Classical Laefêvëši pronouns: Difference between revisions
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[[Laefêvëši]] has many types of pronouns. Pronouns also decline, just like nouns, with the difference that personal pronouns and some other types of pronouns decline only for the [[ | {{big|NOTE: This is an obsolete form of the conlang. It has been renamed to ''Classical Laefêvëši'' to distinguish it from the new version, which is [[Ascended Laefêvëši|''Ascended'' or ''Celestial Laefêvëši'']].}} | ||
[[Classical Laefêvëši]] has many types of pronouns. Pronouns also decline, just like nouns, with the difference that personal pronouns and some other types of pronouns decline only for the [[Cases_in_Classical_Laefêvëši|basic cases]], [[Cases_in_Classical_Laefêvëši#Amarative|amarative]] and [[Cases_in_Classical_Laefêvëši#Miristive|miristive]], and not for all 20 cases. The basic cases replace sub-cases and additional cases according to the [[Cases_in_Classical_Laefêvëši#Case_hierarchy|case hierarchy]]. Other types of pronouns decline for all cases. | |||
== Substantival pronoun == | == Substantival pronoun == | ||
Line 408: | Line 410: | ||
=== Relative pronouns === | === Relative pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | Case !! colspan="2" | Animate !! colspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Long || Short || Long || Short | |||
|- | |||
! Nom. | |||
| sélamos || sól || séimos || sós | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| sávos || sói || sák(s)olos || sók(s) | |||
|- | |||
! Term. | |||
| sávossy, sávosal, sávosalu || sóile || sák(s)olossy, sák(s)olosal, sák(s)olosalu || sókkky, sók(s)al, sók(s)alu | |||
|- | |||
! Egr. | |||
| sávosso, sávosol, sávosalo || sóine || sák(s)olosso, sák(s)olosol, sák(s)olosalo || sókko, sók(s)ol, sók(s)alo | |||
|- | |||
! Elat. | |||
| sávossu, sávosat, sávosatu || sóite || sák(s)olossu, sák(s)olosat, sák(s)olosatu || sókku, sók(s)at, sók(s)atu | |||
|- | |||
! Abb. | |||
| sávossā, sávosaþ, sávosazu || sóize || sák(s)olosaā, sák(s)olosaþ, sák(s)olosazu || sókkā, sók(s)aþ, sók(s)azu | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| sóirenos || sór || šéimos || šói | |||
|- | |||
! Lat. | |||
| sóirenossī, sóirenosik, sóirenosicu || sórrī, sórik, sóricu || šéimossī, šéimosik, šéimosicu || šóico | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| sávos || sói || séimos || sós | |||
|- | |||
! Ill. | |||
| sávossø, sávosel, sávoselu || sóila || séimossø, séimosel, séimoselu || sóssø, sósel, sóselu | |||
|- | |||
! Ben. | |||
| sávossaa, sávosøl, sávoselo || sóilja || séimossaa, séimosøl, séimoselo || sóssaa, sósøl, sóselo | |||
|- | |||
! Subl. | |||
| sávossū, sávoser, sávoseru || sóira || séimossū, séimoser, séimoseru || sóssū, sóser, sóseru | |||
|- | |||
! Loc. | |||
| sirénos || són || silémos || sóm | |||
|- | |||
! Sup. | |||
| sirénossi, sirénosuk, sirénosuki || sónni, sónuk, sónuki || silémossi, silémosuk, silémosuki || sómmi, sómuk, sómuki | |||
|- | |||
! Ines. | |||
| sirénossē, sirénosil, sirénosuli || sónnē, sónil, sónuli || silémossē, silémosil, silémosuli || sómmē, sómil, sómuli | |||
|- | |||
! Temp. | |||
| sirénossō, sirénosok, sirénosuko || sónnō, sónok, sónuko || silémossō, silémosok, silémosuko || sómmō, sómok, sómuko | |||
|- | |||
! Inst. | |||
| sirínos || sún || silóilos || sám | |||
|- | |||
! Ant. | |||
| sirínossö, sirínosul, sirínosolu || súnnö, súnul, súnolu || silóilossö, silóilosul, silóilosolu || sámmö, sámul, sámolu | |||
|- | |||
! Instc. | |||
| sirínossë, sirínosot, sirínosodu || súnnë, súnot, súnodu || silóilossë, silóilosot, silóilosodu || sámmë, sámot, sámodu | |||
|- | |||
! Voc. | |||
| sélamoso || sólo || séimoso || sóso | |||
|- | |||
! Part. | |||
| sélamosea || sólea || séimosea || sósea | |||
|- | |||
! Nep. | |||
| sélamosøn, sélamosena || sóløn, sólena || séimosøn, séimosena || sósøn, sósena | |||
|- | |||
! Equ. | |||
| sélamosan, sélamosana || sólan, sólana || séimosan, séimosana || sósan, sósana | |||
|- | |||
! Ama. | |||
| sélamosy || sóly || séimosy || sósy | |||
|- | |||
! Mir. | |||
| sélamosöt || sólöt || séimosöt || sósöt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 435: | Line 519: | ||
=== Relative unspecified pronouns === | === Relative unspecified pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | Case !! colspan="2" | Animate !! colspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Long || Short || Long || Short | |||
|- | |||
! Nom. | |||
| sélaves || svól || séimoves || svós | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| sávoves || svói || sák(s)oloves || svók(s) | |||
|- | |||
! Term. | |||
| sávovessy, sávovesal, sávovesalu || svóile || sák(s)olovessy, sák(s)olovesal, sák(s)olovesalu || svókky, svók(s)al, svók(s)alu | |||
|- | |||
! Egr. | |||
| sávovesso, sávovesol, sávovesalo || svóine || sák(s)olovesso, sák(s)olovesol, sák(s)olovesalo || svókko, svók(s)ol, svók(s)alo | |||
|- | |||
! Elat. | |||
| sávovessu, sávovesat, sávovesatu || svóite || sák(s)olovessu, sák(s)olovesat, sák(s)olovesatu || svókku, svók(s)at, svók(s)atu | |||
|- | |||
! Abb. | |||
| sávovessā, sávovesaþ, sávovesazu || svóize || sák(s)olovessā, sák(s)olovesaþ, sák(s)olovesazu || svókkā, svók(s)aþ, svók(s)azu | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| sóireves || svór || šéimoves || švói | |||
|- | |||
! Lat. | |||
| sóirevessī, sóirevesik, sóirevesicu || svórrī, svórik, svóricu || šéimovessī, šéimovesik, šéimovesicu || švóico | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| sávoves || svói || séimoves || svós | |||
|- | |||
! Ill. | |||
| sávovessø, sávovesel, sávoveselu || svóila || séimovessø, séimovesel, séimoveselu || svóssø, svósel, svóselu | |||
|- | |||
! Ben. | |||
| sávovessaa, sávovesøl, sávoveselo || svóilja || séimovessaa, séimovesøl, séimoveselo || svóssaa, svósøl, svóselo | |||
|- | |||
! Subl. | |||
| sávovessū, sávoveser, sávoveseru || svóira || séimovessū, séimoveser, séimoveseru || svóssū, svóser, svóseru | |||
|- | |||
! Loc. | |||
| sirénves || svón || silémoves || svóm | |||
|- | |||
! Sup. | |||
