CXS: Difference between revisions

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=Conlang Extended X-SAMPA=
=Conlang Extended X-SAMPA=


The collective modification of [[X-SAMPA]] which is preferred on the [[List of mailing lists|Conlang mailing list]].  It includes some alternative codings for greater clarity, notably <tt>&</tt> for [æ], <tt>&\</tt> for [ɶ], <tt>i\</tt> for [ɨ], and <tt>u\</tt> for [ʉ].
'''CXS''' (an [[wp:acronym|acronym]] standing for ''CONLANG eXtended SAMPA'' (SAMPA= ''Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet''), where CONLANG in turn stands for the [[Conlang-L FAQ|Conlang Mailing List]]) is an unofficial extension of the [[wp:X-SAMPA|Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet]] (X-SAMPA) that is used by members of the Conlang Mailing List with the intention of improving the system for use in [[wp:constructed language|language construction]].


A thorough description and automatic CXS<->Unicode IPA converter can be found at http://www.theiling.de/ipa/
The main differences between the transcription systems are:
 
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Phone, diacritic or<br/>suprasegmental
!IPA
!X-SAMPA
!CXS
! Notes
|-
| [[wp:Close central unrounded vowel|Close central unrounded vowel]]
| align="center" | {{IPA|ɨ}}
| align="center" | 1
| align="center" | i\
| Original X-SAMPA symbol is also in use
|-
| [[wp:Close central rounded vowel|Close central rounded vowel]]
| align="center" | {{IPA|ʉ}}
| align="center" | }
| align="center" | u\
|
|-
| [[wp:Open front rounded vowel|Open front rounded vowel]]
| align="center" | {{IPA|ɶ}}
| align="center" | &
| align="center" | &\
|
|-
| [[wp:Near-open front unrounded vowel|Near-open front unrounded vowel]]
| align="center" | {{IPA|æ}}
| align="center" | {
| align="center" | &
| rowspan="4" valign="center"| Same transcription as in the [[wp:Kirshenbaum|Kirshenbaum]] system
|-
| [[wp:Palatalization|Palatalization]]
| align="center" | {{IPA|ʲ}}
| align="center" | ' <!-- or _j -->
| align="center" | ; <!-- or _j  but omit these alternatives since they aren't a difference -->
|-
| Primary [[wp:stress (linguistics)|stress]]
| align="center" | {{IPA|ˈ}}
| align="center" | "
| align="center" | ' or "
|-
| Secondary stress
| align="center" | {{IPA|ˌ}}
| align="center" | %
| align="center" | , or %
|-
| Tie bar (example)
| align="center" | {{IPA|g͡b}}
| align="center" | g_b
| align="center" | gb)
|
|}
 
==See also==
* [[wp:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA)
* [[wp:International Phonetic Alphabet for English|International Phonetic Alphabet for English]]
* [[wp:X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA]]
* [[wp:SAMPA|SAMPA]], a language-specific predecessor of X-SAMPA.
* [[wp:SAMPA chart for English|SAMPA chart for English]]
* [[wp:Kirshenbaum|Kirshenbaum]], the other main [[wp:ASCII|ASCII]]fication system of the IPA.
* [[wp:List of phonetics topics|List of phonetics topics]]
 
== External links ==
* [http://listserv.brown.edu/conlang.html Conlang Mailing List]
* [http://www.theiling.de/ipa/ CXS Overview and IPA Online Converter]


[[Category:Phonetic alphabets]]
[[Category:Phonetic alphabets]]

Latest revision as of 07:24, 6 August 2009

Conlang Extended X-SAMPA

CXS (an acronym standing for CONLANG eXtended SAMPA (SAMPA= Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet), where CONLANG in turn stands for the Conlang Mailing List) is an unofficial extension of the Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA) that is used by members of the Conlang Mailing List with the intention of improving the system for use in language construction.

The main differences between the transcription systems are:

Phone, diacritic or
suprasegmental
IPA X-SAMPA CXS Notes
Close central unrounded vowel ɨ 1 i\ Original X-SAMPA symbol is also in use
Close central rounded vowel ʉ } u\
Open front rounded vowel ɶ & &\
Near-open front unrounded vowel æ { & Same transcription as in the Kirshenbaum system
Palatalization ʲ ' ;
Primary stress ˈ " ' or "
Secondary stress ˌ % , or %
Tie bar (example) g͡b g_b gb)

See also

External links