Senjecas Tax. Fungi: Difference between revisions

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*The taxonomic system in Sefdaanian science is based on the eight levels of the loquent societies.  These are, in descending order, region, people, tribe, clan, settlement, family, sibling and individual.  These corrspond roughly to the taxonomic divisions of kingdom, phylum/division, class, order, family, tribe, genus and species.
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*Finer divisions are made with the use of prefixes: '''uf-''' = super-; '''ner''' = sub-; '''lųð''' = infra-; '''loȝ-''' = parv-.
'''ta̋ima''' – Kingdom (''region'')
'''nerta̋ima''' - Subkingdom
'''le̋uda''' - Phylum/Division (''people'')
:'''nerle̋uda''' - Subphylum/Subdivision
::'''dą̋ima''' – Class (''tribe'')
:::'''nerdą̋ima''' – Subclass
::::'''lųðdą̋ima''' – Infraclass
:::::'''ufűka''' – Superorder
::::::'''űka''' – Order (''clan'')
:::::::'''nerűka''' - Suborder
::::::::'''lųdűka''' - Infraorder
:::::::::'''loȝűka''' - Parvorder
::::::::::'''ufı̋xa''' – Superfamily
:::::::::::'''ı̋xa''' – Family (''settlement'')
::::::::::::'''nerı̋xa''' - Subfamily
:::::::::::::'''ða̋ma''' – Tribe (''family'')
::::::::::::::'''nerða̋ma''' – Subtribe
:::::::::::::::'''ȝǫ̋ra''' – Genus (''sibling'')
::::::::::::::::'''šę̋ða''' - Species (''individual'')


==K. Fungi – '''fongɘta̋ima'''==
==Pronunciation table==
===P. Ascomycota===
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
! <center>p</center>
! b
! f
! v
! m̃
! m
|
|
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ɪ
! ɛ
! y
|-
! <center>प</center>
! ब
! फ
! भ
! म़
! म
|
|
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>ए पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
 
 
==Introduction==
*In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
 
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
**'''uf-''', higher = super-
**'''ner-''', under = sub-
**'''sup-''', low = infra-
 
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
Kingdom (K)
:Phylum (''superclass'') (P) – '''ufta̋im̃a'''
::Class (C) – '''ta̋im̃a'''
:::Order (O) - '''kőina'''
::::Family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
 
 
==Notes==
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''va̋a̋żi''', beech + ''' šőmbi''' mushroom = '''vaazšőmbi''', spotted tricholoma.
#The numbers indicate the number of [[Wikipedia:Lemma|lemmata]], not the number of species.
 
 
==Taxonomy Table==
K. Fungi - '''fongɛle̋uða''' ['''főngo''', fungus].
:P. Ascomycota
::C. Leotiomycetes
::C. Leotiomycetes
:::::O. Erysiphales
:::O. Erysiphales
:::::::::::F. Erysiphaceae
::::F. Erysiphaceae
:::::::::::::::001 '''rų̋ðti''', powdery mildew
:::::001 '''rűűðti''', powdery mildew (''Armillaria spp.'')
:::::::::::::::''Armillaria spp.'', '''leuxšőmbi''', fox-fire
 
:sP. Pezizomycotina
::C. Pezizomycetes
::C. Pezizomycetes
:::::O. Pezizales
:::O. Pezizales
:::::::::::F. Morchellaceae '''xomfı̋xa'''
::::F. Morchellaceae - '''xomfɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::::002 ''Morchella spp.'' '''xőmfi''', morels
:::::002 '''xőmfi''', morels (''Morchella spp.'') [> Turkmen ''<u>köm</u>elek'', mushroom]
:::::::::::F. Tuberaceae
 
:::::::::::::::003 ''Tuber aestivum'', '''bűdi''', summer truffle
::::F. Tuberaceae
:::::003 '''bűdi''', summer truffle (''Tuber aestivum'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>bud</u>ē̃'', k. of fungus]
 
::C. Lecanoromycetes
::C. Lecanoromycetes
::::: O. Peltigerales
:::O. Peltigerales
:::::::::::F. Peltigeraceae '''ląvlĩxa'''
::::F. Peltigeraceae - '''laavlɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::::004 ''Peltigera spp.'', '''lą̋vli''', lichen
:::::004 '''la̋a̋vli''', lichen (''Peltigera spp.'')
:::::O. Teloschistales
 
