ni''', ''adj.'' new [> English <u>ju</u>venile]. '''-na''', ''i.v.'' renew, reform. '''-nı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' renew, make new, restore, reform. '''-nȝa̋l=i''', ''adj.'' curious, inquisitive. '''=ta''', inquisitiveness, curiosity. '''-nra''', renewal, reform. '''-nta''', newness, novelty. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' renewable, reformable.
*ȝ049 '''ȝűű|ṡa''', ''i.v.'' retire, withdraw [> Japanese ''<u>us</u>é'', disappear]. '''-sra''', retirement.
*ȝ050 '''ȝűűþ|i''', ''adj.'' thick [''of liquids''], viscid, viscous [> Manchu ''<u>ut</u>a'', jam]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' thicken. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' thicken. '''-ta''', thickness.
*ȝ051 '''ȝű''', ''intrj.'' cry of joy [> English <u>ju</u>bilate].
*ȝ052 '''ȝűb|o''', turf. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' turf.
*ȝ053 '''ȝűð|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' charge, beset, attac; ''fig.'' undertake, overtake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' charge, attack [> English <u>juss</u>ive]. '''-o''', charge, attack; fit, paroxysm. '''-si''', ''adj.'' aggressive.
*ȝ054 '''ȝűg|o''', yoke, pile [''of bridges'']; team, yoke [''of animals''] [> English <u>yok</u>e]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' yoke. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' yoke.
*ȝ055 '''ȝű|i''', ''adj.'' inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian ''<u>ju</u>h'', the inside]. '''-a''', ''postp.'' inside, within. '''-ka̋ða''', ''t.v.'' line. '''-őőro''', lining. '''-ru''', insider. '''-ta''', interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' within, inside.
*''cpd'' '''ȝum|e̋do''', ambrosia; ''fig.'' any delicious food. '''-pőőȝo''', nectar [''of the gods''].
*ȝ056 '''ȝűlba''', ''i.v.'' change color.
*ȝ057 '''ȝűr|a''', ''t.v.'' massage [> Turkish ''<u>öj</u>-'', knead]. '''-lu''', masseur.
*ȝ058 '''ȝus''', ''pl. pron.'' you [> English <u>you</u>].
*ȝ059 '''ȝű|sa''', ''t.v.'' justify, absolve [> English <u>ju</u>ry]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' just, fair, righteous, upright. '''-slu''', justifier. '''-sra''', justification, absolution. '''-sta''', justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' justifiable.
*ȝ060 '''ȝú|ṡa''', ''postp.'' among(st), (in) between, through, with [> [[Wikipedia:Khanty language|Khanty]] ''<u>jȧ̆č</u>ǝ'', middle]. '''-sfe̋do''', gravity. '''-sxa̋so''', {{Color|red|internet}}. '''-sża̋a̋da''', ''t.v.'' intersperse. '''-ṡe̋do''', snack.
*ȝ061 '''ȝű|ta''', ''i.v.'' ramble, range, rove; shift [''sand, the earth'']; migrate [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi language|Sámi]] ''<u>jǫtt</u>e-'', be in motion, move, go]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' itinerant, migratory, shifting. '''-to''', migration. '''-þlu''', rover, ranger. '''-þne̋=da''', ''i.v.'' hike. '''=ðlu''', hiker. '''-þra''', migration.


'''ȝ – j – j - ⰺ - ჲ - յ - य - ᛃ - ? – י – ج'''


*ȝ001 '''ȝą̋-a''', ''i.v.'' move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise.
[[Senjecas dict. k]]
::'''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' movable [''able to move''], versatile; mov¬ing, stirring, touching.
::'''-ta''', mobility, versatility.
*ȝ002 ȝą̋l-a, '''1.''' ''t.v.'' vie, emulate, rival, contest. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' act-,  advocate-, -with zeal; endeavor, vie, emulate, take great pains.
::'''-a''', eagerness, avidity, rivalry, contestation.
::'''–(ɘl)u''', rival.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' eager, keen, avid, athirst (for, '''do''').
*ȝ003 '''ȝą̋m-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ditch, trench. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ditch, trench.
::''–lo'', pick.
::''-o'', ditch, trench, moat.
