|
|
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| !Bilabial
| |
| !Dental
| |
| !Alveolar
| |
| !Palatal
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Plosives'''
| |
| | align=center | p /p/
| |
| b /b/
| |
| | align=center | t /t/
| |
| d /d/
| |
| | align=center | c /ʦ/
| |
| ƶ /ʣ/
| |
| | align=center | k /c~k/
| |
| g /ɟ~g/
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Spirants'''
| |
| | align=center | f /ɸ/
| |
| v /β/
| |
| | align=center | þ /θ/
| |
| ð /ð/
| |
| | align=center | s /s/
| |
| z /z/
| |
| | align=center | x /ç~x/
| |
| ᵹ /ç~ʝ
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Sonorants'''
| |
| | align=center | ɱ /m̥/
| |
| m /m/
| |
| | align=center | ł /l̥/
| |
| l /l/
| |
| | align=center | r /ɾ̥/
| |
| n /n/
| |
| | align=center | h /ȷ̊/
| |
| ȝ /j/
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
|
| {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
| |
| !
| |
| !Front
| |
| !Near-front
| |
| !Central
| |
| !Near-back
| |
| !Back
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Close'''
| |
| | align=center | i /i/
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |u /u/
| |
|
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Near-close'''
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center | ı /ɪ/
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |y /ʊ/
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Mid'''
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ɘ /ə/
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Close-mid'''
| |
| | align=center |e /e/
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |o /o/
| |
| |-
| |
| |'''Open'''
| |
| | align=center |a /a/
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |
| |
| | align=center |ɔ /ɑ/
| |
| |}
| |
| '''ᵹ - ϙ - қ - ღ - խ – घ - ᛩ - ? - e - ק - ﺧ'''
| |
| *ᵹ001 '''ᵹą̋ð-a''', ''t.v.'' gloss (over).
| |
| :'''–i''', ''adj.'' glossy.
| |
| :'''-o''', gloss.
| |
| *ᵹ002 '''ᵹą̋r-a''', ''i.v.'' grow up, mature.
| |
| :'''–i''', ''adj.'' adult.
| |
| :'''-u''', adult.
| |
| *ᵹ003 '''ᵹa̋isa''', ''t.v.'' hamper, retard.
| |
| *ᵹ004 '''ᵹa̋m-o''', voice.
| |
| :'''–i''', ''adj.'' vocal.
| |
| *ᵹ005 '''ᵹa̋ɱ-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' falsify, forge, counterfeit; adulterate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' falsify, forge, counterfeit; adulterate.
| |
| :'''-a''', falsification, forgery; adulteration.
| |
| :'''–lu''', forger, falsifier, imposter.
| |
| :'''-o''', forgery, sham.
| |
| :'''-ta''', wrongness, falsehood, falsity, falseness, duplicity.
| |
| *ᵹ006 '''ᵹa̋r-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' gutter. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gutter.
| |
| :'''-o''', gutter.
| |
| *ᵹ007 '''ᵹa̋v-a''', ''t.v.'' enrich.
| |
| :'''-i''', ''adj.'' rich, wealthy, affluent, well off.
| |
| :'''-o''', riches, wealth.
| |
| :'''-ta''', richness; exuberance.
| |
| *ᵹ008 '''ᵹę̋uno''', grain of sand.
| |
| *ᵹ009 '''ᵹe̋c-i''', gray [''of hair''].
| |
| :'''-o''', gray hair.
| |
| *ᵹ010 '''ᵹe̋d-a''', ''i.v.'' shoot [''as stars''], swoop, dart, rush-, tear-, -along.
| |
| *ᵹ011 '''ᵹe̋ð-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' unite, join, connect, intersect, ally (o.s.) with, follow, become an adherent to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' be well-matched, go well together; get together.
| |
| :'''-a''', union, alliance, league, club, association, liaison; connection, junction, confluence, fusion, intersection; concentration, incorporation, amalgamation.
| |
| :'''-i''', ''adj.'' homogeneous.
| |
| :'''-lo''', connector.
| |
| :'''–lu''', partisan, adherent, supporter.
| |
| :'''-o''', connection, anastomosis.
| |
| :'''-ta''', homogeneity.
| |
| *ᵹ012 '''ᵹe̋is-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' perplex, disconcert, confound, dismay, puzzle, abash, muddle, befuddle, daunt, perturb, faze. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' puzzle, muddle.
| |
| :'''-a''', perplexity, consternation, confusion, dismay.
| |
| :'''–f̣ǫ̋lo''', maze.
