Senjecas dict. a: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;"
<font size = 4>
! &nbsp;
 
!Bilabial
==Pronunciation table==
!Dental
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
!Alveolar
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
!Palatal
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
|
|
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
|
|
! colspan="2" |
|
|
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
|
|
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
|-
|-
|'''Plosives'''
! <center>p</center>
| align=center | p /p/
! b
b /b/
! f
| align=center | t /t/
! v
d /d/
! m̃
| align=center | c /ʦ/
! m
ƶ /ʣ/
|
| align=center | k /c~k/
|
g /ɟ~g/
! t
! d
! þ
! ð
! ɫ
! l
|
|
! ṡ
! ż
! s
! z
! r
! n
|
|
! k
! g
! x
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
! h
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
|
|
! š
! s̨
|
|
! i
! e
! a
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
! o
! u
|
|
! ı
! ɛ
! y
|-
|-
|'''Spirants'''
! <center>प</center>
| align=center | f /ɸ/
! ब
v /β/
! फ
| align=center | þ /θ/
! भ
ð /ð/
! म़
| align=center | s /s/
! म
z /z/
|
| align=center | x /ç~x/
|
ᵹ /ç~ʝ
! त
! द
! थ
! ध
! ल़
! ल
|
|
! च
! ज
! स
! स़
! र
! न
|
|
! क
! ग
! क़
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
! ह
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
|
|
! स्व
! स्य
|
|
! इ ई<br>पि पी
! ए एै<br>पे पै
! अ आ<br>प पा
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
|
|
! पं
! पऺ
! पॅ
|-
|-
|'''Sonorants'''
| /p/
| align=center | ɱ /m̥/
| /b/
m /m/
| /ɸ/
| align=center | ł /l̥/
| /β/
l /l/
| /m̥/
| align=center | r /ɾ̥/
| /m/
n /n/
!
| align=center | h /ȷ̊/
!
ȝ /j/
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
|}


'''The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.'''


'''a - α – а - - ա - - - - ? – אִ– ا'''
==Alphabets==
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:500px;"
! <center>lat</center>
! arb
! cyr
! dev
! geo
! gre
! heb
! run
! tng
|-
| a<br>aa
| ا<br>ﺁ
| a<br>ā
| अ<br>आ
| ა<br>აა
| α<br>ᾶ
| אַ<br>אַֽ
| ᚨ<br>ᚨᚨ
| [http://tolkiengateway.net/wiki/Osse Osse]
|}
 
*A, '''a̋xo''' अ॓क़ो , from the word '''a̋xe''', [[Wikipedia:Common loon|loon]], is the 27th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the third in the '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos''', the "soul sounds", the vowels.
*The [[Wikipedia:Tengwar|tengwar]] are not visible on Frathwiki.
 
 
==Notes==
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, ''e.g.'', '''al-''', ''prefix for negating a substantive''.
#''cpd'' = a word made of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''aivða̋li''', ''adj.'' verdant < '''a̋ivi''', grass; '''ða̋li''', ''adj.'' green.
#''drv'' = derivative, a word derived from a root, ''e.g.'', '''alȝa̋f̨i''', ''adj.'' unbreakable < '''ȝa̋fa''', ''t.v.'' break.
#''grm'' = grammar, a morpheme denoting a grammatical aspect of a word, ''e.g.'', '''-as-''', the suffix for forming the inceptive (INCEP) aspect.
#''pol'' = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, ''e.g.'',  '''a̋a̋gi''', ''adj.'' acerbic < '''a̋a̋gi''', ''adj.'' acidic.
#These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
#Words in {{Color|red|red}} indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#Abbreviations in {{Color|orange|orange}} denote the specific area of specialization, ''e.g.'', [{{Color|orange|Tele.}}], telephone.
#There are 73 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which 23 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 48 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
 