| sirénvessi, sirénvesuk, sirénvesuki || svónni, svónuk, svónuki || silémovessi, silémovesuk, silémovesuki || svómmi, svómuk, svómuki | |||
|- | |||
! Ines. | |||
| sirénvessē, sirénvesil, sirénvesuli || svónnē, svónil, svónuli || silémovessē, silémovesil, silémovesuli || svómmē, svómil, svómuli | |||
|- | |||
! Temp. | |||
| sirénvessō, sirénvesok, sirénvesuko || svónnō, svónok, svónuko || silémovessō, silémovesok, silémovesuko || svómmō, svómok, svómuko | |||
|- | |||
! Inst. | |||
| sirínves || svún || silóiloves || svám | |||
|- | |||
! Ant. | |||
| sirínvessö, sirínvesul, sirínvesolu || svúnnö, svúnul, svúnolu || silóilovessö, silóilovesul, silóilovesolu || svámmö, svámul, svámolu | |||
|- | |||
! Instc. | |||
| sirínvessë, sirínvesot, sirínvesodu || svúnnë, svúnot, svúnodu || silóilovessë, silóilovesot, silóilovesodu || svámmë, svámot, svámodu | |||
|- | |||
! Voc. | |||
| sélaveso || svólo || séimoveso || svóso | |||
|- | |||
! Part. | |||
| sélavesea || svólea || séimovesea || svósea | |||
|- | |||
! Nep. | |||
| sélavesøn, sélavesena || svóløn, svólena || séimovesøn, séimovesena || svósøn, svósena | |||
|- | |||
! Equ. | |||
| sélavesan, sélavesana || svólan, svólana || séimovesan, séimovesana || svósan, svósana | |||
|- | |||
! Ama. | |||
| sélavesy || svóly || séimovesy || svósy | |||
|- | |||
! Mir. | |||
| sélavesöt || svólöt || séimovesöt || svósöt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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=== Negative pronouns === | === Negative pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
! rowspan="2" | Case !! colspan="2" | Animate !! colspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Long || Short || Long || Short | |||
|- | |||
! Nom. | |||
| sélamis || þíl || séimis || tís | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| sávis || síi || sák(s)olis || þík(s) | |||
|- | |||
! Term. | |||
| sávissy, sávisal, sávisalu || síile || sák(s)olissy, sák(s)olisal, sák(s)olisalu || þíkky, þík(s)al, þík(s)alu | |||
|- | |||
! Egr. | |||
| sávisso, sávisol, sávisalo || síine || sák(s)olisso, sák(s)olisol, sák(s)olisalo || þíkko, þík(s)ol, þík(s)alo | |||
|- | |||
! Elat. | |||
| sávissu, sávisat, sávisatu || síite || sák(s)olissu, sák(s)olisat, sák(s)olisatu || þkku, þík(s)at, þík(s)atu | |||
|- | |||
! Abb. | |||
| sávissā, sávisaþ, sávisazu || síize || sák(s)olisaā, sák(s)olisaþ, sák(s)olisazu || þíkkā, þík(s)aþ, þík(s)azu | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| sóirenis || šín || šéimis || šíi | |||
|- | |||
! Lat. | |||
| sóirenissī, sóirenisik, sóirenisicu || šínnī, šínik, šínicu || šéimissī, šéimisik, šéimisicu || šíico | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| sávis || síi || séimis || tís | |||
|- | |||
! Ill. | |||
| sávissø, sávisel, sáviselu || síila || séimissø, séimisel, séimiselu || tíssø, tísel, tíselu | |||
|- | |||
! Ben. | |||
| sávissaa, sávisøl, sáviselo || síilja || séimissaa, séimisøl, séimiselo || tíssaa, tísøl, tíselo | |||
|- | |||
! Subl. | |||
| sávissū, sáviser, sáviseru || síira || séimissū, séimiser, séimiseru || tíssū, tíser, tíseru | |||
|- | |||
! Loc. | |||
| sirénis || sýn || silémis || tým | |||
|- | |||
! Sup. | |||
| sirénissi, sirénisuk, sirénisuki || sýnni, sýnuk, sýnuki || silémissi, silémisuk, silémisuki || týmmi, týmuk, týmuki | |||
|- | |||
! Ines. | |||
| sirénissē, sirénisil, sirénisuli || sýnnē, sýnil, sýnuli || silémissē, silémisil, silémisuli || týmmē, týmil, týmuli | |||
|- | |||
! Temp. | |||
| sirénissō, sirénisok, sirénisuko || sýnnō, sýnok, sýnuko || silémissō, silémisok, silémisuko || týmmō, týmok, týmuko | |||
|- | |||
! Inst. | |||
| sirínis || sǿn || silóilis || tǿm | |||
|- | |||
! Ant. | |||
| sirínissö, sirínisul, sirínisolu || sǿnnö, sǿnul, sǿnolu || silóilissö, silóilisul, silóilisolu || tǿmmö, tǿmul, tǿmolu | |||
|- | |||
! Instc. | |||
| sirínissë, sirínisot, sirínisodu || sǿnnë, sǿnot, sǿnodu || silóilissë, silóilisot, silóilisodu || tǿmmë, tǿmot, tǿmodu | |||
|- | |||
! Voc. | |||
| sélamiso || þílo || séimiso || tíso | |||
|- | |||
! Part. | |||
| sélamisea || þílea || séimisea || tísea | |||
|- | |||
! Nep. | |||
| sélamisøn, sélamisena || þíløn, þílena || séimisøn, séimisena || tísøn, tísena | |||
|- | |||
! Equ. | |||
| sélamisan, sélamisana || þílan, þílana || séimisan, séimisana || tísan, tísana | |||
|- | |||
! Ama. | |||
| sélamisy || þíly || séimisy || tísy | |||
|- | |||
! Mir. | |||
| sélamisöt || þílöt || séimisöt || tísöt | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 469: | Line 716: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Nom. | ! Nom. | ||
| sélamis || | | sélamis || þíl || séimis || tís | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Gen. | ! Gen. | ||
| sávis || síi || sák(s)olis || | | sávis || síi || sák(s)olis || þík(s) | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Dat. | ! Dat. | ||
| sóirenis || | | sóirenis || šín || šéimis || šíi | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
Line 489: | Line 736: | ||
=== Indefinite pronouns === | === Indefinite pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="float: right;" | |||
! rowspan="2" | Case !! colspan="2" | Animate !! colspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Long || Short || Long || Short | |||
|- | |||
! Nom. | |||
| célama || tél || céima || téi | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| cávi || tái || cák(s)oli || ták(s) | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| cóirena || tón || čéima || čéi | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| cávi || tái || céima || téi | |||
|- | |||
! Loc. | |||
| ciréna || tén || ciléma || tém | |||
|- | |||
! Inst. | |||
| cirína || tín || cilóila || tím | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 499: | Line 771: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Gen. | ! Gen. | ||
| cávi || tái || cák(s)oli || ták(s) | | cávi|| tái || cák(s)oli || ták(s) | ||
|- | |||
! Term. | |||
| cávile || táile || cák(s)olile || tákky, ták(s)al, ták(s)alu | |||
|- | |||
! Egr. | |||
| cávine || táine || cák(s)oline || tákko, ták(s)ol, ták(s)alo | |||
