|
|
| (8 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ===ǧàmṁeíðas – anatomy===
| | |
| *001. '''áb̬os,''' alveolar ridge. (PAlt. ''*ăbu,'' interior of the mouth > Turk. ''*<u>avu</u>rt,'' cheek pouch)
| |
| *002. '''agúṙos,''' colostrum. (PAlt. ''*aguŕV,'' colostrum > Turk. ''<u>aɨz</u> sütü,'' colostrum)
| |
| *003. '''amílgos,''' fibula.
| |
| *004. '''ángos,''' phalanx, finger bone (PIE ''*Ang,'' small bones of the extremities > Eng. <u>ank</u>le)
| |
| *'''àṙgəmúsos,''' sphincter muscle
| |
| *005. '''áṙm-os,''' arm. '''-çáános,''' brachial artery. '''-ósþos,''' armbone, humerus. (PIE ''*ar(e)-mo-'', arm > Eng. <u>arm</u>)
| |
| *006. '''áṙṁos,''' viscera. (PIE ''*arw-,'' guts > Lat. ''<u>arv</u>iīna,'' fat)
| |
| *007. '''béélos,''' waist, waistline. (PAlt. ''*bēle'' > PTurk. ''*<u>bẹ̄l</u>(k),'' waist)
| |
| *008. '''bíl-os,''' wrist, carpus. '''–is,''' ''adj.'' carpal. '''-ósþos,''' wristbone. (PAlt. ''*bĭli'' > Turk. ''<u>bil</u>ek,'' wrist)
| |
| *009. '''bísl-os,''' gall, bile. '''-əĸústos,''' gall bladder. '''-is,''' ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. (PIE ''*bistl-i-,'' bile > Eng. <u>bile</u>)
| |
| *010. '''bóĸos,''' sternum, breast¬bone (PAlt. ''*bŏ̀kà,'' breast bone > Jap. ''<u>wak</u>í,'' side)
| |
| *011. '''b̧áálmos,''' ankle. (PAlt. ''*bi̯ắĺmi,'' ankle > PMong. ''<u>belb</u>erkej,'' pastern)
| |
| *012. '''b̧ólos,''' arm muscle, deltoid (PAlt. ''*bi̯ŏ́li,'' arm musles > Jap. ''<u>hij</u>í,'' elbow)
| |
| *013. '''cáásos,''' crotch. (PAlt. ''*k`ā́sa'' > Mong. ''<u>qas</u>a,'' crotch)
| |
| *014. '''cáĸos,''' ulna. (PAlt. ''*č`ak`e,'' forearm > Kor. ''<u>čag</u>ämi,'' groin)
| |
| *015. '''caĸímos,''' rib cage.
| |
| *016. '''cáƶos,''' cheekbone. (PAlt. ''*č`ăǯV'' > Manchu ''<u>ǯaǯ</u>in,'' cheekbone)
| |
| *017. '''céĸ̌-a,''' ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. '''-as,''' defecation. '''-is,''' ''adj.'' fecal. '''-os,''' excrement, feces, ordure, shit. (PIE ''*k̂ekw-,'' excrete > Eng. <u>cop</u>ro-)
| |
| *018. '''céḷos,''' little finger. (PUr. ''*ćEĺV,'' little finger > Est. ''<u>tsil</u>li,'' little finger)
| |
| *019. '''céémpos,''' breast milk.
| |
| *020. '''céṙd-os,''' heart. '''-əĸútos,''' pericardium. '''-əçáános,''' aorta. '''-əṁis,''' ''adj.'' cardiac. (PIE ''*kerd-,'' heart > Eng. <u>heart</u>)
| |
| *021. '''cíí-ĸa,''' ''i.v.'' urinate. '''-κos,''' urine. '''-xĸústos,''' (urinary) bladder. '''-xtúlos,''' ureter. '''–xtúlƶos,''' urethra. (PAlt. ''*šī́k`i,'' urine > Kor. ''<u>t:</u>oŋ,'' excrements)
| |
| *'''ciṁáṙĸ̌os,''' iris.
| |
| *'''colósþos,''' frontal bone.