*ȝ004 '''ȝą̋x-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' turn-, become-,      -shining, -glossy, -white.
::'''–i''', ''adj.'' shining-, glossy-, -white.
*ȝ005 '''ȝa̋f-a''', ''t.v.'' break-, (-through), breach.
::'''–o''', breach.
*ȝ006 '''ȝa̋g-a''', ''t.v.'' devote, dedicate.
::'''–a''', devotion, dedication.
::'''–aþu''', devotee.
*ȝ007 '''ȝa̋-ka''', ''t.v.'' '''1.''' heal, cure, make well. '''2.''' be cured, get well.
::'''-(ɘk)ı̨̋ro''', medicinal herb, simple.
::'''-ka''', healing.
::'''-ki''', ''adj.'' healed, cured.
::'''-ko''', cure.
::'''-ḳi''', ''adj.'' curable, remediable.
::'''–xḅűiro''', healing springs, spa.
::'''-xlu''', healer.
::'''–xmų̋l=i''', medicinal plant.
:::'''=o''', simple.
::'''–xsą̋ra''', medicine, therapeutics.
::'''–xsi''', ''adj.'' curative, remedial, therapeutic, medicinal.
::'''–xta''', health.
::'''–x=t̬i''', medicine, remedy, curative, drug.
:::'''=tyluke̋mo''', {{color|red|pharmacopia}}.
:::'''=tyne̋mo''', dose.
:::'''=tyfą̋rlu''', {{color|red|druggist, apothecary, pharmicist}}.
:::'''=tysą̋r»a''', {{color|red|pharmacology}}.
::::'''»ą̋gu''', {{color|red|pharmacologist}}.
*ȝ008 '''ȝa̋m-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hole, make a hole in. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hole, make a hole.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' holey.
::'''-o''', hole.
*ȝ009 '''ȝa̋pa''', ''i.v.'' bend.
*ȝ010 '''ȝa̋ᵹ-a''', ''t.v.'' pursue, chase (after), run-, send-, hasten-, -after.
::'''-a''', pursuit, chase.
::'''–lu''', pursuer.
*ȝ011 ȝa̋r-a, '''1.''' ''t.v.'' write, record, take down, drop [''a note''], enter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' write, record.
::'''-a''', writing, script.
::'''-aþo''', writing(s), scripture(s), text.
::'''-(ɘr)e̋þo''', scroll.
::'''-ǧı̨̋no''', parchment, vellum.
::'''-lu''', writer, recorder, scribe.
::'''-o''', record, account; '''~om ~a''', keep an account, keep track.
::'''-os''', [''accounting''] books.
::'''-se̋ro''', desk.
::'''-sı̨̋mlo''', penknife.
::'''-t̬i''', ink.
*ȝ012 '''ȝa̋t-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' yearn.
::'''-a''', inordinate desire, lust, yen.
*ȝ013 '''ȝa̋un-o''', place of birth.
::'''-me̋xa''', motherland, native land.
*ȝ014 '''ȝę''', adv. already, as yet, by this time, so far.
*ȝ015 '''ȝę̋-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' throw, cast, fling, toss. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' heave, toss.
::'''–a''', throw, cast.
*ȝ016 '''ȝę̋ǧa''', youthful strength.
*ȝ017 '''ȝę̋r-a''', season.
::'''-ðűvi''', ''adj.'' seasonable.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' seasonal.
*ȝ018 '''ȝe̋-ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ice. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' ice.
::'''–gą̋iðo''', burn from reflected rays.
::'''-ge̋ida''', January.
::'''-gi''', ''adj.'' icy, glacial, frigid.
::'''–go''', ice.
::'''-ᵹkę̋sa''', ice age.
::'''-ᵹleida̋ul=o''', ice rink.
:::'''=de̋mo''', ice rink.
::'''-ᵹse̋xlo''', ice axe.
*ȝ019 '''ȝe̋-ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice.
::'''-ka''', parlance, language, tongue, speech.
::'''–kaþo''', narrative, accounting.
::'''–ko''', phrase, saying, adage.
::'''–xdą̋a''', language fluency.
::'''–xlu''', narrator.
::'''–xsą̋r=a''', linguistics.