|- | |||
! Elat. | |||
| cávite || táite || cák(s)olite || tákku, ták(s)at, ták(s)atu | |||
|- | |||
! Abb. | |||
| cávize || táize || cák(s)olize || tákkā, ták(s)aþ, ták(s)azu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Dat. | ! Dat. | ||
| cóirena || tón || čéima || čéi | | cóirena || tón || čéima || čéi | ||
|- | |||
! Lat. | |||
| cóirenaco || tónnī, tónik, tónicu || čéimaco || čéico | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| cávi || tái || céima || téi | | cávi || tái || céima || téi | ||
|- | |||
! Ill. | |||
| cávila || táila || céimala || téila | |||
|- | |||
! Ben. | |||
| cávilja || táilja || céimalja || téilja | |||
|- | |||
! Subl. | |||
| cávira || táira || céimara ||téira | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Loc. | ! Loc. | ||
| ciréna || tén || ciléma || tém | | ciréna || tén || ciléma || tém | ||
|- | |||
! Sup. | |||
| cirénaki || ténni, ténuk, ténuki || cilémaki || témmi, témuk, témuki | |||
|- | |||
! Ines. | |||
| cirénali || ténnē, ténil, ténuli || cilémali || témmē, témil, témuli | |||
|- | |||
! Temp. | |||
| cirénako || ténnō, ténok, ténuko || cilémako || témmō, témok, témuko | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Inst. | ! Inst. | ||
| cirína || tín || cilóila || tím | | cirína || tín || cilóila || tím | ||
|- | |||
! Ant. | |||
| cirínalu || tínnö, tínul, tínolu || cilóilalu || tímmö, tímul, tímolu | |||
|- | |||
! Instc. | |||
| cirínaku || tínnë, tínot, tínodu || cilóilaku || tímmë, tímot, tímodu | |||
|- | |||
! Voc. | |||
| célamaxo || télo || céimaxo || téixo | |||
|- | |||
! Part. | |||
| célamadei || télea || céimadei || téidei | |||
|- | |||
! Nep. | |||
| célamatnei || téløn, télena || céimatnei || téitnei | |||
|- | |||
! Equ. | |||
| célamazo || télan, télana || céimazo || téizo | |||
|- | |||
! Ama. | |||
| célamaxī || tély || céimaxī || téixī | |||
|- | |||
! Mir. | |||
| célamagë || télöt || céimagë || téigë | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Unspecified pronouns === | === Unspecified pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="float: right;" | |||
! rowspan="2" | Case !! colspan="2" | Animate !! colspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Long || Short || Long || Short | |||
|- | |||
! Nom. | |||
| sêlama || sêl || sêima || sêi | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| sâvi || sâi || sâk(s)oli || sâk(s) | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| sôirena || sôn || šêima || šêi | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| sâvi || sâi || sêima || sêi | |||
|- | |||
! Loc. | |||
| sirêna || sên || silêma || sêm | |||
|- | |||
! Inst. | |||
| sirîna || sîn || silôila || sîm | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 527: | Line 881: | ||
! Gen. | ! Gen. | ||
| sâvi || sâi || sâk(s)oli || sâk(s) | | sâvi || sâi || sâk(s)oli || sâk(s) | ||
|- | |||
! Term. | |||
| sâvile || sâile || sâk(s)olile || sâkky, sâk(s)al, sâk(s)alu | |||
|- | |||
! Egr. | |||
| sâvine || sâine || sâk(s)oline || sâkko, sâk(s)ol, sâk(s)alo | |||
|- | |||
! Elat. | |||
| sâvite || sâite || sâk(s)olite || sâkku, sâk(s)at, sâk(s)atu | |||
|- | |||
! Abb. | |||
| sâvize || sâize || sâk(s)olize || sâkkā, sâk(s)aþ, sâk(s)azu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Dat. | ! Dat. | ||
| sôirena || sôn || šêima || šêi | | sôirena || sôn || šêima || šêi | ||
|- | |||
! Lat. | |||
| sôirenaco || sônnī, sônik, sônicu || šêimaco || šêico | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| sâvi || sâi || sêima || sêi | | sâvi || sâi || sêima || sêi | ||
|- | |||
! Ill. | |||
| sâvila || sâila || sêimala || sêila | |||
|- | |||
! Ben. | |||
| sâvilja || sâilja || sêimalja || sêilja | |||
|- | |||
! Subl. | |||
| sâvira || sâira || sêimara ||sêira | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Loc. | ! Loc. | ||
| sirêna || sên || silêma || sêm | | sirêna || sên || silêma || sêm | ||
|- | |||
! Sup. | |||
| sirênaki || sênni, sênuk, sênuki || silêmaki || sêmmi, sêmuk, sêmuki | |||
|- | |||
! Ines. | |||
| sirênali || sênnē, sênil, sênuli || silêmali || sêmmē, sêmil, sêmuli | |||
|- | |||
! Temp. | |||
| sirênako || sênnō, sênok, sênuko || silêmako || sêmmō, sêmok, sêmuko | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Inst. | ! Inst. | ||
| sirîna || sîn || silôila || sîm | | sirîna || sîn || silôila || sîm | ||
|- | |||
! Ant. | |||
| sirînalu || sînnö, sînul, sînolu || silôilalu || sîmmö, sîmul, sîmolu | |||
|- | |||
! Instc. | |||
| sirînaku || sînnë, sînot, sînodu || silôilaku || sîmmë, sîmot, sîmodu | |||
|- | |||
! Voc. | |||
| sêlamaxo || sêlo || sêimaxo || sêixo | |||
|- | |||
! Part. | |||
| sêlamadei || sêlea || sêimadei || sêidei | |||
|- | |||
! Nep. | |||
| sêlamatnei || sêløn, sêlena || sêimatnei || sêitnei | |||
|- | |||
! Equ. | |||
| sêlamazo || sêlan, sêlana || sêimazo || sêizo | |||
|- | |||
! Ama. | |||
| sêlamaxī || sêly || sêimaxī || sêixī | |||
|- | |||
! Mir. | |||
| sêlamagë || sêlöt || sêimagë || sêigë | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Manifold pronouns === | === Manifold pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="float: right;" | |||
|+ la- pronouns (many) | |||
! rowspan="2" | Case !! colspan="2" | Animate !! colspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Long || Short || Long || Short | |||
|- | |||
! Nom. | |||
| lasélama || lés || laséima || léi | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| lasávi || lái || lasák(s)oli || lák(s) | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| lasóirena || lón || lašéima || léš | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| lasávi || lái || laséima || léi | |||
|- | |||
! Loc. | |||
| lasiréna || lén || lasiléma || lém | |||
|- | |||
! Inst. | |||
| lasirína || lín || lasilóila || lím | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 555: | Line 992: | ||
! Gen. | ! Gen. | ||
| lasávi || lái || lasák(s)oli || lák(s) | | lasávi || lái || lasák(s)oli || lák(s) | ||
|- | |||
! Term. | |||
| lasávile || láile || lasák(s)olile || lákky, lák(s)al, lák(s)alu | |||
|- | |||
! Egr. | |||
