Proto-Uralic/new: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
(!) |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Finnic | Finnic *i-a, Samic *o-ē, Mordvinic *o-ə | ||
{| cellpadding="0"| | {| cellpadding="0"| | ||
|- style="background:#FFA0A0" | |- style="background:#FFA0A0" | ||
! Lexeme !! [[Finnish|Finnic]] !! [[Proto-Samic|Samic]] !! [[Mordvinic|Mordv.]] !! [[Mari]] !! [[Permic]] !! [[Hungarian|Hung.]] !! [[Mansi]] !! [[Khanty]] !! [[Proto-Samoyedic|Samoy.]] | ! Lexeme !! [[Finnish|Finnic]] !! [[Proto-Samic|Samic]] !! [[Mordvinic|Mordv.]] !! [[Mari]] !! [[Permic]] !! [[Hungarian|Hung.]] !! [[Mansi]] !! [[Khanty]] !! [[Proto-Samoyedic|Samoy.]] | ||
|- style="background:#DDDDDD" | |- style="background:#DDDDDD" | ||
| "I" | | "I" | ||
| Line 32: | Line 17: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "sleeve" | | "sleeve" | ||
| *hija || '''*soajē''' || || || *sooj || ujj || *tɤɤjət || *ɬɯɯt || '''*tüəj''' | | *hija || '''*soajē''' || - || *sokš || *sooj<br/>U. *sajes || ujj || *tɤɤjət || *ɬɯɯt || '''*tüəj''' | ||
| #soja, #soja-ksə | |||
|- | |- | ||
| "sleeve" | | "sleeve" | ||
| *hiha || *sɤsē || oža || | |style="color:red"| *hiha ||style="color:red"| *sɤsē || oža || - || - || - || - || - || - | ||
| F. / S. *š- by contam. with the prev. | | F. / S. *š- by contam. with the prev. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "phloem" | | "phloem" | ||
| *nila || ''*ńɤlɤ'' || nola || *nalə || U. ńɨ/ɤl ~<br/>K. ńɨla || - || * | | *nila || ''*ńɤlɤ'' || nola || *nalə || U. ńɨ/ɤl ~<br/>K. ńɨla || - || '''*ńɯl''' || *ńaL || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "to curse" | | "to curse" | ||
| Line 54: | Line 40: | ||
| "to scrape" | | "to scrape" | ||
| *vito- || *vɤcō- || - || - || *vuušt- || vaasik- || '''*ašeɣ-''' || *wooč- || - | | *vito- || *vɤcō- || - || - || *vuušt- || vaasik- || '''*ašeɣ-''' || *wooč- || - | ||
| close to *u | |||
|- | |- | ||
| "skin" | | "skin" | ||
| Line 103: | Line 90: | ||
| *rinta || *rɤntē || - || - || - || - || - || - || - | | *rinta || *rɤntē || - || - || - || - || - || - || - | ||
|- | |- | ||
| " | | "rapids" | ||
| | | (Fi. niva) || *ńɤvē || - || - || - || - || - || - || - | ||
| | | Rather F. ← S. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| "" | | "" | ||
Latest revision as of 10:54, 6 September 2014
Finnic *i-a, Samic *o-ē, Mordvinic *o-ə
| Lexeme | Finnic | Samic | Mordv. | Mari | Permic | Hung. | Mansi | Khanty | Samoy. | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| "I" | *minä | *mon | mon | *məń | *mö(n) | een | *äm | *mä | *mən | Two allomorphs may exist of each: *m/tina, *m/tun. |
| "thou" | *cinä | *ton | ton | *tiń | *tö(n) | te | - | - | *tən | |
| "bird" | *lintu | *lontē | - | *lʊðə | - | luud | *luuntə | *låånt | - | also cf. Kh. *ɭüüntii "bunting" |
| "sleeve" | *hija | *soajē | - | *sokš | *sooj U. *sajes |
ujj | *tɤɤjət | *ɬɯɯt | *tüəj | #soja, #soja-ksə |
| "sleeve" | *hiha | *sɤsē | oža | - | - | - | - | - | - | F. / S. *š- by contam. with the prev. |
| "phloem" | *nila | *ńɤlɤ | nola | *nalə | U. ńɨ/ɤl ~ K. ńɨla |
- | *ńɯl | *ńaL | - | |
| "to curse" | *kiro- | *kɤrō- | kor- | - | - | - | *kor- | *koorəm | *kərä- | close to *u |
| "to wash" | *liko- | - | - | - | - | - | *lowt- | *loɣɯɯt- | - | |
| "to thro" | *viska- | - | - | - | - | - | E+N *wośkə- | W *waćkə- | - | close to *u |
| "to scrape" | *vito- | *vɤcō- | - | - | *vuušt- | vaasik- | *ašeɣ- | *wooč- | - | close to *u |
| "skin" | *iho | *ɤsē | jožo | Hi. juž | K. ež | - | - | - | - | ← II *iza- ?! |
| "green, yellow, poison, hate" |
*viha, *viherä | - | ožo | *ʊžar | *vöž, K viž | - | - | - | - | NS vâšše ← F. Ultimately ← II |
| "to sharpen" | *hijo- | *sɤjē- | šova- | *šʊme- | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "yeast; foam" | *hiiva | - | *šoŋ | *šoŋ | - | - | - | - | - | F. ← B. *šiiva- "white"? |
| "to pluck" | *kickõ/o- | *kɤckē- | kočko- | - | - | - | - | - | - | Cf. *kiske- |
| "to bind" | *sito- | - | sodo- | *šüðəkš | - | - | - | - | - | PreF *ï confirmed by Vo. sitõk "bind"! |
| "to sit" | *istu- | (*i(š)tɤ-) | oza- | - | - | - | - | - | - | Unclear medial. S. ← F. |
| "price" | *hinta | - | čonda | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "pig" | *cika | - | tuvo | - | - | - | - | - | - | Mo. raising before -v-? |
| "surface, body" | *pinta | - | ponda | - | U. ped | - | - | - | - | Dubious semantics, F may be ← Gmc. |
| "ski" | *sipakka | *sɤpēkkē | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "to stretch" | *piŋko- | *pɤŋkē- | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Or *i_a. |
| "brest" | *rinta | *rɤntē | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
| "rapids" | (Fi. niva) | *ńɤvē | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | Rather F. ← S. |
| "" | ||||||||||
| "" | ||||||||||
| "power" | *into | ES *ont- | - | - | *ɤdɨ | - | - | - | - | Or F. ← Gmc *inθōn |