:::::::::::F. Teloschistaceae '''séþląvlı̋xa'''
:::O. Teloschistales
:::::::::::::::''Xanthoria elegans'', '''seþlą̋vli''', elegant sunburst lichen
::::F. Teloschistaceae - '''séþlaavlɛða̋ma'''
:::::''cpd'' '''seþla̋a̋vli''', elegant sunburst lichen (''Xanthoria elegans'') ['''se̋ti''', ''adj.'' reddish-orange; '''la̋a̋vli''', lichen]


===P. Basidiomycota – '''šőmbi'''===
:P. Basidiomycota – '''šőmbi''' [> English, <u>sump</u>]
::C. Agaricomycetes
::C. Agaricomycetes
:::::O. Agaricales
:::O. Agaricales
:::::::::::F. Pluteaceae – '''kųnı̋xa'''
::::F. Pluteaceae
:::::::::::::::005 ''Volvariella bombycina'', '''kų̋ni''', tree mushroom
:::::005 '''kűűni''', tree mushroom (''Volvariella bombycina'') [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>kūn</u>d'', mushroom]
:::::::::::::::''Tricoloma columbetta'', '''perkyšőmbi''', dove-colored mushroom
:::::''cpd'' '''perkyšőmbi''', dove-colored mushroom (''Tricoloma columbetta'') ['''pe̋rk̬i''', oak tree]
:::::::::::F. Hymenogastraceae – ȝóunšombı̋xa
:::::::::::::::''Psilocybe semilanceata'', '''ȝounšőmbi''', liberty cap
::::F. Hymenogastraceae – '''ȝóunšombɛða̋ma'''
:::::O. Auriculariales
:::::''cpd'' '''ȝounšőmbi''', liberty cap (''Psilocybe semilanceata'')
:::::::::::F. Auriculariaceae '''cǫ́takı̋xa'''
 
:::::::::::::::006 ''Auricularia auricula judae'', '''cǫta̋ki''', Jew’s ear
::::F. Cortinariaceae
:::::O. Polyporales
:::::''cpd'' '''seeƣšőmbi''', blood red redcap (''Cortinarius sanguineus'') ['''se̋e̋go''', blood]
:::::::::::F. Polyporaceae – '''fúgšombı̋xa'''
 
:::::::::::::::''Fomes fomentaria'', '''fugšőmbi''', hoof fungus
::::F. Tricolomataceae
:::::O. Thelophorales
:::::''cpd'' '''vaazšőmbi''', spotted tricholoma (''Tricholoma pardinum'')  ['''va̋a̋żi''', beech]
:::::::::::F. Thelophoraceae – círšombı̋xa
 
:::::::::::::::''Thelophora palmata'', '''ciršőmbi''', stinking earthfan
::::F. Mycenaceae
:::::O. Boletales
:::::''cpd'' '''tifšőmbi''', frosty bonnet (''Mycena adscendens'')  ['''tı̋pi''', ''adj.'' tiny]
:::::::::::F. Boletaceae – '''reuðódegı̋xa'''
 
:::::::::::::::''Caloboletus calopus'', '''réuðode̋gi''', scarlet-stemmed bolete
:::O. Auriculariales
::::F. Auriculariaceae - '''ṡóótaxða̋ma'''
:::::006 '''ṡoota̋ki''', Jew’s ear (''Auricularia auricula-judae'') [> [[Wikipedia:Orok language|Orok]], ''<u>dudak</u>ta'', tree]
 
:::O. Polyporales
::::F. Polyporaceae – '''géþšombɛða̋ma'''
:::::''cpd'' '''geþšőmbi''', hoof fungus (''Fomes fomentaria'') ['''ge̋to''', hoof]
::::F. Fomitopsidaceae – '''géþšombɛða̋ma'''
:::::''cpd'' '''xulšőmbi''', sulphur shelf (''Laetiporus sulphureus'') ['''xűli''', yellow]
 
:::O. Thelophorales
::::F. Thelophoraceae – '''ṡíršombɛða̋ma'''
:::::''cpd'' '''ṡiršőmbi''', stinking earthfan (''Thelophora palmata'') ['''ṡı̋ro''', stink]
 
:::O. Boletales
::::F. Boletaceae –  '''reuðódeƣða̋ma'''
:::::''cpd'' '''réuðode̋gi''', scarlet-stemmed bolete (''Caloboletus calopus'') ['''reuði''', ''adj.'' red; '''ode̋go''', stalk]
 
:::O. Gomphales
::::F. Gomphaceae –  '''m̃ííšombɛða̋ma'''
:::::''cpd'' '''m̃iišőmbi''', violet chanterelle (''Gomphus clavatus'') ['''m̃ı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' purple]
 
