Classical Laefêvëši numerals: Difference between revisions
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[[Category:Classical Laefêvëši]] |
Latest revision as of 09:09, 1 July 2013
NOTE: This is an obsolete form of the conlang. It has been renamed to Classical Laefêvëši to distinguish it from the new version, which is Ascended or Celestial Laefêvëši.
Classical Laefêvëši has several types of numerals.
Cardinal numerals
Numbers | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | mítta | 10 | śála | |||||||
1 | ýśa | 11 | sýśa | 100 | ǿse | |||||
2 | vrâ | 12 | séva | 20 | vrála | 200 | vráse | |||
3 | lía | 13 | sélia | 30 | líala | 300 | ljáse | |||
4 | mâ | 14 | séma | 40 | mâla | 400 | máse | |||
5 | lúe | 15 | sélue | 50 | lúela | 500 | lêse | |||
6 | lâina | 16 | seína | 60 | lâinala | 600 | laínse | |||
7 | âlei | 17 | séina | 70 | léiala | 700 | léise | |||
8 | lêja | 18 | sélna | 80 | lêjala | 800 | jálejse | |||
9 | fará | 19 | séra | 90 | farála | 900 | faráse |
Declensions
Cardinal numbers decline only for the basic cases. Numbers 1 (ýśa) and 2 (vrâ) have special suffixes, numbers 3 and above can be declined using suffixes or not. The basic cases replace sub-cases and additional cases according to the case hierarchy, or, alternatively, they take the usual nominal suffixes, in which case they have to agree in gender.
Case | 1 (ýśa/ýśe) | 2 (vrâ/vrê) | 3 (lía) and up | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Nom. | -/ | -/ | -/ | -/ |
Gen. | -ma | -ta | -ha | -/ |
Dat. | -me | -te | -he | -/ |
Acc. | -mø | -tø | -hø | -/ |
Loc. | -mo | -to | -ho | -/ |
Inst. | -mu | -tu | -hu | -/ |
Ordinal numerals
# | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
0 | mílli | mítvi | míddi |
1 | aśíli | aśívi | aśídi |
2 | adíli | adívi | áddi |
3 | lítli | lítvi | líddi |
4 | mátli | mátvi | máddi |
5 | lúeli | lúevi | lúedi |
6 | laíli | laívi | laídi |
7 | létli | létvi | léddi |
8 | leíli | leívi | leídi |
9 | faríli | farívi | farídi |
10 | śálli | śálvi | śáldi |
11 | sýśili | sýśivi | sýśidi |
12 | sévili | sévivi | sévidi |
13 | séliili | séliivi | séviidi |
14 | sémili | sémivi | sémidi |
15 | séluili | séluivi | séluidi |
16 | seínili | seínivi | seínidi |
17 | séinili | séinivi | séinidi |
18 | sélnili | sélnivi | sélnidi |
19 | sérili | sérivi | séridi |
20 | vrálli | vrálvi | vráldi |
21 | ýśaivrálli | ýśaivrálvi | ýśaivráldi |
22 | vrâivrálli | vrâivrálvi | vrâivráldi |
23 | líaivrálli | líaivrálvi | líaivráldi |
24 | mâivrálli | mâivrálvi | mâivráldi |
25 | lúeivrálli | lúeivrálvi | lúeivráldi |
26 | lâinaivrálli | lâinaivrálvi | lâinaivráldi |
27 | âleiivrálli | âleiivrálvi | âleiivráldi |
28 | lêjaivrálli | lêjaivrálvi | lêjaivráldi |
29 | faráivrálli | faráivrálvi | faráivráldi |
30 | líalli | líalvi | líaldi |
40 | mâlli | mâlvi | mâldi |
50 | lúelli | lúelvi | lúeldi |
60 | lâinalli | lâinalvi | lâinaldi |
70 | léialli | léialvi | léialdi |
80 | lêjalli | lêjalvi | lêjaldi |
90 | farálli | farálvi | faráldi |
100 | ǿśili | ǿśivi | ǿśidi |
200 | vrásili | vrásivi | vrásidi |
300 | ljásili | ljásivi | ljásidi |
400 | másili | másivi | másidi |
500 | lêsili | lêsivi | lêsidi |
600 | laísili | laísivi | laísidi |
700 | léisili | léisivi | léisidi |
800 | jálejsili | jálejsivi | jálejsidi |
900 | farásili | farásivi | farásidi |
1000 | aśímmili | aśímmivi | aśímmidi |
Collective numerals
Formation - to the cardinal numeral add:
- masculine gender: -ši
- feminine gender: -še
- neuter gender: -šo
The following noun is in partitive plural or genitive plural.
