ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(Redirected page to Vrkhazhian)
 
(868 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
Verkhazhii (YXKK VṚḴẔY Yaxkik Vṛḵaẕīy) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkheo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of Arkhean.
#REDIRECT [[Vrkhazhian]]
 
= Phonology =
===Vowels===
{|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 290px; text-align:center;"
|+Vowel Phonemes
|-
! style="width: 90px; " |
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
!Close
| i
| ɨ
| u
|-
!Close-mid
| e
|
| o
|-
!Mid
|
| ə
|
|-
!Open-mid
| ɛ
|
| ɔ ɔ̃
|-
!Open
| a
|
| ɒ
|}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+Phonemes
  ! IPA
  ! Letter
  ! Example
  |-
  | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | '''Monopthongs'''
  |-
  | ɒ/a
  | a
  | br'''a''',f'''a'''ther, c'''o'''t, b'''a'''d
  |-
  | ɛ
  | e
  | b'''e'''t
  |-
  | e
  | ē
  | b'''a'''y, f'''a'''ce
  |-
  | ɔ
  | o
  | r'''oa'''d
  |-
  | ɔ̃
  | ǫ
  | French "b'''on'''"
  |-
  | o
  | ō
  | '''o'''r, f'''o'''r, c'''o'''t
  |-
  | ə 
  | u
  | '''u'''nder 
  |-
  | u
  | ū
  | z'''oo'''
  |-
  | ɨ
  | i
  | ros'''e'''s
  |-
  | i
  | ī
  | b'''ee'''
  |-
  |}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Followed by an R...'''
! IPA
! letters
! Example
|-
| ɪər
| īr
| '''ear''', f'''ear''' 
|-
| ɛər
| ēr
| '''air''', f'''air'''
|-
| ɔr
| or
| f'''or''', p'''our'''
|-
|}
 
'''Vowel Allophony'''
*/u/ front to /y/ near /r/
 
===Consonants===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
|+Consonant Phonemes
|-
  !
  !Bilabial
  !Alveolar
  !Post-
Alveolar
  !Palatal
  !Velar
  !Uvular
  !Glottal
|-
! Nasal
| m
| n
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Stop
| p b
| t d
|
|
| k g
| q
| ʔ
|-
! Affricate
|
| ʦ
| ʧ ʤ
|
|
|
|
|-
! Fricative
| ɸ β
| s z
| ʃ ʒ
|
| x [ɣ]
| χ [ʁ]
| h
|-
! Approximant
|
|
|
| j
| w
|
|
|-
! Rhotic Consonant
|
| ɹ~ɾ <ref>The Vṛḵaẕīy [r] can either be an Alveolar Approximant [ɹ] or an Alveolar Tap [ɾ], as both consonant sounds are used in Free-Variation, meaning they can be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of the word, and only relies on the preference of the speaker.
</ref>
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Trill
|
| r
|
|
|
| ʀ
|
|-
! Lateral Approximant
|
| l
|
|
|
|
|
|-
! Lateral Fricative
|
| ɬ
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|}
 
<references/>
 
{| class="wikitable"
  ! Letter
  ! Phoneme
  ! Example (in English)
  |-
  | ʾ
  | ʔ
  | uh'''-'''oh
  |-
  | Ḵ ḵ
  | x
  | Scottish lo'''ch'''
  |-
  | V v
  | β
  | '''v'''et
  |-
  | H h
  | h
  | '''b'''et
  |-
  | D d
  | d
  | '''d'''og
  |-
  | Ḏ ḏ
  | ʦ
  | be'''ds''' or be'''ts'''
  |-
  | B b
  | b
  | '''b'''all
  |-
  | S s
  | s
  | '''s'''un
  |-
  | Ẕ ẕ
  | ʒ
  | plea'''s'''ure
  |-
  | Y y
  | j
  | '''y'''es
  |-
  | K k
  | k
  | '''k'''ick
  |-
  | G g
  | g
  | '''g'''ame
  |-
  | L l
  | l
  | '''l'''ose
  |-
  | M m
  | m
  | '''m'''all
  |-
  | N n
  | n
  | '''n'''o
  |-
  | P p
  | p
  | '''b'''all
  |-
  | J j
  | ʤ
  | '''j'''udge
  |-
  | R r
  | ɹ~ɾ
  | '''r'''un
  |-
  | Rr rr
  | r
  | trilled /ɹ/
  |-
  | F f
  | ɸ
  | '''f'''un
  |-
  | X x
  | ʃ
  | '''sh'''un
  |-
  | W w
  | w
  | '''w'''ater
  |-
  | T t
  | t
  | '''t'''all
  |-
  | Ṯ ṯ or C c
  | ʧ
  | '''ch'''eese
  |-
  | Z z
  | z
  | '''z'''oo
  |-
  | Ḻ ḻ
  | ɬ
  | no English equivalent
  |-
  | Ḫ ḫ
  | χ
  | no English equivalent
  |-
  | Q q
  | q
  | like /k/ but with the uvula
  |-
  | Ṟ ṟ
  | ʀ
  | no English equivalent
  |-
  | Ṛ ṛ
  | r̩~ɹ̩
  | ladd'''er'''
  |-
  | Ṇ ṇ
  | n̩
  | ev'''en'''
  |-
  |}

Latest revision as of 06:45, 21 September 2015

Redirect to: