Senjecas Tax. Arthropoda: Difference between revisions

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*The taxonomic system in Sefdaanian science is based on the eight levels of the loquent societies.  These are, in descending order, region, people, trib, clan, settlement, family, sibling and individual.  These corrspond roughly to the taxonimic divisions of kingdom, phylum/division, class, order, family, tribe, genus and species.
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*Finer divisions are made with the use of prefixes: '''uf-''' = super-; '''ner''' = sub-; '''lųð''' = infra-; '''loȝ-''' = parv-.
 
'''ta̋ima''' – Kingdom (''region'')
==Pronunciation table==
'''nerta̋ima''' - Subkingdom
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
'''le̋uda''' - Phylum/Division (''people'')
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
:'''nerle̋uda''' - Subphylum/Subdivision
|
::'''dą̋ima''' – Class (''tribe'')
|
:::'''nerdą̋ima''' – Subclass
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
::::'''lųðdą̋ima''' – Infraclass
|
:::::'''ufűka''' – Superorder
|
::::::'''űka''' – Order (''clan'')
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
:::::::'''nerűka''' - Suborder
|
::::::::'''lųdűka''' - Infraorder
|
:::::::::'''loȝűka''' - Parvorder
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
::::::::::'''ufı̋xa''' – Superfamily
|
:::::::::::'''ı̋xa''' – Family (''settlement'')
|
::::::::::::'''nerı̋xa''' - Subfamily
! colspan="2" |
:::::::::::::'''ða̋ma''' – Tribe (''family'')
|
::::::::::::::'''nerða̋ma''' – Subtribe
|
:::::::::::::::'''ȝǫ̋ra''' – Genus (''sibling'')
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels with प)
::::::::::::::::'''šę̋ða''' - Species (''individual'')
|
==P. Arthropoda - '''kéxlaxle̋uda'''==
|
:sP. Chelicerata - '''eðnóᵹnerle̋uda'''
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
::C. Arachnida - '''búnlaxdãma'''
|-
::::::O. Araneae - '''ɱísmantűka'''
! <center>p</center>
:::::::sO. Araneomorphae - '''sęiðmántënerűka'''
! b
:::::::::::F. Scytodidae - '''fı̨́ɱcelı̋xa'''
! f
:::::::::::::::'''fįɱce̋le''', ''Scytodes thoracica'', spitting spider
! v
:::::::::::F. Theraphosidae - '''ḅųgı̋xa'''
! m̃
:::::::::::::::01 '''ḅų̋ge''', ''Chaetopelma concolor'', tarantula
! m
:::sC. Acari - '''tąɱǧámnerdą̋ma'''
|
:::::SO. Parasitiformes – '''kįþcų́lufűka'''
|
:::::::O. Ixodida - '''kı̨́þcųlűka'''
! t
::::::::sO. Ixodidae – '''kįþcų́lnerűka'''
! d
:::::::::::F. Ixodida - '''deihı̋xa'''
! þ
:::::::::::::::'''de̋ihe''', ''Ixodes ricinus'', castor bean tick
! ð
:::sC. Dromopoda - '''?dą̋ma'''
! ɫ
::::::O. Scorpiones - '''ɱíspołűka'''
! l
::::::::iO. Orthosterni - '''ɱispółlųdűka'''
|
:::::::::pO. Lurida - '''ɱispółloȝűka'''
|
::::::::::SF. Chactoidea - '''ɱę́hufı̋xa'''
! ṡ
:::::::::::F. Euscorpiidae - '''ɱęhı̋xa'''
! ż
:::::::::::::::02 '''ɱę̋he''', ''Euscorpius mingrelicus'', scorpion
! s
:sP. Myriapoda - '''meumláxnerle̋uda'''
! z
::C. Chilopoda - '''čompe̋des'''
! r
::::::O. Lithobiomorpha - '''bą́xlakűka'''
! n
:::::::::::F. Lithobiidae - '''ƶásįmı̋xa'''
|
::::::::::::sF. Lithobiinae - '''ƶası̨́mnerı̋xa'''
|
::::::::::::::: '''ƶası̨̋me''', ''Lithobius forficatus'', brown centipede
! k
::C. Diplopoda - '''ȝemla̋kas'''
! g
::::::O. Julida –  
! x
:::::::::::F. Julidae -
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
:::::::::::::::'''ɱeumla̋ke''', ''Julus terrestris'', millipede
! h
::::::O. Glomerida - '''gelȝémlakűkas'''
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
:::::::::::::::'''gélȝemla̋ke''', ''Glomeris marginata'', pill millipede
|
:sP. Crustacea - '''d̬iƶávlaxle̋uda'''
|
::C. Malacostraca -
! š
:::sC. Eumalacostraca - '''ðuxpółnerdą̋ma'''
! s̨
:::::SO. Peracarida  - '''kįþírufűka'''
|
::::::O. Isopoda - '''kı̨́þirűka'''
|
:::::::sO. Oniscidea – '''kįþírnerűka'''
! i
:::::::::::F. Armadillidiidae - '''cegı̋xa'''
! e
:::::::::::::::03 '''ce̋ge''', ''Eleoniscus helenae'', wood louse
! a
::::::O. Decapoda - '''fónlakűka'''
! [[Wikipedia:O|ɔ]]
:::::::sO. Pleocyemata - '''fonláxnerűka'''
! o
::::::::iO. Astacidea - '''fonláx?'''
! u
::::::::::SF. Astacoidea - '''kémrufı̋xa'''
|
:::::::::::F. Astacidae - '''kemrı̋xa'''
|
:::::::::::::::04 '''ke̋mre''', ''A. astacus'', European crayfish
! ı
:::::::::::::::05 '''kaȝa̋me''', ''Astacus pachypus'', Caspian crayfish
! ɛ
::::::::iO. Brachyura - '''ṭąrpółlųdűka'''
! y
::::::::::SF. Potamoidea - '''kárkufı̋xa'''
|-
:::::::::::F. Potamidae - '''karkı̋xa'''
! <center>प</center>
::::::::::::sF. Potaminae - '''kárkënerı̋xa'''
! ब
:::::::::::::::06 '''kę̋ine''', ''Potamon ibericum'', crab
! फ
:sP. Hexapoda - '''ruþláxnerle̋uda'''
! भ
::C. Insecta - '''tírsįmdą̋ma'''
! म़
:::sC. Pterygota – '''tirsı̨́mnerdą̋ma'''
! म
::::iC. Paleoptera  – '''tirsı̨́mlųðdą̋ma'''
|
:::::SO. Odonatoptera - '''laxlávufűka'''
|
::::::O. Odonata - '''láxlavűka'''
! त
:::::::sO. Epiprocta – '''laxlávnerűka'''
! द