 
==Dictionary==
*a001 '''a̋a̋''', ''intrj.'' yes [> [[Wikipedia:Aleut language|Aleut]] ''<u>aa</u>ng'', yes].
*a002 '''a̋a̋d|i''', ''adj.'' thirsty [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ār_u, be dry]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' thirst, be thirsty (for, '''o'''). '''-o''', thirst.
*''pol'' '''a̋a̋gi''', ''adj.'' acerbic. [< '''a̋a̋gi''', ''adj.'' acidic].
*''afx'' '''-a̋a̋gu,''' ''suffix denoting a profession or occupation'', ''e.g.'', '''mı̋þo''', message; '''miþa̋a̋gu''', messenger.
*a003 '''a̋a̋|ȝa''', morning [> English <u>ea</u>rly]. '''-iga̋a̋ȝo''', morning song, lauds. '''-im̃unga̋a̋ȝo''', aubade. '''-iṡűke''', morning star. '''-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' morning is breaking. '''-ȝe̋d=a''', ''i.v.'' eat breakfast. '''=o''', breakfast. '''-ȝi''', ''adj.'' morning.
*a004 '''a̋a̋k|o''', autumn leaf  [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>āk</u>u'', leaf].
*a005 '''a̋a̋|me''', flowing water [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>a/ām</u>'', water]. '''-ma''', ''i.v.'' alight on water. '''-ma̋ið=a''', ''t.v.'' scald. '''=o''', scald. '''-mı̋d̨a''', ''t.v''. water; dilute, water (down). '''-mri''', ''adj.'' watery, water-logged. '''-m̨őnu''', Hydoran, Child of Water.
*a006 '''a̋a̋m̃|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' listen to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' listen [> English <u>au</u>ditory]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' audient, listening. '''-lu''', listener. '''-lus''', audience. '''-o''', audition.
*''drv'' '''a̋a̋n|a''', ''i.v.'' form a ring or rings. '''-a''', ''postp.'' around; '''-a̋ta''', ''i.v.'' go around, circumvent. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' ring, encircle, surround. '''-ra''', encirclement. '''-u''', ''adv.'' around.
*a007 '''a̋a̋r|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' expand. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' expand [> English <u>ar</u>ea]. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' open [''country''], unobstructed. '''-ra''', expanse; area, field of action, sphere, scope, realm, domain, -dom. '''-si''', ''adj.'' expansive.
*a008 '''ááru''', ''adv.'' scarcely, hardly, barely, just [> Mongolian ''<u>ar</u>ai'', scarcely].
*a009 '''a̋a̋s|a''', ''i.v.'' glow [> English <u>ash</u>es]. '''-o''', glow.
*a010 '''a̋a̋|ti''', ''adj.'' quick, swift, fleet, speedy [> Old English ''<u>ǣd</u>re'', quickly]. '''-tı̋=d̨a''', ''t.v.'' expedite. '''=dıra''', expediency. '''=dıri''', ''adj.'' expeditious. '''-þta''', quickness, swiftness. '''-þvi''', ''adv.'' quickly.
*a011 '''a̋a̋|þe''', fire [> Sanskrit अथर्वन् ''<u>áth</u>arvan'', fire priest]. '''-þa''', ''i.v.'' kindle-, start-, -a fire. '''-þðe̋e̋o''', fireplace. '''-þǧarsa̋a̋ra''', {{Color|red|vulcanology}}. '''-þɠősko''', {{Color|red|match}}. '''-þı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' incinerate, ignite, set-, -fire to, -on fire, fire [''furnace'', ''etc.''], light [''candle, match'', ''etc.''], detonate; ''fig.'' squander. '''-þk̬e̋so''', fire carrier. '''-þlo''', incinerator. '''-þm̃i''', ''adj.'' igneous, fiery. '''-þna̋n=o''', firework. '''=ı̋ȝo''', fireworks. '''-þkőőo''', fuse. '''-þra''', ignition, combustion, detonation. '''-þsi''', ''adj.'' incendiary. '''-þs̨őőmi''', ''adj.'' fireproof, non-combustible. '''-þtaain̈ı̋ı̋vlo''', lighter. '''-þűűra''', pyrotechnics. '''-þxa̋no''', firepit. '''-þże''', conflagration. '''-þ̨őnu''', Pyran, Child of Fire.
*a012 '''a̋a̋v|a''', ''i.v.'' yawn; gape, be ajar [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>āv</u>i'', yawn]. '''-o''', yawn; gap.
*a013 '''a-''', ''demon. proclitic'', that [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>a</u>'', that].
*a014 '''aa̋''', ''intrj.'' ah! [''exclamation denoting pleasure or admiration''].
*a015 '''á|da''', ''postp.'' among(st), with, within [> English <u>ad</u>-]. '''-ðne̋e̋m=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' contribute to, take part-, participate-, interest o.s.-, -in; get into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' contribute, take part, participate. '''=anti''', ''adj.'' interesting. '''=i''', ''adj.'' interested (in, ''Gen.''). '''=lu''', participant, member. '''=ra''', interest.
*a016 '''ada̋l|a''', alarm [> [[Wikipedia:Telugu language|Telugu]] ''<u>adal</u>u'', be alarmed]. '''-a''', ''i.v.''  be alarmed, start. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' alarm, start, startle.
*a017 '''áf|a''', ''postp.'' off (of), from, of; '''''na̋a̋m̃om áf!''''' all ashore! [> English <u>ab</u>-]. '''-v̌e̋e̋þru''', {{Color|red|offworlder}}.
*a018 '''a̋|ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sin (against, '''þóósa''') [> English <u>ach</u>e]. '''-gi''', ''adj.'' sinful. '''-go''', sin. '''-ƣlu''', sinner. '''-ƣta''', sinfulness.
*a019 '''aga̋do''', market(place), bazaar, fair [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>aŋkāṭ</u>i'', bazaar].
*a020 '''a̋h|a''', day (''24-hour period''); '''''~ a̋han''''', ''adv.'' day-, -by-, -after-, -day; '''''i-~am éna''''', ''adv.'' nowadays [> Sanskrit अहर् ''<u>áh</u>ar'', day]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend-, -the day. '''-f̬őþo''', daytime, daylight. '''-i''', ''adj.'' daily. '''-lű=ka''', date. '''=xta̋ga''', calendar [''system'']. '''=xta̋go''', calendar [''object'']. '''-ȝa̋ro''', diary. '''-mi''', ''adj.'' diurnal, quotidian. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' daily.
*a021 '''aı̋''', ''intrj.'', then, apparently [''in expressions of astonishment, disapproval, sarcasm, wonder or surprise''].
*a022 '''a̋i|ða''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' burn-, [-down, -up]. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' burn- [-down, -up], be on fire; sting, smart [> English ''<u>eth</u>er'']. '''-ði''', ''adj.'' on fire, ablaze, afire, aflame. '''-ðta''', (in)flammability, combustibility. '''-ðo''', burn. '''-ðmazt̬i''', burn ointment. '''-ðra''', burning, combustion. '''-ðve̋do''', burning glass. '''-ð̨i''', ''adj.'' combustible, (in)flammable.
*a023 '''a̋iɫ|i''', ''adj.'' notorious, infamous. [> Old English ''<u>ǟw</u>isc'', dishonor]. '''-ta''', notoriety, infamy.
*a024 '''a̋i|na''', ''t.v.'' praise, laud, exalt [> Greek ''<u>αἵν</u>ος'', praise]. '''-nk̬őini''', ''adj.'' praiseworthy. '''-no''', praise, laud. '''-nra''', praise, exaltation. '''-nsa̋m̃os''', panegyric. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' laudable.
*a025 '''a̋i|sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' revere, reverence. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' revere [> German ''<u>Ehr</u>e'', honor]. '''-si''', ''adj.'' reverent. '''-sma̋a̋ma''', ''form of address by a younger person to an older woman''. '''-sna̋a̋=a''', awe. '''=i''', ''adj.'' awesome. '''=ri''', ''adj.'' awestricken, awestruck. '''-sra''', reverence. '''-sta̋a̋ta''', ''form of address by a younger person to an older man''. '''-s̨i''', ''adj.'' reverend.
*a026 '''a̋iṡ|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' point, taper. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' taper [> English <u>ac</u>ute]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' pointed, tapering. '''-o''', point; extremity.
*a027 '''a̋i|ti''', ''adj.'' many-colored, motley, variegated, stained [''glass''] [> Sanskrit ''<u>ét</u>a''-, variegated]. '''-tı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' variegate. '''-þta''', variegation, variation. '''-þve̋do''', stained glass.
