Velcjik: Difference between revisions
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(Created page with " ==Nouns== {| !colspan=5| Vlôk ''wolf'' |- ! ||colspan=2| Indef. decl. ||colspan=2| Defin. decl. |- ! Case || Singular || Plural || Singular || Plural |- | ''Nominative'' || ...") |
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==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
===Masculine declension=== | |||
{| | {| | ||
!colspan=5| Vlôk ''wolf'' | !colspan=5| Vlôk ''wolf'' | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Feminine declension=== | |||
{| | {| | ||
!colspan=5| Zjene ''woman'' | !colspan=5| Zjene ''woman'' | ||
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|} | |} | ||
===Neuter declension=== | |||
{| | {| | ||
!colspan=5| Dälo ''fact'' | !colspan=5| Dälo ''fact'' | ||
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* Auzgang, auzgange, ''exit'' | * Auzgang, auzgange, ''exit'' | ||
* Bägti, ''to run'' | * Bägti, ''to run'' | ||
* Brati, berio, brah, bral, ''to take'' | |||
* Brôd, brôde, ''bread'' | * Brôd, brôde, ''bread'' | ||
* Cimer, cimre, ''(hotel) room'' | * Cimer, cimre, ''(hotel) room'' | ||
Line 492: | Line 496: | ||
* Pot, poti, ''way'' | * Pot, poti, ''way'' | ||
* Prositi, ''to pray'' | * Prositi, ''to pray'' | ||
* | * Sôobsjenje, ''to communicate'' | ||
* Sôobsjiti, ''to communicate'' | |||
* Sôjoz, ''Union'' | * Sôjoz, ''Union'' | ||
* Sôjoz Sôvätskih Socialistickou Republik, ''USSR'' | |||
* Sôvät, ''advice'', ''council'' | * Sôvät, ''advice'', ''council'' | ||
* | * Strane, strany, ''country'' | ||
* Śten, śtene, ''god'' | * Śten, śtene, ''god'' | ||
* Tank, tanke, ''tank'' | * Tank, tanke, ''tank'' | ||
Line 501: | Line 507: | ||
* Ucjiti, ''to study'' | * Ucjiti, ''to study'' | ||
* Uljice, uljicy, ''street'' | * Uljice, uljicy, ''street'' | ||
* Uzenet, uzenete, ''message'' | |||
* Varoś, varośi, ''city'' | * Varoś, varośi, ''city'' | ||
* Vädcjitelj, ''sinner'' | * Vädcjitelj, ''sinner'' | ||
Line 507: | Line 514: | ||
* Vhoditi, ''to come in'', ''to enter'' | * Vhoditi, ''to come in'', ''to enter'' | ||
* Voinik, voinike, ''soldier'' | * Voinik, voinike, ''soldier'' | ||
* Vôvesti, vôvedio, | * Vôvesti, vôvedio, vôvedeh, vôvedôl, ''to lead in'' | ||
* Vzhod, vzhode, ''exiting'' | * Vzhod, vzhode, ''exiting'' | ||
* Vzhoditi, ''to come out'', ''to exit'' | * Vzhoditi, ''to come out'', ''to exit'' | ||
Line 531: | Line 538: | ||
==Changes from Old Church Slavonic== | ==Changes from Old Church Slavonic== | ||
* РъC → rôC | * РъC → rôC | ||
* A | * A final → e | ||
* Ѣ → ä | * Ѣ → ä stressed and before stress / ê final | ||
* Ѧ → ä | * Ѧ → ä | ||
* Ѫ → o | * Ѫ → o |
Latest revision as of 01:48, 12 January 2016
Nouns
Masculine declension
Vlôk wolf | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | vlôk | vlôcji | vlôki | vlôcjie |
Genitive | vlôke | vlôkou | vlôkeie | vlôkouiu |
Dative | vlôku | vlôkem | vlôkui | vlôkemim |
Accusative | vlôke | vlôkou | vlôkeie | vlôkouiu |
Jäzyk language | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | jäzyk | jäzycji | jäzyki | jäzykcjie |