::::::::iO. Anisoptera - '''laxlávlųdűka'''
! थ
::::::::::SF. Aeshnoidea - '''sárcufı̋xa'''
! ध
:::::::::::F. Aeshnidae - '''sarcı̋xa'''
! ल़
:::::::::::::::07 '''sa̋rce''', ''Aeshna juncea'', common hawker
! ल
::::::: sO. Zygoptera - sompéþnerűka
|
:::::::::::F. Calopterygidae – '''sarcëkı̋xa'''
|
:::::::::::::::'''ęlsa̋rce''', ''Calopteryx splendens'', banded demoiselle
! च
:::::::::::::::'''gavsa̋rce''', ''Calopteryx virgo'', beautiful demoiselle
! ज
:::::::::::F. Coenagrionidae – ?
! स
:::::::::::::::'''?''', ''Enallagma cyathigerum'', common blue damselfly
! स़
:::::::::::::::'''?''', ''Coenagrion puella'', azure damselfly
! र
::::iC. Neoptera  – '''pelpéþlųðdą̋ma'''
! न
::::::SO. Exopterygota - '''kuþpétufűka'''
|
:::::::O. Dermaptera - '''kúþpetűka'''
|
::::::::sO. Forficulina - '''kuþpéþnerűka'''
! क
:::::::::::F. Forficulidae - '''ɱįxı̋xa'''
! ग
:::::::::::::::08 '''ɱı̨̋ke''', ''Forficula auricularia'', earwig
! क़
:::::::O. Orthoptera - '''pétitűka'''
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ग़]]
::::::::sO. Ensifera - '''petíþnerűka'''
! ह
::::::::::SF. Grylloidea - '''ḳápufı̋xa'''
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|य]]
:::::::::::F. Gryllidae - '''ḳapı̋xa'''
|
::::::::::::sF. Gryllinae - '''ḳáfnerı̋xa'''
|
:::::::::::::T. Gryllini - '''ḳafðą̋ma'''
! स्व
:::::::::::::::09 '''ḳa̋pe''', ''Gryllus campestris'', field cricket
! स्य
::::::::sO. Caelifera - '''úderóusnerűka'''
|
::::::::::SF. Acridoidea - '''féfufı̋xa'''
|
:::::::::::F. Acrididae - '''fefı̋xa'''
! इ ई<br>पि पी
::::::::::::sF. Gomphocerinae - '''féfnerı̋xa'''
! ए एै<br>पे पै
:::::::::::::T. Gomphocerini - '''fefðą̋ma'''
! अ आ<br>प पा
:::::::::::::::10 '''ḳą̋re''', ''Chorthippus parallelus'', meadow grasshopper
! ऒ ॵ<br>पॊ पॏ
:::::::::::::::11 '''fe̋fe''', ''Chorthippus brunneus'', common field grasshopper
! ओ औ<br>पो पौ
::::::::::::sF. Oedipodinae - '''kévnerı̋xa'''
! उ ऊ<br>पु पू
:::::::::::::::12 '''ke̋be''', ''Locusta m. migratoria'', migratory locust
|
::::::SO. Dictyoptera – '''kįþpétufűkas'''
|
:::::::O. Blattodea  - '''kı̨́þpetűka'''
! पं
:::::::::::F. Blattellidae - '''válakı̋xa'''
! पऺ
:::::::::::::::13 '''vala̋ke''', ''Blatella germanica'', cockroach
! पॅ
:::::::::iO. Isoptera - '''parpéþlųdűka'''
|-
:::::::::::::::F. Kalotermitidae - '''tardı̋xa'''
| /p/
:::::::::::::::14 '''ta̋rde''', ''Kalotermes flavicollis'', termite
| /b/
::::::SO. Paraneoptera -  
| /ɸ/
:::::::O. Phthiroptera - '''fïpetűka'''
| /β/
::::::::sO. Anoplura - '''fïpéþnerűka'''
| /m̥/
:::::::::::F. Pediculidae - '''leɱı̋xa'''
| /m/
:::::::::::::::15 '''le̋ɱe''', ''Pediculus humanus'', body louse
!
:::::::::::F. Pthiridae - '''ųı̋xa'''
!
:::::::::::::::16 '''ų̋e''', ''Pthirus pubis'', pubic louse
| /t/
:::::::O. Hemiptera – '''ṡúfnąḅűka'''
| /d/
::::::::sO. Sternorrhyncha - '''puȝǫ́snerűka'''
| /θ/
::::::::::SF. Aphidoidea - '''valų́ufı̋xa'''
| /ð/
:::::::::::F. Aphididae - '''válųı̋xa'''
| /l̥/
:::::::::::::::'''válųe''', ''Macrosiphum rosae'', rose aphid
| /l/
::::::::sO. Auchenorrhyncha – '''ṡufkóxnerűka'''
!
:::::::::iO. Cicadomorpha – '''ṡufkóxlųdűka'''
!
::::::::::SF. Cicadoidea - '''mángufı̋xa'''
| /ʦ/
:::::::::::F. Cicadidae - '''mangı̋xa'''
| /ʣ/
::::::::::::sF. Cicadettinae - '''mángënerı̋xa'''
| /s/
:::::::::::::T. Cicadettini - '''mangëða̋ma'''
| /z/
:::::::::::::::17 '''ma̋nge''', ''Cicadetta montana'', New Forest cicada
| /ɾ̥/
::::::SO. Hymenopterida – '''kexpétufűka'''
| /n/
:::::::O. Hymenoptera – '''kéxpetűka'''
!
::::::::sO. Apocrita - '''kexpéþnerűka'''
!
::::::::::SF. Apoidea -'''vı̨́ufı̋xa'''
| /k/
:::::::::::F. Apidae - vįı̋xa
| /g/
::::::::::::sF. Apinae - '''vı̨́nerı̋xa'''
| /ç/
:::::::::::::T. Apini - '''vįðą̋ma'''
| /ʝ/
:::::::::::::::18 '''vı̨̋e''', ''Apis mellifera'', European honey bee
| /j̊/
:::::::::::::T. Bombini - '''kapÿðą̃ma'''
| /j/
:::::::::::::::19 '''ka̋p̌e''', ''Bombus pratorum'', early bumble bee
!
:::::::::::::::20 '''ve̋mve''', ''Bombus terrestris'', large earth bumblebee
!
::::::::::SF. Vespoidea - '''ɱóspufı̋xa'''
| /sʷ/
::::::::::: F. Vespidae - '''ɱospı̋xa'''
| /sʲ/
::::::::::::sF. Vespinae - '''ɱóspënerı̋xa'''
!
:::::::::::::::21 '''cą̋rse''', ''Vespa crabro'', European hornet
!
:::::::::::::::22 '''ɱőspe''', ''Vespula vulgaris'', common wasp
| /i/
:::::::::::F. Formicidae - '''élubı̋xa'''
| /e/
::::::::::::sF. Formicinae - '''elúvnerı̋xa'''
| /ä/
:::::::::::::T. Formicini - '''éluvðą̋ma'''
| /ɒ/
:::::::::::::::23 '''elűbe''', ''Formica aquilonia'', wood ant
| /o/
:::::::::::::::'''šórdelűbe''', ''Formica fusca'', black ant
| /u/
:::::::::::::::'''réuðelűbe''', ''Formica rufa'', slavemaker ant
!
::::::SO. Endopterygota - '''ɱązpétufűka'''
!
:::::::O. Coleoptera  – '''ɱą́zpetűka'''
| /ɪ/
::::::::sO. Polyphaga - '''ɱązpéþnerűka'''
| /ɛ/
:::::::::iO. Cucujiformia - '''ɱązpéþlųdűka'''
| /ʊ/
::::::::::SF. Cucujoidea - '''ḷóngufı̋xa'''
|}
:::::::::::F. Coccinellidae - '''ḷongı̋xa'''
 
