Islhontish/Sound Changes: Difference between revisions
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N → Ø / Ṽ_# | N → Ø / Ṽ_# | ||
Ṽ → V | Ṽ → V | ||
[ea] → [ja] | [ea] → [ja] | ||
[i] → [e] / _$, _C, _# | [i] → [e] / _$, _C, _# | ||
[e o u] → [ɛ ɔ o] | [e o u] → [ɛ ɔ o] | ||
[ja] → [ia] | [ja] → [ia] | ||
[aj] → [eː] | [aj] → [eː] | ||
Vː → V | Vː → V | ||
C₁ → Ø / _C₁ | |||
[h] → Ø | [h] → Ø | ||
[kʷ] → [k] / _…[kʷ] | [kʷ] → [k] / _…[kʷ] | ||
[kʷ] → [kw] | [kʷ] → [kw] | ||
[w] → Ø / [k ɡ]_[i e ɛ] | [w] → Ø / [k ɡ]_[i e ɛ] | ||
[gn]V → [gd]Ṽ | |||
[gd] → [kt] | |||
[k ɡ] → [ts dʒ] / _[i e ɛ] | [k ɡ] → [ts dʒ] / _[i e ɛ] | ||
[ns] → [ss] | [ns] → [ss] | ||
Ø → [ɛ] / #_[s]C(C)V | Ø → [ɛ] / #_[s]C(C)V | ||
== Into Early | == Into Early Islhontish == | ||
[t] → Ø / _# | [t] → Ø / _# | ||
V → Ø / _[r]V́, V́[r]_, except if [rr] would result. | V → Ø / _[r]V́, V́[r]_, except if [rr] would result. | ||
V → Ø / V́[k ts]_[t] / _[-stress] | V → Ø / V́[k ts]_[t] / _[-stress] | ||
V → Ø / V́N_[p t ts k] / _[-stress] | V → Ø / V́N_[p t ts k] / _[-stress] | ||
V → Ø / [p b t d k ɡ]_[l] / _[-stress] | V → Ø / [p b t d k ɡ]_[l] / _[-stress] | ||
[ɛ] → Ø / VC_[-stress]# | [ɛ] → Ø / VC_[-stress]# | ||
[ts] → [s] / _[t] | [ts] → [s] / _[t] | ||
[m] → [n] / _C[-labial] | [m] → [n] / _C[-labial] | ||
[n] → [m] / _C[+labial] | [n] → [m] / _C[+labial] | ||
[w] → [b] | [w] → [b] | ||
[si] → [ʃ] / _V | [si] → [ʃ] / _V | ||
[b d ɡ] → [β ð ɣ] / V_V | [b d ɡ] → [β ð ɣ] / V_V | ||
[p t s k] → [b d z ɡ] / V_V | [p t s k] → [b d z ɡ] / V_V | ||
[sʃ] → [ʃ] | |||
[β ð ɣ] → Ø / V_V | [β ð ɣ] → Ø / V_V | ||
[mpt nkt] → [nt] | [mpt nkt] → [nt] | ||
[pt] → [t] | [pt] → [t] | ||
[kti] → [tʃ] / _V | [kti] → [tʃ] / _V | ||
[ni ti di li] → [ɲ ts dz ʎ] / _V | [ni ti di li] → [ɲ ts dz ʎ] / _V | ||
[kt] → [jt] | [kt] → [jt] | ||
[jt] → [tʃ] | [jt] → [tʃ] | ||
[pl bl] → [ɸl̥] | [pl bl] → [ɸl̥] | ||
[tl dl] → [tl̥] | [tl dl] → [tl̥] | ||
[kl ɡl] → [kʎ̥] | [kl ɡl] → [kʎ̥] | ||
[p b k] → Ø / _[s ʃ] | [p b k] → Ø / _[s ʃ] | ||
[ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _C | |||
[ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / | [ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _# | ||
[ɛ ɔ] → [i a] | [ɛ ɔ] → [i a] | ||
VN → Ṽ / _C, _# | VN → Ṽ / _C, _# | ||
== Into | == Into Islhontish == | ||
[β ð ɣ] → [w d ɡ] | [β ð ɣ] → [w d ɡ] | ||
[b d dʒ ɡ z ʒ] → [w t tʃ k s ʃ] | [b d dʒ ɡ z ʒ] → [w t tʃ k s ʃ] | ||
[lt] → [tl̥] / V_V | [lt] → [tl̥] / V_V | ||
[ɸl̥ tl̥ kʎ̥] → [ɬ tɬ tɬ] | [ɸl̥ tl̥ kʎ̥] → [ɬ tɬ tɬ] | ||
[mp] → [wʔw] | [mp] → [wʔw] | ||
[m p f] → [w ʔw hw] | [m p f] → [w ʔw hw] | ||
Line 82: | Line 61: | ||
