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| Verkhazii (YAXKK VŘḴAẔH Yaxkik Vřḵaẕī) was a language spoken in the region that is known as Arkheo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of Arkhean.
| | #REDIRECT [[Vrkhazhian]] |
| | |
| = Phonology =
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| ===Vowels===
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| {|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 290px; text-align:center;"
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| |+Vowel Phonemes
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Central
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
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| |-
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| !Close
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| | i
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| | ɨ
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| | u
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| |-
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| !Close-mid
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| | e
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| |
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| | o
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| |-
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| !Mid
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| | ə
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| |
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| |-
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| !Open-mid
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| | ɛ
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| |
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| | ɔ
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| |-
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| !Open
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| | a
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| |
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| | ɒ
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| |}
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| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+Phonemes
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| ! IPA
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| ! Letter
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| ! Example
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| |-
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| | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | '''Monopthongs'''
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| |-
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| | ɒ/a
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| | a
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| | br'''a''',f'''a'''ther, c'''o'''t, b'''a'''d
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| |-
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| | ɛ
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| | e
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| | b'''e'''t
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| |-
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| | e
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| | ē
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| | b'''a'''y, f'''a'''ce
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| |-
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| | ɔ
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| | o
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| | r'''oa'''d
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| |-
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| | o
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| | ō
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| | '''o'''r, f'''o'''r, c'''o'''t
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| |-
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| | ə
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| | u
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| | '''u'''nder
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| |-
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| | u
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| | ū
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| | z'''oo'''
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| |-
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| | ɨ
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| | i
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| | ros'''e'''s
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| |-
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| | i
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| | ī
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| | b'''ee'''
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| |-
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| |}
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| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
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| |+'''Followed by an R...'''
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| ! IPA
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| ! letters
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| ! Example
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| |-
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| | ɪər
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| | īr
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| | '''ear''', f'''ear'''
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| |-
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| | ɛər
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| | ēr
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| | '''air''', f'''air'''
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| |-
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| | ɔr
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| | or
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| | f'''or''', p'''our'''
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| |-
| |
| |}
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| | |
| '''Vowel Allophony'''
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| */æ/ is an allophone of /a/, word initially and before /l/, and occurs after /ɬ/~/ɮ/.
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| */ɐ/ is an allophone of /ə/ when followed by plosives.
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| */ɪ/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ when it is word-initial.
| |
| | |
| ===Consonants===
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+Consonant Phonemes
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| |-
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| ! rowspan=2|
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| !colspan=2 width=70px|Bilabial
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| !colspan=2 width=70px|Labio-
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| Dental
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| !Dental
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| !colspan=2 width=70px|Alveolar
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| !Post-
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| Alveolar
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| !(Aveolo)-
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| Palatal
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| !colspan=2 width=70px|Velar
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| !Uvular
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| !Glottal
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| |-
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| ! <small>hard</small>
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| ! <small>soft</small>
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| ! <small>hard</small>
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| ! <small>soft</small>
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| ! <small></small>
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| ! <small>hard</small>
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| ! <small>soft</small>
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| ! <small></small>
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| ! <small></small>
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| ! <small>hard</small>
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| ! <small>soft</small>
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| ! <small></small>
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| ! <small></small>
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| |-
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| ! Nasal
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| | m || mʲ
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| | colspan=2|
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| |
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| | colspan=2|n
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| |
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| | ɲ
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| |colspan=2|
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| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| ! Stop
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| | p b || pʲ bʲ
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| |colspan=2|
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| |
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| | t d || tʲ dʲ
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| |
| |
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| | k ɡ||kʲ ɡʲ
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| |
| |
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| |-
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| ! Affricate
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=2|
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| | t͡s d͡z||t͡sʲ d͡zʲ
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| |t͡ʃ d͡ʒ
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| |t͡ɕ d͡ʑ
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| |colspan=2|
| |
| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| ! Fricative
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| |colspan=2|
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| |f v || fʲ vʲ
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| |
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| |s z || sʲ zʲ
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| |ʃ ʒ
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| |ɕ ʑ
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| |colspan=2|x
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| |χ
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| |h
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| |-
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| ! Approximant
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=2|
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| |
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| |colspan=2|
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| |
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| |j
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| |colspan=2|
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| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| ! Rhotic Consonant
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=2|
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| |
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| |colspan=2|r <ref>The Arkhéan [r] can be either an Alveolar Approximant [ɹ] or an Alveolar Tap [ɾ], as both consonant sounds are used in Free-Variation, meaning they can be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of the word, and only relies on the preference of the speaker.
| |
| </ref>
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| |
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| |colspan=2|
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| |
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| |-
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| ! Lateral Approximant
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=2|
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| |
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| |colspan=2|l
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| |
| |
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| |colspan=2|
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| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| ! Lateral Trill
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=2|ɺ͡r
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| |
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| |colspan=2|
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| |
| |
| |
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| |-
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| |}
| |
| | |
| <references/>
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| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! IPA
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| ! Letter
| |
| ! Example
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| (in english)
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| |-
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| | x
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| | ḵ
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| | scottish lo'''ch'''
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| |-
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| | v
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| | v
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| | '''v'''et
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| |-
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| | h
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| | h
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| | '''b'''et
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| |-
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| | d
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| | d
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| | '''d'''og
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| |-
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| | ʦ~ʣ
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| | ḏ
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| | be'''ds''' or be'''ts'''
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| |-
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| | b
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| | b
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| | '''b'''all
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| |-
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| | s
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| | s
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| | '''s'''un
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| |-
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| | ʒ
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| | ẕ
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| | plea'''s'''ure
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| |-
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| | j
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| | y
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| | '''b'''all
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| |-
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| | k
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| | k
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| | '''k'''ick
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| |-
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| | g
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| | g
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| | '''g'''ame
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| |-
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| | l
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| | l
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| | '''l'''ose
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| |-
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| | m
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| | m
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| | '''m'''all
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| |-
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| | n
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| | n
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| | '''n'''o
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| |-
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| | p
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| | p
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| | '''b'''all
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| |-
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| | ʤ
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| | j
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| | '''j'''udge
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| |-
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| | r
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| | r
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| | '''r'''un
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| |-
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| | f
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| | f
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| | '''f'''un
| |
| |
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| | ʃ
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| | x
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| | '''sh'''un
| |
| |-
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| | r̩
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| | ř
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| | ladd'''er'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | t
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| | t
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| | '''t'''all
| |
| |-
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| | tʃ
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| | č
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| | '''ch'''eese
| |
| |-
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| | z
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| | z
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| | '''z'''oo
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| |-
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| | ɺ͡r
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| | ḻ
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| | no english equivalent
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| |-
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| | ḫ
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| | χ
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| | no english equivalent
| |
| |-
| |
| | ɬ~ɮ
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| | ŀ
| |
| | no english equivalent
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