*''cpd'' '''aivða̋l|i''', ''adj.'' verdant, verdurous [< '''a̋ibi''', grass; '''ða̋li''', ''adj.'' green]. '''-ta''', verdancy, verdure.
*a028 '''a̋|ȝa''', ''t.v.'' grant, accord, vouchsafe [> English <u>e</u>tiology]. '''-ira''', grant, accordance, concession.
*a029 '''aȝa̋r|i''', ''adj.'' blind [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>ajau</u>-'', blind]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' blind. '''-ta''', blindness. '''-u''', blind person.
*a030 '''aȝı̋|ra''', ''t.v.'' suspect [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]]] ''<u>ayir</u>'', suspect]. '''-raþu''', suspect. '''-ri''', ''adj.'' suspect. '''-r̈a''', suspicion.
*''afx'' '''al-''', ''prefix for negating a substantive'' [''it takes an accent when required''], a-, un- [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>al</u>la'', not thus].
*a031 '''ala̋a̋''', ''intrj.'' hello [''expression of greeting'']; ahoy.
*a032 '''a̋la''', ''i.v.'' grow [> English <u>al</u>iment].
*''drv'' '''ala̋ɠi''', ''adj.'' impeccable, flawless.
*''drv'' '''ala̋ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' immovable, immobile.
*''drv'' '''ala̋u|ð̨i''', ''adj.'' imperceptible. '''-ðıta''', imperceptibility.
*''drv'' '''albőőuli''', ''adj.'' still [''of a wine''].
*''drv'' '''albűr̨i''', ''adj.'' imperishable.
*''drv'' '''alda̋a̋f|i''', ''adj.'' unnatural. '''-m̃e̋k=o''', plastic. '''=i''', ''adj.'' plastic.
*''drv'' '''alde̋vt̬i''', anesthesia.
*''drv'' '''aldűűr̨i''', ''adj.'' unforgivable.
*''drv'' '''alðe̋żi''', ''adj.'' indissoluble, insoluble.
*a033 '''ale̋''', ''intrj.'' hello there! [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Dhurwa]] ''<u>ale</u>'', ''vocative exclamation''].
*''drv'' '''ale̋d̨i''', ''adj.'' inedible.
*''drv'' '''alfűɫi''', ''adj.'' subtle, vague, nebulous.
*''drv'' '''alga̋vmi''', ''adj.'' unsympathetic, cold-hearted.
*''drv'' ''' algı̋ı̋ni''', ''adj.'' non-derivative.
*a034 '''alg|o''', splint [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>alak</u>u'', splint]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' splint.
*''drv'' '''algűm̃i''', ''adj.'' unusual.
*''drv'' '''álǧiitőðm̃i''', ''adj.'' inorganic.
*''drv'' '''al̤ı̋ða|þi''', ''adj.'' inviolate. '''-þ̨i''', ''adj.'' inviolable.
*''drv'' '''alȝa̋|f̨i''', ''adj.'' unbreakable, break-proof. '''-fn̨e̋mi''', ''adj.'' adamantine.
*''drv'' '''alȝa̋k̨i''', ''adj.'' incurable.
*''drv'' '''alȝa̋xtɛm̃i''', ''adj.'' unhealthy.
*''drv'' '''alȝe̋e̋ri''', ''adj.'' out of season, unseasonable.
*''drv'' '''alȝúsvi''', ''adj.'' unjustly.
*''drv'' '''alke̋ni''', ''adj.'' easy [< '''ke̋ni''', ''adj.'' difficult].
*''drv'' '''alkísu''', ''adv.'' by no means.'''
*''drv'' '''alkı̋ı̋ƣta''', non-violence, [[Wikipedia:Ahimsa|ahimsa]].
*''drv'' '''alk̬a̋ti''', ''adj.'' uncorrupted, pristine.
*''drv'' '''alk̬őőinmi''', ''adj.'' inestimable.
*''drv'' '''al̤űk̨i''', ''adj.'' uncountable, countless, numberless, innumerable.
*''drv'' '''alma̋a̋ƣi''', ''adj.'' impossible.
*''drv'' '''alma̋ti''', ''adj.'' inadequate, poor.
*''drv'' '''alme̋e̋i''', ''inan. det.'' several.
*''drv'' '''alme̋iþ̇i''', ''adj.'' unchangeable, invariable, unalterable, immutable.
*''drv'' '''alme̋iþant|i''', ''adj.'' permanent, stable, constant, steady. '''-ɛta''', constancy, permanence, stability. '''-ɛvi''', ''adv.'' permanently, for good.
*''drv'' '''alme̋e̋ƣi''', ''adj.'' unfavorable, unpropitious, inauspicious.
*''drv'' '''alme̋|ȝi''', ''adj.'' immeasurable, immense. '''-ita''', immensity.
*''drv'' '''almı̋ı̋r̨i''', ''adj.'' implacable.
*''drv'' '''almőn|i''', ''adj.'' infrequent, sporadic, random. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' seldom, infrequently, sporadically, randomly.
*''drv'' '''alm̃e̋daþ|i''', ''adj.'' unmarried, single, celibate. '''-ta''', celibacy.
*''drv'' '''alm̃e̋|ȝi''', ''adj.'' nonsensical, inane. '''-ita''', nonsense, inanity.
*''drv'' '''alm̃e̋ki''', ''adj.'' immaterial.
*''drv'' '''alm̃e̋umi''', ''anim. det.'' several.
*''drv'' '''alm̃ı̋k̨i''', ''adj.'' indefeasible.
*''drv'' '''alm̃ı̋ı̋si''', ''adj.'' non-poisonous, non-toxic.
*''drv'' '''alna̋|ki''', ''adj.'' invisible. '''-xta''', invisibility.
*''drv'' '''alne̋si''', ''adj.'' uncertain, unsure, unsafe.
*''drv'' '''alne̋|ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' immortal. '''-ṡıta''', immortality.
*''drv'' '''alne̋ud̨i''', ''adj.'' unavailable, busy [{{Color|orange|Tele.}}].
*''drv'' '''alnőőni''', ''adj.'' impatient.
*''drv'' '''alőɫhi''', ''adj.'' impolite, discourteous, uncivilized.
*''drv'' '''alőƥi''', ''adj.'' ineligible.
*''drv'' '''alpa̋ri''', ''adj.'' unequal.
*''drv'' '''alpe̋e̋li''', ''adj.'' unoccupied, free.
*''drv'' '''alpı̋ı̋r̨i''', weed.
*''drv'' '''alpőől̨i''', ''adj.'' inimitable.
*''drv'' '''alpőu|gi''', ''adj.'' impure. '''-ƣta''', impurity.
*''drv'' '''alpűűi''', ''adj.'' unspoiled, pristine.
*''drv'' '''alpűűþ̨i''', ''adj.'' unthinkable.
*''drv'' '''alpűlmi''', ''adj.'' undivided.
*''drv'' '''alpűl̨i''', ''adj.'' indivisible.
*''drv'' '''alp̌e̋e̋|gi''', ''adj.'' unresponsive; immune. '''-ƣta''', immunity; '''''~m a̋uta''''', immunize.
*''drv'' '''alƥűtaþi''', ''adj.'' uncreated.
*''drv'' '''alsa̋a̋i''', ''adj.'' insatiable.
*''drv'' '''alse̋e̋iði''', ''adj.'' indirect.
*''drv'' '''alse̋h|i''', ''adj.'' invincible, unconquerable, insuperable, indomitable. '''-ta''', invincibility.
*''drv'' '''alṡa̋a̋m̨i''', ''adj.'' incontrovertible.
*''drv'' '''alṡűði''', ''adj.'' unsullied, pristine.
*''drv'' '''alṡűri''', ''adj.'' unstable.
*''drv'' '''alṡűvi''', ''adj.'' unclean.
*''drv'' '''alta̋a̋|bi''', ''adj.'' disobedient, contrary, froward, unruly. '''-vta''', disobedience, contrariness.
*''drv'' '''alta̋ɠi''', ''adj.'' intangible, abstract.
*''drv'' '''alta̋|n̨i''', ''adj.'' unverifiable. '''-nıte̋e̋o''', rumor.
*''drv'' '''alte̋isi''', ''adj.'' uncomfortable, inconsolable.
*''drv'' '''alte̋ui''', ''adj.'' careless.
*''drv'' '''altőli''', ''adj.'' involuntary.
*''drv'' '''altősm̃i''', ''adj.'' indefinite.
*''drv'' '''altős̨i''', ''adj.'' inexplicable.
*''drv'' '''alþőri''', ''adj.'' illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, unjust.
*''drv'' '''alþűmi''', ''adj.'' unintelligible, incomprehensible, inapprehensible, incoherent, unfathomable, recondite.
*''drv'' '''alűvi''', ''adj.'' unreal.
*''drv'' '''alvı̋ni''', ''adj.'' unimportant.
*''drv'' '''alza̋gi''', ''adj.'' undisturbed, sound.
*''drv'' '''alże̋e̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' undeveloped, primitive.
*''drv'' '''alże̋e̋|n̨i''', ''adj.'' unrecognizable, incognito. '''-nıvi''', ''adv.'' incognito.
*''drv'' '''alże̋id̨i''', ''adj.'' undigestible.
*a035 '''a̋m|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' evade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' evade, tergiversate [> Turkish ''<u>em</u>ek'', bother]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' evasive, tergiversant. '''-lu''', evader, tergiversator. '''-ra''', evasion, tergiversation.
*a036 '''am|ɫo''', paper [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>mul</u>i(k)'', leaf]. '''-ɫ̨oni''', ''adj.'' (made of) paper. '''-ɫɛnasőőro''', tissue paper, {{Color|red|Kleenex}}.
*a037 '''amvőr|o''', bucket, pail, tub [> English <u>amphor</u>a]. '''-pe̋e̋lo''', bucketful.
