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Senjecas dict. p: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
<font size = 4>
! &nbsp;
 
!Bilabial
==Pronunciation table==
!Dental
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!Alveolar
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!Palatal
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|'''Plosives'''
! <center>p</center>
| align=center | p /p/
! b
b /b/
! f
| align=center | t /t/
! v
d /d/
! m̃
| align=center | c /ʦ/
! m
ƶ /ʣ/
|
| align=center | k /c~k/
|
g /ɟ~g/
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|'''Spirants'''
! <center>प</center>
| align=center | f /ɸ/
! ब
v /β/
! फ
| align=center | þ /θ/
! भ
ð /ð/
! म़
| align=center | s /s/
! म
z /z/
|
| align=center | x /ç~x/
|
ᵹ /ç~ʝ
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
|-
|'''Sonorants'''
| /p/
| align=center | ɱ /m̥/
| /b/
m /m/
| /ɸ/
| align=center | ł /l̥/
| /β/
l /l/
| /m̥/
| align=center | r /ɾ̥/
| /m/
n /n/
!
| align=center | h /ȷ̊/
!
ȝ /j/
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
! &nbsp;
!Front
!Near-front
!Central
!Near-back
!Back
|-
|'''Close'''
| align=center |i /i/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |u /u/


==Alphabets==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
|-
|-
|'''Near-close'''
! <center>lat</center>
| align=center |
! arb
| align=center |ı /ɪ/
! cyr
| align=center |
! dev
| align=center |y /ʊ/
! geo
| align=center |
! grk
! heb
! run
! tng
|-
|-
|'''Mid'''
| p
| align=center |
| ٮ
| align=center |
| п
| align=center |ɘ /ə/
|
| align=center |
| պ
| align=center |
| π
|-
| פּ
|'''Close-mid'''
|
| align=center |e /e/
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Parma Parma]
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |o /o/
|-
|'''Open'''
| align=center |a /a/
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |
| align=center |ɔ /ɑ/
|}
|}


'''p π – п - - պ – प - - - ? - פּ - ٮ'''
*P '''pűko''' पु॓को, from the word '''pűke''', fox, is the first letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the first in the '''peműko''', the clan which contains the labial consonants.
*The [[Wikipedia:tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.
 
 
==Notes==
#''[[Wikipedia:Affix|affx]]'' = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''pel-''', adj. prefix for pale colors, ''e.g.'', '''pelxűli''', pale yellow.
#''cpd'' = compound of two or more words, ''e.g.'', '''pa̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' pasture + '''ȝűta''', ''i.v.'' migrate = '''paaiȝűta''', transhumance.
#''drv'' = a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''part̨őni''', ''adj.'' (made of) cotton < '''pa̋rti'''.
#''pol'' = a word with a different but related sense, ''e.g.'', '''pőɫo''', queue, < '''pőɫo''',  tail.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 118 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 73 are verbs and 15 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
 
 
==Dictionary==
*p001 '''pa̋a̋d|o''', pouch, pocket. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' pocket.
*''cpd'' '''paaiȝűta''', transhumance  [< '''pa̋a̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' pasture; '''ȝűta''', ''i.v.'' migrate].
*p002 '''pa̋a̋no''', texture, tissue, membrane [> English <u>van</u>e].
*p003 '''pa̋a̋po''', accident, mishap [> Sanskrit पाप ''<u>pāp</u>á'', bad].
*p004 '''pa̋a̋s|a''', ''t.v.'' be related to, be kin to. '''-i''', ''adj.'' related, relative, akin, kindred, cognate. '''-lu''', relative, relation, kin. '''-lɪ̋ȝu''', kindred, kinfolk. '''-ra''', relationship, kinship.
*p005 '''pa̋a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' feed; sustain; foster [> English <u>food</u>]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' feed; keep up. '''-to''', feed. '''–þlu''', food provider. '''-þra''', sustenance, maintenance.
*p006 '''pa̋a̋ug|o''', gleam, glare, flash, brilliance [> English <u>Puck</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' gleam, burn, glare, flash. '''-i''', ''adj.'' brilliant, luminous. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' make gleam.
*p007 '''pa̋a̋v|o''', street, road, thoroughfare [> [[Wikipedia:Kolami languge|Kolami]] ''<u>pāv</u>'', way]. '''–ko''', alley.
*p008 '''pa̋a̋z|i''', ''adj.'' old, antiquated, out-of-date, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>pāṛ</u>'', old]. '''–lı̋vi''', ''adj.'' decrepit. '''-ta''', oldness, antiquatedness.
*p009 '''pa̋|do''', flag standard, ancient. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' deck with flags [> Turkish ''<u>bayr</u>ak'', flag]. '''-ðko''', banner.
*p010 '''pa̋ð|a''', ''t.v.'' dam-, (-up, -off), embank, dike [> Finnish ''<u>pat</u>o'', dam]. '''-f̨őőlo''', causeway. '''-ȝa̋fo''', breach in dike. '''-o''', dike, dam, barrage. '''-ve̋e̋l̤u''', {{Color|red|dike reeve}}.
*p011 '''pa̋f|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' arrange, (set-, put-, -in) order, sift, sort; settle; marshal, dispose, array [''troops for a battle''], assemble, put together. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' adjust [> Mongolian ''<u>eb</u>'', order]. '''–i''', ''adj.'' orderly, regular, methodical, tidy, neat; duly, in order. '''-lűko''', ordinal number. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' orderly, regular, methodical, tidy, neat. '''–n̨a̋ro''', table, diagram. '''–o''', kind, type. '''–ra''', adjustment, settlement; array, structure; order, succession, sequence, assembly, arrangement, disposition, grouping, decision. '''–ta''', orderliness, regularity, tidiness, neatness.
*p012 '''pa̋g|i''', ''adj.'' tight, steady, settled, equable [> English <u>fay</u>]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' tighten, draw tight, make secure, latch; steady, settle. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' tighten; steady, settle.
*p013 '''pa̋|ȝi''', ''adj.'' dead white, blank [> Hungarian ''<u>feh</u>ér'', white]. '''-ita''', whiteness. '''-iże̋e̋no''', blaze [''on a hide'']. '''-ȝı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' whiten.
*p014 '''pa̋k|a''', ''i.v.'' fuss. '''–o''', fuss.
*p015 '''pa̋l|i''', ''adj.'' round, rotund [> Etruscan ''<u>pal</u>a'', roundness]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' round (off). '''-a''', ''i.v.'' round. '''-nőőa''', panorama. '''-o''', disk, plate; {{Color|red|disc}}. '''-še̋nlo''', {{Color|red|disk player}}. '''-ta''', roundness, rotundity.
*p016 '''pa̋|na''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' meet, encounter, run into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' meet, encounter [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] pumị̑-, meet]s. '''-no''', meeting, encounter. '''-nra''', appointment. '''-nsiia̋mɫo''', appointment book.
*p017 '''pa̋nd|i''', ''adj.'' tired (''from illness'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] ''<u>pāṇṭ</u>ụ'', tired]. '''-dɛta''', tiredness, fatigue. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' tire (out).
*p018 '''pa̋nto''', bouquet, nosegay [> [[Wikipedia:Sami languages|Sami]] ''<u>paand</u>ɛ'', bouquet].
*p019 '''pa̋pa''', pappa, daddy.
*p020 '''paƣa̋lo''', sunrise [> Malto pālg̣re, dawn].
*p021 '''pa̋ƣ|o''', crash [> [[Wikipedia:Kannada|Kannada]] ''<u>pāy</u>'', beat]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' crash. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' crash.
*p022 '''pa̋r|i''', ''adj.'' equal, equivalent, tantamount, corresponding, conforming [> English <u>par</u>]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' make up (for, '''ðééa'''). '''-i''', ''cnj.'' or (''connecting equivalent nouns or phrases''). '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' equal, equalize, equate; correspond, conform. '''-ka̋a̋þra''', equation. '''-ta''', equality, correspondence, conformity; equinox.
*p023 '''parha̋ra''', three-hour period, watch [> Tocharian B ''<u>prahara</u>'', three-hour period, watch].
*p024 '''parı̋ku''', {{Color|red|courtesan}}.
*''cpd'' '''partɛ|nűűlo''', cotton thread [< '''pa̋rti''', cotton; '''nűűlo''', thread]. '''-ȝőőɫo''', cotton fabric [< '''ȝőőɫo''', fabric].
*''drv'' '''part̨őni''', ''adj.'' (made of) cotton.
*p025 '''pa̋s|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hasten, hurry, speed, rush. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' make haste, hasten, (be in a) hurry, hurl, hurtle, speed, rush [> Korean ''<u>pap:</u>i-ha-'', make hurry]. '''–a̋ta''', ''i.v.'' scamper. '''–e''', ''intrj.'' Come on! '''–i''', ''adj.'' hasty. '''–ra''', haste, speed. '''–vi''', ''adv.'' hastily.
*p026 '''pa̋ṡo''', pomace [> [[Wikipedia:Gipuzkoan dialect|Gipuzkoan]] ''<u>pats</u>'', pomace].
*p027 '''pa̋ti''', ''adj.'' own; '''''~o mu-m̃e̋e̋so''''', my own house [> Hittite ''-<u>pat</u>'', own].
*p028 '''pa̋u|i''', ''adj.'' few, not much/many; a few [> English <u>few</u>]. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' less.
*p029 '''pa̋u|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' let-, -loose, -go (off), -on, -out, release, dump; let off; tap, broach, rack; launch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' launch [> Greek ''<u>παύ</u>ω'', stop]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' draft. '''-slo''', tap, spigot, faucet. '''-so''', sluice, {{Color|red|lock}} [''canal''], half-door. '''-s̈a̋xo''', draft beer. '''-sta''', release; letting off.
*p030 '''pa̋u|ta''', ''t.v.'' flatter, fawn, wheedle (out of, '''ápo'''; into, '''éna''') [> Tocharian B ''<u>paut</u>o'', flattery]. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' flattering, fawning. '''-þlu''', flatterer. '''-þra''', flattery.
*p031 '''pa̋v|o''', flake, chip. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flake, chip off. '''-i''', ''adj.'' flaky. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flake, chip.
