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| Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚḴẔKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛḵaẕīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.
| | #REDIRECT [[Vrkhazhian]] |
| = Phonology =
| |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| {|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 280px; text-align:center;"
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| |+Normal Vowel Phonemes
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Central
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
| |
| |-
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| !Close
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| | i
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| | ɨ
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| | u
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| |-
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| !Close-mid
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| | e
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| |
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| | o
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| |-
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| !Mid
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| |
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| | ə
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| |
| |
| |-
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| !Open-mid
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| | ɛ
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| |
| |
| | ɔ
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| |-
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| !Open
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| |colspan="3"| a
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 225px; text-align:center;"
| |
| |+Long Vowel Phonemes
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
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| |-
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| !Close
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| | iː
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| | uː
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| |-
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| !Close-mid
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| | eː
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| | oː
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| |-
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| !Open
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| |colspan="2"| aː
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| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Orthography of Vowel Phonemes
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| ! IPA
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| ! Letter
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| ! Example
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| |-
| |
| | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | '''Monopthongs'''
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| |-
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| | a
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| | a
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| | br'''a''',f'''a'''ther, c'''o'''t, b'''a'''d
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| |-
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| | ɛ
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| | e
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| | b'''e'''t
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| |-
| |
| | e
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| | ē
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| | b'''a'''y, f'''a'''ce
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| |-
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| | ɔ
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| | o
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| | '''o'''r, f'''o'''r, c'''o'''t
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| |-
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| | o
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| | ō
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| | r'''oa'''d
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| |-
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| | ə
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| | ë
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| | '''u'''nder
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| |-
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| | u
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| | ū
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| | z'''oo'''
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| |-
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| | ɨ
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| | i
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| | ros'''e'''s
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| |-
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| | i
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| | ī
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| | b'''ee'''
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| |-
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| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+'''Followed by an R...'''
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| ! IPA
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| ! letters
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| ! Example
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| |-
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| | iər
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| | īr
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| | '''ear''', f'''ear'''
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| |-
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| | eər
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| | ēr
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| | '''air''', f'''air'''
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| |-
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| | ɔər
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| | or
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| | f'''or''', p'''our'''
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| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+Consonant Phonemes
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| |-
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| ! colspan=2|
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| !Bilabial
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| !Alveolar
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| !(Alveolo)-
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| Palatal
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| !Velar
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| !Uvular
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| !Glottal
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| |-
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| !rowspan=2|Nasal
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| !<small>Normal</small>
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| | '''m''' [m]
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| | '''n''' [n]
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| !<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
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| |
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| | '''hn''' [ʰn]
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| !rowspan=3|Stop
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| !<small>Normal</small>
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| | '''p''' [p] '''b''' [b]
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| | '''t''' [t] '''d''' [d]
| |
| |
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| | '''k''' [k] '''g''' [g]
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| | '''q''' [q]
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| | [ʔ]
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| |-
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| !<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
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| | '''hp''' [ʰp]
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| | '''ht''' [ʰt]
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| |
| |
| | '''hk''' [ʰk]
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| | '''hq''' [ʰq]
| |
| |
| |
| |-
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| !<small>Emphatic</small>
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| | '''ṗ''' [pʶ] '''ḅ''' [bʶ]
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| | '''ṭ''' [tʶ] '''ḍ''' [dʶ]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| !colspan=2|Affricate
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| |
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| | '''ḏ''' [ʦ]
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| | '''č''' [ʧ~ʨ] '''j''' [ʤ~ʥ]
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| !colspan=2|Fricative
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| | '''f''' [ɸ] '''v''' [β]
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| | '''s''' [s] '''z''' [z]
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| | '''š''' [ʃ~ɕ] '''ẕ''' [ʒ~ʑ]
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| | '''ḵ''' [x] '''ğ''' [ɣ]
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| | '''ḫ''' [χ] (ʁ)
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| | '''h''' [h]
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| |-
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| !colspan=2|Approximant
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| |
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| | '''r''' [ɹ~ɾ]
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| | '''y''' [j]
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| | '''w''' [w]
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| !colspan=2|Trill
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| | '''rr''' [r]
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| |
| |
| |
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| | '''ṟ''' [ʀ]
| |
| |
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| |-
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| !colspan=2|Lateral Approximant
| |
| |
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| | '''l''' [l]
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| |
| |
| |
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| |
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| |-
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| !colspan=2|Lateral Fricative
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| | '''ḻ''' [ɬ]
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| |
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| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Orthography of Consonant Phonemes
| |
| |-
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| ! Letter
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| ! Phoneme
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| ! Example (in English)
| |
| |-
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| | ʾ
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| | ʔ
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| | uh'''-'''oh
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| |-
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| | Ḵ ḵ
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| | x
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| | Scottish lo'''ch'''
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| |-
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| | V v
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| | β
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| | '''v'''et
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| |-
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| | H h
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| | h
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| | '''h'''all
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| |-
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| | D d
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| | d
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| | '''d'''og
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| |-
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| | Ḏ ḏ
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| | ʦ
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| | be'''ds''' or be'''ts'''
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| |-
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| | B b
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| | b
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| | '''b'''all
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| |-
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| | S s
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| | s
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| | '''s'''un
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| |-
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| | Ẕ ẕ
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| | ʒ
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| | plea'''s'''ure
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| |-
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| | Y y
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| | j
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| | '''y'''es
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| |-
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| | K k
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| | k
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| | '''k'''ick
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| |-
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| | G g
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| | g
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| | '''g'''ame
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| |-
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| | L l
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| | l
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| | '''l'''ose
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| |-
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| | M m
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| | m
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| | '''m'''all
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| |-
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| | N n
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| | n
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| | '''n'''o
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| |-
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| | Ğ ğ
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| | ɣ
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| | like /x/ but voiced
| |
| |-
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| | P p
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| | p
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| | '''b'''all
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| |-
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| | J j
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| | ʤ
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| | '''j'''udge
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| |-
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| | R r
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| | ɹ~ɾ
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| | '''r'''un
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| |-
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| | Rr rr
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| | r
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| | trilled /ɹ/
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| |-
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| | F f
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| | ɸ
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| | '''f'''un
| |
| |-
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| | Š š
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| | ʃ
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| | '''sh'''un
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| |-
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| | W w
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| | w
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| | '''w'''ater
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| |-
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| | T t
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| | t
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| | '''t'''all
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| |-
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| | Č č
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| | ʧ
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| | '''ch'''eese
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| |-
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| | Z z
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| | z
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| | '''z'''oo
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| |-
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| | Ḻ ḻ
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| | ɬ
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| | no English equivalent
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| |-
| |
| | Ḫ ḫ
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| | χ
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| | no English equivalent
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| |-
| |
| | Q q
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| | q
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| | no English equivalent
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ṟ ṟ
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| | ʀ
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| | French t'''r'''ois
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| |-
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| | Ṛ ṛ
| |
| | r̩~ɹ̩
| |
| | ladd'''er'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