:::'''=ą̋gu''', linguist.
*ȝ020 '''ȝe̋l-i''', ''adj.'' unripe, green; immature, callow.
::'''–ta''', unripeness, immaturity.
*ȝ021 '''ȝe̋m-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sort, match, pair, couple. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' match; pair, couple, mate.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' in pairs, paired.
::'''-o''', pair, couple, brace.
::'''-še̋su''', twin sister.
::'''-u''', twin.
::'''–ƶa̋mu''', twin brother.
*ȝ022 '''ȝe̋ɱ-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' keep-, -away, -off (from, '''ápa'''). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' keep-, stand-, -aloof (from,''' ápa''').
::'''-a''', aloofnes.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' aloof.
*ȝ023 '''ȝe̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' foam, froth, lather. '''2.''' ''i.v.''  foam, froth, lather; effervesce; fizz.
::'''–hűro''', mineral water.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' foamy, frothy, lathering.
::'''-ȝų̋smo''', barm.
::'''-o''', foam, froth, spume, barm; scum, flurry, lather, suds.
::'''-ta̋ino''', pumice.
*ȝ024 '''ȝe̋t-a''', ''t.v.'' approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to.
::'''-a''', approach; concern, relation.
::'''–a''', postp. in relation to, toward.
*ȝ025 '''ȝe̋uƶ-a''', ''t.v.'' disquiet.
::'''-a''', unrest, commotion, disquiet.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy, worried; unsettled, troubled [''times'']; choppy, rough, turbulent [''sea'']; broken, fitful [''sleep'']; restive [''of horses''].
::'''–ta''', restlessness, uneasiness.
*ȝ026 '''ȝe̋v-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' have sexual intercourse with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' copulate.
::'''-a''', sex.
::'''–fa̋ra''', estrus.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'', sexual.
::'''-o''', sexual intercourse, sex, copulation.
*ȝ027 '''ȝe̋x-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' clear (away), clarify, rectify [''spirits'']; refine, sublime, extract [''ore'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' clear up, rectify; refine, sublime.
::'''–a''', clarification, refinement, rectification.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' clear, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous.
::'''-ta''', clearness, clarity, transparency.
::'''-t̬i''', clarifier, clarifying agent.
*'''ȝéxdemų̋r-a''', conlangery. (< '''ȝe̋ka''', speak; '''de̋ma''', build; '''ų̋ra''', craft)
::'''-lu''', conlanger.
*ȝ028 '''ȝe̋ƶ-a''', ''t.v.'' inform, notify, report.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' informative.
::'''-o''', information, notification, report.
*ȝ029 '''ȝı̋ka''', eon.
*ȝ030 '''ȝı̋l-a''', ''t.v.'' consist of, be composed of.
::'''-a''', consistency, composition.
*ᵹ031 '''ȝı̋-ra''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' eat away, erode, corrode; etch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' erode, corrode.
::'''-ra''', erosion.
::'''-rɱa̋ka''', causticity, corrosive power.
::'''–rsi''', ''adj.'' erosive, corrosive.
::'''-rt̬i''', corrosive, caustic, mordant.
::'''-ṙi''', ''adj.'' corrosible, corrodible.
*ȝ032 '''ȝı̋-ta''', ''i.v.'' evening is falling.
::'''–ta''', evening, vesper [''sunset to nightfall''], eventide.
::'''-ti''', ''adj.'' evening, vesper, vespertine, crepuscular.
::'''-þgą̋ȝo''', evening song, {{color|red|vespers}}.
::'''-þɱengą̋ȝo''', serenade.
*ȝ033 '''ȝǫ̋-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' avenge, (take) revenge, venge. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' avenge, get even (with, '''ᵹóma''').
::'''-a''', revenge, vengeance.
::'''-lu''', avenger.
::'''–ri''', ''adj.'' vengeful.
*ȝ034 '''ȝǫ̋da''', ''t.v.'' ram, butt.
*ȝ035 '''ȝǫ̋la''', ''t.v.'' hang [''s.th.''] on a hook.
*ȝ036 '''ȝǫ̋r-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' aggravate, intensify, make worse. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' worsen.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' intense, severe, vehement, bad.