| |
| *022. '''cúúlos,''' back. (PIE ''*k(')ūl-,'' back > Lat. ''<u>cūl</u>us,'' hinder)
| |
| *023. '''cúlos,''' eyelid. (PIE '''*kel-,''' cover > Eng. <u>cil</u>iary)
| |
| *024. '''cúln-os,''' hip, haunch. '''-éédos,''' sciatic vein. '''-əṙóóbos,''' hip socket (PIE ''*keu-,'' cover > Eng. <u>cul</u>ottes)
| |
| *025. '''cúnṙos,''' area between the eyebrows.
| |
| *026. '''cút-os,''' knuckle. '''-ósþos,''' knuckle bone. (PUr. ''ćutte,'' > Hung. ''<u>csont</u>,'' bone)
| |
| *027. '''çáános,''' artery. (PAlt. ''*k`i̯ā́no'' > Turk. ''<u>kan</u>,'' blood)
| |
| *028. '''çáĸ-os,''' temple. '''-ósþos,''' temporal bone. '''-éédos,''' temporal vein. (PAlt. ''*č`[i̯a]k`I,'' temple > Kor. ''<u>čag</u>ämi,'' chin of helmet)
| |
| *029. '''çúúnos,''' pulse.
| |
| *030. '''dáṙ-ča,''' ''i.v.'' tear. '''-cyṁis,''' ''adj.'' lachrymal. '''-cyṙis,''' ''adj.'' tearful. '''-cystis,''' ''adj.'' lachrymose, inclined to tears. '''-čos,''' tear(drop). (PIE ''*drak̂ru-,'' tear > Eng. <u>tear</u>)
| |
| *031. déṙðos, feces. (PIE *der-, split > Eng. <u>turd</u>)
| |
| *032. déxsos, right hand. (PIE *deks-, right > Eng. <u>dex</u>trous)
| |
| *033. doíĸ̌os, middle finger. (PIE *deik-, show > Eng. <u>toe</u>)
| |
| *034. doúsos, upper arm (PIE *dous-, arm > San. <u>doṣ</u>-, arm)
| |
| *035. ðílos, nipple. -áános, aureole.
| |
| *036. ðṙéé-tos, villus. -þĸútos, chorion. (PIE *dhrēt-, fringe > Lat. <u>frat</u>illī)
| |
| *037. éédos, vein. –is, adj. vascular. -ṙis, adj. veined, full of veins. (PIE *ēt/d-er-, stomach > Ger. Ader, vein)
| |
| *038. éélnos, knee cap, patella.
| |
| *eðsúlos, chyle.
| |
| *039. énǧos, gland. (PIE *engw-, groin > Eng. <u>ingu</u>inal)
| |
| *040. ésṙ-os, blood. -əsííṁos, lymph serum. -əsííṁtíívos, lymphatic vessel. -is, adj. bloody, sanguinary. (PIE *a/esr/n-, blood > Lat. <u>aser</u>, blood)
| |
| *041. eúðos, udder. (PIE *eudh-, udder > Eng. <u>ud</u>der)
| |
| *galgénǧos, lacteal-, mammary-, -gland.
| |
| *042. gáṙos, radius. (PAlt. *gàrá, arm > Jap. <u>kát</u>a, shoulder)
| |
| *043. gṙíṁos, back of the head. (PIE *g(ʷ)rīw-ā-, back of the head > San. grīva, nape)
| |
| *044. gúú-dos, gut, intestine, bowel(s); entrails. -dósþos, ilium. -ðĸútos, peritoneum. -ðĸ̌éfmas, flatulence. -ðĸ̌éfmis, adj. flatulent. -ðĸ̌épos, intestinal gas. (PIE *gūd-, intestines > Dut. <u>kuit</u>, spawn)
| |
| *045. gúṙn-os, back; bridge [of the nose]. -is, adj. dorsal.
| |
| *046. ǧám-os, body. -is, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic. (PKar. *gwam-, body > Geor. <u>gwam</u>-, corpse)
| |
| *047. ǧélv-os, fetus. -is, adj. fetal. (PIE *gʷelbh-, fetusb > Eng. <u>calf</u>)
| |
| *048. ǧíst-os, finger, digit. -əṁis, adj. digital. -ənis, adj. digital. -ónǧos, fingernail.