:::::::::::::::24 '''ḷőnge''', ''Coccinella spp.'', lady bug
 
::::::::::SF. Curculionoidea
==Introduction==
:::::::::::F. Curculionidae - '''kúrkulı̋xa'''
#In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
:::::::::::::::25 '''kurkűle''', ''Sitophilus spp.'', weevil
#The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the '''le̋uða''' ['''le̋uðu''', people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
:::::::::iO.Elateriformia - '''?lųdűka'''
#Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the '''ta̋im̃a''' ['''ta̋im̃a''', region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
::::::::::SF. Elateroidea - '''púntufı̋xa'''
#Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the '''kőina''' ['''kőino''', commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
:::::::::::F. Lampyridae - '''puntı̋xa'''
#Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the '''ða̋ma''' ['''ða̋mu''', family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
::::::::::::sF. Lampyrinae - '''púntënerı̋xa'''
#Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the '''ȝőőra''' ['''ȝőőru''', sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
:::::::::::::T. Lampyrini - '''púntëðą̋ma'''
#And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the '''še̋ða''' ['''še̋ðu''', individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
:::::::::::::::26 '''pűnte''', ''Lampyrus noctiluca'', lightning bug, fire-fly
 
:::::::::iO. Bostrichiformia - '''?lųdűka'''
*Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, ''e.g.'':
::::::::::SF. Bostrichoidea - '''cúxufı̋xa'''
**'''uf-''', higher = super-
:::::::::::F. Anobiidae - '''cuxı̋xa'''
**'''ner-''', under = sub-
::::::::::::sF. Ernobiinae – '''cúxnerı̋xa'''
**'''sup-''', low = infra-
:::::::::::::::27 '''þűme''', ''Xestobium rufovillosum'', death watch beetle
 
:::::::::::::::28 '''cűke''', ''Ernobius mollis'', woodworm
*This table makes use of the following ranks:
:::::::::iO. Scarabeiformia - '''?lųdűka'''
subphylum (''superclass'') (sP) – '''ufta̋im̃a'''
:::::::::::SF. Scarabaeoidea - '''ómcufı̋xa'''
class (C) – '''ta̋im̃a'''
:::::::::::F. Scarabaeidae - '''omcı̋xa'''
:subclass (sC) - '''nerta̋im̃a'''
::::::::::::sF. Scarabaeinae – '''omcënerı̋xa'''
::infraclass (iC) -  '''sufta̋im̃a'''
:::::::::::::T. Coprini –
:::superorder (SO) – '''ufkőina'''
:::::::::::::::29 '''őmce''', ''Scarabaeus sacer'', dung beetle
::::order (O) – '''kőina'''
:::::::O. Siphonaptera - '''fïpeþṡűfas'''
:::::suborder (sO) - '''nerkőina'''
:::::::::::F. Pulicidae – '''póulı̋xa'''
::::::infraorder (iO) – '''sufkőina'''
::::::::::::sF. Pulicinae – '''póulnerı̋xa'''
:::::::superfamily (SF) – '''ufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::::30 '''pőule''', ''Pulex irritans'', human flea
::::::::family (F) - '''ða̋ma'''
:::::::O. Diptera – '''d̬ípetűka'''
:::::::::subfamily (sF) - '''nerða̋ma'''
::::::::sO. Nematocera - '''d̬ipéþnerűka'''
::::::::::tribe (''infrafamily'') (T) – '''sufða̋ma'''
:::::::::iO. Culicomorpha - '''d̬ipéþlųdűka'''
 
::::::::::SF. Culicoidea – '''bíkufı̋xa'''
 
:::::::::::F. Culicidae – '''bikı̋xa'''
==Taxonomic Table - '''taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro''' तग़्सार्रस एस़्गी॓रो==
::::::::::::sF. Culicinae – '''bíxnerı̋xa'''
===sP. Chelicerata - '''suróósufta̋ima''' सुरौ॔सुफ्त॓इम['''sűro''', fang; '''őőso''', mouth]===
:::::::::::::T. Culicetini – '''bixðą̋ma'''
C. Arachnida - '''bínlaxta̋im̃a'''
:::::::::::::::31 '''bı̋ke''', ''Culiseta longiareolata'', mosquito
::::O. Araneae - '''m̃ísmantɛkőina'''
:::::::::::::T. Anophelini – '''ṗukÿðą̋ma'''
:::::sO. Araneomorphae - '''seeiðmántɛnerkőina'''
:::::::::::::::32 '''ṗűk̬e''', ''Anopheles spp.'', mosquito
::::::::F. Scytodidae - '''fíím̃ṡelða̋ma'''
::::::::::SF. Chironomoidea – '''ámpufı̋xa'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''fiim̃ṡe̋le''', spitting spider (''Scytodes thoracica'') > Tamil ''<u>cil</u>anti'', spider].
:::::::::::F. Simuliidae – '''ampı̋xa'''
::::::::F. Araneidae - '''bavða̋ma'''
::::::::::::sF. Simuliinae – '''ámpënerı̋xa'''
:::::::::::001 '''ba̋be''', spider [''web-building''] [> Georgian ობობა ''o<u>bob</u>a'', spider].
:::::::::::::T. Simuliini – '''ámpëðą̋ma'''
:::::sO. Opisthothelae - '''seeiðmántɛɛnerkőina'''
:::::::::::::::33 '''a̋mpe''', ''Simulium posticatum'', Blandford fly
::::::::F. Theraphosidae - '''b̨uugða̋ma'''
::::::::sO. Brachycera - '''ṭąrcų́rnerűka'''
:::::::::::002 '''b̨űűge''', tarantula (''Chaetopelma concolor'') [> Turkish ''<u>böɣ</u>'', tarantula].
:::::::::iO. Muscomorpha - '''ṭąrcų́rlųdűka'''
 
