Nadean: Difference between revisions
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'''Nadean''' is a language. | '''Nadean''' (''Nadieialü rieunzü'') is a language. | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
===Onset=== | ===Onset=== | ||
The optional first element is a obstruent: labial, alveolar apical, alveolar laminal, velar or uvular; voiced or voiceless; prenasalized or not. | The optional first element is a obstruent: labial, alveolar apical, alveolar laminal, velar or uvular (only voiceless); voiced or voiceless; prenasalized or not. | ||
: <tt>((n)[p/b/t/d/s/z/k/g])</tt> | : <tt>((n)[p/b/t/d/s/z/k/g/q])</tt> | ||
* /nb/ is realized as [m], written ‹m› | * /nb/ is realized as [m], written ‹m› | ||
* /np/ [ᵐp] is written ‹mp› | * /np/ [ᵐp] is written ‹mp› | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
==Dictionary== | ==Dictionary== | ||
# ''' | # '''êê''' - equal | ||
# '''eei''' - place | # '''eei''' - place | ||
# '''ioo''' - goal; to | # '''ioo''' - goal; to | ||
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# '''krüüliei''' - to collect | # '''krüüliei''' - to collect | ||
# '''krüülieimu''' - collection | # '''krüülieimu''' - collection | ||
# ''' | # '''krüülieipê''' - collector | ||
# '''krüüpoi''' - to add | # '''krüüpoi''' - to add | ||
# '''liâu''' - to see | # '''liâu''' - to see | ||
| Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
# '''lööu''' - less | # '''lööu''' - less | ||
# '''lööupoi''' - to divide | # '''lööupoi''' - to divide | ||
# '''luööi''' - become | |||
# '''lü''' - of | # '''lü''' - of | ||
# '''mplü''' - to give | # '''mplü''' - to give | ||
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# '''nkruliei''' - to study, to research | # '''nkruliei''' - to study, to research | ||
# '''nkrulieimu''' - research, science | # '''nkrulieimu''' - research, science | ||
# ''' | # '''nkrulieipê''' - scientist | ||
# '''nkrumu''' - knowledge | # '''nkrumu''' - knowledge | ||
# '''nkrumplü''' - to teach | # '''nkrumplü''' - to teach | ||
# '''nkrumplüou''' - lesson | # '''nkrumplüou''' - lesson | ||
# '''nkrumplüeei''' - school | # '''nkrumplüeei''' - school | ||
# ''' | # '''nkrumplüpê''' - teacher | ||
# '''nkruntü''' - information | # '''nkruntü''' - information | ||
# '''nsuu''' - low | |||
# '''ntü''' - piece | # '''ntü''' - piece | ||
# '''nzü''' - tool | # '''nzü''' - tool | ||
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# '''ountü''' - period | # '''ountü''' - period | ||
# '''ounzü''' - clock | # '''ounzü''' - clock | ||
# ''' | # '''pê''' - person, (wo)man | ||
# ''' | # '''pêkrüü''' - society, community | ||
# '''poi''' - to make, to do | # '''poi''' - to make, to do | ||
# ''' | # '''qîî''' - high | ||
# '''rê''' - source, purpose; from, because of | |||
# '''rieu''' - speak | # '''rieu''' - speak | ||
# '''rieumu''' - speech | # '''rieumu''' - speech | ||
# '''rieunzü''' - language, tongue | # '''rieunzü''' - language, tongue | ||
# '''rieunzünkru(lieimu)''' - linguistics | # '''rieunzünkru(lieimu)''' - linguistics | ||
# '''rieunzünkru(liei) | # '''rieunzünkru(liei)pê''' - linguist | ||
# '''trîî''' - to bear, to have | # '''trîî''' - to bear, to have | ||
# '''tüü''' - to be | # '''tüü''' - to be | ||
# '''ueeu''' - every, all | # '''ueeu''' - every, all | ||
# '''zra''' - to hear | # '''zra''' - to hear | ||
Latest revision as of 11:50, 12 May 2012
Nadean (Nadieialü rieunzü) is a language.
Phonology
The language permits only open syllables.
The syllable structure is ((n)[p/b/t/d/s/z/k/g/q])(r/l)[[i/y/ɨ/u](ː)/[(i̯/u̯)[e/ø/ɤ/o/a/ɒ](ː)(i̯/u̯)]]
Onset
The optional first element is a obstruent: labial, alveolar apical, alveolar laminal, velar or uvular (only voiceless); voiced or voiceless; prenasalized or not.
- ((n)[p/b/t/d/s/z/k/g/q])
- /nb/ is realized as [m], written ‹m›
- /np/ [ᵐp] is written ‹mp›
- /nd/ is realized as [n], written ‹n›
- /z ns nz/ are affricatized to [d͜z ⁿt͜s ⁿd͜z]
- /nɡ/ is in some dialects pronounced [ŋ]
The optional second element is an alveolar fluid consonant: trill or lateral.
- (r/l)
Some dialects palatalize /t d s z/ before /i y i̯/.
Rime
The rime can be formed two ways:
It can consist of a bare high vowel. The length is phonemic.
- [i/y/ɨ/u](ː)
- /y/ is written ‹ü› or ‹y›.
- /ɨ/ is written ‹î› or ‹ı›.
It can also be composed of a medial glide, a mid or low vowel and a coda glide. The length of the nuclear vowel is phonemic.
- (i̯/u̯)[e/ø/ɤ/o/a/ɒ](ː)(i̯/u̯)
- /ø/ is written ‹ö› or ‹ø›.
- /ɤ/ is written ‹ê› or ‹ə›.
- /ɒ/ is written ‹â› or ‹å›.
Some dialect have merger of /ø~ɤ/ to [ɵ] or /ɨ~ø~ɤ/ to [ɘ].
Alphabet
The simple version:
- A Â B D E Ê G I Î K L M N O Ö P Q R S T U Ü Z
The aesthetic version:
- A Å B D E G I İ K L M N O P Q R S T U Y Z Ə Ø
Apostrophe ' is written between
- two adjacent identical vowels: /ii/ ‹i'i›, /iː/ ‹ii›
- one of /i u/ and a corresponding glide: /ii̯a/ ‹i'ia›, /iːa/ ‹iia›
- one of /i u/ and a mid or low vowel: /ia/ ‹i'a›, /i̯a/ ‹ia›
Dictionary
- êê - equal
- eei - place
- ioo - goal; to
- kü - more
- küpoi - to multiply
- krüü - together, set
- krüüliei - to collect
- krüülieimu - collection
- krüülieipê - collector
- krüüpoi - to add
- liâu - to see
- liei - to take, to gain
- lööu - less
- lööupoi - to divide
- luööi - become
- lü - of
- mplü - to give
- mrü - apart
- mrüpoi - to subtract
- mu - matter, thing
- nkru - to know
- nkruliei - to study, to research
- nkrulieimu - research, science
- nkrulieipê - scientist
- nkrumu - knowledge
- nkrumplü - to teach
- nkrumplüou - lesson
- nkrumplüeei - school
- nkrumplüpê - teacher
- nkruntü - information
- nsuu - low
- ntü - piece
- nzü - tool
- ou - time
- ountü - period
- ounzü - clock
- pê - person, (wo)man
- pêkrüü - society, community
- poi - to make, to do
- qîî - high
- rê - source, purpose; from, because of
- rieu - speak
- rieumu - speech
- rieunzü - language, tongue
- rieunzünkru(lieimu) - linguistics
- rieunzünkru(liei)pê - linguist
- trîî - to bear, to have
- tüü - to be
- ueeu - every, all
- zra - to hear
