Aldarnic: Difference between revisions
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'''Aldarnic''' is a [[fictional language]] by [[User:WeepingElf|Jörg Rhiemeier]]. The language was meant for an [[Elves|Elf]]-like [[conculture]] about which I don't really remember much, but abandoned soon. Some grammatical paradigms survive in an old notebook, they are given below. | '''Aldarnic''' is a [[fictional language]] by [[User:WeepingElf|Jörg Rhiemeier]]. The language was meant for an [[Elves|Elf]]-like [[conculture]] about which I don't really remember much, but abandoned soon. Some grammatical paradigms survive in an old notebook, they are given below. | ||
==Phonology== | |||
The phonology of the language is unknown and probably was never adequately defined, but the romanization used in the notebook probably conformed to the [[Universal Transcription System (Jörg Rhiemeier)|Universal Transcription System]] which I used for an extended period of time. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
| Line 94: | Line 98: | ||
!Sing. | !Sing. | ||
!Pl. | !Pl. | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Nominative | !Nominative | ||
| Line 147: | Line 150: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Verbs=== | |||
====Tense==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Present | |||
| -aj- | |||
|- | |||
!Past | |||
| -ak- | |||
|- | |||
!Future | |||
| -ald- | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Mood==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Indicative | |||
| -a- | |||
|- | |||
!Subjunctive | |||
| -e- | |||
|- | |||
!Optative | |||
| -u- | |||
|- | |||
!Imperative sg. | |||
| -atha | |||
|- | |||
!Imperative pl. | |||
| -athai | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Person and number of subject==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
! | |||
!Sing. | |||
!Plur. | |||
|- | |||
!1st person | |||
| -m | |||
| -mi | |||
|- | |||
!2nd person | |||
| -t | |||
| -ti | |||
|- | |||
!3rd person | |||
| -sh | |||
| -shi | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
====Infinite forms==== | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Infinitive | |||
| -u | |||
|- | |||
!Active participle | |||
| -an | |||
|- | |||
!Passive participle | |||
| -on | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
Both participles decline according to the consonantal declension. The exact functions of the two participles are forgotten. | |||
The perfect was expressed by active participle + '''shu''', the passive by passive participle + '''shu'''. | |||
[[Category:Conlangs]] | |||
Latest revision as of 09:54, 30 December 2017
Aldarnic is a fictional language by Jörg Rhiemeier. The language was meant for an Elf-like conculture about which I don't really remember much, but abandoned soon. Some grammatical paradigms survive in an old notebook, they are given below.
Phonology
The phonology of the language is unknown and probably was never adequately defined, but the romanization used in the notebook probably conformed to the Universal Transcription System which I used for an extended period of time.
Morphology
Nouns
There apparently were four declensions: consonantal, e-, a- and o-declension.
| Consonantal declension |
e-declension | a-declension | o-declension | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |
| Nominative | -0 | -i | -e | -i | -a | -ai | -o | -oi |
| Genitive | -a | -ath | -ja | -eth | -ja | -ath | -ja | -oth |
| Dative | -ai | -assen | -ei | -essen | -ai | -assen | -oi | -ossen |
| Accusative | -o | -an | -eo | -en | -ao | -an | -no | -on |
| Locative | -ka | -kai | -eka | -ekai | -aka | -akai | -oka | -okai |
Pronouns
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd masc. | 3rd fem. | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | Sing. | Pl. | |
| Nominative | io | ioi | sha | shai | al | ali | il | ili |
| Genitive | ija | iath | shja | shath | ala | alath | ila | ilath |
| Dative | ioi | iossen | shai | shassen | alai | alassen | ilai | ilassen |
| Accusative | inno | inon | shao | shan | alo | alan | ilo | ilan |
| Locative | ioka | iokai | shaka | shakai | alka | alkai | ilka | ilkai |
Verbs
Tense
| Present | -aj- |
|---|---|
| Past | -ak- |
| Future | -ald- |
Mood
| Indicative | -a- |
|---|---|
| Subjunctive | -e- |
| Optative | -u- |
| Imperative sg. | -atha |
| Imperative pl. | -athai |
Person and number of subject
| Sing. | Plur. | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | -m | -mi |
| 2nd person | -t | -ti |
| 3rd person | -sh | -shi |
Infinite forms
| Infinitive | -u |
|---|---|
| Active participle | -an |
| Passive participle | -on |
Both participles decline according to the consonantal declension. The exact functions of the two participles are forgotten.
The perfect was expressed by active participle + shu, the passive by passive participle + shu.