*p032 '''pa̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' close (down), shut; block, obstruct, occlude, restrict, blockade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' close, shut; be in the way [> Japanese はく ''<u>hák</u>u'', put on. '''-a̋żo''', blockade. '''-ba̋a̋o''', tourniquet. '''–i''', ''adj.'' closed. '''-o''', blockage, obstruction, occlusion; fipple. '''–tym̃i''', ''adj.'' astringent, styptic. '''–t̬i''', astringent.
*p033 '''pe̋e̋|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffer, bear, endure, stand, undergo, put up with, sustain. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffer, bear (up), endure. '''–ga̋udo''', ordeal. '''-i''', ''adj.'' longsuffering. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' sufferable, bearable, endurable. '''–ra''', sufferance, endurance.
*p034 '''pe̋e̋|di''', ''adj.'' needy, indigent, poor, impecunious [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pēd</u>a'', poor]. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' impoverish. '''-du''', pauper. '''-ðdőő=a''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|give alms}}. '''=lu''', {{Color|red|almoner}}. '''=o''', {{Color|red|alms}}. '''=ra''', {{Color|red|almsgiving}}. '''-ðmɔ̋m̃a''', charity. '''-ðta''', need, indigence, poverty.
*p035 '''pe̋e̋|ȝi''', ''adj.'' fervent [> [[Wikipedia:Malto language|Malto]] ''<u>peypey</u>re'', feel fervent]. '''-ita''', fervor.
*p036 '''pe̋e̋|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fill-, (-up), (-in); charge [''battery'']; occupy [''space or time''], comply. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fill (up), be full of (''Gen.'') [> English com<u>pl</u>ete]. '''-l-''', -ful, ''e.g.'' handful, '''peelma̋no'''; basketful, '''peelk̬e̋so'''. '''-li''', ''adj.'' full (of, ''Gen.''), filled, replete (with, ''Gen.''). '''-lkı̋o''', inlaid work. '''–l̤o''', funnel. '''–l̤u''', occupant. '''-lo''', fill, filling, packing. '''–lri''', ''adj.'' plentiful. '''-lta''', fullness. '''–lvi''', ''adv.'' fully, at length.
*p037 '''pe̋e̋m̃|i''', ''adj.'' tangy, zesty. '''-ta''', tanginess, zest.
*p038 '''pe̋e̋n|a''', ''t.v.'' foster [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pēṇ</u>'', take care] '''-ða̋mu''', foster family. '''-ma̋a̋ma''', foster mother. '''-ta̋a̋ta''', foster father. '''–żőőnu''', foster parent. '''-żőőnaþu''', foster child.
*p039 '''pe̋e̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' design, plan [> Japanese ''<u>hak</u>áru'' はかる, plan]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' design, plan. '''–o''', design, plan; suit [''cards''].
*''drv'' '''pe̋|da''', ''i.v.'' step [< pe̋do, foot]. '''-dantu''', pedestrian. '''-do''', step. '''-dı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' step on, set-, place-, have-, -one's foot on. '''-ðmi''', ''adj.'' -footed, pedate. '''-ðm̃i''', ''adj.'' pedal. '''-ðni''', ''adj.'' pedate. '''-ðra''', footing. '''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' afoot, on foot.
*''cpd'' '''pe̋|ðf̨őőlo''', footpath, foot-way. '''-ðsa̋a̋bo''', footprint, footmark, footstep. '''-ðse̋e̋pa''', foot-hold. '''-ðsı̋vlo''', pedal, treadle. '''-ðsőþlu''', foot soldier. '''-ðsőþlus''', infantry. '''-ðše̋no''', footfall, footstep. '''-ðþőlo''', footbridge.
*p040 '''pe̋|go''', side, flank [> English <u>pec</u>toral]. '''-ga''', ''i.v.'' flank, go to the side. '''-ga''', ''postp.'' to-, at-, -the side of. '''-gı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flank- (-on). '''-ƣða̋mu''', collateral family. '''-ƣmi''', ''adj.'' -sided. '''-ƣm̃i''', ''adj.'' side, lateral. '''-ƣvi''', ''adv.'' abreast, side-by-side.
*p041 '''pe̋in|i''', ''adj.'' cool [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pan</u>_i'', become cool]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' cool. '''-ta''', coolness.
*p042 '''pe̋isa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tread-, trample-, -down. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stampede [> English <u>pes</u>tle].
*''affx'' '''pel-''', ''adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g.'', '''pelxűli''', pale yellow [> English <u>pal</u>e].
*p043 '''pe̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fold, pleat, crease. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fold, crease [> English <u>fol</u>d]. '''-do''', a big piece of fabric. '''-i''', ''adj.'' folded, pleated, creased. '''-o''', fold, pleat, crease.
*''cpd'' '''pemka̋a̋v|o''', lipstick. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' apply lipstick [< '''pe̋mo''', lip; '''ka̋a̋va''', ''i.v.'' apply red ocher].
*p044 '''pempe̋l|u''', giant [> Old English ''<u>fīfel</u>'', giant]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' gigantic.
*p045 '''pe̋n''', ''adj.'' five [> English <u>pen</u>tagon]. '''–dı̋lmi''', ''adj.'' five years old. '''–dı̋lm̃i''', ''adj.'' quinquennial. '''–dı̋lo''', quinquennium. '''-o''', quintet, pentad. '''-s''', ''adv.'' five times. '''-ṡa̋to''', pentathlon. '''–ti''', ''adj.'' fifth. '''–úru''', ''adv.'' five at a time.
*''pol'' '''pe̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' purr (< '''pe̋na''', spin). '''–o''', purr.
*p046 '''pe̋nta''', ''t.v.'' meet-, fall in-, -with; hit upon, come across, run-, -across, -into [> English <u>find</u>].
*p047 '''pe̋rka''', proper-, appropriate-, opportune-, -time, -occasion [> Tocharian B ''<u>prek</u>e'', time, (appropriate) occasion].
*p048 '''péru''', ''adv.'' forth, out(side).
*''cpd'' '''perkyṡe̋ti''', ''adj.'' firm as an oak.
*p049 '''pe̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fly [> English <u>feath</u>er]. '''–tantes''', the flying ones [''the sixth order of living beings'']. '''-þlu''', {{Color|red|airman, aviator, pilot}}. '''-þra''', flight, flying.
*p050 '''pe̋þ|a''', ''t.v.'' pinch, tweak [> Korean ''<u>t:ɨt</u>-'', pinch]. '''–o''', pinch, twinge.
*p051 '''pe̋u|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' be-, -busy with, -involved-, -engaged-, -in, get into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -busy, -occupied, -involved, -engaged. '''–di''', ''adj.'' busy, engaged, involved. '''-ðra''', busyness, involvement.
*p052 '''pe̋x|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embarrass, abash. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be embarrassed [> Mongolian ''<u>baƣ</u>ar-da'', be embarrassed]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' embarrassed. '''-ra''', embarrassment, abashment.
*''drv'' '''pez|ı̋d̨a''', ''i.v.'' ossify [< '''pe̋zo''', bone]. '''-us''', the solid-bone people, ''i.e.'', the Children of Air, Earth and Rock.
*''cpd'' '''pez|ba̋a̋no''', ossuary [< '''pe̋zo''', bone; '''ba̋a̋no''', pot]. '''–eermőlno''', bonemeal ['''e̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' coarse; '''mőlno''', flour].
*p053 '''pı̋ı̋l|o''', flap, tap. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' flap, tap. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' flap, tap.
*p054 '''pı̋ı̋m|o''', fat [> Latvian ''<u>pi</u>ẽns'', milk]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' fatten, batten. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fat, fatty, plump, adipose, stout. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' fatten.
*p055 '''pı̋ı̋n|o''', money, currency; '''biið~''', bill, banknote. '''-de̋mo''', bank. '''–i''', ''adj.'' pecuniary. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' mint, coin. '''-ı̋ȝo''', coinage. '''-ko''', coin. '''-lu''', minter, moneyer. '''-ma̋ko''', money bag. '''-m̃=i''', ''adj.'' financial. '''=a̋a̋gu''', financier. '''=ɛta''', finance. '''=os''', finances. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' pecunious. '''-űűra''', mintage, coinage.
*p056 '''pı̋ı̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' desire, feel like. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' desirous, would-be. '''-r̈a''', desire. '''–rsi''', ''adj.'' promising. '''-r̨i''', ''adj.'' desirable.
*p057 '''pı̋ı̋ṡ|a''', ''i.v.'' break away, snap.
*p058 '''pı̋ı̋t|o''', sap, syrup. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' collect [''sap''].
*p059 '''pı̋d|a''', ''t.v.'' bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [''of animals''] [> Old Irish ''<u>id</u>u'', birth pain]. '''-e''', neonate [''of animals''].
*p060 '''pı̋ð|i''', ''adj.'' long [''distance'']; prolonged, protracted, lengthy; ''fig.'' remote [> Finnish ''<u>pit</u>kä'', long]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' elongate, lengthen. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract. '''-pı̋sta''', feud. '''-ra''', elongation, prolongation, protraction. '''-ta''', length; duration; mora.
*p061 '''pı̋gi''', ''adj.'' massive [> [[Wikipedia:Gondi language|Gondi]] ''<u>puh</u>tānā'', be heavy].
*p062 '''pı̋|ko''', pitch [> English pitch]. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' pitchy. '''-kı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' pitch, caulk. '''-xma̋żo''', turpentine.
*''cpd'' '''pil|ba̋nt̬i''', shampoo. '''-gőlo''', hair knot, bun. '''-kőőno''', hair on leather. '''-nűűlo''', filament.
*p063 '''pı̋n|i''', ''adj.'' little, small, infra- [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pin</u>a'', small]. '''-dőþo''', pittance. '''-ða̋mu''', nuclear family. '''-e̋su''', elemental. '''-i''', ''i.v.'' wane, fall (off), subside, drop [''temperature'']. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' diminish, decrease, abate, lessen; foreshorten. '''-o''', trifle. '''-ra''', decrease, diminution, foreshortening. '''-rı̋lu''', minor [''under age'']. '''-rűűno''', {{Color|red|small letter}}. '''-ta''', littleness, smallness, minority. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' a little (bit); '''pɪ~''', less. '''-vı̋na''', ''t.v.'' downplay.