| |
| :'''-i''', ''adj.'' perplexed, disconcerted, confounded, dismayed, puzzled.
| |
| :'''-o''', puzzle.
| |
| *ᵹ013 '''ᵹe̋p-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' usurp, appropriate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' usurp, appropriate.
| |
| :'''-a''', usurpation, appropriation.
| |
| :'''-lu''', usurper.
| |
| *ᵹ014 '''ᵹe̋r-a''', ''t.v.'' induce, instigate, inspire, stimulate.
| |
| :'''-a''', inducement, instigation, stimulation.
| |
| :'''–lu''', instigator.
| |
| :'''-o''', stimulus, impulse, incentive.
| |
| :'''-t̬i''', stimulant.
| |
| *ᵹ015 '''ᵹe̋s-a''', ''i.v.'' spiral.
| |
| :'''-i''', ''adj.'' helical.
| |
| :'''-o''', helix, spiral.
| |
| *ᵹ016 '''ᵹe̋u-za''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' guess; estimate. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' conjecture.
| |
| :'''–zvi''', ''adj.'' conjectural, hypothetical, theoretical.
| |
| :'''–zvi''', ''adv.'' theoretically.
| |
| :'''-zo''', guess, conjecture, hypothesis, theory.
| |
| :'''-żi''', ''adj.'' estimable.
| |
| *ᵹ017 '''ᵹe̋va''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' hold, bear, have. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' hold, bear.
| |
| *ᵹ018 '''ᵹı̋-da''', ''t.v.'' earn.
| |
| :'''–do''', earnings.
| |
| :'''-ðlu''', earner.
| |
| *ᵹ019 '''ᵹı̋m''', nineteen.
| |
| *ᵹ020 '''ᵹı̋-ta''', ''i.v.'' take a shower.
| |
| :'''–to''', shower.
| |
| *ᵹ021 '''ᵹǫ̋r-a''', ''i.v.'' stand out, jut-, -out, -forth, protrude.
| |
| :'''-a''', eminence, augustness [''title of clergy''].
| |
| :'''–gőlo''', gnarl.
| |
| :'''-i''', ''adj.'' outstanding, conspicuous, striking; eminent, imposing, considerable; capital, grand, august.
| |
| :'''-o''', rock jutting out into the sea.
| |
| *ᵹ022 '''ᵹǫ̋s-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' consume, devour, eat up; use up, waste, spend, expend. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' consume, spend.
| |
| :'''-a''', consumption, expense, expenditure.
| |
| *ᵹ023 '''ᵹo-''', ''proclitic which intensifies the word to which it is prefixed''; '''ᵹe-''' before word initial '''o-'''.
| |
| *ᵹ024 '''ᵹőı̋l-i''', ''adj.'' high-spirited, in high spirits, in good humor, playful.
| |
| *ᵹ025 '''ᵹőm-a''', ''i.v.'' make a-, -din, -deafening noise, -uproar, create a turmoil.
| |
| :'''-o''', din, deafening noise, uproar, turmoil.
| |
| *ᵹ026 '''ᵹős-i''', ''adj.'' remorseful.
| |
| :'''-ta''', compunction, remorse.
| |
| *ᵹ027 '''ᵹu''', ''intrg. adv.'' when.
| |
| *ᵹ027 '''ᵹűm-a''', ''i.v.'' howl, moan [''wind''].
| |
| :'''–a''', howling, moan.
| |
| :'''–o''', howl, moan.
| |
| *ᵹ028 '''ᵹűᵹ-a''', ''i.v.'' effect a mysterious and knowing air.
| |
| :'''-a''', mystery.
| |
| :'''-i''', ''adj.'' mysterious.
| |
| *ᵹ029 '''ᵹűsa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' gnash. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' gnash.
| |
| *ᵹ030 '''ᵹűv-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' vault, arch, camber. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' arch, camber.
| |
| :'''-i''', ''adj.'' vaulted, arched, cambered.
| |
| :'''-o''', vault, arch.
| |
| *ᵹ031 '''ᵹ̌e̋r-i''', ''adj.'' wild, uncultivated, in the natural state; growing-, -wildly, -naturally, agrestal; rough, unkempt, disshevelled.
| |
| :'''-e''', wild animal.
| |
| :'''-ı̋ȝes''', wildlife.
| |
| :'''-ta̋=ȝa''', ''i.v.'' poach.
| |
| ::'''=ilu''', poacher.
| |
| :'''-u''', heathen, savage.
| |
| :'''-űma''', ''i.v.'' drool, slobber.
| |