| |
| *049. ǧólos, arch of the foot. (PIE *wel-, turn > Eng. <u>vol</u>ar)
| |
| *050. ȝ̇éémnos, palate, roof of the mouth, -pásto ~, hard palate. -méld̬o ~, soft palate, velum.
| |
| *051. ȝ̇énq-os, pubic region. –is, adj. pubic.
| |
| *052. íílos, male genitalia. -is, genital.
| |
| *053. íísos, pelvis. -is, pelvic. (PIE *īs-, pelvis > Eng. ice-bone)
| |
| *íðṙ-éélos, trachea, windpipe. –(əṙ)évos, epiglottis.
| |
| *054. ȝáǧos, perineum.
| |
| *ȝexnéétos, vocal cord.
| |
| *ȝéĸ̌os, liver. (PIE ? > Lat. jecur, liver)
| |
| *055. ĸáng-a, i.v. grow the hair long. -os, long human hair. (PAlt. *k`aŋa > Jap. <u>kam</u>í, hair)
| |
| *056. ĸapúqos, belly fat.
| |
| *ĸàṙnəmántos, canine tooth.
| |
| *057. ĸéél-os, skull, cranium. -ĸútos, scalp.
| |
| *ĸéndos, cortex
| |
| *058. ĸénĸ-os, joint. -áṁṙos, synovial fluid. (PIE *kenk-, bend of the knee > Eng. hock)
| |
| *059. ĸobán-os, armpit. -énǧos, axillary gland. (PAlt. *k`òbàni > Turk. kojɨn, armpit)
| |
| *060. κónmos, shin (PIE *konəmo-, shin > Eng. ham)
| |
| *ĸoṙmúsos, suspensory muscle.
| |
| *061. ĸúúĸos, pubic hair.
| |
| *062. ĸuĸátos, carpal joint. (PAlt. *kukata > Mong. <u>qaɣd</u>a, carpal joint)
| |
| *063. ĸúlmos, space between the eyebrows. (PUr. *kuĺma , temple > Finn. <u>kulm</u>a, temple)
| |
| *064. ĸúlos, hollow bone.
| |
| *065. ĸúsþos, bladder. (PIE *kust(h)-, bladder > Gk. <u>κύστ</u>ις, bladder)
| |
| *066. ĸút-os, skin, cuticle, dermis, membrane, integument. -is, adj. dermal, membranous (PIE *(s)kūt-, skin > Eng. <u>cut</u>icle)
| |
| *067. ĸuzðóṙ-os, rectum. -is, adj. rectal.
| |
| *068. ĸ̌éém-os, throat, pharynx. -ĸ̧áános, carotid artery. -éédos, jugular vein. -énǧos, tonsil. -is, adj. jugular.
| |
| *ĸ̌intúlos, respiratory tract.
| |
| *069. lábos, lobe.
| |
| *070. laíṁos, left hand. (PIE *laiw-, left > Eng. <u>lev</u>orotation)
| |
| *071. láĸos, leg (PIE *(ə)lak-, leg > Eng. <u>leg</u>)
| |
| *072. lá-pos, lip. -fmis, adj. –lipped. -fṁis, adj. labial. -fpílos, moustache. (PIE *lap-, lip > Eng. <u>lip</u>)
| |
| *073. lén-ð̬os, loin(s). -ðyņáĸos, lumbar vertebra (PIE *lendh-, loin > Eng. loin)
| |
| *074. lénȝ̇-os, afterbirth, placenta. -is, adj. placental.
| |
| *lent-árðos, notochord. -əmúsos, flexor muscle.
| |
| *075. ḷéṙnos, diaphragm. (PIE *gʷhren-, diaphragm > Eng. <u>fren</u>zy)
| |
| *076. ḷíísl-os, tendon, sinew. -ənáðos, tenotomy. -əṁágos, tendon sheath. -is, adj. sinewy. (PIE *gʷhīnsl-, tendon > Eng. <u>file</u>)
| |
| *maangúdos, jejunum.