::'''–mi''', ''adj.'' intensive.
::'''-ta''', vehemence, intensity.
*ȝ037 '''ȝǫ̋s-a''', ''t.v.'' gird, girdle, begird.
::'''-a''', girth, perimeter.
::'''-o''', cordon; webbing, harness [''parachute, etc.''].
*'''ȝǫustı̨̋þi''', ''adj.'' scalding-, boiling-, piping-, hot. (< '''ȝǫuso''', broth; '''ı̨̋þi''', hot)
*ȝ038 '''ȝǫ̋z''', ''adj.'' seventeen.
*ȝ039 '''ȝo''', ''complementizer'' that.
*ȝ040 '''ȝő-ba''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, '''do'''); approximate, undertake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' approach, nigh.
::'''-ba''', approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter.
::'''-ba''', postp. near, about, by, next to, on, close to.
::'''-banti''', ''adj.'' next, approaching, coming.
::'''-bi''', ''adj.'' near, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate.
::'''-vða̋mu''', immediate family.
::'''-vi''', ''adv.'' around, about, some, approximately, roughly.
::'''-vma̋ni''', ''adj.'' close to-, near at-,  -hand.
::'''-vta''', nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition.
*ȝ041 '''ȝőɱ-a''', ''t.v.'' entitle; designate, qualify.
::'''–a''', entitlement, designation, qualification.
::'''-o''', claim, title, right.
*ȝ042 '''ȝőr-i''', ''adj.'' male.
::'''–u''', male, man.
*'''ȝőrk-ɘɱi''', ''adj.'' cervine, pertaining to deer. (< '''ȝőrke''', deer)
::'''-ɘni''', ''adj.'' cervine, resembling a deer.
::'''-(ɘk)ǫ̋=no''', deerskin.
:::''' =ṅi''', ''adj.'' made of deerskin.
*ȝ043 '''ȝɔ̋r-a''', ''i.v.'' go astray, lose one's way, get lost.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' lost.
*ȝ044 ȝų̋-ca, ''i.v.'' retire, withdraw.
::'''–a''', retirement.
*ȝ045 '''ȝų̋-na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' renew, make new. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' renew.
::'''-na''', renewal.
::'''-ni''', ''adj.'' new; novel.
::'''-nȝa̋l=i''', ''adj.'' curious, inquisitive.
:::'''=ta''', inquisitiveness, curiosity.
::'''-nta''', newness, novelty.
::'''–ṅi''', ''adj.'' renewable.
*ȝ046 ȝų̋þ-a, '''1.''' ''t.v.'' thicken [''of liquids'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' thicken.
::'''-i''', ''adj.'' thick.
::'''–ta''', thickness.
*ȝ047 '''ȝu''', ''pl. pron.'' you.
*ȝ048 '''ȝű''', ''intrj''. cry of joy.
*ȝ049 '''ȝűb-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' dig [''turf'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' dig [''turf''].
::'''–o''', turf.
*ȝ050 '''ȝú-ca''', ''postp.'' among(st), (in) between, through, with.
::'''-sfe̋do''', gravity.
*ȝ051 '''ȝűð-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fall on, attack, force, charge, beset; ''fig.'' undertake, overtake. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' attack, assault, charge.
::'''-o''', attack, charge; fit, paroxysm.
*ȝ052 '''ȝű-ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' yoke. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' yoke.
::'''-go''', team, yoke [''of animals''].
::'''-ᵹlo''', yoke, pile [''of bridges''].
*ȝ053 '''ȝű-i''', ''adj.'' inside; interior, inner, inward, internal.
::'''-a''', postp. inside, within.
::'''-ǫ̋ro''', lining.
::'''-ru''', insider.
::'''-ta''', interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness.
::'''-vi''', ''adv.'' within, inside.
*'''ȝum-e̋do''', ambrosia; ''fig.'' any delicious food. (< '''ȝumu''', god; '''e̋do''', food)
::'''-pǫ̋ȝo''', nectar [''of the gods'']. (< '''pǫ̋ȝo''', drink)
*ȝ054 '''ȝűr-a''', ''t.v.'' massage.
::'''-lu''', masseur.