Genitive | jäzyke | jäzykou | jäzykeie | jäzykouiu |
Dative | jäzyku | jäzykem | jäzykui | jäzykemim |
Accusative | jäzyk | jäzycji | jäzyki | jäzycjie |
Mozj man | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | mozj | mozji | mozji | mozjie |
Genitive | mozje | mozjou | mozjeie | mozjouiu |
Dative | mozju | mozjem | mozjui | mozjemim |
Accusative | mozje | mozjou | mozjeie | mozjouiu |
Feminine declension
Zjene woman | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | zjene | zjeni | zjenei | zjenie |
Genitive | zjeny | zjen | zjenyie | zjeniu |
Dative | zjenê | zjenam | zjenêi | zjenamim |
Accusative | zjeno | zjeny | zjenoiu | zjenyie |
Funkcie function | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | funkcie | funkcii | funkciei | funkciie |
Genitive | funkcii | funkci | funkciie | funkciu |
Dative | funkciê | funkciam | funkciêi | funkciamim |
Accusative | funkcio | funkcii | funkcioiu | funkciie |
Noć night | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | noć | noći | noći | noćie |
Genitive | noći | noće | noćie | noćeiu |
Dative | noći | noćim | noćii | noćimim |
Accusative | noć | noćy | noćiu | noćyie |
Neuter declension
Dälo fact | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | dälo | däle | däloie | däleia |
Genitive | däle | däl | däleie | däliu |
Dative | dälu | dälem | dälui | dälemim |
Accusative | dälo | däle | däloie | däleia |
Zjelanje desire | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | zjelanje | zjelanje | zjelanjeie | zjelanjeia |
Genitive | zjelanje | zjelanji | zjelanjeie | zjelanjiu |
Dative | zjelanju | zjelanjim | zjelanjui | zjelanjimim |
Accusative | zjelanje | zjelanje | zjelanjeie | zjelanjeia |
Vrämä time | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | vrämä | vrämene | vrämäie | vrämeneia |
Genitive | vrämeni | vrämen | vrämenie | vrämeniu |
Dative | vrämeni | vrämenim | vrämenii | vrämenimim |
Accusative | vrämä | vrämene | vrämäie | vrämeneia |
Adjectives
Nov new | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Undefinite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | nov | nove | novo | novi | novi | nove |
Genitive | nove | novy | nove | novou | nov | nov |
Dative | novu | novê | novu | novim | novim | novim |
Accusative | nov nove |
novo | novo | novy | novy | nove |
Definite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | novyi | noveie | novoie | novie | novie | noveia |
Genitive | novago | noväi | novago | novyh | novyh | novyh |
Dative | novemu | novei | novemu | novimim | novimim | novimim |
Accusative | novyi novago |
novoio | novoie | novyie | novyie | noveia |
Nov new | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Undefinite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | krôtôk | krôtke | krôtko | krôtcji | krôtki | krôtke |
Genitive | krôtke | krôtky | krôtke | krôtkou | krôtôk | krôtôk |
Dative | krôtku | krôtcjê | krôtku | krôtcjim | krôtcjim | krôtcjim |
Accusative | krôtôk krôtke |
krôtko | krôtko | krôtky | krôtky | krôtke |
