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Senjecas transportation: Difference between revisions

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==transportation - '''ɱe̋ᵹa'''==
<font size = 4>
*01 '''a̋ska''', ''i.v.'' ride in a sleigh
 
**'''a̋sko''', sleigh
==Pronunciation table==
*02 '''cą̋sa''', 1) ''t.v.'' steer, helm, 2) ''i.v.'' steer
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1150px;"
**'''cąse̋rlo''', rudder, helm
! colspan="6" | <center>'''peműko'''<br>(labial)</center>
**'''cąsre̋þo''', steering wheel
|
**'''cąsǫ̋nu''', pilot
|
**'''cą̋ṡi''', ''adj.'' steerable
! colspan="6" | '''riisűko'''<br>(dental)
*03 '''cixf̣ǫ̋la''', railway, railroad
|
**'''cíxf̣ǫlą̋gu''', railroadman
|
**'''cíxf̣ǫlę̋na''', railway gauge
! colspan="6" | '''muitűko'''<br>(alveolar)
**'''cíxf̣ǫlɱe̋ᵹo''', railroad car
|
**'''cíxf̣ǫlɱe̋ᵹos''', train
|
*'''damɱe̋ᵹo''', ambulance
! colspan="6-" | '''vainűko'''<br>(palatal)
*'''de̋uslo''', brake
|
*'''duxɱe̋ᵹo''', trailer
|
*'''d̬ire̋þo''', bicycle
! colspan="2" |
**'''d̬íreþą̋gu''', bicyclist
|
*'''ðųfną̋ɱo''', submarine
|
*04 '''ðı̋sa''', ''t.v.'' attach the shaft to the animal
! colspan="6" | '''ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(vowels)
**'''ðı̋so''', shaft [''of wagons''], thill
|
**'''ðisðűvo''', thill-pin
|
*'''feðɱe̋ᵹo''', automobile, car
! colspan="3" | '''nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos'''<br>(weak vowels)
**'''féðɱeᵹą̋gu''', motorist
|-
**'''feðre̋iðo''', motor vehicle
! <center>p</center>
**'''feðre̋þo''', motorcycle
! b
*'''forɱe̋ᵹo''', airplane
! f
**'''forną̋ɱo''', seaplane
! v
*'''golɱe̋ᵹo''', baggage wagon
! m̃
*05 '''kołbe̋xo''', (wheel) hub
! m
*06 '''kǫ̋no''', leather covering of travois
|
*'''leuðɱe̋ᵹo''', bus
|
*'''lųzną̋ɱo''', hydroplane
! t
*07 '''ła̋po''', travois frame
! d
*08 '''ɱe̋ᵹa''', ''t.v.'' transport [''in a vehicle'']
! þ
**'''ɱéᵹtaɱǫ̋nu''', cartwright, wainwright
! ð
**'''ɱeᵹmőre''', coachhorse
! ɫ
**'''ɱeᵹǫ̋nu''', wagoneer
! l
**'''ɱe̋ᵹo''', wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car
|
**'''ɱį́rfeðɱe̋ᵹo''', jinrikisha
|
*09 '''ɱı̋to''', rim, felly, felloe
! ṡ
*10 '''ɱőta''', ''i.v.'' harness a sleigh
! ż
**'''ɱőto''', sleigh harness
! s
**'''nértal(cixf̣ǫl)ɱe̋ᵹos''', subway
! z
*11 '''nőrta''', 1) ''t.v.'' sled, sledge, 2) ''i.v.'' sled, sleigh, sledge
! r
**'''nőrto''', sled, sledge, sleigh
! n
*12 '''pe̋ra''', 1) ''t.v.'' ferry(-, -over, -across, -to the other side), 2) ''i.v.'' ferry
|
**'''perǫ̋nu''', ferryman
|
**'''pe̋ro''', ferry(boat)
! k
**'''perᵹe̋lto''', ferriage
! g
*13 '''piᵹla̋ᵹo''', sled runner
! x
*14 '''re̋iða''', 1) ''t.v.'' drive, ride, 2) ''i.v.'' go [''in a vehicle''], drive, ride; fare
! [[Wikipedia:Gha|ƣ]]
**'''re̋iða''', drive, ride
! h
**'''reiðǫ̋nu''', driver, chaffeur, rider, teamster
! [[Wikipedia:Yogh|ȝ]]
**'''re̋iðo''', vehicle, conveyance
|
**'''réiðpisdı̋ȝo''', fare
|
**'''reiðᵹőstu''', passenger
! š
*'''reþą̋bo''', rollerskate
! s̨
*15 '''sa̋rko''', shaft [''of a cart'']
|
*16 '''sa̋þa''', ''i.v.'' travel by caravan
|
**'''sa̋þo''', caravan
! i
*'''soþɱe̋ᵹo''', chariot
! e
**'''sóþɱeᵹą̋gu''', charioteer
! a
*17 '''ṭőlgo''', dogsled
! [[Wikipedia:Ogonek#Similar diacritics|ǫ]]
*18 '''umı̋ro''', large boat
! o
! u
|
|
! ɪ
! ɛ
! y
|-
| /p/
| /b/
| /ɸ/
| /β/
| /m̥/
| /m/
!
!
| /t/
| /d/
| /θ/
| /ð/
| /l̥/
| /l/
!
!
| /ʦ/
| /ʣ/
| /s/
| /z/
| /ɾ̥/
| /n/
!
!
| /k/
| /g/
| /ç/
| /ʝ/
| /j̊/
| /j/
!
!
| /sʷ/
| /sʲ/
!
!
| /i/
| /e/
| /ä/
| /ɒ/
| /o/
| /u/
!
!
| /ɪ/
| /ɛ/
| /ʊ/
|}
 