Example:
- 5: lúe -> lúeši : lúeše : lúešo
Differential numerals
Formation - to the cardinal numeral add:
- masculine gender: -či
- feminine gender: -če
- neuter gender: -čo
The following noun is in nominative plural.
Example:
- 5: lúe -> lúeči : lúeče : lúečo
Multiplicative numerals
Formation from cardinal numerals, remove the final vowel and add:
- masculine gender: -jua
- feminine gender: -jue
- neuter gender: -juo
Example:
- 20: vrála -> vráljua : vráljue : vráljuo
Some numbers do not follow the above rules:
# | masculine | feminine | neuter |
---|---|---|---|
0 | mítjua | mítjue | mítjuo |
1 | ýjua | ýjue | ýjuo |
2 | ádjua | ádjue | ádjuo |
3 | líjua | líjue | líjuo |
4 | mâjua | mâjue | mâjuo |
5 | lújua | lújue | lújuo |
6 | lâjua | lâjue | lâjuo |
7 | âljua | âljue | âljuo |
8 | lêjua | lêjue | lêjuo |
9 | fárjua | fárjue | fárjuo |
Fractions
To the cardinal numeral add the suffix: -sia
Example:
- 1/4 (one fourth): ýśe mâsia
Decimal
Decimal numerals are written with a comma (,), also called decimal comma, which differentiate full numbers from the decimal numbers.
In speech, the decimal comma is read as máru and the decimal numbers are read digit by digit.
Example:
- 3.547: 3,547 -> lía máru lúe mâ âlei
Numerals in -pē
Formation from cardinal numerals, remove the final vowel and add the suffix: -pē
Example:
- 18: sélna -> sélnpē
Numbers | |
---|---|
0 | míppē |
1 | ýppē |
2 | áppē |
3 | líppē |
4 | mâppē |
5 | lúppē |
6 | lâppē |
7 | álpē |
8 | lêppē |
9 | fáppē |
Adjectival numerals
Adverbs of frequency
Formation from cardinal numerals, remove the final vowel, if it is preceded by a consonant, geminate it (if possible), and add the suffix: -en
Examples:
- eleven times: sýśa -> sýśen
- ten times: śála -> śállen
Numbers | |
---|---|
zero times | mítven |
once | ýssen |
twice | ádden |
three times | lírren |
four times | mârven |
five times | êllen |
six times | lâiven |
seven times | âllen |
eight times | lêjen |
nine times | fárven |
Adverbs of time
Formation from cardinal numerals, remove the final vowel and add the suffix: -þi If after removing the final vowel the word ends in -s, it turns to -þ, onto which the normal suffix -þi is added, thus forming a geminate consonant þþ.
Examples:
- fourteenth time: séma -> sémþi
- hundredth time: ǿse -> ǿþþi
Numbers | |
---|---|
zeroth time | míþþi |
first time | ýþþi |
second time | áþþi |
third time | líþi |
fourth time | mâþi |
fifth time | líþi |
sixth time | lâþþi |
seventh time | léþþi |
eighth time | lêþþi |
ninth time | fáþþi |
tenth time | śálþi |
eleventh time | sýþþi |
Classical Laefêvëši pages (obsolete) |
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Classical Laefêvëši · Nouns · Cases · Adjectives · Pronouns · Numerals · Verbs · Conjugations · Mantjálaj · Adverbs · Prepositions · Vocabulary · Swadesh list |