Definite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | krôtkyi | krôtkeie | krôtkoie | krôtcjie | krôtcjie | krôtkeia |
Genitive | krôtkago | krôtcjäi | krôtkago | krôtkyh | krôtkyh | krôtkyh |
Dative | krôtkemu | krôtcjei | krôtkemu | krôtcjimim | krôtcjimim | krôtcjimim |
Accusative | krôtkyi krôtkago |
krôtkoio | krôtkoie | krôtkyie | krôtkyie | krôtkeia |
Bodäć future | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Undefinite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bodäć | bodäće | bodäćo | bodäći | bodäći | bodäće |
Genitive | bodäće | bodäći | bodäće | bodäćeu | bodäći | bodäći |
Dative | bodäću | bodäćê | bodäću | bodäćim | bodäćim | bodäćim |
Accusative | bodäć bodäće |
bodäćo | bodäćo | bodäći | bodäći | bodäće |
Definite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bodäćii | bodäćeie | bodäćoie | bodäćie | bodäćie | bodäćeia |
Genitive | bodäćego | bodäćäi | bodäćego | bodäćih | bodäćih | bodäćih |
Dative | bodäćemu | bodäćei | bodäćemu | bodäćimim | bodäćimim | bodäćimim |
Accusative | bodäćii bodäćego |
bodäćoio | bodäćoie | bodäćie | bodäćie | bodäćeia |
Bäden, bädne, bädno, bädni, bädni, bädne bädnago, bädnäi, bädnago, bädnih, bädnih, bädnih bädnemu, bädnei, bädnemu, bädnem, bädnem, bädnem bäden/bädnago, bädno, bädno, bädny, bädny, bädne
bädneisj –e, -o, -i, -e (+ näi)
Dobôr, dobre, dobro, dobri, dobri, dobre dobrago, dobräi, dobrago, dobrih, dobrih, dobrih dobremu, dobrei, dobremu, dobrem, dobrem, dobrem dobôr/dobrago, dobro, dobro, dobry, dobry, dobre
Pronouns
Personal pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Nominative | Genitive long form |
Genitive short form |
Dative long form |
Dative short form |
Accusative long form |
Accusative short form |
1st sing. | Jasj | men | me | mnê | mi | men | mä |
2nd sing. | Ty | teb | te | tebê | ti | teb | tä |
3rd sing. m. | Ôn | iego | go | iemu | mu | iego | go |
3rd sing. f. | Ôna | ieiê | iê | iei | ei | ieio | io |
3rd sing. m. | Ôno | iego | go | iemu | mu | iego | go |
1st plur. | My | nas | nie | nam | ni | nas | nie |
2nd plur. | Vy | vas | vie | vam | vi | vas | vie |
3rd sing. m./f | Ôni | ieiih | ih | ieim | im | ieiih | ih |
3rd sing. m./f | Ône | ieiih | ih | ieim | im | ieie | ie |
Verbs
Byti to be | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present full | Present short | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | iesom | som | bäh | byl/le som | budcjo | byl/le bäh | byl/le bih |
Ty | iesi | si | besje | byl/le si | budcjeś | byl/le besje | byl/le bi |
Ôn | ie | e | besje | byl/le/lo e | budcje | byl/le/lo besje | byl/le/lo bi |
My | iesmo | smo | behmo | byli smo | budcjemo | byli behmo | byli bihmo |
Vy | ieste | ste | behte | byli ste | budcjete | byli behte | byli bihte |
Ôni | iesot | sot | bähot | byli/le sot | budcjot | byli/le bähot | byli/le bihot |
Present tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st conjugation -eti, -ti |
2st conjugation -iti |
3st conjugation -ati |
4st conjugation -ovati |
Jasj | -io | -io | -aio | -uio |
Ty | -eś | -iś | -aś | -ueś |
Ôn | -e | -i | -a | -ue |
My | -emo | -imo | -amo | -uemo |