 
==Notes==
#[[Wikipedia:Affix|''afx'']] = a word formed from a root and an affix, ''e.g.'', '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop + '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix'' = '''de̋uslo''', brake.
#''cpd'' = a compound of two or more roots, ''e.g.'', '''d̬ı̋''', two + '''re̋þo''', wheel = '''d̬ire̋þo''', bicycle.
#''pol'' = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, ''e.g.'', '''kőőno''', leather covering of travois < '''kőőno''', leather.
#These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
#Words in {{color|red|red}} indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
#There are 14 root words ([[Wikipedia:Lemma (morphology)|lemmata]]) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 21 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.
 
 
==Transportation - '''m̃e̋ƣra'''==
*001 '''a̋sk|o''', sleigh, sledge [> Finnish ''<u>ahk</u>io'', sledge without runners]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' ride in a sleigh. '''-ɛza̋ro''', sleigh bell.
*''cpd'' '''damm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|ambulance}}. [ '''damo''', sickness; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*''cpd'' '''davm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|trailer}} ['''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*''afx'' '''de̋uslo''', brake. [< '''de̋usa''', ''t.v.'' stop; '''-lo''', ''instrumental suffix''].
*''cpd'' '''d̬ire̋þ|o''', {{Color|red|bicycle}}. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|bicyclist}} ['''d̬i''', two; '''re̋þo''', wheel].
*002 '''ðı̋s|o''', shaft [''of wagons''], thill. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' attach the shaft to the animal. '''-ðűvo''', thill-pin.
*''cpd'' '''feð|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|automobile, car}} ['''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-m̃eƣa̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|motorist}}. '''-re̋iðo''', {{Color|red|motor vehicle}}. '''-re̋þo''', {{Color|red|motorcycle}}.
*''cpd'' '''for|m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|airplane}} ['''főro''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-na̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|seaplane}} ['''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*''cpd'' '''goolm̃e̋ƣo''', baggage wagon ['''gőőla''', wing; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*003 '''koɫbe̋xo''', (wheel) hub [> Japanese こしき ''<u>kóshik</u>i'', hub].
*''pol'' '''kőőno''', leather covering of travois [< '''kőőno''', leather].
*''cpd'' '''kuusm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|taxi(cab)}} ['''kűűsa''', ''t.v.'' hire; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*''cpd'' '''leuðm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|bus}} ['''le̋uðu''', people; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-menda̋ro''', bus stop ['''me̋na''', ''i.v.'' wait; '''da̋ro''', place].
*''cpd'' '''luuzna̋a̋m̃o''', {{Color|red|hydroplane}} ['''lűűża''', ''i.v.'' glide; '''na̋a̋m̃o''', boat].
*004 '''ɫa̋po''', travois frame [> Turkish ''<u>jab</u>a'', wooden fork].
*''cpd'' '''m̃axda̋vlo''', locomotive ['''m̃a̋ka''', ''t.v.'' empower; '''da̋ba''', ''t.v.'' pull].
*005 '''m̃e̋ƣ|o''', wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English <u>wag</u>on]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', wagoneer. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' transport [''in a vehicle'']. '''-mőre''', coachhorse. '''-ra''', transportation. '''-va̋a̋nlu''', cartwright, wainwright.
*''cpd'' '''m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|jinrikisha}} ['''m̃ı̋ı̋ru''', man; '''fe̋do''', energy; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon].