*ȝ055 '''ȝű-sa''', ''t.v.'' justify, absolve.
::'''-sa''', justification, absolution.
::'''-si''', ''adj.'' just, fair, righteous, upright.
::'''-slu''', justifier.
::'''-sta''', justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity.
::'''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' justifiable.
*ȝ056 '''ȝű-ta''', ''i.v.'' ramble, range, rove; shift [''sand, the earth'']; migrate.
::'''–ta''', migration.
::'''-ti''', ''adj.'' itinerant, migratory, shifting.
::'''-to''', migration.
::'''-þlu''', rover, ranger.
::'''-þne̋=da''', ''i.v.'' hike.
:::'''=ðlu''', hiker.

Latest revision as of 15:45, 30 July 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat arb cyr dev geo grk run heb tng
ȝ ى j յ й י Anna
  • Ȝ, ȝa̋a̋ko या॓को, from the word ȝa̋a̋ko, candle, is the 24th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the sixth in the vainűko, the clan which contains the palatal consonants.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. cpd = compound, a word composed of two or more words, e.g., ȝa̋a̋ko, candle + f̨őþo, light = ȝaaxf̨őþo, candlelight.
  2. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  3. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  4. There are 61 root words (lemmata) of which 35 are verbs and 11 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • ȝ001 ȝa̋a̋|a, i.v. move (about), stir, be in motion, (take) exercise [> Lithuanian jṓti, ride]. -ȝi, adj. movable [able to move], versatile; moving, stirring, touching. -ta, mobility, versatility.
  • ȝ002 ȝa̋a̋|li, adj. eager, keen, avid, earnest, serious, athirst (for, do), zealous [> English jealous]. -la, i.v. act-, advocate-, -with zeal; vie, emulate. -lı̋d̨a, t.v. vie, emulate, contest. -l̤u, zealot. -lra, contestation. -lta, eagerness, avidity, seriousness.
  • ȝ003 ȝa̋a̋m|a, 1. t.v. ditch, trench. 2. i.v. ditch, trench [> Greek ἀμάρα, trench]. -lo, pick. -o, ditch, trench, moat.
  • cpd ȝaaxf̨őþo, candlelight [< ȝa̋a̋ko, candle; f̨őþo, light].
  • ȝ004 ȝa̋a̋x|i, adj. shining-, glossy-, -white [> Turkish ak, white]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. color-, make-, -shining, -glossy-, -white.
  • ȝ005 ȝa(r), relativizer, that [> Svan ja-, who].
  • ȝ006 ȝa̋f|a, 1. t.v. break (through), breach, fracture. 2. i.v. break down [> Mongolian ebde, break]. -o, breach, fracture, break; fault [Geol.].
  • ȝ007 ȝáin|u det. yon, yonder [> English yon]
  • ȝ008 ȝa̋|ka, t.v. 1. heal, cure (of, ápa), make well. 2. be cured, get well [> Cornish yagh, healthy]. -ki, adj. healed, cured. -ko, cure. -k̨i, adj. curable, remediable. -xitűro, healing springs, spa. -xge̋lo, pill, lozenge. -xkı̋ı̋r=o, medicinal herb. =a̋a̋gu, herbalist. -xlu, healer. -xműűli, medicinal plant. -ra, healing. -xsa̋a̋r̈=a, medicine, therapeutics. =i, adj. medical. -xsi, adj. curative, remedial, therapeutic, medicinal. -xt=a, health. =ɛm̃i, adj. healthy. -xty=ganı̋ȝo, pharmacopia. =fa̋a̋rlu, druggist, apothecary, pharmicist. =sa̋a̋r̈a, pharmacology. =saar̈a̋a̋gu, pharmacologist. -xt̬=i, medicine, remedy, curative, drug. =e̋e̋vo, prescription.
  • ȝ009 ȝa̋m|a, 1. t.v. hole, make a hole in. 2. i.v. hole, make a hole [> Japanese うめる ùmere, bury]. -i, adj. holey. -o, hole.
  • ȝ010 ȝa̋n|a, t.v. declare, disclose, make known [> Tamil en_, say]. -i, adj. declarative. -o, declaration, disclosure.
  • ȝ011 ȝa̋p|a, i.v. bend. -o, bend.