| lasávine || láine || lasák(s)oline || lákko, lák(s)ol, lák(s)alo | |||
|- | |||
! Elat. | |||
| lasávite || láite || lasák(s)olite || lákku, lák(s)at, lák(s)atu | |||
|- | |||
! Abb. | |||
| lasávize || láize || lasák(s)olize || lákkā, lák(s)aþ, lák(s)azu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Dat. | ! Dat. | ||
| lasóirena || lón || lašéima || léš | | lasóirena || lón || lašéima || léš | ||
|- | |||
! Lat. | |||
| lasóirenaco || lónnī, lónik, lónicu || lašéimaco || léšik, léšicu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| lasávi || lái || laséima || léi | | lasávi || lái || laséima || léi | ||
|- | |||
! Ill. | |||
| lasávila || láila || laséimala || léila | |||
|- | |||
! Ben. | |||
| lasávilja || láilja || laséimalja || léilja | |||
|- | |||
! Subl. | |||
| lasávira || láira || laséimara || léira | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Loc. | ! Loc. | ||
| lasiréna || lén || lasiléma || lém | | lasiréna || lén || lasiléma || lém | ||
|- | |||
! Sup. | |||
| lasirénaki || lénni, lénuk, lénuki || lasilémaki || lémmi, lémuk, lémuki | |||
|- | |||
! Ines. | |||
| lasirénali || lénnē, lénil, lénuli || lasilémali || lémmē, lémil, lémuli | |||
|- | |||
! Temp. | |||
| lasirénako || lénnō, lénok, lénuko || lasilémako || lémmō, lémok, lémuko | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Inst. | ! Inst. | ||
| lasirína || lín || lasilóila || lím | | lasirína || lín || lasilóila || lím | ||
|- | |||
! Ant. | |||
| lasirínalu || línnö, línul, línolu || lasilóilalu || límmö, límul, límolu | |||
|- | |||
! Instc. | |||
| lasirínaku || línnë, línot, línodu || lasilóilaku || límmë, límot, límodu | |||
|- | |||
! Voc. | |||
| lasélamaxo || léso || laséimaxo || léixo | |||
|- | |||
! Part. | |||
| lasélamadei || lésea || laséimadei || léidei | |||
|- | |||
! Nep. | |||
| lasélamatnei || lésøn, lésena || laséimatnei || léitnei | |||
|- | |||
! Equ. | |||
| lasélamazo || lésan, lésana || laséimazo || léizo | |||
|- | |||
! Ama. | |||
| lasélamaxī || lésy || laséimaxī || léixī | |||
|- | |||
! Mir. | |||
| lasélamagë || lésöt || laséimagë || léigë | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float: right;" | |||
|+ he- pronouns (many) | |||
! rowspan="2" | Case !! colspan="2" | Animate !! colspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Long || Short || Long || Short | |||
|- | |||
! Nom. | |||
| hesélama || hés || heséima || héi | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| hesávi || hái || hesák(s)oli || hák(s) | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| hesóirena || hón || hešéima || héš | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| hesávi || hái || heséima || héi | |||
|- | |||
! Loc. | |||
| hesiréna || hén || hesiléma || hém | |||
|- | |||
! Inst. | |||
| hesirína || hín || hesilóila || hím | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 581: | Line 1,101: | ||
! Gen. | ! Gen. | ||
| hesávi || hái || hesák(s)oli || hák(s) | | hesávi || hái || hesák(s)oli || hák(s) | ||
|- | |||
! Term. | |||
| hesávile || háile || hesák(s)olile || hákky, hák(s)al, hák(s)alu | |||
|- | |||
! Egr. | |||
| hesávine || háine || hesák(s)oline || hákko, hák(s)ol, hák(s)alo | |||
|- | |||
! Elat. | |||
| hesávite || háite || hesák(s)olite || hákku, hák(s)at, hák(s)atu | |||
|- | |||
! Abb. | |||
| hesávize || háize || hesák(s)olize || hákkā, hák(s)aþ, hák(s)azu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Dat. | ! Dat. | ||
| hesóirena || hón || hešéima || héš | | hesóirena || hón || hešéima || héš | ||
|- | |||
! Lat. | |||
| hesóirenaco || hónnī, hónik, hónicu || hešéimaco || héšik, héšicu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| hesávi || hái || heséima || héi | | hesávi || hái || heséima || héi | ||
|- | |||
! Ill. | |||
| hesávila || háila || heséimala || héila | |||
|- | |||
! Ben. | |||
| hesávilja || háilja || heséimalja || héilja | |||
|- | |||
! Subl. | |||
| hesávira || háira || heséimara || héira | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Loc. | ! Loc. | ||
| hesiréna || hén || hesiléma || hém | | hesiréna || hén || hesiléma || hém | ||
|- | |||
! Sup. | |||
| hesirénaki || hénni, hénuk, hénuki || hesilémaki || hémmi, hémuk, hémuki | |||
|- | |||
! Ines. | |||
| hesirénali || hénnē, hénil, hénuli || hesilémali || hémmē, hémil, hémuli | |||
|- | |||
! Temp. | |||
| hesirénako || hénnō, hénok, hénuko || hesilémako || hémmō, hémok, hémuko | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Inst. | ! Inst. | ||
| hesirína || hín || hesilóila || hím | | hesirína || hín || hesilóila || hím | ||
|- | |||
! Ant. | |||
| hesirínalu || hínnö, hínul, hínolu || hesilóilalu || hímmö, hímul, hímolu | |||
|- | |||
! Instc. | |||
| hesirínaku || hínnë, hínot, hínodu || hesilóilaku || hímmë, hímot, hímodu | |||
|- | |||
! Voc. | |||
| hesélamaxo || héso || heséimaxo || héixo | |||
|- | |||
! Part. | |||
| hesélamadei || hésea || heséimadei || héidei | |||
|- | |||
! Nep. | |||
| hesélamatnei || hésøn, hésena || heséimatnei || héitnei | |||
|- | |||
! Equ. | |||
| hesélamazo || hésan, hésana || heséimazo || héizo | |||
|- | |||
! Ama. | |||
| hesélamaxī || hésy || heséimaxī || héixī | |||
|- | |||
! Mir. | |||
| hesélamagë || hésöt || heséimagë || héigë | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float: right;" | |||
|+ ni- pronouns (few) | |||
! rowspan="2" | Case !! colspan="2" | Animate !! colspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Long || Short || Long || Short | |||
|- | |||
! Nom. | |||
| nisélama || nés || niséima || néi | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| nisávi || nái || nisák(s)oli || nák(s) | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| nisóirena || nón || nišéima || néš | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| nisávi || nái || niséima || néi | |||
|- | |||
! Loc. | |||
| nisiréna || nén || nisiléma || ném | |||
|- | |||
! Inst. | |||
| nisirína || nín || nisilóila || ním | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 607: | Line 1,210: | ||
! Gen. | ! Gen. | ||
| nisávi || nái || nisák(s)oli || nák(s) | | nisávi || nái || nisák(s)oli || nák(s) | ||
|- | |||