::::::::::SF. Muscoidea – '''mókufı̋xa'''
:::SO. Parasitiformes – '''kiiþháṡufűka''' ['''kiito''', shield; '''ha̋ṡo''', back]
:::::::::::F. Muscidae – '''mokı̋xa'''
::::O. Ixodida - '''kííþhaṡűka'''
:::::::::::::::34 '''mőke''', ''Musca domestica'', house fly
:::::sO. Ixodidae – '''kiiþhásnerűka'''
::::::::::SF. Hippoboscoidea – '''ríkufı̋xa'''
::::::::F. Ixodida - '''deihða̋ma'''
:::::::::::F. Hippoboscidae – '''rikı̋xa'''
:::::::::::003 '''ulűme''', castor bean tick (''Ixodes ricinus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Tulu language|Tulu]] '''<u>uḷụŋ</u>gụ''', tick]
::::::::::::sF. Lipopteninae – '''ríxnerı̋xa'''
:::::::::::::::35 '''rı̋ke''', ''Melophagus ovinus'', sheep ked
::sC. Acari - '''tı̋pes''' ['''tı̋pi''', ''adj.'' tiny]
::::::::::SF. Oestroidea – '''vóuk̬ufı̋xa'''
:::SO. Acariformes - '''pézdufkőina'''
:::::::::::F. Oestridae – '''vouk̬ı̋xa'''
:::::::::::004 '''pe̋zde''', mite [> English, <u>ped</u>iculosis].
:::::::::::::::36 '''vőuk̬e''', ''Hypoderma tarandi'', reindeer gadfly
 
:::::::::iO. Tabanomorpha - '''sı̨́mᵹelų́nlųdűka'''
::sC. Dromopoda - '''reespéðnerta̋im̃a ['''re̋e̋sa''', ''i.v.'' run; '''pe̋do''', foot]
:::::::::::F. Tabanidae – '''parmı̋xa'''
::::O. Scorpiones - '''m̃ííspoɫkőina''' ['''m̃ííso''', poison; '''pőɫo''', tail]
::::::::::::sF. Tabaninae – '''pármënerı̋xa'''
::::::::F. Euscorpiidae - '''m̃eehða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::::37 '''pa̋rme''', ''Tabanus bovinus'', giant horsefly
:::::::::::005 '''m̃e̋e̋he''', scorpion (''Euscorpius mingrelicus'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>vēž</u>ī̃-s'', crab].
:::::::O. Lepidoptera - '''kǫ́lïpetűka'''
 
::::::::sO. Glossata - '''kǫlïpéþnerűka'''
===sP. Myriapoda - '''meelákufta̋im̃a''' मैल॔कुफ्त॓इम ['''me̋e̋i''', ''adj.'' many; '''la̋ko''', leg]===
:::::::::iO. Acanthoctesia - '''kǫlïpéþlųdűka'''
C. Chilopoda - '''súrlaxta̋im̃a''' ['''sűro''', fang; '''la̋ko''', leg]
::::::::::SF. Acanthopteroctetoidea – '''néfufı̋xa'''
::::::::F. Lithobiidae - '''amsúrlaxða̋ma'''
::::::::::::F. Acanthopteroctetidae – '''nefı̋xa'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''ámsurla̋ko''', brown centipede (''Lithobius forficatus'') ['''a̋ma''', ''t.v.'' evade]
:::::::::::::::38 '''tákałe̋ke''', ''Catapterix crimaea'', Crimean butterfly
C. Diplopoda - '''ȝémlaxta̋im̃a''' ['''ȝe̋mo''', pair; '''la̋ko''', leg]
::::::::::iO. Heteroneura
::::O. Julida – '''méélaxkőina'''
:::::::::::F. Nymphalidae – '''xafı̋xa'''
::::::::F. Julidae - '''méélaxða̋ma'''
::::::::::::sF. Nymphalinae – '''xáfnerı̋xa'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''meela̋ke''', millipede (''Julus terrestris'')
:::::::::::::T. Nymphalini - '''xafðą̋ma'''
 
:::::::::::::::39 '''xa̋fe''', ''Nymphalus antiopa'', mourning cloak
::::O. Glomerida - '''gelȝémlaxkőina'''
:::::::::::::::40 '''ne̋fe''', ''Vanessa cardui'', painted lady
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''gélȝemla̋ke''', pill millipede (''Glomeris marginata'') ['''ge̋lo''', ball; '''ȝe̋mo''', pair; '''la̋ke''', leg].
:::::::::::::::41 '''le̋pe''', ''Vanessa atalanta'', red admiral butterfly
 
:::::::::::F. Papilionidae - '''pą́pilı̋xa'''
===sP. Crustacea - '''ṡónxufta̋im̃a'''  सो॔न्खुफ्त॓इम  ['''ṡőnxo''', shell]===
::::::::::::sF. Papilioninae - '''pąpílnerı̋xa'''
C. Malacostraca - '''moovṡonxɛta̋im̃a'''
:::::::::::::T. Papilionini – '''pą́pilðą̃ma'''
::::O. Isopoda - '''níímṡonxɛkőina'''
:::::::::::::::42 '''pąpı̋le''', ''Papilio machaon'', Old World swallowtail
::::::::F. Armadillidiidae - '''ṡegða̋ma'''
:::::::::::F. Pieridae - '''pą́pilı̋xa'''
:::::::::::006 '''ṡe̋ge''', wood louse (''Eleoniscus helenae'') [> Korean 지네 ''<u>ji</u>ne'', centipede].
:::::::::::::::'''vimtűðke''', ''Antocharis cardamines'', orange tip butterfly
 
:::::::::::F. Sphingidae - '''maþı̋xa'''
::::O. Decapoda - '''fóólaxkőina'''
:::::::::::::::43 '''ma̋þe''', ''Acherontia atropos'', death’s-head hawkmoth
::::::iO. Astacidea - '''kémrɛsufkőina'''
:::::::::::F. Bombicidae - '''molɱı̋xa'''
::::::::F. Astacidae - '''kemrɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::::::44 '''mőlɱe''', ''Bombyx mandarina'', silkworm moth
:::::::::::007 '''ke̋mre''' European crayfish (''A. astacus'').
:::::::::::F. Geometridae - '''ṭęı̋xa'''
:::::::::::008 '''kaȝa̋me''', Caspian crayfish (''Astacus pachypus'') [> Korean 개미 ''<u>gaem</u>i'', ant].
:::::::::::::::45 '''ṭę̋e''', ''Biston betularia'', peppered moth
 
:::::::::::F. Noctuidae - '''?ĩxa'''
::::::iO. Brachyura - '''t̨aarpóɫsufkőina'''
:::::::::::::::'''sęᵹma̋þe''', ''Calyptra thalictri'', vampire moth
::::::::F. Potamidae - '''keeinða̋ma'''
:::::::::::009 '''ke̋e̋ine''', crab (''Potamon ibericum'') [> Japanese ''<u>kàn</u>i'' カニ, crab].
 