  • ȝ012 ȝa̋ƣ|a, t.v. pursue, chase (after), run-, send-, hasten-, -after [> German jagen, hunt]. -lu, pursuer. -ra, pursuit, chase.
  • ȝ013 ȝa̋|ra, 1. t.v. write (down), record, take down, drop [a note], enter. 2. i.v. write, record [> Hungarian ír-, write]. -r̈a, writing, script. -raþo, writing(s), scripture(s), text, article. -r̈e̋þo, scroll. -rǧı̋ı̋no, parchment, vellum. -rlu, writer, recorder, scribe, scrivener, amanuensis, author. -ro, record, account, list; ~rom ~ra, keep an account, keep track. -ros, [accounting] books. -rse̋ro, desk. -rsı̋ı̋mlo, penknife. -rt̬i, ink.
  • cpd ȝástenme̋lo, wristwatch [< ȝáso, wrist; tenme̋lo, chronometer].
  • ȝ014 ȝa̋|ta, 1. t.v. long-, yearn-, pine-, -for, hanker after, crave (for). 2. i.v. yearn [> Sanskrit yatate, place in order]. -þra, inordinate desire, lust, yen, longing.
  • ȝ015 ȝa̋un|o, place of birth [> Avestan yaonəm, homeland]. -me̋xa, motherland, native land.
  • ȝ016 ȝa̋|ża, t.v. devote, dedicate [> English hagiography]. -żaþu, devotee. -żi, adv. devoted, loyal (to, túȝa). -zra, devotion, dedication, loyalty.
  • ȝ017 ȝee, adv. already, as yet, by this time, so far [> English yes].
  • ȝ018 ȝe̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. throw, cast, fling, toss (-out, -off). 2. i.v. heave, toss [> English -ject]. -ra, throw, cast.
  • ȝ019 ȝe̋e̋ǧa, youthful strength [> English Hebe].
  • cpd ȝeensı̋ı̋ɫo, ivory. [< ȝe̋e̋ne, elephant; sı̋ı̋ɫo, tooth].
  • ȝ020 ȝe̋e̋r|a, season [> English year]. -ðűvi, adj. seasonable. -i, adj. seasonal.
  • ȝ021 ȝe̋|da, t.v., acknowledge, admit, confess [> Tamil ar_i, know ]. -ðra, acknowledgement, admission, confession.
  • drv ȝe̋|ga, i.v. ice. -gi, adj. icy, glacial, frigid. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. ice.
  • cpd ȝe|ga̋a̋iðo, burn from reflected rays. -ƣǧa̋ro, iceberg. -ƣke̋e̋sa, ice age. -ƣkɔ̋ɔ̋m̃lo, ice axe. -ƣleida̋ul=o, ice rink. =de̋mo, ice rink. -ƣnaalmőd=o, Antarctic Circle. =i, adj. antarctic.
  • ȝ022 ȝe̋|ka, t.v. narrate, give an account, recount, relate, voice [> English joke]. -kaþo, narrative, accounting. -ko, parlance, language, tongue, speech. -xda̋a̋a, language fluency. -xde̋m=a, t.v. construct a language. =lu, conlanger. =űűra, conlangery. -xlu, narrator. -xm̃i, adj. linguistic. -xsa̋a̋r̈=a, linguistics. =a̋a̋gu, linguist.
  • ȝ023 ȝe̋l|i, adj. unripe, green; immature, callow. -ta, unripeness, immaturity.
  • ȝ024 ȝe̋m|a, 1. t.v. sort, match, pair, couple. 2. i.v. match; pair, couple, mate [> English geminate]. -i, adj. twin, in pairs, paired. -o, pair, couple, brace. -še̋su, twin sister. -u, twin. -ża̋mu, twin brother.
  • ȝ025 ȝe̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. keep-, -away, -off (from, ápa). 2. i.v. keep-, stand-, -aloof (from, ápa). -i, adj. aloof. -ra, aloofness.
  • ȝ026 ȝe̋s|a, 1. t.v. foam, froth, lather. 2. i.v. foam, froth, lather [> English yeast]. -hűro, mineral water. -i, adj. foamy, frothy, lathering. -ȝűűsmo, barm. -o, foam, froth, spume; scum, flurry, lather, suds. -ta̋a̋ino, pumice.