Vy | -ete | -ite | -ate | -uete |
Ôni | -iot | -iot | -aiot | -uiot |
Imperfect tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st conjugation -eti, -ti |
2st conjugation -iti |
3st conjugation -ati |
4st conjugation -ovati |
Jasj | -eh -h |
-ih | -ah | -ueh |
Ty | -esje -sje |
-iesje | -asje | -usje |
Ôn | -esje -sje |
-iesje | -asje | -usje |
My | -ehmo -hmo |
-ihmo | -ahmo | -uehmo |
Vy | -ehte -hte |
-ihte | -ahte | -uehte |
Ôni | -ehot -hot |
-ihot | -ahot | -uehot |
Rabocjiti to work | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | rabocjio | rabocjih | rabocjil/le som | rabocjicjo | rabocjil/le bäh | rabocjil/le bih |
Ty | rabocjiś | rabocjiesje | rabocjil/le si | rabocjicjeś | rabocjil/le besje | rabocjil/le bi |
Ôn | rabocji | rabocjiesje | rabocjil/le/lo e | rabocjicje | rabocjil/le/lo besje | rabocjil/le/lo bi |
My | rabocjimo | rabocjihmo | rabocjili smo | rabocjicjemo | rabocjili behmo | rabocjili bihmo |
Vy | rabocjite | rabocjihte | rabocjili ste | rabocjicjete | rabocjili behte | rabocjili bihte |
Ôni | rabocjiot | rabocjihot | rabocjili/le sot | rabocjicjot | rabocjili/le bähot | rabocjili/le bihot |
Dälati to do | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | dälaio | dälah | dälal/le som | dälacjo | dälal/le bäh | dälal/le bih |
Ty | dälaś | dälasje | dälal/le si | dälacjeś | dälal/le besje | dälal/le bi |
Ôn | däla | dälasje | dälal/le/lo e | dälacje | dälal/le/lo besje | dälal/le/lo bi |
My | dälamo | dälahmo | dälali smo | dälacjemo | dälali behmo | dälali bihmo |
Vy | dälate | dälahte | dälali ste | dälacjete | dälali behte | dälali bihte |
Ôni | dälaiot | dälahot | dälali/le sot | dälacjot | dälali/le bähot | dälali/le bihot |
ćo dälaś? Che fai?
Pisati to write | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | pisjo | pisah | pisal/le som | pisacjo | pisal/le bäh | pisal/le bih |
Ty | pisjeś | pisasje | pisal/le si | pisacjeś | pisal/le besje | pisal/le bi |
Ôn | pisje | pisasje | pisal/le/lo e | pisacje | pisal/le/lo besje | pisal/le/lo bi |
My | pisjemo | pisahmo | pisali smo | pisacjemo | pisali behmo | pisali bihmo |
Vy | pisjete | pisahte | pisali ste | pisacjete | pisali behte | pisali bihte |
Ôni | pisjot | pisahot | pisali/le sot | pisacjot | pisali/le bähot | pisali/le bihot |
Htäti to want | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | hcjo | hcjih | htäl/le som | htäcjo | htäl/le bäh | htäl/le bih |
Ty | hcjeś | hcjiesje | htäl/le si | htäcjeś | htäl/le besje | htäl/le bi |
Ôn | hcje | hcjiesje | htäl/le/lo e | htäcje | htäl/le/lo besje | htäl/le/lo bi |
My | hcjemo | hcjiehmo | htäli smo | htäcjemo | htäli behmo | htäli bihmo |
Vy | hcjete | hcjiehte | htäli ste | htäcjete | htäli behte | htäli bihte |
Ôni | hcjot | hcjiehot | htäli/le sot | htäcjot | htäli/le bähot | htäli/le bihot |
future = infinitive –ti + cjo, cjeś, cje, cjemo, cjete, cjot
Rekti to say, to tell | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | ricjo | recjeh | rekôl/kle som | rekcjo | rekôl/kle bäh | rekôl/kle bih |
Ty | recjeś | recjesje | rekôl/kle si | rekcjeś | rekôl/kle besje | rekôl/kle bi |