*a038 '''án|a''', ''postp.'' up (to) [> English <u>on</u>]. '''-ga̋ra,''' {{Color|red|Assumption}}. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' aloft. '''-u''', ''adv.'' up.
*a039 '''ande̋r|u''', lord, lady, seigneur; sir, madam [> [[Wikipedia:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect|Low Navarrese]] ''<u>andr</u>e'', lady]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' seigneurial. '''-ta''', lordship.
*a040 '''ane̋r|u''', ancestor; '''''se̋f ~un éha''''', from seven generations [> English <u>an</u>droid]. '''-ǧe̋nu''', first female ancestor. '''-i''', ''adj.'' ancestral. '''-ȝőm̃a''', ancestral right. '''-m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', first male ancestor. '''-rı̋ı̋nmo''', pedigree, family tree. '''-ta''', ancestry, pedigree.
*a041 '''anga̋ru''', courier, envoy, emissary [> English <u>angel</u>].
*a042 '''angű''', ''intrj.'' stop!, cut it out!, don’t do it! [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupiaq]] ''<u>ang</u>usô'', stop!].
*a043 '''a̋n|i''', ''det.'' other, else; '''a:s:''' ('''''áno sam̃őm'''''), in other words, namely, i.e. [> English <u>o</u>ther]. '''-ánu''', ''recip. pron.'' each other, one another. '''-dőő=a''', ''i.v.'' reciprocate. '''=i,''' ''adj.'' reciprocal. '''=ra''', reciprocation. '''=ta''', reciprocity. '''-ȝa̋a̋=a''', ''i.v.'' retaliate. '''=ra''', retaliation, reprisal. '''-kı̋a''', ''i.v.'' interact. '''-o''', ''pron.'' other [''thing'']. '''-u''', ''pron.'' other [''one''], another; '''''~us...~us''''', some…others. '''-va̋a̋=a,''' ''i.v.'' quote. '''=ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' quote. '''=o''', quotation. '''=ȝi''', ''adj.'' quotable. '''-váu''', ''adv.'' elsewhere. '''-vi''', ''adv.'' else, otherwise.
*a044 '''a̋nk|o''', hook [> English <u>ang</u>le]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' hooked. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' hook.
*a045 '''ante̋ri''', ''adj.'' other of two [> English <u>other</u>].
*a046 '''antűru''', aborigine, native. '''-i''', ''adj.'' aboriginal, native, indigenous [> Hittite ''<u>antur</u>ia-'', indigenous, native].
*''drv'' '''anvı̋p|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' upheave. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' upheave. '''-o''', upheaval.
*''cpd'' '''apa̋a̋ba''', alphabet [''child's word''].
*a047 '''a̋|pi''', ''adj.'' away, absent [English <u>ab</u>-]. '''-fta''', absence. '''-pa''', ''postp.'' from, away from. -away. '''-pő''', ''intrj.'' begone, clear-, -off, -out!, keep-, -away, -off; '''''ma̋nos ~'''''!, hands off! '''-pu''', ''adv.'' away; '''''þif~''''', far-, -away, -out.
*a048 '''a̋ƣ|a''', ''t.v.'' depress [''emotionally''], dispirit, dishearten, break-, crush-, the spirit of [> English <u>ai</u>l]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' depressed, dispirited, disheartened. '''-ra''', depression. '''-si''', ''adj.'' depressive. '''-t̬i''', depressant.
*a049 '''ara̋''', ''intrj.'' quite so, exactly, precisely, just; '''''~ ne''''', quite the contrary, not exactly [> Greek ''<u>αρα</u>'', naturally].
*a050 '''a̋r|i''', ''adj.'' rare, precious [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]] ''<u>ar</u>u'', rare]. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' treasure. '''-o''', treasure. '''-ı̋ȝo''', treasure.
*a051 '''a̋rṡi''', ''det.'' each (''with expressions of time'') [> Tocharian B ''<u>arts</u>a'', each (''with measures of time'')].
*a052 '''arűl|a''', ''t.v.'' favor [> [[Wikipedia:Tamil language|Tamil]], ''<u>aruḷ</u>'', to favor]. '''-o''', favor. '''-m̃i''', ''adj.'' favorite. '''-ra''', favor.
*''grm'' '''-as-''', ''suffix for forming the inchoative (INC) aspect'' [> [[Wikipedia:Navarro-Lapurdian dialect|Low Navarrese]] ''h<u>as</u>i'', begin].
*a053 '''a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' catch fire [> Turkish ''<u>s</u>ɨǯak'', hot].
*a054 '''asa̋mi''', ''adj.'' worthy (''person'') [> Tocharian B ''<u>aṣ</u>āṃ'', worthy].
*a055 '''asa̋r|o''', mire [> [[Wikipedia:Malayalam|Malayalam]] ''<u>ayam</u>'', mire]. '''-i''', ''adj.'' miry. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' mire, bemire, enmire. '''-na̋a̋lo''', mireland.
*a056 '''a̋st|i''', ''adj.'' cunning, shrewd, sly [> English <u>ast</u>ute]. '''-ɛta''', cunning, shrewdness.
*a057 '''asűr|u''', {{Color|red|prince}} [> Mansi ''<u>ātǝr</u>'', prince]. '''-a̋a̋r̈a''', {{Color|red|principality, princedom}}. '''-i''', ''adj.'' {{Color|red|princely}}. '''-ka̋a̋=da''', ''t.v.'' {{Color|red|kill the prince}}. '''=ðlu''', {{Color|red|prince-killer}}. '''=ðra''', {{Color|red|prince-killing}}.
*a058 '''a̋|ṡa''', t.v. put-, set-, -in motion, move, set working, drive, force; activate, actuate, affect, turn on; put forth [''leaves, branches, etc.''] [> English <u>ac</u>t]. '''-sfe̋=di''', ''adj.'' kinetic. '''=do''', kinetic energy. '''=ðsa̋a̋r̈a''', kinetics. '''-sgı̋ı̋ros''', {{Color|red|movie}}. '''-sr=a''', movement, motion. '''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' astir, afoot, in-, -motion, -action. '''-ṡ̨i''', ''adj.'' movable [''able to be moved''], mobile.
*a059 '''a̋|ta''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' traverse, pace off. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go [> English <u>an</u>nual]. '''-to''', way, route. '''-ta''', ''postp.'' by way of.
*a060 '''átu''', ''adv.'' but, only, merely, just [> Latin ''<u>at</u>'', but].
*a061 '''aþ-''', son/daughter of [> Korean 아들 ''<u>ad</u>eul'', son].
*a062 '''aű''', ''intrj.'' ''exclamation of pain, confusion, or anger''.
*a063 '''a̋u|ba''', ''t.v.'' sound, plumb. '''-bi''', ''adj.'' perpendicular, vertical. '''-vðűűo''', plumb line, plummet.
*a064 '''a̋u|ða''', ''t.v.'' perceive. '''-ðra''', perception. '''-ð̨i''', ''adj.'' perceptible. '''-ð̨si''', ''adj.'' perceptive.
*a065 '''a̋u|ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' keep, preserve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' keep, preserve. '''-xt̬i''', preservative.
*a066 '''a̋u|la''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' advise, counsel, recommend. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' counsel. '''-lı̋ȝu''', council. '''-l̤u''', advisor, counselor. '''-lo''', advice, counsel, recommendation.
*a067 '''a̋um|i''', ''adj.'' sorry, shabby, wretched, miserable [> Etruscan ''<u>aum</u>'', wretched]. '''-ta''', shabbiness, wretchedness. '''-u''', wretch.
*a068 '''a̋us|a''', east [> English <u>eas</u>t]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -east. '''-te̋ri''', ''adj.'' eastern, easterly, oriental. '''-þi''', ''adv.'' in the east. '''-þim''', ''adv.'' eastwards. '''-þis''', ''adv.'' from the east.
*a069 '''a̋u|ta''', ''t.v.'' give away, dispose of, confer, bestow (on, '''éna'''), dispense [> German ''<u>öd</u>e'', desolate]. '''-þra''', disposal, conferral, bestowal.
*a070 '''a̋|vi''', ''adj.'' immediate [> Greek ''<u>αϕ</u>αρ'' forthwith]. '''-vfésvi''', ''adv.'' just now [''past'']. '''-vímu''', ''adv.'' just now [''present'']. '''-vta''', instant, immediacy. '''-v̈i''', ''adv.'' immediately, right-, -away, -now, at once, instantly, forthwith.
*a071 '''axők|o''', fishbone [> Old Greek ''<u>ακωκ</u>ᾱ'', spearpoint].  '''-i''', ''adj.'' (fish-)bony.
*a072 '''a̋za''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pervade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' insinuate [> [[Wikipedia:Konda language (Dravidian)|Konda]] ''<u>al</u>-'', be perceived].
*a073 '''a̋żo''', axle(tree); axis [> English <u>ax</u>is].
 


