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| = Introduction and Morphology =
| | <div class="boilerplate metadata" id="inuse" style="background: #fcc; border: 1px solid #aaa; margin: 0 2.5%; padding: 0 10px"> |
| | | <font size="3">'''This project has been abandoned.'''</font><br /> |
| * '''Ilya''' is an agglutinative language.
| | </div> |
| * Suffixes predominate '''Ilya''' morphology, though there is a small number of prefixes. Verbs can express tense and aspect, and they agree with the subject in person and number. There is no grammatical gender in '''Ilya''', nor are pronouns marked for natural gender.
| | [[User:Masako|masako]] ([[User talk:Masako|talk]]) |
| | |
| * ''See also'': [[Ilya/lexicon|Ilya dictionary]]
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| = Phonology =
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| == consonants ==
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
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| |-
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| |+Ilya consonants
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| !
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| ! colspan=2 Width=13% | '''Labial'''
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| ! colspan=2 Width=13% | '''Alveolar'''
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| ! colspan=2 Width=13% | '''Post-<br>alveolar'''
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| ! colspan=2 Width=13% | '''Palatal'''
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| ! colspan=2 Width=13% | '''Velar'''
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| ! colspan=2 Width=13% | '''Glottal'''
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| |-
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| ! '''Nasal'''
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| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|m
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| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|n
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| | colspan=2 |
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| | colspan=2 |
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| | colspan=2 |
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| | colspan=2 |
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| |-
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| ! '''Stop'''
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| |style="border-right: 0;"|p||style="border-left: 0;"|b
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| |style="border-right: 0;"|t||style="border-left: 0;"|d
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| | colspan=2 |
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| | colspan=2 |
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| |style="border-right: 0;"|k||style="border-left: 0;"|ɡ
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| | colspan=2 |
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| |-
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| ! '''Affricate'''
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| | colspan=2 |
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| |style="border-right: 0;"|t͡s||style="border-left: 0;"|
| |
| |style="border-right: 0;"|t͡ʃ||style="border-left: 0;"|
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| | colspan=2 |
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| | colspan=2 |
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| | colspan=2 |
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| |-
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| ! '''Fricative'''
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| |style="border-right: 0;"|f||style="border-left: 0;"|v
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| |style="border-right: 0;"|s||style="border-left: 0;"|z
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| |style="border-right: 0;"|ʃ||style="border-left: 0;"|ʒ
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| | colspan=2 |
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| | colspan=2 |
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| |style="border-right: 0;"|h||style="border-left: 0;"|
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| |-
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| ! '''Approximant'''
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| | colspan=2 |
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| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|l
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| | colspan=2 |
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| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|j
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| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|w
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| | colspan=2 |
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| |-
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| ! '''Flap'''
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| | colspan=2 |
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| |style="border-right: 0;"| ||style="border-left: 0;"|ɾ
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| | colspan=2 |
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| | colspan=2 |
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| | colspan=2 |
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| | colspan=2 |
| |
| |}
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| | |
| == vowels ==
| |
| | |
| * '''a''' - /a~ə/
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| * '''e''' - /e~ɛ/
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| * '''i''' - /i~ɪ/
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| * '''o''' - /o~ɔ/
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| * '''u''' - /u~ʊ/
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| * '''ai''' - /aɪ/
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| = Syntax =
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| = Nouns =
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| Nouns are commonly preceded by determiners. Plural nouns are formed by appending '''''-m''''' to nouns ending in vowels or '''''-im''''' to nouns ending in consonants. This does not alter the stress:
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| *''doma > doma'''m''''' — house > houses
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| *''ajen > ajen'''im''''' — woman > women
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| Mass nouns include liquids, powders, and substances, such as ''usu'' (water), ''-'' (sand), and ''heta'' (wood). They do not normally require determiners or the plural. However, one may add these to indicate specific examples or different types:
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| *''usu'' — the water (e.g. in the cup)
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| *''hetam'' — woods (e.g. various kinds)
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| Gender is typically not indicated. If necessary, nouns may be followed by ...:
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| *
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| *A few terms for family members and traditional roles do show distinctions of gender. For example:
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| *...
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| Apposition — the use of one noun to modify another — is mostly limited to names and titles:
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| *
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| *
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| = Determiners =
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| = Pronouns =
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| {| border="1" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="float:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; background:#f9f9f9; border:1px gray solid; border-collapse:collapse; font-size:95%; vertical-align:center;"
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| | colspan=2 rowspan=2 style="background:white;border-top:2px white solid;border-right:1px solid gray;border-bottom:1px solid gray;border-left:2px white solid;"|
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| | colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background:#9fb6cd;"|<big>'''Number'''</big>
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| |- style="text-align:center; background:#b9d3ee;"
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| ||'''''Singular'''''
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| ||'''''Plural'''''
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| |-
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| | rowspan=3 style="background:#9FB6CD"|<big>'''Person'''</big>
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| | style="text-align:center; background:#b9d3ee;"|'''''First'''''
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| |na
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| |nuk
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center; background:#b9d3ee;"|'''''Second'''''
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| |te
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| |tum
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| |-
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| | style="text-align:center; background:#b9d3ee;"|'''''Third'''''
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| |il
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| |hum
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| |}
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| = Verbs =
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| = Adjectives =
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| = Adverbs =
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| = Adpositions =
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| = Conunctions =
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| = Questions =
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| = Clauses =
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| = Numbers =
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