|
|
| (3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ==Minerals==
| |
| *alútos, alum (> Lat. ''alumen'', alum)
| |
| **alútis, aluminous, pertaining to alum
| |
| **alúţónis, made of alum
| |
| **alúþqávis, aluminous, containing alum
| |
| *àlvəčitónos, alabaster
| |
| **àlvəðeíȝ̇os, kaolin
| |
| **àlvədíȝ̇os, argil
| |
| *bálpos, slate
| |
| *baṙóndos, soapstone, steatite
| |
| *bucóndos, adobe
| |
| *céṙmos, lye (PIE ''k̂ormnos'' > Gmc. ''xarna'' > Ger. ''<u>Harn</u>'': urine)
| |
| **céṙməṁis, lixivial
| |
| *cóṙĸos, silica (> OGk. ''κóρκᾱ'', rounded pebble on beach)
| |
| *čitónos, lime, limestone, chalk
| |
| **čitónis, calcareous, chalky
| |
| *eelnèètanκúlos, agate
| |
| *ǧaṙðálos, malachite
| |
| *ģáál̬os, jade, nephrite
| |
| *ìṙtəsálos, sulfate of magnesia
| |
| *ìsĸəcísos, rock crystal
| |
| **isĸóndos, mica
| |
| *ȝ̇elísos, marl
| |
| *ȝáxpos, jasper
| |
| *ȝesóndos, pumice
| |
| *ĸómȝ̇os, onyx
| |
| *laṁóndos, niter, saltpeter, potassium nitrate
| |
| *ṁolnáȝes, tin ore
| |
| **ṁòlnəṙédos, tin pyrites, sulphuret of tin
| |
| *òòmĸufĸéņos, potash
| |
| **oompúĸos, stibnite
| |
| *nooṙmòðṙəȝ̇élņos, sapphire
| |
| **nooṙèuðȝ̇élņos, ruby
| |
| **nòòṙeúðsos, precious metal
| |
| *òngəneṙşáálos, steel
| |
| *pitédos, topaz
| |
| *p̌onƶísos, flint
| |
| **p̌onƶísmis, ''adj.'' flinty
| |
| *qènčiónos, quick-lime
| |
| *rèuðd̬eðpástos, garnet
| |
| **reuðȝ̇oð̧éṙtos, jacinth, hyacinth
| |
| *sneeþƶísos, chalcedony
| |
| *sùùṙčitónos, magnesium, limestone
| |
| **suuṙéṙtos, magnesia
| |
| **suuṙsálnos, Epsom salts; sulphate of magnesia
| |
| *šèleepóndos, beryl
| |
| *t̬áṙdos, quartz (> Gk. ''σάρδιον'', Sardinian stone: <u>sard</u>is)
| |
| *vlaaṁóndos, lapis lazuli
| |
|
| |
|
| ==acids==
| |
| *áģa, ''t.v.'' acidify (> Turk. *''<u>ạ̄g</u>u'')
| |
| **àgıpástis, acid-proof
| |
| **ágıtas, acidity, acidness
| |
| **áģis, acid, acidic
| |
| **áģos, acid
| |
| *iðṙág̓os, carbonic acid
| |
| *morṁáág̓os, formic acid
| |
| *ṁolnáág̓os, stannic acid
| |
| *suuṙáág̓os, picric acid
| |
| *šelpáág̓os, sulfuric acid
| |
|
| |
| ==bases==
| |
| *ĸènısálos, alkali, base
| |
| **ĸènısalĸ̌éra, ''t.v.'' alkalinify, alkalize
| |
| **ĸènısális, alkaline, caustic, basic
| |
| **ĸènısáltas, alkalinity
| |
|
| |
| ==miscellany==
| |
| *laamĸ̌épos, marsh gas, methane
| |
| *qélȝ̇os, brass
| |
| *ĸ̌oínos, valence
| |
| *tááṁa, analyze
| |
|
| |
| ==elements==
| |
| *leḷnéṙos, hydrogen
| |
| *vènðənéṙos, helium
| |
| *òngənéṙos, carbon
| |
| *ìðṙənéṙos, nitrogen
| |
| *ǧiiȝnéṙos, oxygen
| |
| *baðĸ̌épos, flourine
| |
| *natéṙos, sodium
| |
| *sàmðənéṙos, silicon
| |
| *pòţiðóndos, phosphorus
| |
| *šélpos, sulfur (PIE ? > Lat. ''sulpur'', <u>sulf</u>ur)
| |
| *ðalĸ̌épos, chlorine
| |
| *ĸènınéṙos, potassium
| |
| *òsþənéṙos, calcium
| |
| *şáálos, iron
| |
| *vlààṁṙeúðsos, cobalt
| |
| *ṙaúdos, copper (PIE ? > Lat. ''<u>raud</u>us'', piece of copper used as a coin)
| |
| *lemúṙos, zinc
| |
| *silévṙos, silver (PIE ? > Gmc. *''silubr-a-n'': <u>silver</u>)
| |
| *ṁolnos, tin (PAlt. ? > Hung. ''<u>ón</u>'', tin)
| |
| *púĸos, antimony, kohl
| |
| *ȝ̇álos, gold
| |
| *dààsilévṙos, mercury
| |
| *laúðos, lead
| |