*006 '''m̃ı̋to''', rim, felly, felloe [> Latin ''<u>vit</u>u'', rim].
*007 '''m̃őt|o''', sleigh harness [> [[Wikipedia:Sámi languages|Sámi]]  ''<u>vuot</u>tâ-rai'pe'', reindeer trace]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' harness a sleigh.
*''cpd'' '''nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o''', {{Color|red|subway}} ['''néra''', ''postp.'' under; '''talo''', earth; '''sa̋a̋þo''', train].
*008 '''nőrt|o''', sled [> [[Wikipedia:Udmurt language|Udmurt]] ''<u>nurt</u>'', sleigh]. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' sled, sleigh, sledge. '''-ı̋d̨a''', ''t.v.'' sled, sledge.
*009 '''n̨a̋mn|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' ride (''a steed'') [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>ńamń</u>a-'', ride].
*010 '''n̨a̋n|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' steer, helm. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' steer [> [[Wikipedia:Evenki language|Evenki]] ''<u>ē̂n</u>i-'', steer]. '''-lo''', rudder, helm. '''-lu''', pilot. '''-re̋þo''', steering wheel. '''-n̨i''', ''adj.'' steerable.
*011 '''piƣla̋ƣo''', sled runner [> [[Wikipedia:Yupik languages|Yupik]] ''<u>piʁlak</u>'', sled runner].
*012 '''re̋ið|a''', '''1.''' ''t.v.'' drive, ride. '''2.''' ''i.v.'' go [''in a vehicle''], drive, ride; fare [> English <u>ride</u>]. '''-doþı̋ȝo''', {{Color|red|fare}}. '''-lu''', driver, rider, {{Color|red|teamster, chauffeur}}. '''-o''', vehicle, conveyance. '''-ra''', drive, ride. '''-še̋tu''', passenger ['''še̋tu''', guest].
*''cpd'' '''reþ̈a̋a̋bo''', {{Color|red|rollerskate}} ['''re̋þo''', wheel; '''þa̋a̋bo''', shoe].
*013 '''sa̋a̋þ|o''', caravan [> Sanskrit सार्थ ''<u>sārtʰ</u>a'', caravan]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', caravaneer. '''-a''', ''i.v.'' travel by caravan.
*''cpd'' '''soþm̃e̋ƣ|o''', {{Color|red|chariot}} ['''sőto''', war; '''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-a̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|charioteer}}.
*''cpd'' '''ṡixf̨őől|a''', {{Color|red|railway, railroad}} ['''ṡı̋xo''', rail; '''f̨őőlo''', way]. '''-f̨őőla̋a̋gu''', {{Color|red|railroadman}}. '''-f̨őőle̋e̋nta''', {{Color|red|railway gauge}} ['''e̋e̋nta''', width]. '''-f̨őőlmenda̋ro''', train station [''i.v.'' '''me̋na''', wait; '''da̋ro''', place]. '''-m̃e̋ƣo''', {{Color|red|railroad car}} ['''m̃e̋ƣo''', wagon]. '''-sa̋a̋þo''', {{Color|red|train}}  ['''sa̋a̋þo''', caravan].
*014 '''t̨őlgo''', dogsled.
 
 
[[Senjecas weaponry]]

Latest revision as of 16:31, 4 May 2024

Pronunciation table

peműko
(labial)
 riisűko
(dental) 		muitűko
(alveolar) 		vainűko
(palatal) 		ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(vowels) 		nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos
(weak vowels)
p
 b f v m̃ m t d þ ð ɫ l ṡ ż s z r n k g x ƣ h ȝ š s̨ i e a ǫ o u ɪ ɛ y
/p/ /b/ /ɸ/ /β/ /m̥/ /m/ /t/ /d/ /θ/ /ð/ /l̥/ /l/ /ʦ/ /ʣ/ /s/ /z/ /ɾ̥/ /n/ /k/ /g/ /ç/ /ʝ/ /j̊/ /j/ /sʷ/ /sʲ/ /i/ /e/ /ä/ /ɒ/ /o/ /u/ /ɪ/ /ɛ/ /ʊ/


Notes

  1. afx = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., de̋usa, t.v. stop + -lo, instrumental suffix = de̋uslo, brake.
  2. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., d̬ı̋, two + re̋þo, wheel = d̬ire̋þo, bicycle.
  3. pol = a word with a different, but related sense to an original word, e.g., kőőno, leather covering of travois < kőőno, leather.
  4. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
  5. Words in red indicate an object that did not exist in Sefdaania.
  6. There are 14 root words (lemmata) of which three are verbs and none are adjectives which can be treated as stative verbs. Thus 21 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.