! Term. | |||
| nisávile || náile || nisák(s)olile || nákky, nák(s)al, nák(s)alu | |||
|- | |||
! Egr. | |||
| nisávine || náine || nisák(s)oline || nákko, nák(s)ol, nák(s)alo | |||
|- | |||
! Elat. | |||
| nisávite || náite || nisák(s)olite || nákku, nák(s)at, nák(s)atu | |||
|- | |||
! Abb. | |||
| nisávize || náize || nisák(s)olize || nákkā, nák(s)aþ, nák(s)azu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Dat. | ! Dat. | ||
| nisóirena || nón || nišéima || néš | | nisóirena || nón || nišéima || néš | ||
|- | |||
! Lat. | |||
| nisóirenaco || nónnī, nónik, nónicu || nišéimaco || néšik, néšicu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| nisávi || nái || niséima || néi | | nisávi || nái || niséima || néi | ||
|- | |||
! Ill. | |||
| nisávila || náila || niséimala || néila | |||
|- | |||
! Ben. | |||
| nisávilja || náilja || niséimalja || néilja | |||
|- | |||
! Subl. | |||
| nisávira || náira || niséimara || néira | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Loc. | ! Loc. | ||
| nisiréna || nén || nisiléma || ném | | nisiréna || nén || nisiléma || ném | ||
|- | |||
! Sup. | |||
| nisirénaki || nénni, nénuk, nénuki || nisilémaki || némmi, némuk, némuki | |||
|- | |||
! Ines. | |||
| nisirénali || nénnē, nénil, nénuli || nisilémali || némmē, némil, némuli | |||
|- | |||
! Temp. | |||
| nisirénako || nénnō, nénok, nénuko || nisilémako || némmō, némok, némuko | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Inst. | ! Inst. | ||
| nisirína || nín || nisilóila || ním | | nisirína || nín || nisilóila || ním | ||
|- | |||
! Ant. | |||
| nisirínalu || nínnö, nínul, nínolu || nisilóilalu || nímmö, nímul, nímolu | |||
|- | |||
! Instc. | |||
| nisirínaku || nínnë, nínot, nínodu || nisilóilaku || nímmë, nímot, nímodu | |||
|- | |||
! Voc. | |||
| nisélamaxo || néso || niséimaxo || néixo | |||
|- | |||
! Part. | |||
| nisélamadei || nésea || niséimadei || néidei | |||
|- | |||
! Nep. | |||
| nisélamatnei || nésøn, nésena || niséimatnei || néitnei | |||
|- | |||
! Equ. | |||
| nisélamazo || nésan, nésana || niséimazo || néizo | |||
|- | |||
! Ama. | |||
| nisélamaxī || nésy || niséimaxī || néixī | |||
|- | |||
! Mir. | |||
| nisélamagë || nésöt || niséimagë || néigë | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="float: right;" | |||
|+ jo- pronouns (rarely) | |||
! rowspan="2" | Case !! colspan="2" | Animate !! colspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Long || Short || Long || Short | |||
|- | |||
! Nom. | |||
| josélama || jés || joséima || jéi | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| josávi || jái || josák(s)oli || ják(s) | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| josóirena || jón || jošéima || jéš | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| josávi || jái || joséima || jéi | |||
|- | |||
! Loc. | |||
| josiréna || jén || josiléma || jém | |||
|- | |||
! Inst. | |||
| josirína || jín || josilóila || jím | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 633: | Line 1,319: | ||
! Gen. | ! Gen. | ||
| josávi || jái || josák(s)oli || ják(s) | | josávi || jái || josák(s)oli || ják(s) | ||
|- | |||
! Term. | |||
| josávile || jáile || josák(s)olile || jákky, ják(s)al, ják(s)alu | |||
|- | |||
! Egr. | |||
| josávine || jáine || josák(s)oline || jákko, ják(s)ol, ják(s)alo | |||
|- | |||
! Elat. | |||
| josávite || jáite || josák(s)olite || jákku, ják(s)at, ják(s)atu | |||
|- | |||
! Abb. | |||
| josávize || jáize || josák(s)olize || jákkā, ják(s)aþ, ják(s)azu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Dat. | ! Dat. | ||
| josóirena || jón || jošéima || jéš | | josóirena || jón || jošéima || jéš | ||
|- | |||
! Lat. | |||
| josóirenaco || jónnī, jónik, jónicu || jošéimaco || jéšik, jéšicu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| josávi || jái || joséima || jéi | | josávi || jái || joséima || jéi | ||
|- | |||
! Ill. | |||
| josávila || jáila || joséimala || jéila | |||
|- | |||
! Ben. | |||
| josávilja || jáilja || joséimalja || jéilja | |||
|- | |||
! Subl. | |||
| josávira || jáira || joséimara || jéira | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Loc. | ! Loc. | ||
| josiréna || jén || josiléma || jém | | josiréna || jén || josiléma || jém | ||
|- | |||
! Sup. | |||
| josirénaki || jénni, jénuk, jénuki || josilémaki || jémmi, jémuk, jémuki | |||
|- | |||
! Ines. | |||
| josirénali || jénnē, jénil, jénuli || josilémali || jémmē, jémil, jémuli | |||
|- | |||
! Temp. | |||
| josirénako || jénnō, jénok, jénuko || josilémako || jémmō, jémok, jémuko | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Inst. | ! Inst. | ||
| josirína || jín || josilóila || jím | | josirína || jín || josilóila || jím | ||
|- | |||
! Ant. | |||
| josirínalu || jínnö, jínul, jínolu || josilóilalu || jímmö, jímul, jímolu | |||
|- | |||
! Instc. | |||
| josirínaku || jínnë, jínot, jínodu || josilóilaku || jímmë, jímot, jímodu | |||
|- | |||
! Voc. | |||
| josélamaxo || jéso || joséimaxo || jéixo | |||
|- | |||
! Part. | |||
| josélamadei || jésea || joséimadei || jéidei | |||
|- | |||
! Nep. | |||
| josélamatnei || jésøn, jésena || joséimatnei || jéitnei | |||
|- | |||
! Equ. | |||
| josélamazo || jésan, jésana || joséimazo || jéizo | |||
|- | |||
! Ama. | |||
| josélamaxī || jésy || joséimaxī || jéixī | |||
|- | |||
! Mir. | |||
| josélamagë || jésöt || joséimagë || jéigë | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Total pronouns === | === Total pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="float: right;" | |||
! rowspan="2" | Case !! colspan="2" | Animate !! colspan="2" | Inanimate | |||
|- | |||
! Long || Short || Long || Short | |||
|- | |||
! Nom. | |||
| félama || fél || féima || féi | |||
|- | |||
! Gen. | |||
| fávi || fái || þák(s)oli || þák(s) | |||
|- | |||
! Dat. | |||
| fóirena || fón || þéima || þéš | |||
|- | |||
! Acc. | |||
| fávi || fái || féima || féi | |||
|- | |||
! Loc. | |||
| firéna || fén || filéma || fém | |||
|- | |||
! Inst. | |||
| firína || fín || filóila || fím | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
Line 660: | Line 1,428: | ||
! Gen. | ! Gen. | ||