*p064 '''pı̋nto''', surface, face [''of the earth''] [> Finnish ''<u>pint</u>a'', surface].
*p065 '''pı̋pa''', ''i.v.'' chirp, cheep, peep, twitter [> English <u>pipe</u>].
*p066 '''pı̋s|o''', pulp, mash; purée [> English <u>pes</u>tle]. '''-i''','' adj.'' pulpy. '''-ı̋d̨a''', '' t.v.'' (reduce to) pulp, mash, purée.
*p067 '''pı̋ṡ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' squeeze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' squish [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pic</u>ai'', squeeze].
*p068 '''pı̋xo''', node, nodule; knob [> Latvian pika, clod].
*p069 '''pı̋z|a''', ''i.v.'' slip, skid, slide [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>piẓ</u>ai'', fail]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' slippery. '''-o''', slick. '''-ta''', slipperiness.
*p070 '''pőőȝ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drink (in), imbibe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drink, imbibe [> English <u>po</u>table]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' potable, drinkable. '''-o''', drink.
*p071 '''pőő|ko''', mischief [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>pōk</u>iri'', wicked]. '''-ka''', ''i.v.'' do mischief. '''-ki''', ''adj.'' mischievous. '''-xlu''', mischiefmaker.
*p072 '''pőő|la''', ''t.v.'' imitate, mimic, impersonate, copy, mime [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pōl</u>'', resemble]. '''–l̤u''', mime, mimic. '''-lo''', imitation, copy. '''–l̨i''', ''adj.'' imitable.
*p073 '''pőőr|a''', ''t.v.'' insult, affront [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>por</u>u'', fight]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' insulting, outrageous, derogatory. '''-o''', insult, outrage, affront (to, '''do''').
*p074 '''pőőugɔ''', specter, wraith [> English s<u>pook</u>].
*p075 '''pőőz|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' split (off). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' split (off) [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>pōẓ</u>'', split]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' fissile. '''–o''', split.
*p076 '''pőd|o''', powder [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>poṭ</u>i'', powder]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pulverize, powder. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' powder, pulverize, triturate.
*p077 '''pőf|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' snort. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' snort, breathe heavily, gust. '''-o''', snort, gust.
*p078 '''pőg|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' strangle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' strangle [> Turkish ''<u>bo</u>ğmak'', strangle]. '''–ƣlu''', strangler '''–ƣ̈a̋vo''', stranglehold.
*''pol'' '''pőɫo''', queue, string [''of people'']. [< '''pőɫo''',  tail].
*p079 '''pőm|a''', ''t.v.'' embrace, put one's arm around, hug [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>pom</u>'', embrace]. '''-o''', embrace, hug.
*p080 '''pőm̃|o''', pearl [> Estonian ''<u>pőv</u>'', large silver pearl]. '''–ka̋ði''', ''adj.'' pearl-studded.
*p081 '''pőn|o''', bud, burgeon, gemma, gemmule. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' bud, gemmate [> Japanese はな ''<u>han</u>a'', flower]. '''-ka̋ði''', ''adj.'' covered with buds. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' in bud, budding, gemmate.
*p082 '''pőƣl|o''', stiff cold hand. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' have hands stiff with cold.
*p083 '''pőr|i''', ''adj.'' just, honest, just, straight-forward, candid, frank. '''-ta''', justice, honesty, candidness, candor, frankness, integrity. '''–vi''', ''adv.'' downright.
*p084 '''pór|u''', ''adv.'' forward(s), onward, to-, toward-, -the front, along; '''''~k̬e púk̬e''''', back and forth. '''-na̋=ka''', ''t.v.'' look forward, expect, anticipate. '''=xra''', expectation, prognosis, outlook, prospect, anticipation. '''-ṡa̋þm̃u''', vanguard.
*p085 '''pó|sa''', ''postp.'' after, behind, by, following, since [> English <u>pos</u>t-]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' future, aftertime. '''–si''', ''cnj.'' after, behind, since, then. '''-sna̋kaþo''', background. '''-s̈a̋m̃os''', epilogue. '''-sṡűm̃a''', day after tomorrow. '''-st=a''', past. '''=ɛsa̋a̋r̈a''', history. '''-su''', ''adv.'' afterward(s), subsequently, at a later time, then, hereafter, one-, some-, -day,  ahead. '''-supósu''',  by and by.
*p086 '''pő|ta''', ''t.v.'' watch, keep, mind, keep an eye on, shepherd. '''-ti''', ''adj.'' watchful, vigilant, mindful, alert; sharp. '''-to''', watch. '''-þlu''', keeper, guardian, custodian, warden. '''–þra''', vigilance, custody. '''–þta''', mindfulness, alertness.
*p087 '''pótu''', ''adv.'' namely, that is (to say), of course, to wit, in other words, i.e. [> Latin  ''ut<u>pot</u>e'', inasmuch as].
*p088 '''pőu|gi''', ''adj.'' pure, unmixed, unalloyed, undefiled, sterling, sound, chaste. '''-gı̋=d̨a''', ''t.v.'' purify. '''=dɪra''', purification. '''-gu''', virgin. '''-ƣta''', pureness, chastity, virginity.
*''cpd'' '''poulsı̋ı̋ȝo''', fleabite [< '''pőule''', flea; '''sı̋ı̋ȝa''', ''t.v.'' bite].
*p089 '''pőu|ti''', ''adj.'' equivalent, commensurate (to, with, '''méta'''). '''-þta''', equivalence.
*p090 '''pőx|i''', ''adj.'' flabby, flaccid [> Georgian ''<u>ṗox</u>'', fatten]. '''-ta''', flaccidity, flabbiness.
*p091 '''pɔ̋l|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ejaculate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gush-, spout-, (-forth, -up); ejaculate [> Hungarian ''<u>fol</u>yik'', flow]. '''-o''', gusher, geyser; ejaculation. '''–ra''', ejaculation.
*p092 '''pɔ̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' fart silently [> Hungarian ''<u>fin</u>g'', fart]. '''-o''', silent fart.
*p093 '''pɔ̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' march, parade, prance. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' march, file, parade, prance. '''-o''', march, file, parade, prance.
*p094 '''pɔ̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' grub-, root-, -up, uproot.
*p095 '''pűű|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' rot, decompose, decay, putrefy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' rot, decompose, decay, putrefy, spoil, addle [> English <u>pu</u>trid]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' rotten, decayed, putrid, spoiled. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' putrescible. '''– m̃i''', ''adj.'' musty. '''-o''', dry rot. '''-ta''', rottenness, decomposition, decay, putrefaction. '''-ta̋lo''', compost.
*p096 '''pűűð|a''', ''t.v.'' brood, incubate. '''-e''', brood. '''-k̬e̋so''', incubator.
*p097 '''pűű|ga''',  '''1.''' ''t.v.'' distress. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be distressed [> Japanese ''<u>bok</u>é-'', be distressed]. '''-ganti''', ''adj.'' distressing, distressful. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' distressed. '''-ƣra''', distress.
*p098 '''pűűl|o''', large sum, great number, batch [> Sanskrit ''<u>pūl</u>a-'', bunch]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' large [''amount''], heavy [''rain''].
*p099 '''pűűna''', '''1.''' ''t.v.''  mount [''a steed'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.''  mount [''a steed''] [> Turkish ''<u>bin</u>-'', mount].
*''drv'' '''pűűr|o''', {{Color|red|nucleus}} [< '''pűűro''', kernel]. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|nuclear}}.
*p100 '''pűűs|i''', ''adj.'' outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 ''<u>ba</u>k'', outside]. '''-a̋a̋ro''', outer space. '''-a''', outside, exterior. '''-u''', outsider, foreigner.
*p101 '''pűű|ta''', ''t.v.'' mean, intend [> Korean ''<u>t:ɨt</u>/s'', intention]. '''-þra''', intention.
*p102 '''pűűþ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' think about. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' think. '''-o''', thought.
*p103 '''pu''', ''adv.'' back, backward(s), aback. '''-a̋ṡa''', ''t.v.'' drive backwards, reverse. '''-i''', ''adj.'' retro-.
*p104 '''pű|da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' touch ([up]on), contact. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' touch, contact > [[Wikipedia:Kolami language|Kolami]] ''<u>puḍ</u>k-'', touch]. '''–ðra''', touch, contact. '''-di''', ''adj.'' tactile. '''-do''', touch. '''-d̨i''', ''adj.'' tangible, palpable. '''–ðve̋uda''', ''t.v.'' palpate.
*p105 '''pűf|a''', ''i.v.'' gust. '''-o''', gust.
*p106 '''pű|ȝo''', back, rear [> Finnish ''<u>puo</u>'', back part]. '''-iṡa̋þm̃u''', rearguard. '''–ȝi''', ''adj.'' back, rear.
*p107 '''pű|ki''', ''adj.'' very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English <u>fox</u>]. '''-kőko''', tail [''with long hair''], brush [''of foxes'']. '''-ku''', the hairy one [''Xylans'']. '''–xm̃i''', ''adj.'' vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. '''–xni''', ''adj.'' vulpine, foxy, like a fox.
*p108 '''pű|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' divide, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' divide, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnish ''<u>puol</u>i'', part]. '''–laþu''', Sundered One. '''–lne̋msa''', percentage. '''–lra''', division, severance, disconnection; resolution; '''mez~''', The Great Sundering. '''-l̨i''', ''adj.'' divisible.
*p109 '''pűm̃a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffocate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffocate [> Hungarian ''<u>fúl</u>-'', suffocate].
*p110 '''pűƣo''', hollow in a tree [> Georgian ''<u>puɣ</u>ur-o'', hollow in a tree].
*p111 '''pűr|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bore through, drill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bore, drill [> Hungarian ''<u>fúr</u>'', drill]. '''–lo''', bore, borer, drill.
*p112 '''pű|ṡa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English <u>pyk</u>nic]. '''-sra''', compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. '''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' dense, compact. '''–ṡɪta''', compressibility. '''-ṡo''', condensation. '''–ṡőuto''', {{Color|red|stillsuit}}. '''-ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' compressible, reducible.
