Viralliset lisäkanjit: Difference between revisions

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Viralliset lisäkanjit is a list of kanji that can be found among [[WP:Jōyō_kanji|jōyō kanji]], but which have been removed from the corresponding [[Yleiskanjit|yleiskanjit]].<br>
Viralliset lisäkanjit (府あっり小え<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>加あぇ漢字<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>, literally "additional official kanji") is a list of kanji that can be found among [[WP:Jōyō_kanji|jōyō kanji]], but which have been removed from the corresponding [[Yleiskanjit|yleiskanjit]].<br>
<br>The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a fun'yomi reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without ''okurigana'', kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. In the column ''substitute'', the alternative, more common way of writing the example words are shown.<br>
<br>The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without ''okurigana'', kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.<br>
<br>
<br>
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to [[WP:Finnish_phonology#Vowel_harmony|vowel harmony]]. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 ''-lA-'' is ''-la-'' in すおま人的 ''suomalainen'' (Finn), but ''-lä-'' in べなぇ人的 ''venäläinen'' (Russian), due to ''suomalainen'' being a front harmony word and ''venäläinen'' being a back harmony word.
Japanese readings, ''on'yomi'' (based on Chinese) and ''kun'yomi'' (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters <sup>o</sup> and <sup>k</sup> respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.<br>
<br>
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to [[WP:Finnish_phonology#Vowel_harmony|vowel harmony]]. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 ''-lA-'' is ''-la-'' in すおま人的 ''suomalainen'' (Finn), but ''-lä-'' in べなぇ人的 ''venäläinen'' (Russian), due to ''suomalainen'' being a front harmony word and ''venäläinen'' being a back harmony word.<br>
<br>
The column ''substitute'' shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.
 
== Kyōiku kanji removed from peruskanjit ==
This section contains kanji that are found in the Japanese [[WP:Kyōiku_kanji|kyōiku kanji list]] but not in the corresponding [[Peruskanjit|peruskanjit]].


<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Jōyō number
!#
!Kanji
!Kanji
!Meaning
!Meaning
Line 13: Line 20:
!Example words
!Example words
!Substitute
!Substitute
|-
|23
|<span id="early">早</span>
|early
|aika-
|早的いん aikaisin - early
|[[Peruskanjit#time|時]]いか的いん
|-
|-
|64
|64
Line 18: Line 32:
|town
|town
| -chō<sup>o</sup>
| -chō<sup>o</sup>
|北山町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town
|きたやま町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town
|
|
|-
|93
|<span id="blender">交</span>
|blender
|miks-
|交エ物 mikseri - blender; mixing console
|ミ<ruby><rb>ク</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>セリ゛
|-
|-
|154
|154
|<span id="capital1">京</span>
|<span id="capital">京</span>
|capital
|capital
|pääkaupun-
|pääkaupun-
|京き pääkaupunki - capital
|京き pääkaupunki - capital
|頭～市き
|[[Peruskanjit#head|頭]]～[[Peruskanjit#city|市]]き
|----
|----
|217
|<span id="noon">午</span>
|midday
|keskipäiv-
|午あぇ keskipäivä - midday
|[[Peruskanjit#middle|中]]い[[Peruskanjit#day|日]]あぇ
|-
|225
|225
|<span id="company">社</span>
|<span id="company">社</span>
Line 33: Line 61:
|yhtiö
|yhtiö
|社 yhtiö - company
|社 yhtiö - company
|一<ruby><rb>ほ</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>ちおぇ
|[[Peruskanjit#one|一]]ちおぇ
|-
|242
|<span id="world">世</span>
|world
|maailm-
|世あ maailma - world
|
|----
|----
|245
|<span id="board">乗</span>
|board
|astu-
|乗あ astua - to board<br>Astua ''means to step, but this kanji is only used in the context of getting on a vehicle.''
|[[Yleiskanjit#step|踏]]あ
|-
|416
|<span id="return">返</span>
|return
|palaut-
|返た～ palauttaa - to return something
|[[Peruskanjit#return|帰]]あうった～
|-
|424
|<span id="metropolis">都</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#province|県]]<br>''and'' [[Peruskanjit#office|府]]'')''
|metropolis
|suurkaupun-
|都き suurkaupunki - metropolis
|[[Peruskanjit#big|大]][[Peruskanjit#city|市]]き
|-
|630
|<span id="relate">関</span>
|relate
|liit-
|関つぇあぇ liittyä - to join; to relate to someone<br>''This kanji is not used for'' liittää ''(to attach) and words derived thereof, other than'' liittyä ''and its derivations.
|[[Peruskanjit#attach|連]]つぇあぇ
|-
|652
|652
|<span id="individual">個</span>
|<span id="individual">個</span>
Line 40: Line 103:
|yksilö
|yksilö
|個 yksilö - individual (N.)
|個 yksilö - individual (N.)
|一<ruby><rb>く</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>しろぇ
|[[Peruskanjit#one|一]]ろぇ
|----
|----
|786
|<span id="establish">設</span>
|establish
|perust-
|設あ～ perustaa - to establish; to found<br>''This kanji is only used for the verb'' perustaa ''and its derivations, not the noun'' perus ''(foundation).''
|[[Peruskanjit#foundation|基]]た～
|}
</div>
== Jōyō kanji removed from yleiskanjit ==
This section contains kanji found in the Japanese [[WP:Jōyō_kanji|jōyō kanji list]] (excluding the [[WP:Kyōiku_kanji|kyōiku]] subset) but not in the corresponding yleiskanjit. The kanji have been ordered according to [[WP:Kangxi_radical|Kangxi radicals]] and stroke count.
=== Radical 61 心 (忄, ⺗) ===
<div style="text-align: center;">
{| class="wikitable"
!Number of strokes (total)
!Kanji
!Meaning
!Readings
!Example words
!Substitute
|-
| rowspan=2 | 6
| rowspan=2 | 忙
| rowspan=2 | busy
| rowspan=2 | kiire
|''This kanji is not used in the verb'' kiirehtiä ''(to hurry) nor in words derived thereof.''<br>忙 kiire - hurry
|[[Peruskanjit#hurry|急]]
|-
|忙的 kiireinen - busy
|[[Peruskanjit#hurry|急]]的
|}
|}
</div>
</div>