*a001 '''ą̋d-a''', ''i.v.'' thirst, be thirsty (for, '''o''').
[[Senjecas dict. b]]
:'''-i,''' ''adj.'' thirsty.
:'''-o,''' thirst.
*a002 '''ą̋-ȝa''', ''i.v.'' morning is breaking.
:'''–icűke''', morning star.
:'''–igą̋ȝo''', morning song, lauds.
:'''-iɱungą̋ȝo''', aubade.
:'''-ȝa,''' morning.
:'''-ȝi,''' ''adj.'' morning.
*a003 '''ą̋-ma''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' water, irrigate; dilute, water (down). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' alight on water.
:'''–ma̋ið=a''', ''t.v.'' scald.
::'''=o''', scald.
:'''–markɘda̋ro''', cistern, reservoir.
:'''-me,''' flowing water.
:'''–mri''', ''adj.'' watery, water-logged.
:'''-ṁǫ̋nu''', Child of Water, ''i.e.'', Hydoran.
*a004 '''ą̋ɱ-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' listen to. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' listen.
:'''-i,''' ''adj.'' audient, listening.
:'''–lu,''' listener.
:'''-lus''', audience.
:'''–o,''' audition.
*a005 ą̋n-a, '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ring, encircle, surround. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' form a ring or rings.
:'''–a''', encirclement.
:'''-o''', ring; arena; annulus.
*a006 '''ą̋r-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' expand. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' expand.
:'''-a''', expanse; area, field of action, sphere, scope, realm, domain, -dom.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' open, unobstructed.
:'''-si''', ''adj.'' expansive.
*a007 '''ą̋s-a''', ''i.v.'' glow.
:'''-o''', glow.
*a008 '''ą̋-ti''', ''adj.'' quick, swift, fleet, speedy.
:'''–t(ɘt)a''', quickness, swiftness.
:'''–þvi''', ''adv.'' quickly.
*a009 ą̋þ-a, '''1.''' ''t.v.'' incinerate, ignite, set-, -fire to, -on fire, fire [''furnace, etc.''], light [''candle, match, etc.''], detonate; fig. squander. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' kindle-, start-, -a fire, incinerate, ignite, fire [''furnace, etc.''].
:'''-þa''', ignition, combustion, detonation.
:'''-þe''', fire.
:'''–þgıġőso''', match.
:'''-þǧarsą̋ra''', vulcanology.
:'''–þkı̋sto''', fire carrier.
:'''–þlo''', incinerator.
:'''–þɱi''' ''adj.'' igneous, fiery.
:'''–þpe̋nto''', fuse, firer.
:'''–þsi''', ''adj.'' incendiary.
:'''-þṡǫ̋mi''', ''adj.'' fireproof, non-combustible.
:'''-þų̋ra''', pyrotechnics.
:'''–þƶe''', conflagration.
:'''-þ̇ǫ̋nu''', Child of Fire, ''i.e.'', Pyran.
*a010 '''ą̋v-a''', ''i.v.'' yawn; gape, be ajar.
:'''-o''', yawn; gap.
*a011 '''ą-''', ''demon. proclitic'', that.
*a012 '''aa̋''', ''intrj''. ah! [''exclamation denoting pleasure or admiration''].
*a013 '''a̋-ca''', ''t.v.'' put-, set-, -in motion, move, set working, drive, force; activate, actuate, affect, turn on; put forth [''leaves, branches, etc.''].
:'''-ca''', movement, motion.
:'''–ci''', ''adj.'' astir, afoot, in-, -motion, -action.
:'''-ċi''', ''adj.'' movable [''able to be moved''], mobile.
:'''-sgı̨̋ros''', movie.
*a014 '''á-da''', ''postp.'' among(st), with, within.
:'''–ðnę̋m=a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' contribute to, take part-, participate-, interest o.s.-, -in; get into. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' contribute, take part, participate.
::'''=a''', interest.
::'''=anti''', ''adj.'', interesting.
::'''=i''', ''adj.'' interested (in) [''with stative case''].
::'''=lu''', participant, member.
*a015 '''áf-a''', ''postp.'' off (of), from, of.
:'''-v̌ę̋þru''', offworlder.
*a016 '''a̋-ga''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' sin. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' sin (against, '''þǫ́sa''').
:'''-gi''', ''adj.'' sinful.
:'''-go''', sin.
:'''-ᵹlu''', sinner.
:'''–ᵹta''', sinfulness.
*a017 '''a̋h-a''', ''i.v.'' pass-, spend-, -the day.
:'''-a''', day [''24-hour period''].
:'''-f̣őþo''', daytime, daylight.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' daily.
:'''–lű=ka''', date.
::'''=xta̋ga''', calendar [''system''].
::'''=xta̋go''', calendar [''object''].
:'''-mi''', ''adj.'' diurnal, quotidian.
:'''–tőda''', daybreak.
:'''–vi''', ''adv.'' daily.
*a018 '''aı̋''', ''intrj.'', then, apparently [''in expressions of astonishment, disapproval, sarcasm, wonder or surprise''].
*a019 '''a̋ic-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' point, taper. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' taper.
:'''-ci''', ''adj.'' pointed, tapering.
:'''-co''', point; extremity.
*a020 '''a̋i-ða''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' burn-, (-down, -up). '''2.''' ''i.v.'' burn- (-down, -up), be on fire; sting, smart.
:'''-ða''', burning, combustion.
:'''-ði''', ''adj.'' on fire, ablaze, afire, aflame.
:'''-ðıta''', (in)flammability, combustibility.
:'''-ðo''', burn.
:'''–ðmazt̬i''', burn ointment.
:'''–ðt̬i''', corrosive, caustic.
:'''-ðve̋do''', burning glass.
:'''-ð̣i''', ''adj.'' combustible, (in)flammable.
*a021 '''a̋ił-i''', ''adj.'' notorious, infamous.
:'''–ta''', notoriety, infamy.
*a022 '''a̋i-na''', ''t.v.'' praise, laud, exalt.
:'''-na''', praise.
:'''-nk̬őini''', ''adj.'' praiseworthy.
:'''-no''', praise, laud.
:'''-nsa̋ɱos''', panegyric.
:'''-ṅi''', ''adj.'' laudable.
*a023 '''a̋i-sa''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' revere, reverence. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' revere.
:'''-sa''', reverence.
:'''-smą̋ma''', ''form of address by a younger person to an older woman.''
:'''-sną̋=a''', awe.
::'''=i''',  ''adj.'' awesome.
::'''=ri''',  ''adj.'' awestricken, awestruck.
:'''-stą̋ta''', ''form of address by a younger person to an older man.''
:'''-ṡi''', ''adj.'' reverend.
*a024 '''a̋i-ta''', ''t.v.'' variegate.
:'''–ta''', variegation, variation.
:'''-ti''', ''adj.'' many-colored, motley, variegated, stained [''glass''].
:'''–þve̋do, stained glass.
*a025 '''a̋ȝ-a''', ''t.v.'' grant, accord, concede, vouchsafe, yield (to), give up.
:'''–a''', grant, accord.
*a026 '''al-''', ''prefix for negating a substantive'', a-, un-.
*a027 '''alą̋''', ''intrj.'' hello [''expression of greeting'']; ahoy.
*a028 '''a̋la''', ''i.v.'' grow.
*a029 '''ale̋''', intrj. hello there!
*a030 '''a̋m-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' evade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' evade, tergiversate.
:'''–a,''' evasion, tergiversation.
:'''–i,''' ''adj.'' evasive, tergiversant.
:'''–lu''', evader, tergiversator.
*a031 '''amvőr-o''', bucket, pail, tub.
:'''–pę̋lo''', bucketful.
*a032 '''án-a''', ''postp.'' up (to).
:'''–u''', ''adv.'' up.
*a033 '''ande̋ru''', lord, lady; sir, madam.
*a034 '''ane̋r-u''', ancestor.
*'''-ǧe̋nu''', first female ancestor.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' ancestral.
:'''–ȝőɱa''', ancestral right.
:'''-ɱı̨̋ru''', first male ancestor.
:'''-rı̨̋nmo''', pedigree, family tree.
:'''-ta''', ancestry, pedigree.
*a035 '''anga̋ru''', courier, envoy, emissary.
*a036 '''angű''', intrj. stop!, cut it out!, don’t do it!
*a037 '''a̋n-i''', ''adj.'' convenient.
:'''–ta''', convenience.
*a038 '''ante̋ri''', ''adj.'' other of two.
*a039 '''a̋-pi''', ''adj.'' away, absent.
:'''-fta''', absence.
:'''-pa''', ''postp.'' from, away from.
:'''-pő''', ''intrj''. begone, clear-, -off, -out!, keep-, -away, -off.
:'''-pu''', ''adv.'' away.
*a040 '''a̋ᵹ-a''', ''t.v.'' depress [''emotionally''], dispirit, dishearten.
:'''-a''', depression.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' depressed, dispirited, disheartened.
:'''-si''', ''adj.'' depressive.
:'''-t̬i''', depressant.
*a041 '''ara̋''', ''intrj.'' quite so, exactly, precisely.
*a042 '''a̋ri''', ''adj.'' rare, precious.
*a043 '''áru''', ''adv.'' scarcely, hardly, barely, just.
*a044 '''a̋sa''', ''i.v.'' catch fire.
*a045 '''a̋st-i''', ''adj.'' cunning.
:'''–(ɘt)a''', cunning.
*a046 '''asűr-u''', prince.
:'''-i''', ''adj.'' princely.
:'''-ką̋=da''', ''t.v.'' kill the prince.
::'''=da''', regicide [''act''].
::'''=ðlu''', regicide [''agent''].
:'''-ta̋iɱ-a''', principality.
::'''=o''', realm.
*a047 '''a̋t-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' traverse, pace off, frequent. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go.
:'''–a''', way, route.
:'''-o''', way, route.
*a048 '''átu''', ''adv.'' but, only, merely, just.
*a049 '''aþ-''', son/daughter of.
*a050 '''aű''', ''intrj''. ''exclamation of pain, confusion, or anger''.
*a051 '''a̋u-ba''', ''t.v.'' sound, plumb.
:'''-bi''', ''adj.'' perpendicular, vertical.
:'''-vðų̋o''', plumb line, plummet.
*a052 '''a̋uð-a''', ''t.v.'' perceive.
:'''–ða''', perception.
:'''-ð̣i''', ''adj.'' perceptible.
*a053 '''a̋u-ka''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' keep, preserve. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' keep, preserve.
:'''-xt̬i''', preservative.
*a054 '''a̋ul-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' advise, counsel, recommend. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' counsel.
:'''-(ɘl)u''', advisor, counselor.
:'''–ı̋ȝu''', council.
:'''-o''', advice, counsel, recommendation.
*a055 '''a̋um-i''', ''adj.'' sorry, shabby, wretched, miserable.
:'''–ta''', shabbiness, wretchedness.
:'''–u''', wretch.
*a056 '''a̋us-a''', ''i.v.'' move-, travel-, -east.
:'''-a''', east.
:'''-te̋ri''', ''adj.'' eastern, easterly, oriental.
:'''–þi''', ''adv.'' in the east.
:'''–þim''', ''adv.'' eastwards.
:'''–þis''', ''adv.'' from the east.
*a057 '''a̋ut-a''', ''t.v.'' give away, dispose of, confer, bestow (on, '''éna'''), dispense.
:'''-a''', disposal, conferral, bestowal.
*a058 '''a̋uþ-a''', ''t.v.'' alienate, estrange (from, '''éha''').
:'''-a''', alienation, estrangement.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' strange, alien (to, '''éha''').
:'''–ta''', strangeness.
:'''-u''', stranger, alien.
*a059 '''a̋v-i''', ''adj.'' immediate.
:'''–fésvi''', ''adv.'' just now [''past''].
:'''–i''', ''conj.'' as soon as.
:'''–ímu''', ''adv.'' just now [''present''].
:'''-ta''', instant, immediacy.
:'''–u''', ''adv.'' immediately,  right-, -away, -now, at once, instantly, forthwith.
*a060 '''a̋v̌-o''', ingredient.
:'''–a''', ''postp.'' made with.
*a061 '''axők-o''', fishbone.
:'''–i''', ''adj.'' [fish-]bony.
*a062 '''a̋z-a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' pervade. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' insinuate.
*a063 '''a̋ƶo''', axle(tree); axis.