[ʔw hw] → [ʔ kw] | [ʔw hw] → [ʔ kw] | ||
[ku ko kɔ] → [kw] / _V | [ku ko kɔ] → [kw] / _V | ||
[tʃ ʃ] → [tx x] | [tʃ ʃ] → [tx x] | ||
[tx] → [ts] | [tx] → [ts] | ||
[ɲ] → [ʎ] | [ɲ] → [ʎ] | ||
[ʎ] → [l] | [ʎ] → [l] | ||
[dz] → [ts] | [dz] → [ts] | ||
V₁V₁ → V₁ | |||
[ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] → [i u] | [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] → [i u] | ||
[o] → [u] / _# | [o] → [u] / _# | ||
Line 95: | Line 72: | ||
[e o] → [aɪ̯ aʊ̯] | [e o] → [aɪ̯ aʊ̯] | ||
[ãɪ̯̃ ã] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃] | [ãɪ̯̃ ã] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃] | ||
[r] → [ð] | [r] → [ð] | ||
[ð] → [ɮ] | [ð] → [ɮ] | ||
[ɮ] → [ɬ] / _# | [ɮ] → [ɬ] / _# | ||
[ɮ] → [l] | [ɮ] → [l] | ||
[tl] → [tɬ] | |||
Ø → [a] / C_# | [lt] → [tɬ] | ||
Ø → [a] / C_# | |||
C₁ → Ø / _C₁ | C₁ → Ø / _C₁ | ||
V₁CV₂→ V₂CV₁ / _# | [s] → Ø / _# | ||
V₁CV₂→ V₂CV₁ / _# (if 3 or more syllables) |
Latest revision as of 13:29, 21 December 2017
Into Vulgar Latin
V → Ṽ / _N N → Ø / Ṽ_# Ṽ → V [ea] → [ja] [i] → [e] / _$, _C, _# [e o u] → [ɛ ɔ o] [ja] → [ia] [aj] → [eː] Vː → V C₁ → Ø / _C₁ [h] → Ø [kʷ] → [k] / _…[kʷ] [kʷ] → [kw] [w] → Ø / [k ɡ]_[i e ɛ] [gn]V → [gd]Ṽ [gd] → [kt] [k ɡ] → [ts dʒ] / _[i e ɛ] [ns] → [ss] Ø → [ɛ] / #_[s]C(C)V
Into Early Islhontish
[t] → Ø / _# V → Ø / _[r]V́, V́[r]_, except if [rr] would result. V → Ø / V́[k ts]_[t] / _[-stress] V → Ø / V́N_[p t ts k] / _[-stress] V → Ø / [p b t d k ɡ]_[l] / _[-stress] [ɛ] → Ø / VC_[-stress]# [ts] → [s] / _[t] [m] → [n] / _C[-labial] [n] → [m] / _C[+labial] [w] → [b] [si] → [ʃ] / _V [b d ɡ] → [β ð ɣ] / V_V [p t s k] → [b d z ɡ] / V_V [sʃ] → [ʃ] [β ð ɣ] → Ø / V_V [mpt nkt] → [nt] [pt] → [t] [kti] → [tʃ] / _V [ni ti di li] → [ɲ ts dz ʎ] / _V [kt] → [jt] [jt] → [tʃ] [pl bl] → [ɸl̥] [tl dl] → [tl̥] [kl ɡl] → [kʎ̥] [p b k] → Ø / _[s ʃ] [ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _C [ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _# [ɛ ɔ] → [i a] VN → Ṽ / _C, _#
Into Islhontish
[β ð ɣ] → [w d ɡ] [b d dʒ ɡ z ʒ] → [w t tʃ k s ʃ] [lt] → [tl̥] / V_V [ɸl̥ tl̥ kʎ̥] → [ɬ tɬ tɬ] [mp] → [wʔw] [m p f] → [w ʔw hw] [wʔw] → [kw] [ʔw hw] → [ʔ kw] [ku ko kɔ] → [kw] / _V [tʃ ʃ] → [tx x] [tx] → [ts] [ɲ] → [ʎ] [ʎ] → [l] [dz] → [ts] V₁V₁ → V₁ [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] → [i u] [o] → [u] / _# [ĩ õ ũ] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ɔ̃] [e o] → [aɪ̯ aʊ̯] [ãɪ̯̃ ã] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃] [r] → [ð] [ð] → [ɮ] [ɮ] → [ɬ] / _# [ɮ] → [l] [tl] → [tɬ] [lt] → [tɬ] Ø → [a] / C_# C₁ → Ø / _C₁ [s] → Ø / _# V₁CV₂→ V₂CV₁ / _# (if 3 or more syllables)