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Al Mastizu/Grammar/Verbs: Difference between revisions

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(→‎"to play" "hular": Some of these didn't quite fit the phonology, so I've added proposed corrections.)
 
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==Suggested Conjugation==
==Suggested Conjugation==
(in IPA)
 
==="to play" /xular/===
==="to play" "hular"===
====Non-Past Declarative====
====Non-Past Declarative====
*1s /xulu/
*1s "hulu"
*2s /xulas/
*2s "hulas"
*3s m /xula/
*3s m "hula"
*3s f /xulat/
*3s f "hulat"
*1p /xulnus/
*1p "hulnus"
*2p /xulnes/
*2p "hulnes" ''hulnas''
*3s m /xulun/
*3s m "hulun"
*3s f /xuluna/
*3s f "huluna"


====Past Declarative====
====Past Declarative====
*1s /xuli/
*1s "huli"
*2s /xulast/
*2s "hulast"
*3s m /xulur/
*3s m "hulur"
*3s f /xulur/
*3s f "hulut"
*1p /xulnam/
*1p "hulnam"
*2p /xulejis/
*2p "huleyis" ''hulayis''
*3s m /xulenun/
*3s m "hulenun"  ''hulanun''
*3s f /xulenun/
*3s f "hulenuna"  ''hulanuna''


====Perfect====
====Perfect====
Formed with 3s m present form of auxiliary verb /far/, hence /tur/, followed by required form of root verb /tur xulu/
Formed with 3s m past form of auxiliary verb /far/, hence /tur/, followed by required form of root verb "tur hulu"
====Imperfect====
====Imperfect====
Formed with 3s m form of auxiliary verb /far/, hence /fa/, followed by required form of root verb /fa xulu/
Formed with 3s m non-past form of auxiliary verb /far/, hence /fa/, followed by required form of root verb "fa hulu"

Latest revision as of 01:54, 4 July 2011

Verbs conjugate for tense, person, mood and number. Verbs are pro-drop. Auxiliary verbs modify aspect. Al Mastizu marks declarative, subjunctive and imperative. There are both locative and stative forms of the verb "to be", stative "be" and "go" both being irregular.

Suggested Conjugation

"to play" "hular"

Non-Past Declarative

  • 1s "hulu"
  • 2s "hulas"
  • 3s m "hula"
  • 3s f "hulat"
  • 1p "hulnus"
  • 2p "hulnes" hulnas
  • 3s m "hulun"
  • 3s f "huluna"

Past Declarative

  • 1s "huli"
  • 2s "hulast"
  • 3s m "hulur"
  • 3s f "hulut"
  • 1p "hulnam"
  • 2p "huleyis" hulayis
  • 3s m "hulenun" hulanun
  • 3s f "hulenuna" hulanuna

Perfect

Formed with 3s m past form of auxiliary verb /far/, hence /tur/, followed by required form of root verb "tur hulu"

Imperfect

Formed with 3s m non-past form of auxiliary verb /far/, hence /fa/, followed by required form of root verb "fa hulu"