Latest revision as of 14:43, 30 July 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
riisűko
(dental)
muitűko
(alveolar)
vainűko
(palatal)
ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प)
nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
b f v m t d þ ð ɫ l ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
म़ ल़ स़ क़ ग़ स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी
ए एै
पे पै
अ आ
प पा
ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ
ओ औ
पो पौ
उ ऊ
पु पू
पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Alphabets

lat
arb cyr dev geo gre heb run tng
a
aa
ا
a
ā


აა
α
אַ
אַֽ

ᚨᚨ
Osse
  • A, a̋xo अ॓क़ो , from the word a̋xe, loon, is the 27th letter of the Senjecan alphabet, the third in the ṡ̨uuše̋nos, the "soul sounds", the vowels.
  • The tengwar are not visible on Frathwiki.


Notes

  1. afx = affix, either a prefix or a suffix, e.g., al-, prefix for negating a substantive.
  2. cpd = a word made of two or more roots, e.g., aivða̋li, adj. verdant < a̋ivi, grass; ða̋li, adj. green.
  3. drv = derivative, a word derived from a root, e.g., alȝa̋f̨i, adj. unbreakable < ȝa̋fa, t.v. break.
  4. grm = grammar, a morpheme denoting a grammatical aspect of a word, e.g., -as-, the suffix for forming the inceptive (INCEP) aspect.
  5. pol = a word having a meaning similar to that of the original lemma, e.g., a̋a̋gi, adj. acerbic < a̋a̋gi, adj. acidic.
  6. These words are not numbered, as only lemmata are numbered.
  7. Words in red indicate an object or concept that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  8. Abbreviations in orange denote the specific area of specialization, e.g., [Tele.], telephone.
  9. There are 73 root words (lemmata) of which 23 are verbs and 12 are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 48 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Dictionary