| fávi || fái || þák(s)oli || þák(s) | | fávi || fái || þák(s)oli || þák(s) | ||
|- | |||
! Term. | |||
| fávile || fáile || þák(s)olile || þákky, þák(s)al, þák(s)alu | |||
|- | |||
! Egr. | |||
| fávine || fáine || þák(s)oline || þákko, þák(s)ol, þák(s)alo | |||
|- | |||
! Elat. | |||
| fávite || fáite || þák(s)olite || þákku, þák(s)at, þák(s)atu | |||
|- | |||
! Abb. | |||
| fávize || fáize || þák(s)olize || þákkā, þák(s)aþ, þák(s)azu | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Dat. | ! Dat. | ||
| fóirena || fón || þéima || | | fóirena || fón || þéima || þéi | ||
|- | |||
! Lat. | |||
| fóirenaco || fónnī, fónik, fónicu || þéimaco || þéico | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Acc. | ! Acc. | ||
| fávi || fái || féima || féi | | fávi || fái || féima || féi | ||
|- | |||
! Ill. | |||
| fávila || fáila || féimala || féila | |||
|- | |||
! Ben. | |||
| fávilja || fáilja || féimalja || féilja | |||
|- | |||
! Subl. | |||
| fávira || fáira || féimara ||féira | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Loc. | ! Loc. | ||
| firéna || fén || filéma || fém | | firéna || fén || filéma || fém | ||
|- | |||
! Sup. | |||
| firénaki || fénni, fénuk, fénuki || filémaki || fémmi, fémuk, fémuki | |||
|- | |||
! Ines. | |||
| firénali || fénnē, fénil, fénuli || filémali || fémmē, fémil, fémuli | |||
|- | |||
! Temp. | |||
| firénako || fénnō, fénok, fénuko || filémako || fémmō, fémok, fémuko | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Inst. | ! Inst. | ||
| firína || fín || filóila || fím | | firína || fín || filóila || fím | ||
|- | |||
! Ant. | |||
| firínalu || fínnö, fínul, fínolu || filóilalu || fímmö, fímul, fímolu | |||
|- | |||
! Instc. | |||
| firínaku || fínnë, fínot, fínodu || filóilaku || fímmë, fímot, fímodu | |||
|- | |||
! Voc. | |||
| félamaxo || félo || féimaxo || féixo | |||
|- | |||
! Part. | |||
| félamadei || félea || féimadei || féidei | |||
|- | |||
! Nep. | |||
| félamatnei || féløn, félena || féimatnei || féitnei | |||
|- | |||
! Equ. | |||
| félamazo || félan, félana || féimazo || féizo | |||
|- | |||
! Ama. | |||
| félamaxī || fély || féimaxī || féixī | |||
|- | |||
! Mir. | |||
| félamagë || félöt || féimagë || féigë | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 689: | Line 1,514: | ||
! long !! colspan="2" | short !! long !! colspan="2" | short !! long !! colspan="2" | short | ! long !! colspan="2" | short !! long !! colspan="2" | short !! long !! colspan="2" | short | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" | 1st person | ||
! masculine | ! masculine | ||
| ájri || aj- || ja- ||wéjri || ev- || we- || wájri || av- || wa- | | ájri || aj- || ja- ||wéjri || ev- || we- || wájri || av- || wa- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! feminine | ! feminine | ||
| | | ójri || ej- || je- || wíiri || iv- || wi- || wójri || ov- || wo- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! neuter | ||
| ǿjri || øj- || jø- || vǿjri || øv- || vø- || wêjri || ēv- || vē- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | 2nd person | |||
! masculine | ! masculine | ||
| sýri || is- || sy- || tájri || at- || ta- || tlíri || il- || li- | | sýri || is- || sy- || tájri || at- || ta- || tlíri || il- || li- | ||
Line 703: | Line 1,531: | ||
| zýri || iz- || zy- || tójri || ot- || to- || cájri || ac- || ca- | | zýri || iz- || zy- || tójri || ot- || to- || cájri || ac- || ca- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! neuter | ||
| ðýri || ið- || ðy- || tǿjri || øt- || tø- || kǿjri || øk- || kø- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | 3rd person | |||
! masculine | ! masculine | ||
| jájri || ij- || ji- || jújri || uj- || ju- || rójri || or- || ro- | | jájri || ij- || ji- || jújri || uj- || ju- || rójri || or- || ro- | ||
Line 709: | Line 1,540: | ||
! feminine | ! feminine | ||
| jéjri || öj- || jö- || jójri || oj- || jo- || rájri || ar- || ra- | | jéjri || öj- || jö- || jójri || oj- || jo- || rájri || ar- || ra- | ||
|- | |||
! neuter | |||
| dǿjri || ød- || dø- || tôjri || ōj- || jō- || rǿjri || ør- || rø- | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 720: | Line 1,554: | ||
! long !! colspan="2" | short !! long !! colspan="2" | short !! long !! colspan="2" | short | ! long !! colspan="2" | short !! long !! colspan="2" | short !! long !! colspan="2" | short | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! rowspan="3" | 1st person | ||
! masculine | ! masculine | ||
| májri || ajm- || mja- || nwéjri || env- || nwe- || nwájri || anv- || nwa- | | májri || ajm- || mja- || nwéjri || env- || nwe- || nwájri || anv- || nwa- | ||
Line 727: | Line 1,561: | ||
| méjri || ejm- || mje- || nwíjri || inv- || nwi- || nwójri || onv- || nwo- | | méjri || ejm- || mje- || nwíjri || inv- || nwi- || nwójri || onv- || nwo- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! neuter | ||
| mǿjri || øjm- || mjø- || nwǿjri || ønv- || nwø- || nwêjri || ēnv- || nwē- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | 2nd person | |||
! masculine | ! masculine | ||
| másyri || ins- || sni- || mátajri || ant- || twa- || mátlyri || iln- || lji- | | másyri || ins- || sni- || mátajri || ant- || twa- || mátlyri || iln- || lji- | ||
Line 734: | Line 1,571: | ||
| mázyri || inž- || žni- || mátorji || ont- || two- || mácajri || aŋk- || kja- | | mázyri || inž- || žni- || mátorji || ont- || two- || mácajri || aŋk- || kja- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan=" | ! neuter | ||
| máðyri || inð- || ðni- || mátørji || ønt- || twø- || mákøjri || øŋk- || kjø- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | 3rd person | |||
! masculine | ! masculine | ||
| mjájri || ijm- || mji- || mjújri || ujn- || nju- || márojri || orn- || rwo- | | mjájri || ijm- || mji- || mjújri || ujn- || nju- || márojri || orn- || rwo- | ||
Line 740: | Line 1,580: | ||
! feminine | ! feminine | ||
| mjéjri || öjm- || mjö- || mjójri || ojn- || njo- || márojri || arn- || rwa- | | mjéjri || öjm- || mjö- || mjójri || ojn- || njo- || márojri || arn- || rwa- | ||
|- | |||
! neuter | |||
