Proto-Uralic/-ta: Difference between revisions
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Known: | Known: | ||
* *wo(lə)- "to be" → *wotta- "to take" (probably -kta-!) | * *wo(lə)- "to be" → *wotta- "to take" (probably -kta-! but an IE loan meaning "turn" per Koivulehto, cf. SF *võttim- "key") | ||
* *kanə- → *kan-ta- "to carry" (from *kanə- → Smy *kån- "__") | * *kanə- → *kan-ta- "to carry" (from *kanə- → Smy *kån- "__") | ||
* * | * *śalə "intestine" → FP *śëël-ta- "to throw" ? | ||
* *kulkə- "to go" → S, EU *kulta- "to fish with a net" (from *kulkə- "to go") | * *kulkə- "to go" → S, EU *kulta- "to fish with a net" (from *kulkə- "to go") | ||
* *jäŋə "ice" → KOU *jäŋ/ntä- "to freeze" | * *jäŋə "ice" → KOU *jäŋ/ntä- "to freeze" | ||
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Haven't seen cited but seem to work: | Haven't seen cited but seem to work: | ||
* *laśkə- "to let" → S *luoštē- | |||
* *korpə- "to burn" → *kortta- "to burn" (from WU/Smy *korpə- "to burn") | * *korpə- "to burn" → *kortta- "to burn" (from WU/Smy *korpə- "to burn") | ||
* *jočə "path" (OU only) → Mo/Smy *jotta- "to go" | * *jočə "path" (OU only) → Mo/Smy *jotta- "to go" | ||
* *koja "fat" → H | * *koja "fat" → H híz-, OU *kaat- "to become fat" | ||
* *pejə- "to milk" (H only) → Mo *peďa- "id" | |||
* *ńükə- "to rip" → FMoMa *ńük-tä- "to pluck" | * *ńükə- "to rip" → FMoMa *ńük-tä- "to pluck" | ||
* *mëxə "earth" → FMo *mata- "to crawl"; Ma *müðe- "to bury"; P *muud- "to dig" | * *mëxə "earth" → FMo *mata- "to crawl"; Ma *müðe- "to bury"; P *muud- "to dig" | ||
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* SMoMa *keltä- "to harness" | * SMoMa *keltä- "to harness" | ||
* FMa *niistä- "to sneeze" | * FMa *niistä- "to sneeze" | ||
* SMa *pa/ëkta- "bring" | |||
* SMa *pürtä- "to place" | * SMa *pürtä- "to place" | ||
* SMa *s/šintä- "to stretch" | * SMa *s/šintä- "to stretch" | ||
* MoMa *so/akta- "to sieve" | * MoMa *so/akta- "to sieve" | ||
* WU *pitä- "to hold" | * WU *pitä- "to hold" (with Mo. -a-) | ||
* WU *pukta- "to wake" (with Mo. -a-) | * WU *pukta- "to wake" (with Mo. -a-) | ||
* FMo *juk₂ta- "to speak" | * FMo *juk₂ta- "to speak" (with Mo. -a-) | ||
* FMo *pek₂tä- "to churn" | * FMo *pek₂tä- "to churn" | ||
* FMo *šukšta- "to wash" | * FMo *šukšta- "to wash" | ||
* SMo #tiipta- "to let loose" | * SMo #tiipta- "to let loose" | ||
Latest revision as of 05:15, 21 March 2014
Known:
- *wo(lə)- "to be" → *wotta- "to take" (probably -kta-! but an IE loan meaning "turn" per Koivulehto, cf. SF *võttim- "key")
- *kanə- → *kan-ta- "to carry" (from *kanə- → Smy *kån- "__")
- *śalə "intestine" → FP *śëël-ta- "to throw" ?
- *kulkə- "to go" → S, EU *kulta- "to fish with a net" (from *kulkə- "to go")
- *jäŋə "ice" → KOU *jäŋ/ntä- "to freeze"
- *kälä- "to wave" → MaP *kälta- "to fish with a net"
- *pisə- "to stay" → FSMa *pis-tä- "to stick"
Haven't seen cited but seem to work:
- *laśkə- "to let" → S *luoštē-
- *korpə- "to burn" → *kortta- "to burn" (from WU/Smy *korpə- "to burn")
- *jočə "path" (OU only) → Mo/Smy *jotta- "to go"
- *koja "fat" → H híz-, OU *kaat- "to become fat"
- *pejə- "to milk" (H only) → Mo *peďa- "id"
- *ńükə- "to rip" → FMoMa *ńük-tä- "to pluck"
- *mëxə "earth" → FMo *mata- "to crawl"; Ma *müðe- "to bury"; P *muud- "to dig"
Potential cases:
- *ëkta- "to hang"
- *ëmta- "to giv" (cf. *oma "own")
- *äktä- "to cut"
- *kunta- "to catch" (with Mo. -a-)
- *pintä- "to close"
- FKhSmy *itä- "to appear"
- SKh *mentä- "to miss"
- CE *apta- "to bark"
- CE *kattɜ- "to push"
- MaEU *pukta- "to run" (~ F. pakene- ??)
- KUg *wäntɜ- "to see"
- MaH *piKətä- "to bind"
- HSmy *lëPtɜ- "to see"
- MaP *jata- "to ask"
- MaK *kVta- "to run"
- MaK *lüśtɜ- "to milk" (~ *lüpsä-?)
- MaK *säśtɜ- "to shade; to hide"
- FMoMa *mašta- "be able" (~ Gmc *mag-?)
- FMoMa *sito- "to bind"
- SMoMa *keltä- "to harness"
- FMa *niistä- "to sneeze"
- SMa *pa/ëkta- "bring"
- SMa *pürtä- "to place"
- SMa *s/šintä- "to stretch"
- MoMa *so/akta- "to sieve"
- WU *pitä- "to hold" (with Mo. -a-)
- WU *pukta- "to wake" (with Mo. -a-)
- FMo *juk₂ta- "to speak" (with Mo. -a-)
- FMo *pek₂tä- "to churn"
- FMo *šukšta- "to wash"
- SMo #tiipta- "to let loose"