*p113 '''puva̋ɫo''', feast when game is brought home [> [[Wikipedia:Central Siberian Yupik language|Chaplino]] ''<u>vuváɫ</u>a'', whaling feast].
*''drv'' '''p̌atı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' leech [< '''p̌a̋te''', medicinal leech].
*''cpd'' '''ƥartűso''', fingerprint [< '''ƥaro''', finger; '''tűso''', mark].
*p114 '''ƥa̋a̋þ|i''', ''adj.'' tough, sturdy [> Mongolian ''<u>bat</u>u'', tough]. '''-ta''', toughness, sturdiness.
*p115 '''ƥa̋v|a''','''1.''' ''t.v.'' boast. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' boast, vaunt, brag. '''-i''', ''adj.'' boastful, vaunting. '''-lu''', braggard. '''-o''', boast, vaunt.
*p116 '''ƥű|da''', ''t.v.'' enlighten [> Turkish ''<u>uy</u>an-'', wake up]. '''–ðra''', enlightenment.
*p117 '''ƥűs|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sprinkle. '''–lo''', sprinkler, {{Color|red|aspergillum}}. '''-o''', sprinkle.
*p118 '''ƥű|ta''', ''t.v.'' create, bring into being [> [[Wikipedia:Tocharian languages|Tocharian A]] ''<u>pyut</u>k-'', make come into being]. '''–þlu''', creator. '''–þra''', creation.
 


*p001 '''pą̋-ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' feed, nourish, provide-, supply-, -with nourishment; foster. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' feed; keep up.
[[Senjecas dict. ƣ]]
:'''-ta''', nourishment, sustenance, nutrition, maintenance.
:'''-to''', nutriment, nutrient.
:'''–þlu''', food provider.
:'''–þri''', ''adj.'' nutritious, nutritive, nourishing.
*p002 '''pą̋-da''', ''t.v.'' pocket.
:'''-do''', pouch, pocket.
*p003 '''pą̋no''', texture, tissue, membrane.
*p004 '''pą̋po''', accident, mishap.
*p005 '''pą̋s-a''', ''t.v.'' be related to, be kin to.
:'''-a''', relationship, kinship.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' related, relative, akin, kindred, cognate.
:'''-l=u''', relative, relation, kin.
::'''=ı̋ȝu''', kindred.
*p006 '''pą̋-ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' size. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' size.
:'''–ta''', size, extent, dimension, magnitude, gauge.
:'''-ta''', ''postp.'' by, to the extent of.
:'''-ti''', ''adj.'' -sized.
:'''-ti''', ''conj.'' to the extent that, insofar as, inasmuch as, in that.
:'''-þvi''', ''adv.'' as...as.
*p007 '''pą̋ug-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' make gleam. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gleam, burn, glare, flash.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' brilliant, luminous.
:'''-o''', gleam, glare, flash, brilliance.
*p008 '''pą̋v-o''', street, road, thoroughfare.
:'''–ko''', alley.
*p009 '''pą̋z-i''', ''adj.'' old, antiquated, out-of-date, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned.
:'''–lı̋vi''', ''adj.'' decrepit.
:'''-ta''', oldness, antiquatedness.
*p010 '''pa̋co''', pomace.
*p011 '''pa̋-da''', ''t.v.'' deck with flags.
:'''–do''', flag standard, ancient.
:'''–ðko''', banner.
*p012 '''pa̋ð-a''', ''t.v.'' dam-, (-up,-off), embank, dike.
:'''-f̣ǫ̋lo''', causeway.
:'''-ȝa̋fo''', breach in dike.
:'''-o''', dike, dam, barrage.
:'''-ve̋l(ɘl)u''', dike reeve.
*p013 '''pa̋f-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' arrange, (set-, put-, -in) order, sift, sort; settle; marshal, dispose, array [''troops for a battle''], assemble, put together. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' adjust.
:'''–a''', adjustment, settlement; array, structure; order, class, rank, succession, sequence, assembly, arrangement, disposition, grouping, decision.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' orderly, regular, methodical, tidy, neat; duly, in order.
:'''-lűko''', ordinal number.
:'''–ṅa̋ro''', table, diagram.
:'''–o''', kind, type.
:'''–ta''', orderliness, regularity, tidiness.
*p014 '''pa̋g-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tighten, draw tight, consolidate, make secure, latch; steady, settle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' tighten; steady, settle.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' steady, settled, equable.
*p015 '''pa̋-ȝa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' whiten, bleach, blanch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' become white.
:'''-ita''', whiteness.
:'''-iƶę̋no''', blaze [''on a hide''].
:'''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' dead white, blank.
*p016 '''pa̋k-a''', ''i.v.'' fuss.
:'''–o''', fuss.
*p017 '''pa̋l-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' round (off). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' round.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' round, rotund.
:'''-nǫ̋a''', panorama.
:'''-o''', disk, plate, roundel; disc.
:'''–še̋nlo''', disk player.
:'''–ta''', roundness, rotundity.
*p018 '''pa̋ḷ-u''', girl.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' girlish.
*p019 '''pámu''', ''adv.'' backwards.
*p020 '''pa̋n-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' meet, encounter, run into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' meet, encounter.
:'''-o''', meeting, encounter.
*p021 '''pa̋nto''', bouquet, nosegay.
*p022 '''pa̋pa''', pappa, daddy.
*p023 '''pa̋r-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' equal, equalize, equate; correspond, conform, coordinate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' make up (for, '''ha''').
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' equal, corresponding, conforming, coordinating.
:'''-ta''', equality, correspondence, conformity; equinox.
*p024 '''parı̋ku''', courtesan.
*'''pár-tɘpą̋no''', cotton fabric. (< '''pa̋rti''', cotton)
:'''–tɘnę̋to''', cotton thread.
:'''-ṭőni''', ''adj.'' (made of) cotton.
*p025 '''pa̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hasten, hurry, speed, rush. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' make haste, hasten, (be in a) hurry, hurl, hurtle, speed, rush.
:'''–a''', haste, speed.
:'''–a̋ta''', ''i.v.'' scamper.
:'''–e''', ''intrj.'' Come on!
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' hasty.
:'''–vi''', ''adj.'' hastily.
*p026 '''pa̋u-i''', ''adj.'' few, not much/many; a few.
:'''-vi''', ''adv.'' less.
*p027 '''pa̋us-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' let-, -loose, -go (off), -on, -out, release, dump; let off; tap, broach, rack; launch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' launch.
:'''-a''', release; letting off.
:'''-lo''', tap, spigot, faucet.
:'''-o''', sluice, lock [''canal''], half-door.
*p028 '''pa̋v-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' flake, chip. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' flake, chip off.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' flaky.
:'''-o''', flake, chip, flock [''of hair, wool, etc.''].
*p029 '''pa̋x-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' close (down), shut; block, obstruct, occlude, restrict, blockade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' close, shut; be in the way.
:'''-a̋ƶo''', blockade.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' closed.
:'''-o''', blockage, obstruction, occlusion.
:'''–tyɱi''', ''adj.'' astringent, styptic.
:'''–t̬i''', astringent.
*p030 '''pę̋-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffer, bear, endure, stand, undergo, put up with. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffer, bear (up), endure.
:'''–a''', sufferance, endurance.
:'''–ga̋udo''', ordeal.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' longsuffering.
:'''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' sufferable, bearable, endurable.
*p031 '''pę̋-da''', ''t.v.'' impoverish.
:'''-di''', ''adj.'' needy, indigent, poor, impecunious.
:'''-du''', pauper.
:'''–ðdǫ̋a''', almsgiving.
:'''–ðdǫ̋o''', alms.
:'''-ðta''', need, indigence, poverty.
*p032 '''pę̋k-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' design, plan. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' design, plan.
:'''–o''', design, plan; suit [''cards''].
*p033 '''pę̋l-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fill-, (-up), (-in); charge; occupy [space or time], comply. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fill (up), be full of.
:'''-~''', -ful, ''e.g.'', '''k̬espę̋lo''', basketful.
:'''–(ɘl)o''', funnel.
:'''–(ɘl)u''', occupant.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' full, filled, replete.
:'''-kı̋o''', inlaid work.
:'''-o''', fill, filling, packing.
:'''–ri''', ''adj.'' plentiful.
:'''-ta''', fullness.
:'''–vi''', ''adv.'' fully, at length.
*p034 '''pę̋ɱ-i''', ''adj.'' tangy, zesty.
:'''-ta''', tanginess, zest.
*p035 '''pę̋n-a''', ''t.v.'' foster.
:'''-ða̋mu''', foster family.
:'''-mą̋ma''', foster mother.
:'''-ta̋ta''', foster father.
:'''–ƶǫ̋n=u''', foster parent.
::'''=aþu''', foster child.
*p036 '''pe̋-da''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' step on, set-, place-,  have-, -one's foot on. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' step.
:'''-da''', footing.
:'''–da̋tu''', pedestrian.
:'''–do''', step.
:'''–ðbőto''', nadir.
:'''–ðf̣ǫ̋lo''', footpath, foot-way.
:'''–ðmi''', ''adj.'' -footed, pedate.
:'''–ðɱi''', ''adj.'' pedal.
:'''–ðni''', ''adj.'' pedate.
:'''–ðsą̋bo''', footprint, footmark.
:'''–ðsę̋pa''', foot-hold.
:'''-ðsı̋vlo''', pedal, treadle.
:'''–ðsőþlu''', foot soldier.
:'''–ðsőþlus''', infantry.
:'''–ðše̋no''', footfall, footstep.
:'''–ðþőlo''', footbridge.
:'''-ðvi''', ''adv.'' afoot, on foot.
*p037 '''pe̋-ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' flank- (-on). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' flank, go to the side.
:'''–ga''', postp. to-, at-, -the side of.
:'''-go''', side, flank.
:'''-ᵹða̋mu''', collateral family.
:'''-ᵹmi''', ''adj.'' –sided.
:'''-ᵹɱi''', ''adj.'' side, lateral.
:'''-ᵹvi''', ''adv.'' abreast, side-by-side.