===sP. Hexapoda - '''saaðlákufta̋im̃a''' साधल॓कुफ्त॔इम ['''sa̋a̋d''', six; '''la̋ko''', leg]===
C. Insecta - '''tírsiimta̋im̃a'''
:sC. Pterygota – '''tirsíímnerta̋im̃a'''
::iC. Paleoptera  – '''sás̈ufta̋im̃a'''
::::O. Odonata - '''láxlavkőina'''
:::::sO. Epiprocta – '''laxlávnerkőina'''
::::::::F. Aeshnidae - '''sarṡɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::010 '''sa̋rṡe''', common hawker (''Aeshna juncea'') [> Korean 잠자리 ''<u>jamj</u>ari'', dragonfly].
 
:::::sO. Zygoptera - '''parfórnerkőina'''
::::::::F. Calopterygidae – '''eelsarṡɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''eelsa̋rṡe''', banded demoiselle (''Calopteryx splendens'') ['''e̋e̋lo''', stripe].
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''govsa̋rṡe''', beautiful demoiselle (''Calopteryx virgo'') ['''gőbi''', ''adj.'' beautiful].
::::::::F. Coenagrionidae – '''tííforða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''kóóxtiifőre''', common blue damselfly (''Enallagma cyathigerum'') ['''kóóxi''', ''adj.'' blue; '''tı̋ȝi''', ''adj.'' narrow; '''főre''', wing].
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''konkóóxtiifőre''', azure damselfly (''Coenagrion puella'').
::iC. Neoptera  – '''pelfórsufta̋im̃a'''
 
:::SO. Exopterygota - '''amfórufkőina'''
::::O. Dermaptera - '''ámforkőina'''
::::::::F. Forficulidae - '''m̃iixða̋ma'''
:::::::::::011 '''m̃ı̋ı̋ke''', earwig (''Forficula auricularia'') [> English ear<u>wig</u>].
 
::::O. Orthoptera - '''šénforkőina'''
:::::sO. Ensifera - '''ṡun̈éxnerkőina'''
::::::::F. Gryllidae - '''k̨afða̋ma'''
:::::::::::012 '''k̨a̋fe''', field cricket (''Gryllus campestris'') [> [[Wikipedia:Oroch language|Oroch]] ''<u>kǟp</u>i'', tick].
:::::sO. Caelifera - '''ṡaan̈éxnerkőina'''
::::::::F. Acrididae - '''fefða̋ma'''
:::::::::sF. Gomphocerinae - '''féfnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::013 '''k̨a̋a̋re''', meadow grasshopper (''Chorthippus parallelus'').
:::::::::::014 '''fe̋fe''', common field grasshopper (''Chorthippus brunneus'') [> [[Wikipedia:Shor language|Shor]] ''<u>ab</u>ačaq'', grasshopper].
:::::::::sF. Oedipodinae - '''kévnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::015 '''ke̋be''', migratory locust (''Locusta m. migratoria'').
 
:::SO. Dictyoptera – '''xasfórufkőina'''
::::O. Blattodea - '''f̦óþt̨eƣkőina'''
:::::::::F. Blattellidae - '''válaxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::016 '''vala̋ke''', cockroach (''Blatella germanica'') [> Latin ''<u>blat</u>ta'', cockroach].
::::::iO. Isoptera - '''párforkőina'''
:::::::::F. Kalotermitidae - '''tardɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::017 '''ta̋rde''', termite (''Kalotermes flavicollis'') [> Latin ''<u>tar</u>mes'', woodworm].
 
:::SO. Paraneoptera - '''ɔ́npelfórufkőina'''
::::O. Hemiptera – '''félforkőina'''
:::::sO. Sternorrhyncha – '''puóósnerkőina'''
:::::::::F. Aphididae - '''m̃ɔ́duuða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''m̃ɔdűűe''', rose aphid (''Macrosiphum rosae'') ['''m̃ɔ̋di''', rose;  '''űűe''', louse].
:::::sO. Auchenorrhyncha – '''kedóósnerkőina'''
:::::::::F. Cicadidae – '''mangɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::018 '''ma̋nge''', New Forest cicada (''Cicadetta montana'').
 
::::O. Phthiroptera - '''úúforkőina'''
:::::::::F. Pediculidae - '''lem̃ða̋ma'''
:::::::::::019 '''le̋m̃e''', body louse (''Pediculus humanus'') [> English, <u>lou</u>se].
 
:::::::::F. Pthiridae - '''uuða̋ma'''
:::::::::::020 '''űűe''', pubic louse (''Pthirus pubis'') [> Lithuanian ''<u>u</u>tėlė'', louse].
 
:::SO. Hymenopterida – '''keƣfórufkőina'''
::::O. Hymenoptera – '''kéƣforkőina'''
::::::::SF. Apoidea - '''vííufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Apidae - '''viiða̋ma'''
::::::::::T. Apini - '''víísufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::021 '''vı̋ı̋e''', European honey bee (''Apis mellifera'') [> English, <u>bee</u>].
::::::::::T. Bombini - '''kapyða̋ma'''
:::::::::::022 '''ka̋p̌e''', early bumble bee (''Bombus pratorum'').
:::::::::::023 '''ve̋mve''', large earth bumblebee (''Bombus terrestris'') [> English <u>bumb</u>lebee].
::::::::SF. Vespoidea - '''m̃óspufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Vespidae - '''m̃ospɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::024 '''ṡa̋a̋rse''', European hornet (''Vespa crabro'') [> English <u>hor</u>net].
:::::::::::025 '''m̃őspe''', common wasp (''Vespula vulgaris'') [> English <u>wasp</u>].
:::::::::F. Formicidae - '''soidɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::026 '''sői|de''', wood ant (''Formica aquilonia'') [> [[Wikipedia:Ollari language|Ollari]] ''<u>suyd</u>i'', ant]. '''-di''', ''adj.'' formic. '''-ðra̋ȝo''', ant hill, formicary ['''ra̋ȝo''', hill].
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''šordɛsőide''', black ant (''Formica fusca'') ['''šordi''', ''adj.'' black].
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''reuðsőide''', slavemaker ant (''Formica rufa'') ['''re̋uði''', ''adj.'' red].
 
