Viralliset lisäkanjit: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
|||
| (12 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
The column ''substitute'' shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question. | The column ''substitute'' shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question. | ||
== Kyōiku kanji removed from peruskanjit == | |||
This section contains kanji that are found in the Japanese [[WP:Kyōiku_kanji|kyōiku kanji list]] but not in the corresponding [[Peruskanjit|peruskanjit]]. | |||
<div style="text-align: center;"> | <div style="text-align: center;"> | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
! | !# | ||
!Kanji | !Kanji | ||
!Meaning | !Meaning | ||
| Line 21: | Line 24: | ||
|<span id="early">早</span> | |<span id="early">早</span> | ||
|early | |early | ||
| | |aika- | ||
| | |早的いん aikaisin - early | ||
|[[Peruskanjit#time|時]] | |[[Peruskanjit#time|時]]いか的いん | ||
|- | |- | ||
|64 | |64 | ||
| Line 29: | Line 32: | ||
|town | |town | ||
| -chō<sup>o</sup> | | -chō<sup>o</sup> | ||
| | |きたやま町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |||
|93 | |||
|<span id="blender">交</span> | |||
|blender | |||
|miks- | |||
|交エ物 mikseri - blender; mixing console | |||
|ミ<ruby><rb>ク</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>セリ゛ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|154 | |154 | ||
| Line 39: | Line 49: | ||
|[[Peruskanjit#head|頭]]～[[Peruskanjit#city|市]]き | |[[Peruskanjit#head|頭]]～[[Peruskanjit#city|市]]き | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|217 | |||
|<span id="noon">午</span> | |||
|midday | |||
|keskipäiv- | |||
|午あぇ keskipäivä - midday | |||
|[[Peruskanjit#middle|中]]い[[Peruskanjit#day|日]]あぇ | |||
|- | |||
|225 | |225 | ||
|<span id="company">社</span> | |<span id="company">社</span> | ||
| Line 44: | Line 61: | ||
|yhtiö | |yhtiö | ||
|社 yhtiö - company | |社 yhtiö - company | ||
|[[Peruskanjit#one|一]]< | |[[Peruskanjit#one|一]]ちおぇ | ||
|- | |||
|242 | |||
|<span id="world">世</span> | |||
|world | |||
|maailm- | |||
|世あ maailma - world | |||
| | |||
|---- | |---- | ||
|245 | |||
|<span id="board">乗</span> | |||
|board | |||
|astu- | |||
|乗あ astua - to board<br>Astua ''means to step, but this kanji is only used in the context of getting on a vehicle.'' | |||
|[[Yleiskanjit#step|踏]]あ | |||
|- | |||
|416 | |416 | ||
|<span id="return">返</span> | |<span id="return">返</span> | ||
| Line 59: | Line 90: | ||
|都き suurkaupunki - metropolis | |都き suurkaupunki - metropolis | ||
|[[Peruskanjit#big|大]][[Peruskanjit#city|市]]き | |[[Peruskanjit#big|大]][[Peruskanjit#city|市]]き | ||
|- | |||
|630 | |||
|<span id="relate">関</span> | |||
|relate | |||
|liit- | |||
|関つぇあぇ liittyä - to join; to relate to someone<br>''This kanji is not used for'' liittää ''(to attach) and words derived thereof, other than'' liittyä ''and its derivations. | |||
|[[Peruskanjit#attach|連]]つぇあぇ | |||
|- | |- | ||
|652 | |652 | ||
| Line 65: | Line 103: | ||
|yksilö | |yksilö | ||
|個 yksilö - individual (N.) | |個 yksilö - individual (N.) | ||
|[[Peruskanjit#one|一]] | |[[Peruskanjit#one|一]]ろぇ | ||
|---- | |---- | ||
|786 | |||
|<span id="establish">設</span> | |||
|establish | |||
|perust- | |||
|設あ～ perustaa - to establish; to found<br>''This kanji is only used for the verb'' perustaa ''and its derivations, not the noun'' perus ''(foundation).'' | |||
|[[Peruskanjit#foundation|基]]た～ | |||
|} | |||
</div> | |||
== Jōyō kanji removed from yleiskanjit == | |||
This section contains kanji found in the Japanese [[WP:Jōyō_kanji|jōyō kanji list]] (excluding the [[WP:Kyōiku_kanji|kyōiku]] subset) but not in the corresponding yleiskanjit. The kanji have been ordered according to [[WP:Kangxi_radical|Kangxi radicals]] and stroke count. | |||
=== Radical 61 心 (忄, ⺗) === | |||
<div style="text-align: center;"> | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Number of strokes (total) | |||
!Kanji | |||
!Meaning | |||
!Readings | |||
!Example words | |||
!Substitute | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2 | 6 | |||
| rowspan=2 | 忙 | |||
| rowspan=2 | busy | |||
| rowspan=2 | kiire | |||
|''This kanji is not used in the verb'' kiirehtiä ''(to hurry) nor in words derived thereof.''<br>忙 kiire - hurry | |||
|[[Peruskanjit#hurry|急]] | |||
|- | |||
|忙的 kiireinen - busy | |||
|[[Peruskanjit#hurry|急]]的 | |||
|} | |} | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Latest revision as of 11:32, 8 September 2018
Viralliset lisäkanjit (府あっり小え
The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.
Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters o and k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.
The column substitute shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.
Kyōiku kanji removed from peruskanjit
This section contains kanji that are found in the Japanese kyōiku kanji list but not in the corresponding peruskanjit.
| # | Kanji | Meaning | Readings | Example words | Substitute |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23 | 早 | early | aika- | 早的いん aikaisin - early | 時いか的いん |
| 64 | 町 | town | -chōo | きたやま町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town | |
| 93 | 交 | blender | miks- | 交エ物 mikseri - blender; mixing console | ミ |
| 154 | 京 | capital | pääkaupun- | 京き pääkaupunki - capital | 頭～市き |
| 217 | 午 | midday | keskipäiv- | 午あぇ keskipäivä - midday | 中い日あぇ |
| 225 | 社 | company | yhtiö | 社 yhtiö - company | 一ちおぇ |
| 242 | 世 | world | maailm- | 世あ maailma - world | |
| 245 | 乗 | board | astu- | 乗あ astua - to board Astua means to step, but this kanji is only used in the context of getting on a vehicle. |
踏あ |
| 416 | 返 | return | palaut- | 返た～ palauttaa - to return something | 帰あうった～ |
| 424 | 都 (see also 県 and 府) |
metropolis | suurkaupun- | 都き suurkaupunki - metropolis | 大市き |
| 630 | 関 | relate | liit- | 関つぇあぇ liittyä - to join; to relate to someone This kanji is not used for liittää (to attach) and words derived thereof, other than liittyä and its derivations. |
連つぇあぇ |
| 652 | 個 | individual | yksilö | 個 yksilö - individual (N.) | 一ろぇ |
| 786 | 設 | establish | perust- | 設あ～ perustaa - to establish; to found This kanji is only used for the verb perustaa and its derivations, not the noun perus (foundation). |
基た～ |
Jōyō kanji removed from yleiskanjit
This section contains kanji found in the Japanese jōyō kanji list (excluding the kyōiku subset) but not in the corresponding yleiskanjit. The kanji have been ordered according to Kangxi radicals and stroke count.