| |
| *maaxcéx̌os, meconium .
| |
| *maldémnos, inguinal ligament.
| |
| *077. mán-os, hand. -gélos, ball of the thumb. (PIE *man-, hand > Eng. <u>man</u>ual)
| |
| *máxlos, follicle.
| |
| *078. mántos, tooth. mol~, molar tooth. (PIE *mant-, bite > Nor. <u>mel</u>, bit)
| |
| *079. méémos, female breast (PAlt. *mḗmV > Turk. *mēm, breast)
| |
| *080. meúĸ-os, mucus. -énǧos, mucous gland. –(əĸ)útos, mucous membrane.
| |
| *081. méngos, mole. (PAlt. *meŋe > PMong. *meŋge, birthmark, mole)
| |
| *mèzmeṙqómos, cerebrum.
| |
| *089. míícos, moustache.
| |
| *mìnymeṙqómos, cerebellum.
| |
| *082. món-os, neck. -is, adj. cervical. –(nə)ņáĸos, cervical verte¬bra. (PIE *mon-, neck > Eng. <u>mon</u>iliform)
| |
| *083. mózg-os, medulla. (PIE *mAzgo-, marrow > Eng. <u>mar</u>row)
| |
| *084. mṙéqm-os, brain(s). -əĸútos, meninges. -ósþos, cranium. (PIE *mregh-mo-, brain > Eng. <u>brain</u>)
| |
| *085. múús-os, muscle. -démnos, ligament. -ṁis, adj. muscular. -néétos, muscle fiber. (PIE *mūs, muscle > Eng. <u>mus</u>cle)
| |
| *086. múcos, scrotum. (PUr. *moša > Mord. <u>moš</u>a, scrotum)
| |
| *087. múst-a, i.v. clench [the fist]. -os, fist. (PIE *must-, fist > San. <u>muṣṭ</u>i-, fist)
| |
| *088. mútos, penis (PIE ? > *m[e]ut- > Lat. <u>mūt</u>ō, penis)
| |
| *089. ṁágos, vagina (PIE *wag-, sheath > Eng. <u>vag</u>ina)
| |
| *090. ṁámp-os, uterus, womb. -is, adj. uterine. (PIE *wamp-, womb > Eng. <u>womb</u>)
| |
| *091. ṁelĸános, curly hair.
| |
| *092. ṁémt-os, saliva. -énǧos, salivary gland. –(ət)túlos, salivary duct.
| |
| *093. ṁénƶ-os, cheek. -əváṙdos, sideburns. (PIE *wenĝ-, Ger. <u>Wang</u>e, cheek)
| |
| *094. ṁíðos, marrow. (PUr. *wiδV, marrow > Finn. <u>yt</u>y , marrow)
| |
| *095. ḿɔ́qos, hip-bone, innominate bone (PIE *mrgh-, upper leg > Tokh B <u>märk</u>wace, thigh)
| |
| *096. nás-os, nose. -énǧos, adenoids. (PIE *nas-, nose > Eng. nose)
| |
| *097. néḷṙ-os, kidney. -is, adj. nephritic, renal. (PIE *neghwro-, kidney > Eng. nephro-)
| |
| *098. néṙĸ-os, cartilage. -is, adj. cartilaginous. (PAlt. ? > Saami mjuorges, gristle)
| |
| *099. neṙóṙ-os, nostril, naris. -is, adj. narial, naric, narine.,
| |
| *100. nóótos, buttock, rump, butt. (PIE *nōt-, buttock > Eng. nates)
| |
| *101. nóq-os, nail. -álvos, luna.
| |
| *102. nóv-os, navel, umbilicus. -néétos, umbilical cord. (PIE *nobh-, navel > Eng. navel)
| |
| *103. nugén-os, skeleton. -is, adj. skeletal. (PIE *nug-er/n-, skeleton > Eng. k<u>nuck</u>le)
| |
| *104. ņá-ĸos, vertebra. -xṁis, adj. vertebral.
| |
| *105. ņándos, uvula.