:::SO. Endopterygota - '''ȝufórufkőina'''
::::O. Coleoptera  – '''m̃áázpetűka'''
::::::iO.Cucujiformia - '''ɫóngɛsufkőina'''
::::::::SF. Cucujoidea - '''ɫóngufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Coccinellidae - '''ɫongɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::027 '''ɫőnge''', lady bug (''Coccinella spp.'').
::::::::SF. Curculionoidea – '''kurkúlufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Curculionidae - '''kúrkulða̋ma'''
:::::::::::028 '''kurkűle ''', weevil (''Sitophilus spp.'') [> Latin ''<u>curcul</u>io'', weevil].
::::::iO. Elateriformia - '''púntɛsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Lampyridae - '''puntɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::029 '''pűnte''', lightning bug, firefly (''Lampyrus noctiluca'').
::::::iO. Bostrichiformia - '''ṡűxsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Anobiidae - '''ṡuxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::030 '''tűmbe''', death watch beetle (''Xestobium rufovillosum'') [> [[Wikipedia:Duruwa language|Duruwa]] ''<u>dumd</u>i'', beetle].
:::::::::::031 '''ṡűke''', woodworm (''Ernobius mollis'') [> Hungarian ''<u>sz</u>ú'',woodworm].
::::::iO. Scarabeiformia - '''ómṡɛsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Scarabaeidae - '''omṡɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::031 '''őmṡe''', dung beetle (''Scarabaeus sacer'') [> [[Wikipedia:Mordvinic languages|Mordvinic]] ''<u>uńž</u>a'', bug].
 
::::O. Siphonaptera - '''sééƣṡúfsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Pulicidae – '''póulða̋ma'''
:::::::::::032 '''pőule''' human flea (''Pulex irritans'') [> English, <u>flea</u>].
 
::::O. Diptera – '''d̬íforkőina'''
:::::sO. Nematocera - '''neeþkíðnerkőina'''
::::::::SF. Culicoidea – '''bíkufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Culicidae – '''bíxsufða̋ma'''
::::::::::T. Culicetini – '''bixða̋ma'''
:::::::::::033 '''bı̋ke''', mosquito (''Culiseta longiareolata'').
::::::::::T. Anophelini – '''ƥúkysufða̋ma'''
:::::::::::034 '''ƥűk̬e''', mosquito (''Anopheles spp.'').
::::::::SF. Chironomoidea – '''ámpufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Simuliidae – '''ampɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::035 '''a̋mpe''', Blandford fly (''Simulium posticatum'') [> English <u>api</u>culture].
:::::sO. Brachycera - '''t̨aarkíðnerkőina'''
::::::iO. Muscomorpha - '''móxsufkőina'''
::::::::SF. Muscoidea – '''mókufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Muscidae – '''moxða̋ma'''
:::::::::::036 '''mőke''', house fly (''Musca domestica'') [> English <u>mus</u>cid].
::::::::SF. Hippoboscoidea – '''ríkufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Hippoboscidae – '''rixða̋ma'''
:::::::::::037 '''rı̋ke''', sheep ked (''Melophagus ovinus'') [> Latin ''<u>ric</u>inus'', louse].
::::::::SF. Oestroidea – '''vóuk̬ufða̋ma'''
:::::::::F. Oestridae – '''voukyða̋ma'''
:::::::::::038 '''vőuk̬e''', reindeer gadfly (''Hypoderma tarandi'') [> Latin ''<u>fūc</u>us'', drone bee].
::::::iO. Tabanomorpha - '''parmɛsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Tabanidae – '''parmɛsufkőina'''
::::::::::sF. Tabaninae – '''pármɛnerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::039 '''pa̋rme''', giant horsefly (''Tabanus bovinus'') [> Finnish ''<u>paarm</u>a'', gadfly].
 
::::O. Lepidoptera - '''k̬áávforkőina'''
:::::sO. Glossata - '''k̬aavfórnerkőina'''
::::::iO. Acanthoctesia - '''k̬aavfórsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Acanthopteroctetidae – '''takáɫexða̋ma'''
:::::::::::040 '''tákaɫe̋ke''', Crimean butterfly (''Catapterix crimaea'') [> [[Wikipedia:Inupiaq language|Inupik]] ''<u>taqalik</u>itāq'', butterfly].
::::::iO. Heteroneura - '''goisóónsufkőina'''
:::::::::F. Nymphalidae – '''xafða̋ma'''
:::::::::::041 '''xa̋fe''', mourning cloak (''Nymphalus antiopa'') [> Turkish ''<u>keleb</u>ek'', butterfly].
:::::::::::042 '''ne̋fe''', painted lady (''Vanessa cardui'') [> Korean 나비 ''<u>nab</u>i'', butterfly].
:::::::::::043 '''le̋pe''', red admiral butterfly (''Vanessa atalanta'') [> Finnish ''<u>liipp</u>o'', butterfly].
:::::::::::044 '''zőőle''', small tortoiseshell (''Aglais urticae'').
:::::::::F. Lycaenidae - '''kooxṡímerða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''kóóxṡime̋re''', common blue (''Polyommatus icarus'').
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''numtéérṡime̋re''', Adonis blue (''Lysandra bellargus'').
::::::::::F. Papilionidae - '''páápilða̋ma'''
:::::::::::045 '''paapı̋le''', Old World swallowtail (''Papilio machaon'') [> French ''<u>papill</u>on'' butterfly].
::::::::::F. Pieridae - '''vímtuðkɛða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''vimtűðke''', orange tip (''Antocharis cardamines'')
::::::::::F. Sphingidae - '''maþða̋ma'''
:::::::::::046 '''ma̋þe''', death’s-head hawkmoth (''Acherontia atropos'') [> English, <u>moth</u>].
::::::::::F. Geometridae - '''t̨eeða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''urt̨e̋e̋e''', peppered moth (''Biston betularius'').
::::::::::F. Noctuidae - '''seéƣmaþða̋ma'''
:::::::::::''cpd'' '''seeƣma̋þe''', vampire moth (''Calyptra thalictri'').

Latest revision as of 15:44, 17 September 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels with प) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ɔ o u ı ɛ y
प
 ब फ भ म़ म त द थ ध ल़ ल च ज स स़ र न क ग क़ ग़ ह य स्व स्य इ ई
पि पी 		ए एै
पे पै 		अ आ
प पा 		ऒ ॵ
पॊ पॏ 		ओ औ
पो पौ 		उ ऊ
पु पू 		पं पऺ पॅ
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Introduction

  1. In the Sefdaanian cultures, each individual is a member of a hierarchy of communities. The Ethrans have used this hierarchy as a pattern for their classification of life forms.
  2. The individual is, first of all, a member of one of the six Loquent Peoples. The largest of the taxonomic communities is that of the le̋uða [le̋uðu, people]. Thus, there are "animal people" and "plant people". This division corresponds to "kingdom" in modern taxonomy.
  3. Next, the individual lives in one of the seven regions (watersheds) of Sefdaania. This division, the ta̋im̃a [ta̋im̃a, region], corresponds to "class" in modern taxonomy.
  4. Within the several regions, the individual lives in a commune. This division, the kőina [kőino, commune], corresponds to "order" in modern taxonomy.
  5. Each commune is comprised of a number of families. This division, the ða̋ma [ða̋mu, family], corresponds to "family" in modern taxonomy.
  6. Within the family, the individual is usually one of several siblings. This division, the ȝőőra [ȝőőru, sibling], corresponds to "genus" in modern taxonomy.
  7. And finally there is the individual himself. This division, the še̋ða [še̋ðu, individual], corresponds to "species" in modern taxonomy.
  • Finer divisions can be made with the use of prefixes, e.g.:
    • uf-, higher = super-
    • ner-, under = sub-
    • sup-, low = infra-
  • This table makes use of the following ranks:

subphylum (superclass) (sP) – ufta̋im̃a class (C) – ta̋im̃a

subclass (sC) - nerta̋im̃a
infraclass (iC) - sufta̋im̃a
superorder (SO) – ufkőina
order (O) – kőina
suborder (sO) - nerkőina
infraorder (iO) – sufkőina
superfamily (SF) – ufða̋ma
family (F) - ða̋ma
subfamily (sF) - nerða̋ma
tribe (infrafamily) (T) – sufða̋ma


