ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions

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Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚȞĞKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛȟaǧīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.
#REDIRECT [[Vrkhazhian]]
= Phonology =
===Vowels===
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 280px; text-align:center;"
|+Normal Vowel Phonemes
|-
! style="width: 90px; " |
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!Close
| i
| ɨ
| u
|-
!Close-mid
| e
|
| o
|-
!Mid
|
| ə
|
|-
!Open-mid
| ɛ
|
| ɔ
|-
!Open
|colspan="3"| a
|}
 
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 225px; text-align:center;"
|+Long Vowel Phonemes
|-
! style="width: 90px; " |
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!Close
| iː
| uː
|-
!Close-mid
| eː
| oː
|-
!Open
|colspan="2"| aː
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Orthography of Vowel Phonemes
  ! IPA
  ! Letter
  ! Example
  |-
  | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | '''Monopthongs'''
  |-
  | a
  | a
  | br'''a''',f'''a'''ther, c'''o'''t, b'''a'''d
  |-
  | ɛ
  | e
  | b'''e'''t
  |-
  | e
  | ē
  | b'''a'''y, f'''a'''ce
  |-
  | ɔ
  | o
  | r'''oa'''d
  |-
  | o
  | ō
  | '''o'''r, f'''o'''r, c'''o'''t
  |-
  | ə 
  | ë
  | '''u'''nder 
  |-
  | u
  | ū
  | z'''oo'''
  |-
  | ɨ
  | i
  | ros'''e'''s
  |-
  | i
  | ī
  | b'''ee'''
  |-
  |}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Followed by an R...'''
! IPA
! letters
! Example
|-
| iər
| īr
| '''ear''', f'''ear''' 
|-
| eər
| ēr
| '''air''', f'''air'''
|-
| ɔr
| or
| f'''or''', p'''our'''
|-
|}
 
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Consonant Phonemes
|-
! colspan=2|
!Bilabial
!Alveolar
!Post-
Alveolar
!(Alveolo)-
Palatal
!Velar
!Uvular
!Glottal
|-
!rowspan=2|Nasal
!<small>Normal</small>
| m(m)
| n(n)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
|
| hn(ʰn)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan=3|Stop
!<small>Normal</small>
| p(p) b(b)
| t(t) d(d)
|
|
| k(k) g(g)
| q(q)
| ʾ(ʔ)
|-
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
| hp(ʰp)
| ht(ʰt)
|
|
| hk(ʰk)
| hq(ʰq)
|
|-
!<small>Emphatic</small>
| pʶ bʶ
| tʶ dʶ
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan=2|Affricate
|
| ḏ(ʦ)
| č(ʧ) j(ʤ)
| č[ʨ] j[ʥ]
|
|
|
|-
!colspan=2|Fricative
|f(ɸ) v(β)
|s(s) z(z)
| š(ʃ) ğ(ʒ)
| š[ɕ] ğ[ʑ]
| ȟ(x) ȟ[ɣ]
| ḫ(χ) ḫ[ʁ]
| h(h)
|-
!colspan=2|Approximant
|
| r(ɹ~ɾ)
|
| y(j)
| w(w)
|
|
|-
!colspan=2|Trill
|
| rr(r)
|
|
|
| ṟ(ʀ)
|
|-
!colspan=2|Lateral Approximant
|
| l(l)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan=2|Lateral Fricative
|
| ḻ(ɬ)
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Orthography of Consonant Phonemes
|-
  ! Letter
  ! Phoneme
  ! Example (in English)
  |-
  | ʾ
  | ʔ
  | uh'''-'''oh
  |-
  | Ḵ ḵ
  | x
  | Scottish lo'''ch'''
  |-
  | V v
  | β
  | '''v'''et
  |-
  | H h
  | h
  | '''h'''all
  |-
  | D d
  | d
  | '''d'''og
  |-
  | Ḏ ḏ
  | ʦ
  | be'''ds''' or be'''ts'''
  |-
  | B b
  | b
  | '''b'''all
  |-
  | S s
  | s
  | '''s'''un
  |-
  | Ğ ǧ
  | ʒ
  | plea'''s'''ure
  |-
  | Y y
  | j
  | '''y'''es
  |-
  | K k
  | k
  | '''k'''ick
  |-
  | G g
  | g
  | '''g'''ame
  |-
  | L l
  | l
  | '''l'''ose
  |-
  | M m
  | m
  | '''m'''all
  |-
  | N n
  | n
  | '''n'''o
  |-
  | P p
  | p
  | '''b'''all
  |-
  | J j
  | ʤ
  | '''j'''udge
  |-
  | R r
  | ɹ~ɾ
  | '''r'''un
  |-
  | Rr rr
  | r
  | trilled /ɹ/
  |-
  | F f
  | ɸ
  | '''f'''un
  |-
  | Š š
  | ʃ
  | '''sh'''un
  |-
  | W w
  | w
  | '''w'''ater
  |-
  | T t
  | t
  | '''t'''all
  |-
  | Č č
  | ʧ
  | '''ch'''eese
  |-
  | Z z
  | z
  | '''z'''oo
  |-
  | Ḻ ḻ
  | ɬ
  | no English equivalent
  |-
  | Ḫ ḫ
  | χ
  | no English equivalent
  |-
  | Q q
  | q
  | no English equivalent
  |-
  | Ṟ ṟ
  | ʀ
  | no English equivalent
  |-
  | Ṛ ṛ
  | r̩~ɹ̩
  | ladd'''er'''
  |-
  |}

Latest revision as of 06:45, 21 September 2015

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