  • a001 a̋a̋, intrj. yes [> Aleut aang, yes].
  • a002 a̋a̋d|i, adj. thirsty [> Telugu ār_u, be dry]. -a, i.v. thirst, be thirsty (for, o). -o, thirst.
  • pol a̋a̋gi, adj. acerbic. [< a̋a̋gi, adj. acidic].
  • afx -a̋a̋gu, suffix denoting a profession or occupation, e.g., mı̋þo, message; miþa̋a̋gu, messenger.
  • a003 a̋a̋|ȝa, morning [> English early]. -iga̋a̋ȝo, morning song, lauds. -im̃unga̋a̋ȝo, aubade. -iṡűke, morning star. -ȝa, i.v. morning is breaking. -ȝe̋d=a, i.v. eat breakfast. =o, breakfast. -ȝi, adj. morning.
  • a004 a̋a̋k|o, autumn leaf [> Telugu āku, leaf].
  • a005 a̋a̋|me, flowing water [> Tamil a/ām, water]. -ma, i.v. alight on water. -ma̋ið=a, t.v. scald. =o, scald. -mı̋d̨a, t.v. water; dilute, water (down). -mri, adj. watery, water-logged. -m̨őnu, Hydoran, Child of Water.
  • a006 a̋a̋m̃|a, 1. t.v. listen to. 2. i.v. listen [> English auditory]. -i, adj. audient, listening. -lu, listener. -lus, audience. -o, audition.
  • drv a̋a̋n|a, i.v. form a ring or rings. -a, postp. around; -a̋ta, i.v. go around, circumvent. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. ring, encircle, surround. -ra, encirclement. -u, adv. around.
  • a007 a̋a̋r|a, 1. t.v. expand. 2. i.v. expand [> English area]. -ri, adj. open [country], unobstructed. -ra, expanse; area, field of action, sphere, scope, realm, domain, -dom. -si, adj. expansive.
  • a008 ááru, adv. scarcely, hardly, barely, just [> Mongolian arai, scarcely].
  • a009 a̋a̋s|a, i.v. glow [> English ashes]. -o, glow.
  • a010 a̋a̋|ti, adj. quick, swift, fleet, speedy [> Old English ǣdre, quickly]. -tı̋=d̨a, t.v. expedite. =dıra, expediency. =dıri, adj. expeditious. -þta, quickness, swiftness. -þvi, adv. quickly.
  • a011 a̋a̋|þe, fire [> Sanskrit अथर्वन् átharvan, fire priest]. -þa, i.v. kindle-, start-, -a fire. -þðe̋e̋o, fireplace. -þǧarsa̋a̋ra, vulcanology. -þɠősko, match. -þı̋d̨a, t.v. incinerate, ignite, set-, -fire to, -on fire, fire [furnace, etc.], light [candle, match, etc.], detonate; fig. squander. -þk̬e̋so, fire carrier. -þlo, incinerator. -þm̃i, adj. igneous, fiery. -þna̋n=o, firework. =ı̋ȝo, fireworks. -þkőőo, fuse. -þra, ignition, combustion, detonation. -þsi, adj. incendiary. -þs̨őőmi, adj. fireproof, non-combustible. -þtaain̈ı̋ı̋vlo, lighter. -þűűra, pyrotechnics. -þxa̋no, firepit. -þże, conflagration. -þ̨őnu, Pyran, Child of Fire.
  • a012 a̋a̋v|a, i.v. yawn; gape, be ajar [> Tamil āvi, yawn]. -o, yawn; gap.
  • a013 a-, demon. proclitic, that [> Tamil a, that].
  • a014 aa̋, intrj. ah! [exclamation denoting pleasure or admiration].
  • a015 á|da, postp. among(st), with, within [> English ad-]. -ðne̋e̋m=a, 1. t.v. contribute to, take part-, participate-, interest o.s.-, -in; get into. 2. i.v. contribute, take part, participate. =anti, adj. interesting. =i, adj. interested (in, Gen.). =lu, participant, member. =ra, interest.
  • a016 ada̋l|a, alarm [> Telugu adalu, be alarmed]. -a, i.v. be alarmed, start. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. alarm, start, startle.
  • a017 áf|a, postp. off (of), from, of; na̋a̋m̃om áf! all ashore! [> English ab-]. -v̌e̋e̋þru, offworlder.
  • a018 a̋|ga, 1. t.v. sin. 2. i.v. sin (against, þóósa) [> English ache]. -gi, adj. sinful. -go, sin. -ƣlu, sinner. -ƣta, sinfulness.
  • a019 aga̋do, market(place), bazaar, fair [> Tamil aŋkāṭi, bazaar].
  • a020 a̋h|a, day (24-hour period); ~ a̋han, adv. day-, -by-, -after-, -day; i-~am éna, adv. nowadays [> Sanskrit अहर् áhar, day]. -a, i.v. pass-, spend-, -the day. -f̬őþo, daytime, daylight. -i, adj. daily. -lű=ka, date. =xta̋ga, calendar [system]. =xta̋go, calendar [object]. -ȝa̋ro, diary. -mi, adj. diurnal, quotidian. -vi, adv. daily.
  • a021 aı̋, intrj., then, apparently [in expressions of astonishment, disapproval, sarcasm, wonder or surprise].
  • a022 a̋i|ða, 1. t.v. burn-, [-down, -up]. 2. i.v. burn- [-down, -up], be on fire; sting, smart [> English ether]. -ði, adj. on fire, ablaze, afire, aflame. -ðta, (in)flammability, combustibility. -ðo, burn. -ðmazt̬i, burn ointment. -ðra, burning, combustion. -ðve̋do, burning glass. -ð̨i, adj. combustible, (in)flammable.
  • a023 a̋iɫ|i, adj. notorious, infamous. [> Old English ǟwisc, dishonor]. -ta, notoriety, infamy.
  • a024 a̋i|na, t.v. praise, laud, exalt [> Greek αἵνος, praise]. -nk̬őini, adj. praiseworthy. -no, praise, laud. -nra, praise, exaltation. -nsa̋m̃os, panegyric. -n̨i, adj. laudable.
  • a025 a̋i|sa, 1. t.v. revere, reverence. 2. i.v. revere [> German Ehre, honor]. -si, adj. reverent. -sma̋a̋ma, form of address by a younger person to an older woman. -sna̋a̋=a, awe. =i, adj. awesome. =ri, adj. awestricken, awestruck. -sra, reverence. -sta̋a̋ta, form of address by a younger person to an older man. -s̨i, adj. reverend.
  • a026 a̋iṡ|a, 1. t.v. point, taper. 2. i.v. taper [> English acute]. -i, adj. pointed, tapering. -o, point; extremity.
  • a027 a̋i|ti, adj. many-colored, motley, variegated, stained [glass] [> Sanskrit éta-, variegated]. -tı̋d̨a, t.v. variegate. -þta, variegation, variation. -þve̋do, stained glass.
  • cpd aivða̋l|i, adj. verdant, verdurous [< a̋ibi, grass; ða̋li, adj. green]. -ta, verdancy, verdure.
  • a028 a̋|ȝa, t.v. grant, accord, vouchsafe [> English etiology]. -ira, grant, accordance, concession.
  • a029 aȝa̋r|i, adj. blind [> Inupiaq ajau-, blind]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. blind. -ta, blindness. -u, blind person.
  • a030 aȝı̋|ra, t.v. suspect [> Tamil] ayir, suspect]. -raþu, suspect. -ri, adj. suspect. -r̈a, suspicion.
  • afx al-, prefix for negating a substantive [it takes an accent when required], a-, un- [> Malayalam alla, not thus].
  • a031 ala̋a̋, intrj. hello [expression of greeting]; ahoy.
  • a032 a̋la, i.v. grow [> English aliment].
  • drv ala̋ɠi, adj. impeccable, flawless.
  • drv ala̋ṡ̨i, adj. immovable, immobile.
  • drv ala̋u|ð̨i, adj. imperceptible. -ðıta, imperceptibility.
  • drv albőőuli, adj. still [of a wine].
  • drv albűr̨i, adj. imperishable.
  • drv alda̋a̋f|i, adj. unnatural. -m̃e̋k=o, plastic. =i, adj. plastic.
  • drv alde̋vt̬i, anesthesia.
  • drv aldűűr̨i, adj. unforgivable.
  • drv alðe̋żi, adj. indissoluble, insoluble.
  • a033 ale̋, intrj. hello there! [> Dhurwa ale, vocative exclamation].
  • drv ale̋d̨i, adj. inedible.
  • drv alfűɫi, adj. subtle, vague, nebulous.
  • drv alga̋vmi, adj. unsympathetic, cold-hearted.
  • drv algı̋ı̋ni, adj. non-derivative.
  • a034 alg|o, splint [> Malayalam alaku, splint]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. splint.
  • drv algűm̃i, adj. unusual.
  • drv álǧiitőðm̃i, adj. inorganic.
  • drv al̤ı̋ða|þi, adj. inviolate. -þ̨i, adj. inviolable.
  • drv alȝa̋|f̨i, adj. unbreakable, break-proof. -fn̨e̋mi, adj. adamantine.
  • drv alȝa̋k̨i, adj. incurable.
  • drv alȝa̋xtɛm̃i, adj. unhealthy.
  • drv alȝe̋e̋ri, adj. out of season, unseasonable.
  • drv alȝúsvi, adj. unjustly.
  • drv alke̋ni, adj. easy [< ke̋ni, adj. difficult].
  • drv alkísu, adv. by no means.
  • drv alkı̋ı̋ƣta, non-violence, ahimsa.
  • drv alk̬a̋ti, adj. uncorrupted, pristine.
  • drv alk̬őőinmi, adj. inestimable.
  • drv al̤űk̨i, adj. uncountable, countless, numberless, innumerable.
  • drv alma̋a̋ƣi, adj. impossible.
  • drv alma̋ti, adj. inadequate, poor.
  • drv alme̋e̋i, inan. det. several.
  • drv alme̋iþ̇i, adj. unchangeable, invariable, unalterable, immutable.
  • drv alme̋iþant|i, adj. permanent, stable, constant, steady. -ɛta, constancy, permanence, stability. -ɛvi, adv. permanently, for good.
  • drv alme̋e̋ƣi, adj. unfavorable, unpropitious, inauspicious.
  • drv alme̋|ȝi, adj. immeasurable, immense. -ita, immensity.
  • drv almı̋ı̋r̨i, adj. implacable.
  • drv almőn|i, adj. infrequent, sporadic, random. -vi, adv. seldom, infrequently, sporadically, randomly.