Taxonomic Table - taƣsaar̈a̋s ȝezgı̋ı̋ro तग़्सार्रस एस़्गी॓रो

sP. Chelicerata - suróósufta̋ima सुरौ॔सुफ्त॓इम[sűro, fang; őőso, mouth]

C. Arachnida - bínlaxta̋im̃a

O. Araneae - m̃ísmantɛkőina
sO. Araneomorphae - seeiðmántɛnerkőina
F. Scytodidae - fíím̃ṡelða̋ma
cpd fiim̃ṡe̋le, spitting spider (Scytodes thoracica) > Tamil cilanti, spider].
F. Araneidae - bavða̋ma
001 ba̋be, spider [web-building] [> Georgian ობობა oboba, spider].
sO. Opisthothelae - seeiðmántɛɛnerkőina
F. Theraphosidae - b̨uugða̋ma
002 b̨űűge, tarantula (Chaetopelma concolor) [> Turkish böɣ, tarantula].
SO. Parasitiformes – kiiþháṡufűka [kiito, shield; ha̋ṡo, back]
O. Ixodida - kííþhaṡűka
sO. Ixodidae – kiiþhásnerűka
F. Ixodida - deihða̋ma
003 ulűme, castor bean tick (Ixodes ricinus) [> Tulu uḷụŋgụ, tick]
sC. Acari - tı̋pes [tı̋pi, adj. tiny]
SO. Acariformes - pézdufkőina
004 pe̋zde, mite [> English, pediculosis].
sC. Dromopoda - reespéðnerta̋im̃a [re̋e̋sa, i.v. run; pe̋do, foot]
O. Scorpiones - m̃ííspoɫkőina [m̃ííso, poison; pőɫo, tail]
F. Euscorpiidae - m̃eehða̋ma
005 m̃e̋e̋he, scorpion (Euscorpius mingrelicus) [> Lithuanian vēžī̃-s, crab].

sP. Myriapoda - meelákufta̋im̃a मैल॔कुफ्त॓इम [me̋e̋i, adj. many; la̋ko, leg]

C. Chilopoda - súrlaxta̋im̃a [sűro, fang; la̋ko, leg]

F. Lithobiidae - amsúrlaxða̋ma
cpd ámsurla̋ko, brown centipede (Lithobius forficatus) [a̋ma, t.v. evade]

C. Diplopoda - ȝémlaxta̋im̃a [ȝe̋mo, pair; la̋ko, leg]

O. Julida – méélaxkőina
F. Julidae - méélaxða̋ma
cpd meela̋ke, millipede (Julus terrestris)
O. Glomerida - gelȝémlaxkőina
cpd gélȝemla̋ke, pill millipede (Glomeris marginata) [ge̋lo, ball; ȝe̋mo, pair; la̋ke, leg].

sP. Crustacea - ṡónxufta̋im̃a सो॔न्खुफ्त॓इम [ṡőnxo, shell]

C. Malacostraca - moovṡonxɛta̋im̃a

O. Isopoda - níímṡonxɛkőina
F. Armadillidiidae - ṡegða̋ma
006 ṡe̋ge, wood louse (Eleoniscus helenae) [> Korean 지네 jine, centipede].
O. Decapoda - fóólaxkőina
iO. Astacidea - kémrɛsufkőina
F. Astacidae - kemrɛða̋ma
007 ke̋mre European crayfish (A. astacus).
008 kaȝa̋me, Caspian crayfish (Astacus pachypus) [> Korean 개미 gaemi, ant].
iO. Brachyura - t̨aarpóɫsufkőina
F. Potamidae - keeinða̋ma
009 ke̋e̋ine, crab (Potamon ibericum) [> Japanese kàni カニ, crab].

sP. Hexapoda - saaðlákufta̋im̃a साधल॓कुफ्त॔इम [sa̋a̋d, six; la̋ko, leg]