| |
| *ņofĸú-tos, foreskin, prepuce. -þmúta, t.v. circumcise.
| |
| *106. ņúúngos, intestinal feces
| |
| *107. óólos, elbow. (PIE *el-, elbow > Eng. ulnar)
| |
| *108. óósos, mouth. (PIE *ōs-, mouth > Eng. oral)
| |
| *109. ooúȝ-os, ovum. -túlos, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -génvos, ovary. (PIE *ōwyo-, egg > Eng. oval)
| |
| *110. ó-ĸ̌os, eye. -ĸútos, cornea. -ĸybúlos, vitreous humor. -ĸyĸánþos, canthus. -ĸypános, conjunctiva. -ĸyṙóbos, eye socket. -ĸyléȝos, pupil. -ĸ̌esṙáṁṙos, aqueous humor.
| |
| *111. ómsos, shoulder.
| |
| *112. ómtos, belly (PUr. *omte > Finn. ontto, hollow)
| |
| *oṁténǧos, sebaceous gland.
| |
| *ònðəgúúdos, cecum.
| |
| *óng̓os, larynx, Adam’s apple (PAlt. *òŋi(čV) > MTurk. öŋü-lük, larynx)
| |
| *113. óṙȝ̇-os, testicle. -is, adj. testicular. (PIE *orghi-, testicle > Eng. orchidectomy)
| |
| *114. óṙsos, arse, bottom, backside.
| |
| *115. ósþ-os, bone. -əĸútos, periosteum. -əṙóbos, bone socket.
| |
| *116. oús-os, ear. -is, adj. aural. (PIE *ous-, ear > Eng. ear)
| |
| *117. páðos, perineum.
| |
| *118. pálmos, palm [of hand]. (PIE *pl̥əma > Eng. palm)
| |
| *119. pápos, breast, teat, dug.
| |
| *120. páƶos, groin (PIE ? > San. pājasyà-, flank)
| |
| *121. peeílȝ̇os, spleen (PIE *spelgh-, spleen > Eng. spleen)
| |
| *122. péd-os, foot. -ánĸos, instep (PIE *ped-, foot > Eng. foot)
| |
| *123. peṙsén-os, heel. -ḷíínlos, Achilles tendon. -ósþos, calcaneus, heelbone. (PIE *persno-, heel > Ger. Ferse, heel)
| |
| *124. pésos, penis. (PIE *pes-, penis > Eng. penis)
| |
| *125. peúlm-os, lung. -is, adj. pulmonary. (PIE *pleumon > Eng. pulmonary)
| |
| *126. pílos, hair. (PIE *pilo-, hair > Eng. pile)
| |
| *pim-gúúdos, colon, large intestine. -ĸútos, adipose tissue.
| |
| *127. pín-os, spine, vertebral column. -is, .adj. spinal. -túlos, spinal canal. -úþĸos, spinal cord. (PIE *spei-, sharp point > Eng. spine)
| |
| *128. píízdos, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
| |
| *129. píxos, ganglion.
| |
| *130. púlos, straight hair (PIE *pul-, body hair > San. pula-, horripilation)
| |
| *131. pút-os, anus. -àṙgəmúsos, anal sphincter. -is, adj. anal.
| |
| *132. putúĸ̌es, big toe.
| |
| *133. qaaúmos, gum. (PIE *ghēu-, chew > Eng. gum)
| |
| *134. qaítos, wooly hair. (PIE *ghait-, curly hair > Eng. chaeta)
| |
| *135. qelónd-os, stomach. -əṁis, adj. gastric. -əsúlos, gastric juice. (PIE *ghel-(And-), stomach > Gk. χολάδες, intestine)
| |
| *136. qelúúnos, jaw. (PIE *ghelūna, jaw > Eng. gill)
| |
| *ṙeezmúsos, extensor muscle
| |
| *137. ṙév-os, rib. -ĸútos, pleura.
| |
| *138. ṙóóbos, socket.
| |
| *139. ṙú-tos, stomach. -þṁis, adj. gastric. -þsúlos, gastric juice.