Latest revision as of 11:32, 8 September 2018

Viralliset lisäkanjit (府あっり小えと(•)加あぇ漢字と(•), literally "additional official kanji") is a list of kanji that can be found among jōyō kanji, but which have been removed from the corresponding yleiskanjit.

The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.

Japanese readings, on'yomi (based on Chinese) and kun'yomi (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters o and k respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.

Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.

The column substitute shows an alternative and more common way of writing the example word in question.

Kyōiku kanji removed from peruskanjit

This section contains kanji that are found in the Japanese kyōiku kanji list but not in the corresponding peruskanjit.

# Kanji Meaning Readings Example words Substitute
23 早 early aika- 早的いん aikaisin - early 時いか的いん
64 町 town -chōo きたやま町 Kitayama-chō - Kitayama town
93 交 blender miks- 交エ物 mikseri - blender; mixing console ミク(•)セリ゛
154 京 capital pääkaupun- 京き pääkaupunki - capital 頭～市き
217 午 midday keskipäiv- 午あぇ keskipäivä - midday 中い日あぇ
225 社 company yhtiö 社 yhtiö - company 一ちおぇ
242 世 world maailm- 世あ maailma - world
245 乗 board astu- 乗あ astua - to board
Astua means to step, but this kanji is only used in the context of getting on a vehicle. 		踏あ
416 返 return palaut- 返た～ palauttaa - to return something 帰あうった～
424 都 (see
also 県
and 府) 		metropolis suurkaupun- 都き suurkaupunki - metropolis 大市き
630 関 relate liit- 関つぇあぇ liittyä - to join; to relate to someone
This kanji is not used for liittää (to attach) and words derived thereof, other than liittyä and its derivations. 		連つぇあぇ
652 個 individual yksilö 個 yksilö - individual (N.) 一ろぇ
786 設 establish perust- 設あ～ perustaa - to establish; to found
This kanji is only used for the verb perustaa and its derivations, not the noun perus (foundation). 		基た～

Jōyō kanji removed from yleiskanjit

This section contains kanji found in the Japanese jōyō kanji list (excluding the kyōiku subset) but not in the corresponding yleiskanjit. The kanji have been ordered according to Kangxi radicals and stroke count.

Radical 61 心 (忄, ⺗)

Number of strokes (total) Kanji Meaning Readings Example words Substitute
6 忙 busy kiire This kanji is not used in the verb kiirehtiä (to hurry) nor in words derived thereof.
忙 kiire - hurry 		急
忙的 kiireinen - busy 急的
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