  • ȝ027 ȝe̋|ta, t.v. approach, apply to, solicit; concern, have to do with, relate to. -ta, postp. in relation to, toward. -to, application. -þra, approach; concern, relation. -þm̃i, adj. relative.
  • ȝ028 ȝe̋u|żi, adj. restless, agitated, nervous, fidgety; uneasy; unsettled; choppy, rough, turbulent [sea]; broken, fitful [sleep]; restive [of horses] [> Gothic jiuka, anger]. -zra, unrest, commotion, disquiet. -zta, restlessness, uneasiness. -żı̋d̨a, t.v. disquiet.
  • ȝ029 ȝe̋v|a, 1. t.v. have sexual intercourse with. 2. i.v. copulate [> Sanskrit यभति yábhati, copulate]. -fa̋ra, estrus. -i, adj., sexual. -o, sexual intercourse, sex, copulation. -ra, sex, gender. -ta, sexuality.
  • ȝ030 ȝe̋x|i, adj. clear, lucid, pellucid, transparent, diaphanous [> Lithuanian á tiskus, clear]. -a, i.v. clear up; refine. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. clear (away), clarify, elucidate, rectify [spirits]; refine, sublime, sublimate, extract [ore]; develop [film]. -ra, clarification, refinement, rectification. -ta, clearness, lucidity, clarity, transparency. -t̬i, clarifier, clarifying agent, developer.
  • ȝ031 ȝe̋ż|a, t.v. inform, notify, report. -zgı̋ı̋ro, table, chart. -żi, adj. informative. -żo, information, notification, report.
  • ȝ032 ȝ|i, indef. det. some [Finnish joka, every]. -álu, adv. somehow, in some way(s). -áru, adv. for some reason. -ávai=, adv. somewhere. =þim, adv. (to) somewhere. =þis, adv. from somewhere. -ávi, adv. somewhat, rather, in a way, kind of, sort of. -ı̋mi, det. some kind (of). -o, indef. pron. something. -u, indef. pron. some-, -one, -body. -um, adv. sometime(s), at times.
  • ȝ033 ȝı̋ka, eon [> Finnish ikä, era].
  • ȝ034 ȝı̋l|a, t.v. consist of, be-, -composed of, -made of. -ra, consistency, composition.
  • ȝ035 ȝɪ̋no, edge of knife, sword, etc. [> Yupik xinaq, edge of knife].
  • ȝ036 ȝı̋|ra, 1. t.v. eat away, erode, corrode; etch. 2. i.v. erode, corrode [> Finnish jyrsia, gnaw]. -r̈a, erosion. -rsi, adj. erosive, corrosive, caustic. -rm̃a̋xra, causticity, corrosive power. -rt̬i, corrosive, caustic, mordant. -r̨i, adj. corrosible, corrodible.
  • ȝ037 ȝı̋|ta, evening, vesper [sunset to nightfall], eventide [> Mansi jīt, evening]. -te̋d=o, dinner, supper. =a, i.v. dine, sup. -ti, adj. evening, vesper, vespertine, crepuscular. -þga̋a̋ȝo, evening song, vespers. -þhe̋e̋l̨a, dusk. -þm̃enga̋a̋ȝo, serenade.
  • ȝ038 ȝőő|a, 1. t.v. avenge, (take) revenge, venge. 2. i.v. avenge, get even (with, ƣóma). -lu, avenger. -ra, revenge, vengeance. -ri, adj. vengeful.
  • ȝ039 ȝőőda, t.v. ram, butt [> Telugu ēḍika, ram].
  • ȝ040 ȝőőla, t.v. hang [something] on a hook [> Korean ori, fish-hook].
  • ȝ041 ȝőőr|i, adj. severe, sound, vehement, bad, sharp [pain]. -ta, severity, vehemence.
  • ȝ042 ȝőős|a, t.v. gird, girdle, begird [> Lithuanian júosti, gird]. -o, cordon; webbing, harness [parachute, etc.]. -ra, girth, perimeter.