*p038 '''pe̋isa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tread-, trample-, -down. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' stampede.
*p039 '''pel-''', ''adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g.'', '''pelxűli''', pale yellow.
*p040 '''pe̋l-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fold, pleat, crease. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fold, crease.
:'''-do''', a big piece of  fabric.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' folded, pleated, creased.
:'''-o''', fold, pleat, crease.
*'''pelőnv-i''', ''adj.'' dovelike, columbine. (< '''pelőnve''', dove)
:'''-ı̋ȝo''', flight-, flock-, -of pigeons.
*p041 '''pempe̋l-u''', giant.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' gigantic.
*p042 '''pe̋n''', ''adj.'' five.
:'''-ca̋to''', pentathlon.
:'''–e̋n=o''', quinquennium.
::'''=mi''', ''adj.'' five years old.
:'''=ɱi''', ''adj.'' quinquennial.
:'''-o''', quintet, pentad.
:'''-s''', ''adv.'' five times.
:'''–ti''', ''adj.'' fifth.
:'''–úru''', ''adv.'' five at a time.
*'''pe̋n-a''', ''i.v.'' purr. (< '''pe̋na''', spin)
:'''–o''', purr.
*p043 '''pe̋nta''', ''t.v.'' meet-, fall in-, -with; hit upon, come across, run-, -across, -into.
*p044 '''péru''', ''adv.'' forth, out(side).
*'''per-k̬őni''', ''adj.'' oak, oaken. (< '''perk̬i''', oak, ''Quercus robur'')
:'''-xɘce̋ti''', ''adj.'' firm as an oak.
*p045 '''pe̋-ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fly. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fly.
:'''-ta''', flight, flying.
:'''–tantes''', the flying ones [''the sixth order of living beings''].
:'''-þlu''', airman, aviator, pilot.
*p046 '''pe̋þ-a''', ''t.v.'' pinch, tweak.
:'''–o''', pinch, twinge.
*p047 '''pe̋uda''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' be-, -busy with, -involved-, -engaged-, -in, get into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be-, -busy, -occupied, -involved, -engaged.
:'''-a''', busyness, involvement.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' busy, engaged, involved.
*p048 '''pe̋x-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' embarrass, abash. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be embarrassed.
:'''-a''', embarrassment, abashment.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' embarrassed.
*p049 '''pe̋z-a''', ''t.v.'' bone.
:'''–zbą̋no''', ossuary.
:'''–zęrmőlno''', bonemeal.
:'''–zɱi''', ''adj.'' bony, osseous, pertaining to bone.
:'''–zni''', ''adj.'' bony, osseous, resembling bone.
:'''-zsı̋ðo''', bone charcoal.
:'''-zus''', the solid-bone people, ''i.e.'', the Children of Air, Earth and Rock.
:'''–żőni''', ''adj.'' bony, osseous, made of bone.
*p050 '''pı̨̋c-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' tear-, break-, pull-, wrench-, -off, take apart, dismantle; mangle, botch. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' break away, snap.
*p051 '''pı̨̋l-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' flap, tap. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' flap, tap.
:'''–o''', flap, tap.
*p052 '''pı̨̋m-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' fatten. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' fatten, batten.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' fat, fatty, plump, adipose, stout.
:'''-o''', fat.
*p053 '''pı̨̋n-a''', ''t.v.'' mint, coin.
:'''–de̋mo''', mint.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' pecuniary.
:'''-ı̋ȝo''', coinage.
:'''-lu''', minter, moneyer.
:'''–o''', money, currency.
:'''-ri''', ''adj.'' pecunious.
:'''-ų̋ra''', mintage, coinage.
*p054 '''pı̨̋pa''', ''i.v.'' chirp, cheep, peep, twitter.
*p055 '''pı̨̋-ra''', ''t.v.'' desire, feel like.
:'''-ra''', desire.
:'''–rsi''', ''adj.'' promising.
:'''-ri''', ''adj.'' desirous.
:'''-ṙi''', ''adj.'' desirable.
*p056 '''pı̨̋-ta''', ''t.v.'' collect [''sap''].
:'''–ta''', sap-tapping month (''Feb 19-Mar 20'').
:'''–to''', sap, syrup.
*p057 '''pı̋da''', ''t.v.'' bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [''of animals''].
:'''-e''', neonate [''of animals''].
*p058 '''pı̋ð-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' elongate, lengthen.
:'''-a''', elongation, prolongation, protraction.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' long [''distance'']; prolonged, protracted, lengthy; ''fig.'' remote.
:'''-o''', length; duration; mora.
:'''-pı̋sta''', feud.
*p059 '''pı̋-ka''', ''t.v.'' pitch, caulk.
:'''-ki''', pitchy.
:'''-ko''', pitch.
:'''-xma̋ƶo''', turpentine.
*p060 '''pı̋n-a'', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' diminish, decrease, abate, lessen; foreshorten. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' wane, fall (off), subside.
:'''-a''', decrease, diminution, foreshortening.
:'''-dı̨̋to''', epoch.
:'''-ða̋mu''', nuclear family.
:'''-e̋su''', elemental.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' little, small, infra-.
:'''-o''', trifle.
:'''-rı̋lu''', minor [''under age''].
:'''-rų̋no''', small letter.
:'''-ta''', littleness, smallness, minority.
:'''-vi''', ''adv.'' a little (bit).
*p061 '''pı̋nto''', surface.
*p062 '''pı̋s-a''', ''t.v.'' (reduce to) pulp, mash, purée.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' pulpy.
:'''-o''', pulp, mash; purée.
*p063 '''pı̋xo''', node, nodule; knob.
n064 '''pı̋z-a''', ''i.v.'' slip, skid, slide.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' slippery.
:'''-o''', slick.
:'''-ta''', slipperiness.
*p065 '''pǫ̋ȝ-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drink (in), imbibe. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' drink, imbibe.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' potable, drinkable.
*p066 '''pǫ̋-ka''', ''i.v.'' do mischief.
:'''-ki''', ''adj.'' mischievous.
:'''-ko''', mischief.
:'''–xlu''', mischiefmaker.
*p067 '''pǫ̋-la''', ''t.v.'' imitate, mimic, impersonate, copy, mime.
:'''–(ɘl)u''', mime, mimic.
:'''-lo''', imitation, copy.
:'''–ḷi''', ''adj.'' imitable.
*p068 '''pǫ̋r-a''', ''t.v.'' insult, affront.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' insulting, outrageous, derogatory.
:'''-o''', insult, outrage, affront (to, '''do''').
*p069 '''pǫ̋ugu''', specter, wraith.
*p070 '''pǫ̋us-i''', ''adj.'' insolent, impudent.
:'''–ta''', insolence, impudence.
*p071 '''pǫ̋z-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' split (off). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' split (off).
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' fissile.
:'''–o''', split.
*p072 '''pőd-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' powder, pulverize, triturate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pulverize, powder.
:'''–o''', powder.
*p073 '''pőf-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pant, puff, snort. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' pant, puff, snort, breathe heavily.
:'''-o''', puff, snort.
*p074 '''pőg-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' strangle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' strangle.
:'''–gɘᵹa̋vo''', stranglehold.
:'''–ᵹlu''', strangler.
*p075 '''pől-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' (make) warm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be warm.
:'''-a''', warmness, warmth.
:'''–(ɘl)o''', heater.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' warm; '''~ űta''', be warm [''of a loquent being''].
:'''-sę̋ᵹ=e''', homoiotherm, warm-blooded animal.
::'''=i''', ''adj.'' warm-blooded, homoiothermous, homoiothermal.
*p076 '''pőł-o''', tail; queue, string [''of people'']; train [''of dress''].
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' -tailed.
*p077 '''pőm-a''', ''t.v.'' embrace, put one's arm around, hug.
:'''-o''', embrace, hug.
*p078 '''pőɱ-o''', pearl.
:'''–ka̋ði''', ''adj.'' pearl-studded.
*p079 '''pőn-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bud. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bud, gemmate.
:'''–ka̋ði''', ''adj.'' covered with buds.
:'''–mi''', in bud, budding, gemmate.
:'''-o''', bud, burgeon gemma, gemmule.
*p080 '''pőᵹl-a''', ''i.v.'' have hands stiff with cold.
:'''-o''', stiff cold hand.
*p081 '''pőr-i''', ''adj.'' just, honest, just, straight-forward, candid, frank.
:'''-ta''', justice, honesty, sincerity, candidness, candor, frankness.
:'''–vi''', ''adv.'' downright.
*p082 '''pór-u''', ''adv.'' forward(s), onward, to-, toward-, -the front; '''~k̬e puk̬e''', back and forth.
:'''-ca̋þɱu''', vanguard.
:'''–na̋ka''', ''i.v.'' look forward, expect.
*p083 '''pós-a''', ''postp.'' after, behind, by, following.
:'''–ǧema̋ha''', day after tomorrow.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' future, aftertime.
:'''–i''', ''conj.'' after.
:'''-lőɱna''', afternoon.
:'''–me̋to''', aftermath.
:'''-na̋kaþo''', background.
:'''-ta''', future.
:'''-u''', ''adv.'' afterward(s), subsequently, at a later time, then, hereafter, one-, some-, -day, by and by,  ahead.
*p084 '''pő-ta''', ''t.v.'' watch (out for), keep, mind, keep an eye on.
:'''–ta''', vigilance, custody.
:'''-ti''', ''adj.'' watchful, vigilant, mindful, alert.
:'''-to''', watch.
:'''-þlu''', keeper, guardian, custodian, warden.
:'''–þta''', mindfulness, alertness.
*p085 '''pótu''', ''adv.'' namely, that is (to say), of course, to wit.
*p086 '''pőu-gi''', ''adj.'' pure, unmixed, unalloyed, undefiled, sterling, sound, chaste.
:'''-gu''', virgin.
:'''-ᵹta''', pureness, chastity.
:'''pőul-ri''', ''adj.'' infested with fleas. (< '''pőule''', flea)
:'''-sı̨̋ȝo''', fleabite.
*p087 '''pőu-ti''', ''adj.'' equivalent, commensurate (to, with, '''méta''').
:'''-þta''', equivalence.