C. Insecta - tírsiimta̋im̃a

sC. Pterygota – tirsíímnerta̋im̃a
iC. Paleoptera – sás̈ufta̋im̃a
O. Odonata - láxlavkőina
sO. Epiprocta – laxlávnerkőina
F. Aeshnidae - sarṡɛða̋ma
010 sa̋rṡe, common hawker (Aeshna juncea) [> Korean 잠자리 jamjari, dragonfly].
sO. Zygoptera - parfórnerkőina
F. Calopterygidae – eelsarṡɛða̋ma
cpd eelsa̋rṡe, banded demoiselle (Calopteryx splendens) [e̋e̋lo, stripe].
cpd govsa̋rṡe, beautiful demoiselle (Calopteryx virgo) [gőbi, adj. beautiful].
F. Coenagrionidae – tííforða̋ma
cpd kóóxtiifőre, common blue damselfly (Enallagma cyathigerum) [kóóxi, adj. blue; tı̋ȝi, adj. narrow; főre, wing].
cpd konkóóxtiifőre, azure damselfly (Coenagrion puella).
iC. Neoptera – pelfórsufta̋im̃a
SO. Exopterygota - amfórufkőina
O. Dermaptera - ámforkőina
F. Forficulidae - m̃iixða̋ma
011 m̃ı̋ı̋ke, earwig (Forficula auricularia) [> English earwig].
O. Orthoptera - šénforkőina
sO. Ensifera - ṡun̈éxnerkőina
F. Gryllidae - k̨afða̋ma
012 k̨a̋fe, field cricket (Gryllus campestris) [> Oroch kǟpi, tick].
sO. Caelifera - ṡaan̈éxnerkőina
F. Acrididae - fefða̋ma
sF. Gomphocerinae - féfnerða̋ma
013 k̨a̋a̋re, meadow grasshopper (Chorthippus parallelus).
014 fe̋fe, common field grasshopper (Chorthippus brunneus) [> Shor abačaq, grasshopper].
sF. Oedipodinae - kévnerða̋ma
015 ke̋be, migratory locust (Locusta m. migratoria).
SO. Dictyoptera – xasfórufkőina
O. Blattodea - f̦óþt̨eƣkőina
F. Blattellidae - válaxða̋ma
016 vala̋ke, cockroach (Blatella germanica) [> Latin blatta, cockroach].
iO. Isoptera - párforkőina
F. Kalotermitidae - tardɛða̋ma
017 ta̋rde, termite (Kalotermes flavicollis) [> Latin tarmes, woodworm].
SO. Paraneoptera - ɔ́npelfórufkőina
O. Hemiptera – félforkőina
sO. Sternorrhyncha – puóósnerkőina
F. Aphididae - m̃ɔ́duuða̋ma
cpd m̃ɔdűűe, rose aphid (Macrosiphum rosae) [m̃ɔ̋di, rose; űűe, louse].
sO. Auchenorrhyncha – kedóósnerkőina
F. Cicadidae – mangɛða̋ma
018 ma̋nge, New Forest cicada (Cicadetta montana).
O. Phthiroptera - úúforkőina
F. Pediculidae - lem̃ða̋ma
019 le̋m̃e, body louse (Pediculus humanus) [> English, louse].
F. Pthiridae - uuða̋ma
020 űűe, pubic louse (Pthirus pubis) [> Lithuanian utėlė, louse].
SO. Hymenopterida – keƣfórufkőina
O. Hymenoptera – kéƣforkőina
SF. Apoidea - vííufða̋ma
F. Apidae - viiða̋ma
T. Apini - víísufða̋ma
021 vı̋ı̋e, European honey bee (Apis mellifera) [> English, bee].
T. Bombini - kapyða̋ma
022 ka̋p̌e, early bumble bee (Bombus pratorum).
023 ve̋mve, large earth bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) [> English bumblebee].
SF. Vespoidea - m̃óspufða̋ma
F. Vespidae - m̃ospɛða̋ma
024 ṡa̋a̋rse, European hornet (Vespa crabro) [> English hornet].
025 m̃őspe, common wasp (Vespula vulgaris) [> English wasp].
F. Formicidae - soidɛða̋ma
026 sői|de, wood ant (Formica aquilonia) [> Ollari suydi, ant]. -di, adj. formic. -ðra̋ȝo, ant hill, formicary [ra̋ȝo, hill].
cpd šordɛsőide, black ant (Formica fusca) [šordi, adj. black].
cpd reuðsőide, slavemaker ant (Formica rufa) [re̋uði, adj. red].
SO. Endopterygota - ȝufórufkőina
O. Coleoptera – m̃áázpetűka
iO.Cucujiformia - ɫóngɛsufkőina
SF. Cucujoidea - ɫóngufða̋ma
F. Coccinellidae - ɫongɛða̋ma
027 ɫőnge, lady bug (Coccinella spp.).
SF. Curculionoidea – kurkúlufða̋ma
F. Curculionidae - kúrkulða̋ma
028 kurkűle , weevil (Sitophilus spp.) [> Latin curculio, weevil].
iO. Elateriformia - púntɛsufkőina
F. Lampyridae - puntɛða̋ma
029 pűnte, lightning bug, firefly (Lampyrus noctiluca).
iO. Bostrichiformia - ṡűxsufkőina
F. Anobiidae - ṡuxða̋ma
030 tűmbe, death watch beetle (Xestobium rufovillosum) [> Duruwa dumdi, beetle].
031 ṡűke, woodworm (Ernobius mollis) [> Hungarian szú,woodworm].
iO. Scarabeiformia - ómṡɛsufkőina
F. Scarabaeidae - omṡɛða̋ma
031 őmṡe, dung beetle (Scarabaeus sacer) [> Mordvinic uńža, bug].
O. Siphonaptera - sééƣṡúfsufkőina
F. Pulicidae – póulða̋ma
032 pőule human flea (Pulex irritans) [> English, flea].
O. Diptera – d̬íforkőina
sO. Nematocera - neeþkíðnerkőina
SF. Culicoidea – bíkufða̋ma
F. Culicidae – bíxsufða̋ma
T. Culicetini – bixða̋ma
033 bı̋ke, mosquito (Culiseta longiareolata).
T. Anophelini – ƥúkysufða̋ma
034 ƥűk̬e, mosquito (Anopheles spp.).
SF. Chironomoidea – ámpufða̋ma
F. Simuliidae – ampɛða̋ma
035 a̋mpe, Blandford fly (Simulium posticatum) [> English apiculture].
sO. Brachycera - t̨aarkíðnerkőina
iO. Muscomorpha - móxsufkőina
SF. Muscoidea – mókufða̋ma
F. Muscidae – moxða̋ma
036 mőke, house fly (Musca domestica) [> English muscid].
SF. Hippoboscoidea – ríkufða̋ma
F. Hippoboscidae – rixða̋ma
037 rı̋ke, sheep ked (Melophagus ovinus) [> Latin ricinus, louse].
SF. Oestroidea – vóuk̬ufða̋ma
F. Oestridae – voukyða̋ma
038 vőuk̬e, reindeer gadfly (Hypoderma tarandi) [> Latin fūcus, drone bee].
iO. Tabanomorpha - parmɛsufkőina
F. Tabanidae – parmɛsufkőina
sF. Tabaninae – pármɛnerða̋ma
039 pa̋rme, giant horsefly (Tabanus bovinus) [> Finnish paarma, gadfly].
O. Lepidoptera - k̬áávforkőina
sO. Glossata - k̬aavfórnerkőina
iO. Acanthoctesia - k̬aavfórsufkőina
F. Acanthopteroctetidae – takáɫexða̋ma
040 tákaɫe̋ke, Crimean butterfly (Catapterix crimaea) [> Inupik taqalikitāq, butterfly].
iO. Heteroneura - goisóónsufkőina
F. Nymphalidae – xafða̋ma
041 xa̋fe, mourning cloak (Nymphalus antiopa) [> Turkish kelebek, butterfly].
042 ne̋fe, painted lady (Vanessa cardui) [> Korean 나비 nabi, butterfly].
043 le̋pe, red admiral butterfly (Vanessa atalanta) [> Finnish liippo, butterfly].
044 zőőle, small tortoiseshell (Aglais urticae).
F. Lycaenidae - kooxṡímerða̋ma
cpd kóóxṡime̋re, common blue (Polyommatus icarus).
cpd numtéérṡime̋re, Adonis blue (Lysandra bellargus).
F. Papilionidae - páápilða̋ma
045 paapı̋le, Old World swallowtail (Papilio machaon) [> French papillon butterfly].
F. Pieridae - vímtuðkɛða̋ma
cpd vimtűðke, orange tip (Antocharis cardamines)
F. Sphingidae - maþða̋ma
046 ma̋þe, death’s-head hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos) [> English, moth].
F. Geometridae - t̨eeða̋ma
cpd urt̨e̋e̋e, peppered moth (Biston betularius).
F. Noctuidae - seéƣmaþða̋ma
cpd seeƣma̋þe, vampire moth (Calyptra thalictri).
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