Ôn | recje | recjesje | rekôl/kle/klo e | rekcje | rekôl/kle/klo besje | rekôl/kle/klo bi |
My | recjemo | recjehmo | rekli smo | rekcjemo | rekli behmo | rekli bihmo |
Vy | recjete | recjehte | rekli ste | rekcjete | rekli behte | rekli bihte |
Ôni | ricjot | recjehot | rekli/le sot | rekcjot | rekli/le bähot | rekli/le bihot |
Mati to have | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | maio | mieh | mel/le som | macjo | mel/le bäh | mel/kle bih |
Ty | maś | miesje | mel/le si | macjeś | mel/le besje | mel/kle bi |
Ôn | ma | miesje | mel/kle/klo e | macje | mel/le/lo besje | mel/kle/klo bi |
My | mamo | miehmo | meli smo | macjemo | meli behmo | meli bihmo |
Vy | mate | miehte | meli ste | macjete | meli behte | meli bihte |
Ôni | maiot | miehot | meli/le sot | macjot | meli/le bähot | meli/le bihot |
- Zvati, zôviu, zvah, zval, to call
Words
- Auzgang, auzgange, exit
- Bägti, to run
- Brati, berio, brah, bral, to take
- Brôd, brôde, bread
- Cimer, cimre, (hotel) room
- Cukunft, cukunfte, future time
- Djodjiti, to cure
- Doiti, to come
- Dom, dome, house, home
- Fôgelj, foglji, bird
- Grôd, grôde, castle
- Gonos, gonose, evil
- Himel, himle, paradise
- Hailigiti, to make saint
- Hoditi, to head towards, to go toward, always with k
- Iti, idio, ideh, sjel, to go
- Izbe, izby, (house) room
- Jäzyk, jäzyke, language
- Kdôryi, only definite, which, that, who
- Kiśert, kiśerte, temptation
- Kiśercjiti, to tempt
- Krig, krige, war
- Krigski, military, war
- Kuriti, to smoke
- Lecjiti, to fly
- Lune, luny, moon
- Megju, in the middle
- Narod, narode, people, nation
- Madke, madky, mother
- Mästo, mäste, place
- Megjunaroden, international
- Nemcie, nemcii, Germany
- Nemjec, nemjce, German man
- Nemjski, German
- Notauzgang, notauzgange, emergency exit
- Otec, otce, father
- Pot, poti, way
- Prositi, to pray
- Sôobsjenje, to communicate
- Sôobsjiti, to communicate
- Sôjoz, Union
- Sôjoz Sôvätskih Socialistickou Republik, USSR
- Sôvät, advice, council
- Strane, strany, country
- Śten, śtene, god
- Tank, tanke, tank
- Toronj, toronji, tower
- Ucjiti, to study
- Uljice, uljicy, street
- Uzenet, uzenete, message
- Varoś, varośi, city
- Vädcjitelj, sinner
- Vädcjiti, to sin
- Vädek, vädke, sin
- Vhoditi, to come in, to enter
- Voinik, voinike, soldier
- Vôvesti, vôvedio, vôvedeh, vôvedôl, to lead in
- Vzhod, vzhode, exiting
- Vzhoditi, to come out, to exit
- Zbaviti, to set free
- Zemlje, zemlji, land, Earth
Sentences
Iak zôveśis?: What's your name?
Lord's prayer
- Otec nasj, kdôryi si v himlui
- da tvoioie imä hailigis
- da tvoioie krôljstvo doide
- da tvoieie vilj dälas
- iak v zemljêi, iak v himlui
- Dai ni denes nasjii kazjdodnevski brôd
- i proscji ni nasjie vädcji
- iak i my proscjimo vädcjiteljouiu protiv nas
- I ne nie vôvedi v kiśerti
- no zbavi nie od gonoseie
- Amin
Changes from Old Church Slavonic
- РъC → rôC
- A final → e
- Ѣ → ä stressed and before stress / ê final
- Ѧ → ä
- Ѫ → o
- tʲ → ć
- dʲ → gj
- ъ → ô / ь → e
Instrumental case was absorbed by genitive, the locative case by dative