:::O. Cantharellales
::::F. Hydnaceae '''xúúxšombɛða̋ma'''
:::::''cpd'' '''xuuxšőmbi''', hedgehog mushroom (''Hydnum repandum'') ['''xűűko''', spine]
 
:::O. Russulales
::::F. Russulaceae – '''tííðšombɛða̋ma'''
:::::''cpd'' '''tiiðšőmbi''', woolly milkcap (''Lactarius torminosus'') ['''tı̋ı̋di''', ''adj.'' piquant]

Latest revision as of 17:40, 17 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ɪ ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
ए पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  • In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  1. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
  2. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
  3. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune, corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
  4. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
  5. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  6. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

Kingdom (K)

Phylum (superclass) (P) – ufta̋im̃a
Class (C) – ta̋im̃a
Order (O) - kőina
Family (F) - ða̋ma


Notes

  1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., va̋a̋żi, beech + šőmbi mushroom = vaazšőmbi, spotted tricholoma.
  2. The numbers indicate the number of lemmata, not the number of species.


Taxonomy Table

K. Fungi - fongɛle̋uða [főngo, fungus].

P. Ascomycota
C. Leotiomycetes
O. Erysiphales
F. Erysiphaceae
001 rűűðti, powdery mildew (Armillaria spp.)
C. Pezizomycetes
O. Pezizales
F. Morchellaceae - xomfɛða̋ma
002 xőmfi, morels (Morchella spp.) [> Turkmen kömelek, mushroom]
F. Tuberaceae
003 bűdi, summer truffle (Tuber aestivum) [> Lithuanian budē̃, k. of fungus]
C. Lecanoromycetes
O. Peltigerales
F. Peltigeraceae - laavlɛða̋ma
004 la̋a̋vli, lichen (Peltigera spp.)
O. Teloschistales
F. Teloschistaceae - séþlaavlɛða̋ma
cpd seþla̋a̋vli, elegant sunburst lichen (Xanthoria elegans) [se̋ti, adj. reddish-orange; la̋a̋vli, lichen]
P. Basidiomycota – šőmbi [> English, sump]
C. Agaricomycetes
O. Agaricales
F. Pluteaceae
005 kűűni, tree mushroom (Volvariella bombycina) [> Konda kūnd, mushroom]
cpd perkyšőmbi, dove-colored mushroom (Tricoloma columbetta) [pe̋rk̬i, oak tree]
F. Hymenogastraceae – ȝóunšombɛða̋ma
cpd ȝounšőmbi, liberty cap (Psilocybe semilanceata)
F. Cortinariaceae
cpd seeƣšőmbi, blood red redcap (Cortinarius sanguineus) [se̋e̋go, blood]
F. Tricolomataceae
cpd vaazšőmbi, spotted tricholoma (Tricholoma pardinum) [va̋a̋żi, beech]
F. Mycenaceae
cpd tifšőmbi, frosty bonnet (Mycena adscendens) [tı̋pi, adj. tiny]
O. Auriculariales
F. Auriculariaceae - ṡóótaxða̋ma
006 ṡoota̋ki, Jew’s ear (Auricularia auricula-judae) [> Orok, dudakta, tree]
O. Polyporales
F. Polyporaceae – géþšombɛða̋ma
cpd geþšőmbi, hoof fungus (Fomes fomentaria) [ge̋to, hoof]
F. Fomitopsidaceae – géþšombɛða̋ma
cpd xulšőmbi, sulphur shelf (Laetiporus sulphureus) [xűli, yellow]
O. Thelophorales
F. Thelophoraceae – ṡíršombɛða̋ma
cpd ṡiršőmbi, stinking earthfan (Thelophora palmata) [ṡı̋ro, stink]
O. Boletales
F. Boletaceae – reuðódeƣða̋ma
cpd réuðode̋gi, scarlet-stemmed bolete (Caloboletus calopus) [reuði, adj. red; ode̋go, stalk]
O. Gomphales
F. Gomphaceae – m̃ííšombɛða̋ma
cpd m̃iišőmbi, violet chanterelle (Gomphus clavatus) [m̃ı̋ȝi, adj. purple]
O. Cantharellales
F. Hydnaceae – xúúxšombɛða̋ma
cpd xuuxšőmbi, hedgehog mushroom (Hydnum repandum) [xűűko, spine]
O. Russulales
F. Russulaceae – tííðšombɛða̋ma
cpd tiiðšőmbi, woolly milkcap (Lactarius torminosus) [tı̋ı̋di, adj. piquant]