| mjǿjri || üjm- || mjü- || mjôjri || ōjn- || njō- || márøjri || ørn- || rwø- | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 751: | Line 1,594: | ||
=== Non-personal adjectival pronouns === | === Non-personal adjectival pronouns === | ||
{| class="wikitable" | ==== Others ==== | ||
! !! Qualitative !! Relational !! Possessive !! Quantitative | {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="3" colspan="2" | !! colspan="3" | Qualitative !! colspan="3" | Relational !! colspan="3" | Possessive !! colspan="3" | Quantitative | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" | long !! colspan="2" | short !! rowspan="2" | long !! colspan="2" | short !! rowspan="2" | long !! colspan="2" | short !! rowspan="2" | long !! colspan="2" | short | |||
|- | |||
! subs. !! adj. !! subs. !! adj. !! subs. !! adj. !! subs. !! adj. | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Interrogative !! masc | |||
| vréimi,<br>kréimi || vréim-, <br>kréim- || rowspan="3" | vréi-,<br>kréi- || kráili || kráil- || rowspan="3" | kráe- || lújri || lúir- || rowspan="3" | lúu- || rowspan="3" | þámje || rowspan="3" colspan="2" | þyám- | |||
|- | |||
! fem. | |||
| vréisi,<br>kréisi || vréis-,<br>kréis- || krávi || kráiv- || lújni || lúin- | |||
|- | |||
! neut. | |||
| vréidi,<br>kréidi || vréid-,<br>kréid- || kráði || kráið- || lújxi || lúig- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Relative !! masc. | |||
| préimi || préim- || rowspan="3" | préi- || práili || práil- || rowspan="3" | práe- || rowspan="3" colspan="3" | lǿjri, lýøjri || rowspan="3" | þätje || rowspan="3" colspan="2" | þyät- | |||
|- | |||
! fem. | |||
| préisi || préis- || práivi || práiv- | |||
|- | |||
! neut. | |||
| préidi || préid- || práiði || práið- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Unspecified !! masc. | |||
| vrêimi || vrêim- || rowspan="3" | vrêi- || vrâili || vrâil- || rowspan="3" | vrâe- || rowspan="3" colspan="3" | lőjri || rowspan="3" | þâmje || rowspan="3" colspan="2" | þyâm- | |||
|- | |||
! fem. | |||
| vrêisi || vrêis- || vrâivi || vrâiv- | |||
|- | |||
! neut. | |||
| vrêidi || vrêid- || vrâiði || vrâið- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Relative<br>unspecified !! masc. | |||
| wséimi || wséim- || rowspan="3" | wséi- || vráili || vráil- || rowspan="3" | vráe- || rowspan="3" colspan="3" | ljǿjri || rowspan="3" | ðätje || rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ðyät- | |||
|- | |||
! fem. | |||
| wséisi || wséis- || vráivi || vráiv- | |||
|- | |||
! neut. | |||
| wséidi || wséid- || vráiði || vráið- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Indefinite !! masc. | |||
| tréimi || tréim- || rowspan="3" | tréi- || nóili || nóil- || rowspan="3" | nóe- || rowspan="3" colspan="3" | cávine, táine; <br>cák(s)oline, <br>tákko, ták(s)ol, ták(s)alo || rowspan="3" | ðǿmje || rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ðyǿm- | |||
|- | |||
! fem. | |||
| tréisi || tréis- || nóivi || nóiv- | |||
|- | |||
! neut. | |||
| tréidi || tréid- || nóiði || nóið- | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Negative !! masc. | |||
| þréimi || þréim- || rowspan="3" | þréi- || þáili || þáil- || rowspan="3" | þáe- || rowspan="3" colspan="3" | sávisso, sávisol, sávisalo, síine;<br> sák(s)olisso, sák(s)olisol, sák(s)olisalo, <br>þíkko, þík(s)ol, þík(s)alo || || || | |||
|- | |||
! fem. | |||
| þréisi || þréis- || þáivi || þáiv- || || || | |||
|- | |||
! neut. | |||
| þréidi || þréid- || þáiði || þáið- || || || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Total !! masc. | |||
| fréimi || fréim- || rowspan="3" | fréi- || fêili || fêil- || rowspan="3" | fê-,<br>fêe- || rowspan="3" colspan="3" | fávine, fáine; <br>þák(s)oline, <br>þákko, þák(s)ol, þák(s)alo || || || | |||
|- | |||
! fem. | |||
| fréisi || fréis- || fêivi || fêiv- || || || | |||
|- | |||
! neut. | |||
| fréidi || fréid- || fêiði || fêið- || || || | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" | Manifold !! long | |||
| lavréimi || lavréim- || rowspan="3" | lavréi- || lakráili || lakráil- || rowspan="3" | lakráe- || || || || || || | |||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! fem. | ||
| || || | | lavréisi || lavréis- || lakráivi || lakráiv- || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! neut. | ||
| || || | | lavréidi || lavréid- || lakráiði || lakráið- || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="3" | Differential !! masc. | ||
| || || || | | ljâimi || ljâim- || rowspan="3" | ljâi- || ljáili || ljáil- || rowspan="3" | ljái- || || || || rowspan="3" | ljáfje || rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ljyáf- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! fem. | ||
| | | ljâisi || ljâis- || ljáivi || ljáiv- || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! neut. | ||
| | | ljâidi || ljâid- || ljáiði || ljáið- || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="3" | Equal !! masc. | ||
| || || || | | fláimi || fláim- || rowspan="3" | flái- || čéaili || čéail- || rowspan="3" | čée,<br>čéae- || || || || rowspan="3" | tjátje || rowspan="3" colspan="2" | tjyát- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! fem. | ||
| | | fáisi || fláis- || čéaivi || čéaiv- || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! neut. | ||
| | | fláidi || fláid- || čéaiði || čéaið- || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="3" | Demonstrative !! masc. | ||
| || || || | | šáimi,<br>šjáimi || šáim-<br>šjáim- || rowspan="3" | šái-<br>šjái- || || || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! fem. | ||
| || || || | | šáisi<br>šjáisi || šáis-<br>šjáis- || || || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! neut. | ||
| || || || | | šáidi<br>šjáidi || šáid-<br>šjáid- || || || || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 1,058: | Line 1,972: | ||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category:Laefêvëši]] | {{ClassLaefPages}} | ||
[[Category:Classical Laefêvëši]] |
Latest revision as of 09:09, 1 July 2013
NOTE: This is an obsolete form of the conlang. It has been renamed to Classical Laefêvëši to distinguish it from the new version, which is Ascended or Celestial Laefêvëši.