  • cpd ȝooustı̋ı̋þi, adj. scalding-, boiling-, piping-, -hot [< ȝőőuso, broth; tı̋ı̋þi, adj. hot].
  • ȝ043 ȝő|ba, 1. t.v. approach, draw-, -near, -nigh, near, nigh (to, do); approximate, undertake. 2. i.v. approach, nigh [> Mongolian ojira, near]. -ba, postp. near, about, by, on, close to, against. -banti, adj. next, approaching, coming. -bi, adj. near(by), close, adjacent (to), approximate (to), proximal (to), proximate. -vða̋mu, immediate family. -vma̋ni, adj. close to-, near at-, -hand. -vra, approach; subject, topic, theme, question, point, matter. -vta, nearness, closeness, proximity, propinquity, apposition. -v̈i, adv. around, about, some, approximately, roughly.
  • ȝ044 ȝőɫa, 1. t.v. wade. 2. i.v. wade. [> Japanese あさい àsai, shallow].
  • ȝ045 ȝőm̃|a, t.v. entitle; designate, qualify. -o, claim, title, right, prerogative, privilege. -ra, entitlement, designation, qualification.
  • ȝ046 ȝőr|i, adj. male [> Turkish erkek, male]. -u, male, man.
  • ȝ047 ȝɔ̋ɔ̋r|a, i.v. go astray, lose one's way, get lost [> Hungarian irgalom, mercy]. -i, adj. lost.
  • ȝ048 ȝűű|ni, adj. new [> English juvenile]. -na, i.v. renew, reform. -nı̋d̨a, t.v. renew, make new, restore, reform. -nȝa̋l=i, adj. curious, inquisitive. =ta, inquisitiveness, curiosity. -nra, renewal, reform. -nta, newness, novelty. -n̨i, adj. renewable, reformable.
  • ȝ049 ȝűű|ṡa, i.v. retire, withdraw [> Japanese usé, disappear]. -sra, retirement.
  • ȝ050 ȝűűþ|i, adj. thick [of liquids], viscid, viscous [> Manchu uta, jam]. -a, i.v. thicken. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. thicken. -ta, thickness.
  • ȝ051 ȝű, intrj. cry of joy [> English jubilate].
  • ȝ052 ȝűb|o, turf. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. turf.
  • ȝ053 ȝűð|a, 1. t.v. charge, beset, attac; fig. undertake, overtake. 2. i.v. charge, attack [> English jussive]. -o, charge, attack; fit, paroxysm. -si, adj. aggressive.
  • ȝ054 ȝűg|o, yoke, pile [of bridges]; team, yoke [of animals] [> English yoke]. -a, i.v. yoke. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. yoke.
  • ȝ055 ȝű|i, adj. inside; interior, inner, inward, internal [> Hungarian juh, the inside]. -a, postp. inside, within. -ka̋ða, t.v. line. -őőro, lining. -ru, insider. -ta, interiority, inwardness, subjectivity, subjectiveness. -vi, adv. within, inside.
  • cpd ȝum|e̋do, ambrosia; fig. any delicious food. -pőőȝo, nectar [of the gods].
  • ȝ056 ȝűlba, i.v. change color.
  • ȝ057 ȝűr|a, t.v. massage [> Turkish öj-, knead]. -lu, masseur.
  • ȝ058 ȝus, pl. pron. you [> English you].
  • ȝ059 ȝű|sa, t.v. justify, absolve [> English jury]. -si, adj. just, fair, righteous, upright. -slu, justifier. -sra, justification, absolution. -sta, justice, justness, fairness, righteousness, uprightness, probity. -s̨i, adj. justifiable.
  • ȝ060 ȝú|ṡa, postp. among(st), (in) between, through, with [> Khanty jȧ̆čǝ, middle]. -sfe̋do, gravity. -sxa̋so, internet. -sża̋a̋da, t.v. intersperse. -ṡe̋do, snack.
  • ȝ061 ȝű|ta, i.v. ramble, range, rove; shift [sand, the earth]; migrate [> Sámi jǫtte-, be in motion, move, go]. -ti, adj. itinerant, migratory, shifting. -to, migration. -þlu, rover, ranger. -þne̋=da, i.v. hike. =ðlu, hiker. -þra, migration.


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