*p088 '''pőx-i''', ''adj.'' flabby, flaccid.
:'''-ta''', flaccidity, flabbiness.
*p089 '''pőza''', ''i.v.'' pour (down).
*p090 '''pɔ̋ca''', ''t.v.'' grub-, root-, -up.
*p091 '''pɔ̋l-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ejaculate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gush-, spout-, (-forth, -up); ejaculate.
:'''–a''', ejaculation.
:'''-o''', gusher, geyser; ejaculation.
*p092 '''pɔ̋n-a''', ''i.v.'' fart silently.
:'''-o''', silent fart.
*p093 '''pų̋-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' rot, decompose, decay, putrefy. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' rot, decompose, decay, putrefy, spoil, addle.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' rotten, decayed, putrid, spoiled.
:'''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' putrescible.
:'''–ɱi''', ''adj.'' musty.
:'''-o''', dry rot.
:'''-ta''', rottenness, decomposition, decay, putrefaction.
:'''-ta̋lo''', compost.
*p094 '''pų̋ð-a''', ''t.v.'' brood, incubate.
:'''-e''', brood.
:'''-k̬e̋so''', incubator.
*p095 '''pų̋lo''', large sum, great number, batch, host.
*p096 '''pų̋m-a''', ''t.v.'' explore.
:'''-lu''', explorer.
*p097 '''pų̋na''', ''t.v.''  mount [''a steed''].
*p098 '''pų̋r-a''', ''t.v.'' stone [''fruit''], take out the kernel.
:'''-ɱi''', ''adj.'' nuclear.
:'''-o''', kernel, stone [''of fruit'']; nucleus.
*p099 '''pų̋s-a''', outside, exterior.
:'''-ą̋ro''', outer space.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign.
:'''-u''', outsider, foreigner.
*p100 '''pų̋þ-a''', ''i.v.'' think.
:'''–o''', thought.
*p102 '''pu''', ''adv.'' back, backward(s), aback.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' retro-.
*p103 '''pű-ca''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate.
:'''-ca''', compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation.
:'''–cıta''', compressibility.
:'''-co''', condensation.
:'''–cőuto''', stillsuit.
:'''-ċi''', ''adj.'' compressible, reducible.
*p104 '''pűd-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' touch ([up]on), contact. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' touch, contact.
:'''–da''', touch, contact.
:'''-di''', ''adj.'' tactile.
:'''-ḍi''', ''adj.'' tangible, tactile.
:'''–ðve̋uda''', ''t.v.'' palpate.
*p105 '''pűf-a''', ''i.v.'' gust.
:'''-o''', gust.
*p106 '''pű-ȝo''', back, rear.
:'''-ica̋þɱu''', rearguard.
:'''–ȝi''', ''adj.'' back, rear.
*p107 '''pű-ki''', ''adj.'' very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled.
:'''-kőko''', tail [''with long hair''], brush [''of foxes''].
:'''-ku''', the hairy one [''Xylans''].
:'''–xɱi''', ''adj.'' vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes.
:'''–xni''', ''adj.'' vulpine, foxy, like a fox.
*p108 '''pű-la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' divide, part, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve, partition. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' divide, part, sever, sunder; resolve.
:'''–la''', division, severance, disconnection, partition; resolution; '''mez~''', The Great Sundering.
:'''–laþu''', Sundered One.
:'''–laþƶę̋no''', hyphen.
:'''–(ɘl)o''', particle.
:'''–lne̋msa''', percentage.
:'''–lo''', part, stretch [''journey''].
:'''-ḷi''', ''adj.'' divisible.
*p109 '''pűɱa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' suffocate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' suffocate.
*p110 '''pűᵹo''', hollow in a tree.
*p111 '''pűr-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' bore through, drill. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' bore, drill.
:'''–lo''', bore, borer, drill.
*p112 '''pűrk-a''', ''t.v.'' lasso.
:'''–ɘlo''', lasso.
*p113 '''puva̋ło''', feast when kill is brought home.
*p114 '''ṗa̋v-a''','''1.''' ''t.v.'' boast. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' boast, vaunt, brag.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' boastful, vaunting.
:'''-lu''', braggard.
:'''-o''', boast, vaunt.
*p115 '''ṗűd-a''', ''t.v.'' enlighten.
:'''–a''', enlightenment.
*p116 '''ṗűrs-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' result in, pass [''test'']. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' do s.th. right, come about, succeed, manage, turn out to be, work (out).
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' successful; resultant.
:'''–i''', ''conj.'' with the result that, that.
:'''-o''', success; result(s), issue, outcome.
*p117 '''ṗűs-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sprinkle.
:'''–lo''', sprinkler, aspergillum.
:'''-o''', sprinkle.
*p118 '''ṗű-ta''', ''t.v.'' create, bring into being.
:'''–ta''', creation.
:'''–þlu''', creator.

Latest revision as of 15:47, 29 August 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat
arb cyr dev geo grk heb run tng
p ٮ п պ π פּ Parma
  • P pűko पु॓को, from the word pűke, fox, is the first letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the first in the peműko, the clan which contains the labial consonants.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. affx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., pel-, adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g., pelxűli, pale yellow.
  2. cpd = compound of two or more words, e.g., pa̋a̋ȝa, t.v. pasture + ȝűta, i.v. migrate = paaiȝűta, transhumance.
  3. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., part̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton < pa̋rti.
  4. pol = a word with a different but related sense, e.g., pőɫo, queue, < pőɫo, tail.
  5. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  6. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  7. There are 118 root words (lemmata) of which 73 are verbs and 15 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 75 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • p001 pa̋a̋d|o, pouch, pocket. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. pocket.
  • cpd paaiȝűta, transhumance [< pa̋a̋ȝa, t.v. pasture; ȝűta, i.v. migrate].
  • p002 pa̋a̋no, texture, tissue, membrane [> English vane].
  • p003 pa̋a̋po, accident, mishap [> Sanskrit पाप pāpá, bad].
  • p004 pa̋a̋s|a, t.v. be related to, be kin to. -i, adj. related, relative, akin, kindred, cognate. -lu, relative, relation, kin. -lɪ̋ȝu, kindred, kinfolk. -ra, relationship, kinship.
  • p005 pa̋a̋|ta, 1. t.v. feed; sustain; foster [> English food]. 2. i.v. feed; keep up. -to, feed. –þlu, food provider. -þra, sustenance, maintenance.
  • p006 pa̋a̋ug|o, gleam, glare, flash, brilliance [> English Puck]. -a, i.v. gleam, burn, glare, flash. -i, adj. brilliant, luminous. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. make gleam.
  • p007 pa̋a̋v|o, street, road, thoroughfare [> Kolami pāv, way]. –ko, alley.
  • p008 pa̋a̋z|i, adj. old, antiquated, out-of-date, outmoded, obsolete, old-fashioned [> Konda pāṛ, old]. –lı̋vi, adj. decrepit. -ta, oldness, antiquatedness.
  • p009 pa̋|do, flag standard, ancient. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. deck with flags [> Turkish bayrak, flag]. -ðko, banner.
  • p010 pa̋ð|a, t.v. dam-, (-up, -off), embank, dike [> Finnish pato, dam]. -f̨őőlo, causeway. -ȝa̋fo, breach in dike. -o, dike, dam, barrage. -ve̋e̋l̤u, dike reeve.
  • p011 pa̋f|a, 1. t.v. arrange, (set-, put-, -in) order, sift, sort; settle; marshal, dispose, array [troops for a battle], assemble, put together. 2. i.v. adjust [> Mongolian eb, order]. –i, adj. orderly, regular, methodical, tidy, neat; duly, in order. -lűko, ordinal number. -m̃i, adj. orderly, regular, methodical, tidy, neat. –n̨a̋ro, table, diagram. –o, kind, type. –ra, adjustment, settlement; array, structure; order, succession, sequence, assembly, arrangement, disposition, grouping, decision. –ta, orderliness, regularity, tidiness, neatness.
  • p012 pa̋g|i, adj. tight, steady, settled, equable [> English fay]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. tighten, draw tight, make secure, latch; steady, settle. -a, i.v. tighten; steady, settle.
  • p013 pa̋|ȝi, adj. dead white, blank [> Hungarian fehér, white]. -ita, whiteness. -iże̋e̋no, blaze [on a hide]. -ȝı̋d̨a, t.v. whiten.
  • p014 pa̋k|a, i.v. fuss. –o, fuss.
  • p015 pa̋l|i, adj. round, rotund [> Etruscan pala, roundness]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. round (off). -a, i.v. round. -nőőa, panorama. -o, disk, plate; disc. -še̋nlo, disk player. -ta, roundness, rotundity.
  • p016 pa̋|na, 1. t.v. meet, encounter, run into. 2. i.v. meet, encounter [> Udmurt pumị̑-, meet]s. -no, meeting, encounter. -nra, appointment. -nsiia̋mɫo, appointment book.
  • p017 pa̋nd|i, adj. tired (from illness) [> Tulu pāṇṭ, tired]. -dɛta, tiredness, fatigue. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. tire (out).
  • p018 pa̋nto, bouquet, nosegay [> Sami paandɛ, bouquet].
  • p019 pa̋pa, pappa, daddy.
  • p020 paƣa̋lo, sunrise [> Malto pālg̣re, dawn].
  • p021 pa̋ƣ|o, crash [> Kannada pāy, beat]. -a, i.v. crash. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. crash.
  • p022 pa̋r|i, adj. equal, equivalent, tantamount, corresponding, conforming [> English par]. -a, i.v. make up (for, ðééa). -i, cnj. or (connecting equivalent nouns or phrases). -ı̋d̨a, t.v. equal, equalize, equate; correspond, conform. -ka̋a̋þra, equation. -ta, equality, correspondence, conformity; equinox.
  • p023 parha̋ra, three-hour period, watch [> Tocharian B prahara, three-hour period, watch].
  • p024 parı̋ku, courtesan.
  • cpd partɛ|nűűlo, cotton thread [< pa̋rti, cotton; nűűlo, thread]. -ȝőőɫo, cotton fabric [< ȝőőɫo, fabric].
  • drv part̨őni, adj. (made of) cotton.