  • drv alm̃e̋daþ|i, adj. unmarried, single, celibate. -ta, celibacy.
  • drv alm̃e̋|ȝi, adj. nonsensical, inane. -ita, nonsense, inanity.
  • drv alm̃e̋ki, adj. immaterial.
  • drv alm̃e̋umi, anim. det. several.
  • drv alm̃ı̋k̨i, adj. indefeasible.
  • drv alm̃ı̋ı̋si, adj. non-poisonous, non-toxic.
  • drv alna̋|ki, adj. invisible. -xta, invisibility.
  • drv alne̋si, adj. uncertain, unsure, unsafe.
  • drv alne̋|ṡ̨i, adj. immortal. -ṡıta, immortality.
  • drv alne̋ud̨i, adj. unavailable, busy [Tele.].
  • drv alnőőni, adj. impatient.
  • drv alőɫhi, adj. impolite, discourteous, uncivilized.
  • drv alőƥi, adj. ineligible.
  • drv alpa̋ri, adj. unequal.
  • drv alpe̋e̋li, adj. unoccupied, free.
  • drv alpı̋ı̋r̨i, weed.
  • drv alpőől̨i, adj. inimitable.
  • drv alpőu|gi, adj. impure. -ƣta, impurity.
  • drv alpűűi, adj. unspoiled, pristine.
  • drv alpűűþ̨i, adj. unthinkable.
  • drv alpűlmi, adj. undivided.
  • drv alpűl̨i, adj. indivisible.
  • drv alp̌e̋e̋|gi, adj. unresponsive; immune. -ƣta, immunity; ~m a̋uta, immunize.
  • drv alƥűtaþi, adj. uncreated.
  • drv alsa̋a̋i, adj. insatiable.
  • drv alse̋e̋iði, adj. indirect.
  • drv alse̋h|i, adj. invincible, unconquerable, insuperable, indomitable. -ta, invincibility.
  • drv alṡa̋a̋m̨i, adj. incontrovertible.
  • drv alṡűði, adj. unsullied, pristine.
  • drv alṡűri, adj. unstable.
  • drv alṡűvi, adj. unclean.
  • drv alta̋a̋|bi, adj. disobedient, contrary, froward, unruly. -vta, disobedience, contrariness.
  • drv alta̋ɠi, adj. intangible, abstract.
  • drv alta̋|n̨i, adj. unverifiable. -nıte̋e̋o, rumor.
  • drv alte̋isi, adj. uncomfortable, inconsolable.
  • drv alte̋ui, adj. careless.
  • drv altőli, adj. involuntary.
  • drv altősm̃i, adj. indefinite.
  • drv altős̨i, adj. inexplicable.
  • drv alþőri, adj. illegal, unlawful, illegitimate, unjust.
  • drv alþűmi, adj. unintelligible, incomprehensible, inapprehensible, incoherent, unfathomable, recondite.
  • drv alűvi, adj. unreal.
  • drv alvı̋ni, adj. unimportant.
  • drv alza̋gi, adj. undisturbed, sound.
  • drv alże̋e̋ȝi, adj. undeveloped, primitive.
  • drv alże̋e̋|n̨i, adj. unrecognizable, incognito. -nıvi, adv. incognito.
  • drv alże̋id̨i, adj. undigestible.
  • a035 a̋m|a, 1. t.v. evade. 2. i.v. evade, tergiversate [> Turkish emek, bother]. -i, adj. evasive, tergiversant. -lu, evader, tergiversator. -ra, evasion, tergiversation.
  • a036 am|ɫo, paper [> Inupiaq muli(k), leaf]. -ɫ̨oni, adj. (made of) paper. -ɫɛnasőőro, tissue paper, Kleenex.
  • a037 amvőr|o, bucket, pail, tub [> English amphora]. -pe̋e̋lo, bucketful.
  • a038 án|a, postp. up (to) [> English on]. -ga̋ra, Assumption. -þim, adv. aloft. -u, adv. up.
  • a039 ande̋r|u, lord, lady, seigneur; sir, madam [> Low Navarrese andre, lady]. -i, adj. seigneurial. -ta, lordship.
  • a040 ane̋r|u, ancestor; se̋f ~un éha, from seven generations [> English android]. -ǧe̋nu, first female ancestor. -i, adj. ancestral. -ȝőm̃a, ancestral right. -m̃ı̋ı̋ru, first male ancestor. -rı̋ı̋nmo, pedigree, family tree. -ta, ancestry, pedigree.
  • a041 anga̋ru, courier, envoy, emissary [> English angel].
  • a042 angű, intrj. stop!, cut it out!, don’t do it! [> Inupiaq angusô, stop!].
  • a043 a̋n|i, det. other, else; a:s: (áno sam̃őm), in other words, namely, i.e. [> English other]. -ánu, recip. pron. each other, one another. -dőő=a, i.v. reciprocate. =i, adj. reciprocal. =ra, reciprocation. =ta, reciprocity. -ȝa̋a̋=a, i.v. retaliate. =ra, retaliation, reprisal. -kı̋a, i.v. interact. -o, pron. other [thing]. -u, pron. other [one], another; ~us...~us, some…others. -va̋a̋=a, i.v. quote. =ı̋d̨a, t.v. quote. =o, quotation. =ȝi, adj. quotable. -váu, adv. elsewhere. -vi, adv. else, otherwise.
  • a044 a̋nk|o, hook [> English angle]. -i, adj. hooked. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hook.
  • a045 ante̋ri, adj. other of two [> English other].
  • a046 antűru, aborigine, native. -i, adj. aboriginal, native, indigenous [> Hittite anturia-, indigenous, native].
  • drv anvı̋p|a, 1. t.v. upheave. 2. i.v. upheave. -o, upheaval.
  • cpd apa̋a̋ba, alphabet [child's word].
  • a047 a̋|pi, adj. away, absent [English ab-]. -fta, absence. -pa, postp. from, away from. -away. -pő, intrj. begone, clear-, -off, -out!, keep-, -away, -off; ma̋nos ~!, hands off! -pu, adv. away; þif~, far-, -away, -out.
  • a048 a̋ƣ|a, t.v. depress [emotionally], dispirit, dishearten, break-, crush-, the spirit of [> English ail]. -i, adj. depressed, dispirited, disheartened. -ra, depression. -si, adj. depressive. -t̬i, depressant.
  • a049 ara̋, intrj. quite so, exactly, precisely, just; ~ ne, quite the contrary, not exactly [> Greek αρα, naturally].
  • a050 a̋r|i, adj. rare, precious [> Tamil aru, rare]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. treasure. -o, treasure. -ı̋ȝo, treasure.
  • a051 a̋rṡi, det. each (with expressions of time) [> Tocharian B artsa, each (with measures of time)].
  • a052 arűl|a, t.v. favor [> Tamil, aruḷ, to favor]. -o, favor. -m̃i, adj. favorite. -ra, favor.
  • grm -as-, suffix for forming the inchoative (INC) aspect [> Low Navarrese hasi, begin].
  • a053 a̋sa, i.v. catch fire [> Turkish sɨǯak, hot].
  • a054 asa̋mi, adj. worthy (person) [> Tocharian B aṣāṃ, worthy].
  • a055 asa̋r|o, mire [> Malayalam ayam, mire]. -i, adj. miry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mire, bemire, enmire. -na̋a̋lo, mireland.
  • a056 a̋st|i, adj. cunning, shrewd, sly [> English astute]. -ɛta, cunning, shrewdness.
  • a057 asűr|u, prince [> Mansi ātǝr, prince]. -a̋a̋r̈a, principality, princedom. -i, adj. princely. -ka̋a̋=da, t.v. kill the prince. =ðlu, prince-killer. =ðra, prince-killing.
  • a058 a̋|ṡa, t.v. put-, set-, -in motion, move, set working, drive, force; activate, actuate, affect, turn on; put forth [leaves, branches, etc.] [> English act]. -sfe̋=di, adj. kinetic. =do, kinetic energy. =ðsa̋a̋r̈a, kinetics. -sgı̋ı̋ros, movie. -sr=a, movement, motion. -ṡi, adj. astir, afoot, in-, -motion, -action. -ṡ̨i, adj. movable [able to be moved], mobile.
  • a059 a̋|ta, 1. t.v. traverse, pace off. 2. i.v. go [> English annual]. -to, way, route. -ta, postp. by way of.
  • a060 átu, adv. but, only, merely, just [> Latin at, but].
  • a061 aþ-, son/daughter of [> Korean 아들 adeul, son].
  • a062 , intrj. exclamation of pain, confusion, or anger.
  • a063 a̋u|ba, t.v. sound, plumb. -bi, adj. perpendicular, vertical. -vðűűo, plumb line, plummet.
  • a064 a̋u|ða, t.v. perceive. -ðra, perception. -ð̨i, adj. perceptible. -ð̨si, adj. perceptive.
  • a065 a̋u|ka, 1. t.v. keep, preserve. 2. i.v. keep, preserve. -xt̬i, preservative.
  • a066 a̋u|la, 1. t.v. advise, counsel, recommend. 2. i.v. counsel. -lı̋ȝu, council. -l̤u, advisor, counselor. -lo, advice, counsel, recommendation.
  • a067 a̋um|i, adj. sorry, shabby, wretched, miserable [> Etruscan aum, wretched]. -ta, shabbiness, wretchedness. -u, wretch.
  • a068 a̋us|a, east [> English east]. -a, i.v. move-, travel-, -east. -te̋ri, adj. eastern, easterly, oriental. -þi, adv. in the east. -þim, adv. eastwards. -þis, adv. from the east.
  • a069 a̋u|ta, t.v. give away, dispose of, confer, bestow (on, éna), dispense [> German öde, desolate]. -þra, disposal, conferral, bestowal.
  • a070 a̋|vi, adj. immediate [> Greek αϕαρ forthwith]. -vfésvi, adv. just now [past]. -vímu, adv. just now [present]. -vta, instant, immediacy. -v̈i, adv. immediately, right-, -away, -now, at once, instantly, forthwith.
  • a071 axők|o, fishbone [> Old Greek ακωκ, spearpoint]. -i, adj. (fish-)bony.
  • a072 a̋za, 1. t.v. pervade. 2. i.v. insinuate [> Konda al-, be perceived].
  • a073 a̋żo, axle(tree); axis [> English axis].


Senjecas dict. b