Transportation - m̃e̋ƣra

  • 001 a̋sk|o, sleigh, sledge [> Finnish ahkio, sledge without runners]. -a, i.v. ride in a sleigh. -ɛza̋ro, sleigh bell.
  • cpd damm̃e̋ƣo, ambulance. [ damo, sickness; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • cpd davm̃e̋ƣo, trailer [da̋ba, t.v. pull; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • afx de̋uslo, brake. [< de̋usa, t.v. stop; -lo, instrumental suffix].
  • cpd d̬ire̋þ|o, bicycle. -a̋a̋gu, bicyclist [d̬i, two; re̋þo, wheel].
  • 002 ðı̋s|o, shaft [of wagons], thill. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. attach the shaft to the animal. -ðűvo, thill-pin.
  • cpd feð|m̃e̋ƣo, automobile, car [fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -m̃eƣa̋a̋gu, motorist. -re̋iðo, motor vehicle. -re̋þo, motorcycle.
  • cpd for|m̃e̋ƣo, airplane [főro, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -na̋a̋m̃o, seaplane [na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • cpd goolm̃e̋ƣo, baggage wagon [gőőla, wing; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • 003 koɫbe̋xo, (wheel) hub [> Japanese こしき kóshiki, hub].
  • pol kőőno, leather covering of travois [< kőőno, leather].
  • cpd kuusm̃e̋ƣo, taxi(cab) [kűűsa, t.v. hire; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • cpd leuðm̃e̋ƣ|o, bus [le̋uðu, people; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -menda̋ro, bus stop [me̋na, i.v. wait; da̋ro, place].
  • cpd luuzna̋a̋m̃o, hydroplane [lűűża, i.v. glide; na̋a̋m̃o, boat].
  • 004 ɫa̋po, travois frame [> Turkish jaba, wooden fork].
  • cpd m̃axda̋vlo, locomotive [m̃a̋ka, t.v. empower; da̋ba, t.v. pull].
  • 005 m̃e̋ƣ|o, wagon, cart, carriage, wain, coach; car [> English wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, wagoneer. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. transport [in a vehicle]. -mőre, coachhorse. -ra, transportation. -va̋a̋nlu, cartwright, wainwright.
  • cpd m̃íírfeðm̃e̋ƣo, jinrikisha [m̃ı̋ı̋ru, man; fe̋do, energy; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon].
  • 006 m̃ı̋to, rim, felly, felloe [> Latin vitu, rim].
  • 007 m̃őt|o, sleigh harness [> Sámi vuottâ-rai'pe, reindeer trace]. -a, i.v. harness a sleigh.
  • cpd nértal(sa̋a̋þ)o, subway [néra, postp. under; talo, earth; sa̋a̋þo, train].
  • 008 nőrt|o, sled [> Udmurt nurt, sleigh]. -a, i.v. sled, sleigh, sledge. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. sled, sledge.
  • 009 n̨a̋mn|a, 1. t.v. ride (a steed) [> Evenki ńamńa-, ride].
  • 010 n̨a̋n|a, 1. t.v. steer, helm. 2. i.v. steer [> Evenki ē̂ni-, steer]. -lo, rudder, helm. -lu, pilot. -re̋þo, steering wheel. -n̨i, adj. steerable.
  • 011 piƣla̋ƣo, sled runner [> Yupik piʁlak, sled runner].
  • 012 re̋ið|a, 1. t.v. drive, ride. 2. i.v. go [in a vehicle], drive, ride; fare [> English ride]. -doþı̋ȝo, fare. -lu, driver, rider, teamster, chauffeur. -o, vehicle, conveyance. -ra, drive, ride. -še̋tu, passenger [še̋tu, guest].
  • cpd reþ̈a̋a̋bo, rollerskate [re̋þo, wheel; þa̋a̋bo, shoe].
  • 013 sa̋a̋þ|o, caravan [> Sanskrit सार्थ sārtʰa, caravan]. -a̋a̋gu, caravaneer. -a, i.v. travel by caravan.
  • cpd soþm̃e̋ƣ|o, chariot [sőto, war; m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -a̋a̋gu, charioteer.
  • cpd ṡixf̨őől|a, railway, railroad [ṡı̋xo, rail; f̨őőlo, way]. -f̨őőla̋a̋gu, railroadman. -f̨őőle̋e̋nta, railway gauge [e̋e̋nta, width]. -f̨őőlmenda̋ro, train station [i.v. me̋na, wait; da̋ro, place]. -m̃e̋ƣo, railroad car [m̃e̋ƣo, wagon]. -sa̋a̋þo, train [sa̋a̋þo, caravan].
  • 014 t̨őlgo, dogsled.


Senjecas weaponry

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