  • p025 pa̋s|a, 1. t.v. hasten, hurry, speed, rush. 2. i.v. make haste, hasten, (be in a) hurry, hurl, hurtle, speed, rush [> Korean pap:i-ha-, make hurry]. –a̋ta, i.v. scamper. –e, intrj. Come on! –i, adj. hasty. –ra, haste, speed. –vi, adv. hastily.
  • p026 pa̋ṡo, pomace [> Gipuzkoan pats, pomace].
  • p027 pa̋ti, adj. own; ~o mu-m̃e̋e̋so, my own house [> Hittite -pat, own].
  • p028 pa̋u|i, adj. few, not much/many; a few [> English few]. -vi, adv. less.
  • p029 pa̋u|sa, 1. t.v. let-, -loose, -go (off), -on, -out, release, dump; let off; tap, broach, rack; launch. 2. i.v. launch [> Greek παύω, stop]. -si, adj. draft. -slo, tap, spigot, faucet. -so, sluice, lock [canal], half-door. -s̈a̋xo, draft beer. -sta, release; letting off.
  • p030 pa̋u|ta, t.v. flatter, fawn, wheedle (out of, ápo; into, éna) [> Tocharian B pauto, flattery]. -ti, adj. flattering, fawning. -þlu, flatterer. -þra, flattery.
  • p031 pa̋v|o, flake, chip. -a, i.v. flake, chip off. -i, adj. flaky. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. flake, chip.
  • p032 pa̋x|a, 1. t.v. close (down), shut; block, obstruct, occlude, restrict, blockade. 2. i.v. close, shut; be in the way [> Japanese はく háku, put on. -a̋żo, blockade. -ba̋a̋o, tourniquet. –i, adj. closed. -o, blockage, obstruction, occlusion; fipple. –tym̃i, adj. astringent, styptic. –t̬i, astringent.
  • p033 pe̋e̋|a, 1. t.v. suffer, bear, endure, stand, undergo, put up with, sustain. 2. i.v. suffer, bear (up), endure. –ga̋udo, ordeal. -i, adj. longsuffering. -ȝi, adj. sufferable, bearable, endurable. –ra, sufferance, endurance.
  • p034 pe̋e̋|di, adj. needy, indigent, poor, impecunious [> Telugu pēda, poor]. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. impoverish. -du, pauper. -ðdőő=a, t.v. give alms. =lu, almoner. =o, alms. =ra, almsgiving. -ðmɔ̋m̃a, charity. -ðta, need, indigence, poverty.
  • p035 pe̋e̋|ȝi, adj. fervent [> Malto peypeyre, feel fervent]. -ita, fervor.
  • p036 pe̋e̋|la, 1. t.v. fill-, (-up), (-in); charge [battery]; occupy [space or time], comply. 2. i.v. fill (up), be full of (Gen.) [> English complete]. -l-, -ful, e.g. handful, peelma̋no; basketful, peelk̬e̋so. -li, adj. full (of, Gen.), filled, replete (with, Gen.). -lkı̋o, inlaid work. –l̤o, funnel. –l̤u, occupant. -lo, fill, filling, packing. –lri, adj. plentiful. -lta, fullness. –lvi, adv. fully, at length.
  • p037 pe̋e̋m̃|i, adj. tangy, zesty. -ta, tanginess, zest.
  • p038 pe̋e̋n|a, t.v. foster [> Tamil pēṇ, take care] -ða̋mu, foster family. -ma̋a̋ma, foster mother. -ta̋a̋ta, foster father. –żőőnu, foster parent. -żőőnaþu, foster child.
  • p039 pe̋e̋x|a, 1. t.v. design, plan [> Japanese hakáru はかる, plan]. 2. i.v. design, plan. –o, design, plan; suit [cards].
  • drv pe̋|da, i.v. step [< pe̋do, foot]. -dantu, pedestrian. -do, step. -dı̋d̨a, t.v. step on, set-, place-, have-, -one's foot on. -ðmi, adj. -footed, pedate. -ðm̃i, adj. pedal. -ðni, adj. pedate. -ðra, footing. -ðvi, adv. afoot, on foot.
  • cpd pe̋|ðf̨őőlo, footpath, foot-way. -ðsa̋a̋bo, footprint, footmark, footstep. -ðse̋e̋pa, foot-hold. -ðsı̋vlo, pedal, treadle. -ðsőþlu, foot soldier. -ðsőþlus, infantry. -ðše̋no, footfall, footstep. -ðþőlo, footbridge.
  • p040 pe̋|go, side, flank [> English pectoral]. -ga, i.v. flank, go to the side. -ga, postp. to-, at-, -the side of. -gı̋d̨a, t.v. flank- (-on). -ƣða̋mu, collateral family. -ƣmi, adj. -sided. -ƣm̃i, adj. side, lateral. -ƣvi, adv. abreast, side-by-side.
  • p041 pe̋in|i, adj. cool [> Tamil pan_i, become cool]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. cool. -ta, coolness.
  • p042 pe̋isa, 1. t.v. tread-, trample-, -down. 2. i.v. stampede [> English pestle].
  • affx pel-, adj. prefix for pale colors, e.g., pelxűli, pale yellow [> English pale].
  • p043 pe̋l|a, 1. t.v. fold, pleat, crease. 2. i.v. fold, crease [> English fold]. -do, a big piece of fabric. -i, adj. folded, pleated, creased. -o, fold, pleat, crease.
  • cpd pemka̋a̋v|o, lipstick. -a, i.v. apply lipstick [< pe̋mo, lip; ka̋a̋va, i.v. apply red ocher].
  • p044 pempe̋l|u, giant [> Old English fīfel, giant]. -i, adj. gigantic.
  • p045 pe̋n, adj. five [> English pentagon]. –dı̋lmi, adj. five years old. –dı̋lm̃i, adj. quinquennial. –dı̋lo, quinquennium. -o, quintet, pentad. -s, adv. five times. -ṡa̋to, pentathlon. –ti, adj. fifth. –úru, adv. five at a time.
  • pol pe̋n|a, i.v. purr (< pe̋na, spin). –o, purr.
  • p046 pe̋nta, t.v. meet-, fall in-, -with; hit upon, come across, run-, -across, -into [> English find].
  • p047 pe̋rka, proper-, appropriate-, opportune-, -time, -occasion [> Tocharian B preke, time, (appropriate) occasion].
  • p048 péru, adv. forth, out(side).
  • cpd perkyṡe̋ti, adj. firm as an oak.
  • p049 pe̋|ta, 1. t.v. fly. 2. i.v. fly [> English feather]. –tantes, the flying ones [the sixth order of living beings]. -þlu, airman, aviator, pilot. -þra, flight, flying.
  • p050 pe̋þ|a, t.v. pinch, tweak [> Korean t:ɨt-, pinch]. –o, pinch, twinge.
  • p051 pe̋u|da, 1. t.v. be-, -busy with, -involved-, -engaged-, -in, get into. 2. i.v. be-, -busy, -occupied, -involved, -engaged. –di, adj. busy, engaged, involved. -ðra, busyness, involvement.
  • p052 pe̋x|a, 1. t.v. embarrass, abash. 2. i.v. be embarrassed [> Mongolian baƣar-da, be embarrassed]. -i, adj. embarrassed. -ra, embarrassment, abashment.
  • drv pez|ı̋d̨a, i.v. ossify [< pe̋zo, bone]. -us, the solid-bone people, i.e., the Children of Air, Earth and Rock.
  • cpd pez|ba̋a̋no, ossuary [< pe̋zo, bone; ba̋a̋no, pot]. –eermőlno, bonemeal [e̋e̋ri, adj. coarse; mőlno, flour].
  • p053 pı̋ı̋l|o, flap, tap. -a, i.v. flap, tap. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. flap, tap.
  • p054 pı̋ı̋m|o, fat [> Latvian piẽns, milk]. -a, i.v. fatten, batten. -i, adj. fat, fatty, plump, adipose, stout. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. fatten.
  • p055 pı̋ı̋n|o, money, currency; biið~, bill, banknote. -de̋mo, bank. –i, adj. pecuniary. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mint, coin. -ı̋ȝo, coinage. -ko, coin. -lu, minter, moneyer. -ma̋ko, money bag. -m̃=i, adj. financial. =a̋a̋gu, financier. =ɛta, finance. =os, finances. -ri, adj. pecunious. -űűra, mintage, coinage.
  • p056 pı̋ı̋|ra, t.v. desire, feel like. -ri, adj. desirous, would-be. -r̈a, desire. –rsi, adj. promising. -r̨i, adj. desirable.
  • p057 pı̋ı̋ṡ|a, i.v. break away, snap.
  • p058 pı̋ı̋t|o, sap, syrup. -a, i.v. collect [sap].
  • p059 pı̋d|a, t.v. bear, bring forth, give birth to, birth [of animals] [> Old Irish idu, birth pain]. -e, neonate [of animals].
  • p060 pı̋ð|i, adj. long [distance]; prolonged, protracted, lengthy; fig. remote [> Finnish pit, long]. -a, i.v. elongate, lengthen. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. elongate, lengthen, prolong, protract. -pı̋sta, feud. -ra, elongation, prolongation, protraction. -ta, length; duration; mora.
  • p061 pı̋gi, adj. massive [> Gondi puhtānā, be heavy].
  • p062 pı̋|ko, pitch [> English pitch]. -ki, adj. pitchy. -kı̋d̨a, t.v. pitch, caulk. -xma̋żo, turpentine.
  • cpd pil|ba̋nt̬i, shampoo. -gőlo, hair knot, bun. -kőőno, hair on leather. -nűűlo, filament.
  • p063 pı̋n|i, adj. little, small, infra- [> Telugu pina, small]. -dőþo, pittance. -ða̋mu, nuclear family. -e̋su, elemental. -i, i.v. wane, fall (off), subside, drop [temperature]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. diminish, decrease, abate, lessen; foreshorten. -o, trifle. -ra, decrease, diminution, foreshortening. -rı̋lu, minor [under age]. -rűűno, small letter. -ta, littleness, smallness, minority. -vi, adv. a little (bit); pɪ~, less. -vı̋na, t.v. downplay.