| |
| *140. sááĸos, fore-, index-, -finger. (PAlt. *šā̀ke > PTung. *šāgdi, index finger)
| |
| *141. sáándos, menstrual discharge, menses.
| |
| *séé-os, sperm. -dááos, spermatic fluid, semen. -ṁis, adj. spermatic, spermous. -néétos, spermatic cord. -túlos, vas deferens.
| |
| *sed-ósþos, ischium. -ósþis, adj. ischial.
| |
| *142. sgálos, small of the back.
| |
| *143. simúcos, ring finger. (PAlt. *šimuč`V > PTurk. *čɨmɨč-, little finger)
| |
| *144. smóṙos, chin.
| |
| *145. snéṙga, i.v. blow the nose (PIE *snerg-, blow the nose > Ger. Schnarchen, snore)
| |
| *146. sooúṙ-os, calf. -ósþos, fibula. (PIE ? > Eng. sural)
| |
| *147. stén-os, chest, thorax. –(əņ)áĸos, thoracic vertebra. -is, adj. thoracic.
| |
| *148. súð-os, toe. -los, little toe. (PUr. *suδ́V, finger > Hung. ujj, finger)
| |
| *149. súṙos, root [of a tooth].
| |
| *suxmúsos, rotator muscle.
| |
| *150. šeí-dos, sweat, perspiration. -dénǧos, sweat gland. -ðtúlos, sweat duct.
| |
| *151. šól-os, sole [of foot] (PIE *swol-, sole > Lat. solea , sandal)
| |
| *152. şól-os, pancreas. --bélas, pancreatectomy. -is, adj. pancreatic.
| |
| *153. şúbos, forehead, brow. (Geor. šub-l-)
| |
| *154. táánfos, nasal ala.
| |
| *taṙgúúdos, transverse colon.
| |
| *táṙsos, coccyx (PIE *tArs-, > Ir torrach, pregnant)
| |
| *tèntolĸútos, retina.
| |
| *tènygúúdos, small intestine.
| |
| *155. tíívos, tibia, shinbone.
| |
| *156. tíȝ̇-os, tongue -déos, frenulum of the tongue. - énǧos, lingual gland. -is, adj. lingual, glossal. -ósþos, hyoid bone. -túðĸos, tip of the tongue. (PIE *tig'hu-, tongue > Eng. <u>tong</u>ue)
| |
| *157. túṙos, face. (PAlt. *turi > PJap. *tura, face)
| |
| *158. tɔ́nos, crown, top of the head.
| |
| *159. túṙȝos, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck (PUr. *turja, nape > Finn. turja, nape)
| |
| *160. t̬óó-ĸos, thigh. -ĸis, adj. femoral. -xpéélnos, acetabulum. (PIE *teuk-, > Eng. thigh)
| |
| *161. þ̧úúĸos, body hair (PAlt. *t`i̯ū́k`e > Turk. tüj, body hair)
| |
| *162. þíṙos, head. (PAlt. *t`ire > Mong. terigün, head)
| |
| *163. udéṙ-os, abdomen. -κútos, peritoneum. (PIE *udero-, abdomen > Eng. uterus)
| |
| *164. vááȝ̇os, scapula, shoulderblade. (PIE. *bhāg'h-u-, shoulder > Eng. bough)
| |
| *165. váángos, forearm. (PIE *bhengh-, thick > Eng. pachyderm)
| |
| *166. váṙðos, beard (PIE *bhardhā, beard > Eng. beard)
| |
| *167. veδos, thigh bone, femur. (PIE *bhed(h)-, thigh > Eng. femur)
| |
| *vèndəpános, connective tissue.
| |
| *veṙmúsos, elevator muscle.
| |
| *168. vṙúúgos, gullet, windpipe.
| |
| *169. vṙúúos, eyebrow (PIE *bhrū, eyebrow > Eng. eyebrow)
| |
| *170. zedúṙxos, nasal bone (PAlt. *zedurk`V > Mong. sadurqai, nose bones)
| |
| *171. ƶénṁos, jawbone, mandible. (PIE *genu-, chin, Eng. chin)
| |
| *172 ƶéňos, knee. (PIE *genu-, knee > Eng. knee)
| |