  • p064 pı̋nto, surface, face [of the earth] [> Finnish pinta, surface].
  • p065 pı̋pa, i.v. chirp, cheep, peep, twitter [> English pipe].
  • p066 pı̋s|o, pulp, mash; purée [> English pestle]. -i, adj. pulpy. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. (reduce to) pulp, mash, purée.
  • p067 pı̋ṡ|a, 1. t.v. squeeze. 2. i.v. squish [> Tamil picai, squeeze].
  • p068 pı̋xo, node, nodule; knob [> Latvian pika, clod].
  • p069 pı̋z|a, i.v. slip, skid, slide [> Tamil piẓai, fail]. -i, adj. slippery. -o, slick. -ta, slipperiness.
  • p070 pőőȝ|a, 1. t.v. drink (in), imbibe. 2. i.v. drink, imbibe [> English potable]. -i, adj. potable, drinkable. -o, drink.
  • p071 pőő|ko, mischief [> Telugu pōkiri, wicked]. -ka, i.v. do mischief. -ki, adj. mischievous. -xlu, mischiefmaker.
  • p072 pőő|la, t.v. imitate, mimic, impersonate, copy, mime [> Tamil pōl, resemble]. –l̤u, mime, mimic. -lo, imitation, copy. –l̨i, adj. imitable.
  • p073 pőőr|a, t.v. insult, affront [> Tamil poru, fight]. -i, adj. insulting, outrageous, derogatory. -o, insult, outrage, affront (to, do).
  • p074 pőőugɔ, specter, wraith [> English spook].
  • p075 pőőz|a, 1. t.v. split (off). 2. i.v. split (off) [> Tamil pōẓ, split]. -i, adj. fissile. –o, split.
  • p076 pőd|o, powder [> Malayalam poṭi, powder]. -a, i.v. pulverize, powder. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. powder, pulverize, triturate.
  • p077 pőf|a, 1. t.v. snort. 2. i.v. snort, breathe heavily, gust. -o, snort, gust.
  • p078 pőg|a, 1. t.v. strangle. 2. i.v. strangle [> Turkish boğmak, strangle]. –ƣlu, strangler –ƣ̈a̋vo, stranglehold.
  • pol pőɫo, queue, string [of people]. [< pőɫo, tail].
  • p079 pőm|a, t.v. embrace, put one's arm around, hug [> Konda pom, embrace]. -o, embrace, hug.
  • p080 pőm̃|o, pearl [> Estonian pőv, large silver pearl]. –ka̋ði, adj. pearl-studded.
  • p081 pőn|o, bud, burgeon, gemma, gemmule. -a, i.v. bud, gemmate [> Japanese はな hana, flower]. -ka̋ði, adj. covered with buds. -mi, adj. in bud, budding, gemmate.
  • p082 pőƣl|o, stiff cold hand. -a, i.v. have hands stiff with cold.
  • p083 pőr|i, adj. just, honest, just, straight-forward, candid, frank. -ta, justice, honesty, candidness, candor, frankness, integrity. –vi, adv. downright.
  • p084 pór|u, adv. forward(s), onward, to-, toward-, -the front, along; ~k̬e púk̬e, back and forth. -na̋=ka, t.v. look forward, expect, anticipate. =xra, expectation, prognosis, outlook, prospect, anticipation. -ṡa̋þm̃u, vanguard.
  • p085 pó|sa, postp. after, behind, by, following, since [> English post-]. -si, adj. future, aftertime. –si, cnj. after, behind, since, then. -sna̋kaþo, background. -s̈a̋m̃os, epilogue. -sṡűm̃a, day after tomorrow. -st=a, past. =ɛsa̋a̋r̈a, history. -su, adv. afterward(s), subsequently, at a later time, then, hereafter, one-, some-, -day, ahead. -supósu, by and by.
  • p086 pő|ta, t.v. watch, keep, mind, keep an eye on, shepherd. -ti, adj. watchful, vigilant, mindful, alert; sharp. -to, watch. -þlu, keeper, guardian, custodian, warden. –þra, vigilance, custody. –þta, mindfulness, alertness.
  • p087 pótu, adv. namely, that is (to say), of course, to wit, in other words, i.e. [> Latin utpote, inasmuch as].
  • p088 pőu|gi, adj. pure, unmixed, unalloyed, undefiled, sterling, sound, chaste. -gı̋=d̨a, t.v. purify. =dɪra, purification. -gu, virgin. -ƣta, pureness, chastity, virginity.
  • cpd poulsı̋ı̋ȝo, fleabite [< pőule, flea; sı̋ı̋ȝa, t.v. bite].
  • p089 pőu|ti, adj. equivalent, commensurate (to, with, méta). -þta, equivalence.
  • p090 pőx|i, adj. flabby, flaccid [> Georgian ṗox, fatten]. -ta, flaccidity, flabbiness.
  • p091 pɔ̋l|a, 1. t.v. ejaculate. 2. i.v. gush-, spout-, (-forth, -up); ejaculate [> Hungarian folyik, flow]. -o, gusher, geyser; ejaculation. –ra, ejaculation.
  • p092 pɔ̋n|a, i.v. fart silently [> Hungarian fing, fart]. -o, silent fart.
  • p093 pɔ̋r|a, 1. t.v. march, parade, prance. 2. i.v. march, file, parade, prance. -o, march, file, parade, prance.
  • p094 pɔ̋ṡa, t.v. grub-, root-, -up, uproot.
  • p095 pűű|a, 1. t.v. rot, decompose, decay, putrefy. 2. i.v. rot, decompose, decay, putrefy, spoil, addle [> English putrid]. -i, adj. rotten, decayed, putrid, spoiled. -ȝi, adj. putrescible. – m̃i, adj. musty. -o, dry rot. -ta, rottenness, decomposition, decay, putrefaction. -ta̋lo, compost.
  • p096 pűűð|a, t.v. brood, incubate. -e, brood. -k̬e̋so, incubator.
  • p097 pűű|ga, 1. t.v. distress. 2. i.v. be distressed [> Japanese boké-, be distressed]. -ganti, adj. distressing, distressful. -gi, adj. distressed. -ƣra, distress.
  • p098 pűűl|o, large sum, great number, batch [> Sanskrit pūla-, bunch]. -i, adj. large [amount], heavy [rain].
  • p099 pűűna, 1. t.v. mount [a steed]. 2. i.v. mount [a steed] [> Turkish bin-, mount].
  • drv pűűr|o, nucleus [< pűűro, kernel]. -m̃i, adj. nuclear.
  • p100 pűűs|i, adj. outer, outside, outward, exterior; foreign [> Korean 밖 bak, outside]. -a̋a̋ro, outer space. -a, outside, exterior. -u, outsider, foreigner.
  • p101 pűű|ta, t.v. mean, intend [> Korean t:ɨt/s, intention]. -þra, intention.
  • p102 pűűþ|a, 1. t.v. think about. 2. i.v. think. -o, thought.
  • p103 pu, adv. back, backward(s), aback. -a̋ṡa, t.v. drive backwards, reverse. -i, adj. retro-.
  • p104 pű|da, 1. t.v. touch ([up]on), contact. 2. i.v. touch, contact > Kolami puḍk-, touch]. –ðra, touch, contact. -di, adj. tactile. -do, touch. -d̨i, adj. tangible, palpable. –ðve̋uda, t.v. palpate.
  • p105 pűf|a, i.v. gust. -o, gust.
  • p106 pű|ȝo, back, rear [> Finnish puo, back part]. -iṡa̋þm̃u, rearguard. –ȝi, adj. back, rear.
  • p107 pű|ki, adj. very hairy, shaggy, thick-wooled [> English fox]. -kőko, tail [with long hair], brush [of foxes]. -ku, the hairy one [Xylans]. –xm̃i, adj. vulpine, pertaining to-, characteristic of-, -foxes. –xni, adj. vulpine, foxy, like a fox.
  • p108 pű|la, 1. t.v. divide, sever, sunder, disconnect; resolve. 2. i.v. divide, sever, sunder; resolve [> Finnish puoli, part]. –laþu, Sundered One. –lne̋msa, percentage. –lra, division, severance, disconnection; resolution; mez~, The Great Sundering. -l̨i, adj. divisible.
  • p109 pűm̃a, 1. t.v. suffocate. 2. i.v. suffocate [> Hungarian fúl-, suffocate].
  • p110 pűƣo, hollow in a tree [> Georgian puɣur-o, hollow in a tree].
  • p111 pűr|a, 1. t.v. bore through, drill. 2. i.v. bore, drill [> Hungarian fúr, drill]. –lo, bore, borer, drill.
  • p112 pű|ṡa, 1. t.v. crowd-, press-, -together, compress, concentrate, condense, consolidate. 2. i.v. mat; concentrate, condense, consolidate [> English pyknic]. -sra, compression, concentration, condensation, consolidation. -ṡi, adj. dense, compact. –ṡɪta, compressibility. -ṡo, condensation. –ṡőuto, stillsuit. -ṡ̨i, adj. compressible, reducible.
  • p113 puva̋ɫo, feast when game is brought home [> Chaplino vuváɫa, whaling feast].
  • drv p̌atı̋d̨a, t.v. leech [< p̌a̋te, medicinal leech].
  • cpd ƥartűso, fingerprint [< ƥaro, finger; tűso, mark].
  • p114 ƥa̋a̋þ|i, adj. tough, sturdy [> Mongolian batu, tough]. -ta, toughness, sturdiness.
  • p115 ƥa̋v|a,1. t.v. boast. 2. i.v. boast, vaunt, brag. -i, adj. boastful, vaunting. -lu, braggard. -o, boast, vaunt.
  • p116 ƥű|da, t.v. enlighten [> Turkish uyan-, wake up]. –ðra, enlightenment.
  • p117 ƥűs|a, 1. t.v. sprinkle, besprinkle, drizzle, dabble, bedabble. 2. i.v. sprinkle. –lo, sprinkler, aspergillum. -o, sprinkle.
  • p118 ƥű|ta, t.v. create, bring into being [> Tocharian A pyutk-, make come into being]. –þlu, creator. –þra, creation.


Senjecas dict. ƣ