Classical Laefêvëši has many types of pronouns. Pronouns also decline, just like nouns, with the difference that personal pronouns and some other types of pronouns decline only for the basic cases, amarative and miristive, and not for all 20 cases. The basic cases replace sub-cases and additional cases according to the case hierarchy. Other types of pronouns decline for all cases.
Substantival pronoun
Substantival pronouns can replace a noun in a sentence; this is, as opposed to, say, an adjective or an adverb.
Personal pronouns
Legend:
- L = Long form
- S = Short form
- C = consonantal enclitic form
- V = vocalic enclitic form
- P = proclitic form
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inclusive | Exclusive | Inclusive | Exclusive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | ||
Nom. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M | ais | ai | wer | we | téwer | twē | war | wa | w- | téwar | twā | tw- | ||||||||||||||
F | eit | ei | wai | wi | téwai | tei | woi | wo | téwoi | twōi | ||||||||||||||||
Gen. | avréi | vi | -vi | -iv | v- | ahréi | hi | -hi | -ih | h- | tahréi | di | -di | -id | d- | akréi | ki | -ki | -ik | k- | takréi | tki | -tki | -ikt | tk- | |
Dat. | avríe | ve | -ve | -ev | ahríe | he | -he | -eh | tahríe | de | -de | -ed | akríe | ke | -ke | -ek | takríe | tke | -tke | -ekt | ||||||
Acc. | avréa | va | -va | -av | ahréa | ha | -ha | -ah | tahréa | da | -da | -ad | akréa | ka | -ka | -ak | takréa | tka | -tka | -akt | ||||||
Loc. | avréu | vu | -vu | -uv | ahréu | hu | -hu | -uh | tahréu | du | -du | -ud | akréu | ku | -ku | -uk | takréu | tku | -tku | -ukt | ||||||
Ins. | avróa | vo | -vo | -ov | ahróa | ho | -ho | -oh | tahróa | do | -do | -od | akróa | ko | -ko | -ok | takróa | tko | -tko | -okt | ||||||
Ama. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M | ýa | wóe | twóe | vîe | tvîe | |||||||||||||||||||||
F | ýe | wóa | twóa | vîo | tvîo | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mir. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M | ýat | wet | téwet | vīt | tévīt | |||||||||||||||||||||
F | ýet | wat | téwat | vët | tévët |
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Inclusive | Exclusive | Inclusive | Exclusive | |||||||||||||||||||||||
L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | ||
Nom. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M | sys | sy | tal | ta | tétal | tlē | tyl | ty | c- | tétyl | tly | dz- | ||||||||||||||
F | zyt | zy | tos | to | tétos | tlō | tys | tø | tétys | tlø | ||||||||||||||||
Gen. | emréi | mi | -mi | -im | m- | ejréi | ji | -ji | -ij | j- | tejréi | tji | -tji | -ijt | tj- | exréi | xi | -xi | -ix | x- | texréi | þi | -þi | -iþ | þ- | |
Dat. | emríe | me | -me | -em | ejríe | je | -je | -ej | tejríe | tje | -tje | -ejt | exríe | xe | -xe | -ex | texríe | þe | -þe | -eþ | ||||||
Acc. | emréa | ma | -ma | -am | ejréa | ja | -ja | -aj | tejréa | tja | -tja | -ajt | exréa | xa | -xa | -ax | texréa | þa | -þa | -aþ | ||||||
Loc. | emréu | mu | -mu | -um | ejréu | ju | -ju | -uj | tejréu | tju | -tju | -ujt | exréu | xu | -xu | -ux | texréu | þu | -þu | -uþ | ||||||
Ins. | emróa | mo | -mo | -om | ejróa | jo | -jo | -oj | tejróa | tjo | -tjo | -ojt | exróa | xo | -xo | -ox | texróa | þo | -þo | -oþ | ||||||
Ama. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M | sýø | týa | tétya | tíal | tétjal | |||||||||||||||||||||
F | zýø | týo | tétyo | tías | tétjas | |||||||||||||||||||||
Mir. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
M | sōt | týat | tétyal | tíil | tétiil | |||||||||||||||||||||
F | zōt | týot | tétyot | tíis | tétiis |
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | L | S | C | V | P | |
Nom. | jām | jā | jēv | jē | jūm | jū | jōv | jō | rôsa | rō | r- | râsa | rā | r- | ||||||||||||||||
Gen. | itréi | ti | -ti | -it | t- | ipréi | pi | -pi | -ip | p- | inréi | ni | -ni | -in | n- | iréi | ri | -ri | -ir | ŗ- | isréi | si | -si | -is | s- | išréi | ši | -ši | -iš | š- |
Dat. | itríe | te | -te | -et | ipríe | pe | -pe | -ep | inríe | ne | -ne | -en | iríe | re | -re | -er | isríe | se | -se | -es | išríe | še | -še | -eš | ||||||
Acc. | itréa | ta | -ta | -at | ipréa | pa | -pa | -ap | inréa | na | -na | -an | iréa | ra | -ra | -ar | isréa | sa | -sa | -as | išréa | ša | -ša | -aš | ||||||
Loc. | itréu | tu | -tu | -ut | ipréu | pu | -pu | -up | inréu | nu | -nu | -un | iréu | ru | -ru | -ur | irséu | su | -su | -us | išréu | šu | -šu | -uš | ||||||
Ins. | itróa | to | -to | -ot | ipróa | po | -po | -op | inróa | no | -no | -on | iróa | ro | -ro | -or | isróa | so | -so | -os | išróa | šo | -šo | -oš | ||||||
Ama. | jýø | ljýø | tjýø | njýø | rjýø | rýø | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mir. | jōt | jēt | tjōt | njēt | rōt | rēt |
- Note: the feminine forms for amarative and miristive are not very used anymore, instead the masculine form is generally used.
Reflexive personal pronouns
Case | Long | Short | C | V | P |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nom. | - | - | - | - | - |
Gen. | ezéi | zi | -zi | -iz | z- |
Dat. | ezíe | ze | -ze | -ez | |
Acc. | ezéa | za | -za | -az | |
Loc. | ezéu | zu | -zu | -uz | |
Inst. | ezóa | zo | -zo | -oz |
Neuter gender pronouns
Case | Singular | Dual | Plural | Preclitic forms | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | Long | Short | ||
Nom. | ódo | dó | óde | dé | ódos | dós | d- / do- / od- / odo- |
Gen. | ódoi | dói | ódei | déi | ódosi | dósi | |
Dat. | odóe | dóe | odée | dée | odóse | dóse | |
Acc. | odóa | dóa | odéa | déa | odósa | dósa | |
Loc. | ódoo | dóo | ódeo | déo | ódoso | dóso | |
Inst. | ódu | dú | ódio | dío | óduso | dúso |
Interrogative pronouns
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | sélama | sél | séima | séi |
Gen. | sávi | sái | sák(s)oli | sák(s) |
Dat. | sóirena | són | šéima | šéi |
Acc. | sávi | sái | séima | séi |
Loc. | siréna | sén | siléma | sém |
Inst. | sirína | sín | silóila | sím |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | sélama | sél | séima | séi |
Gen. | sávi | sái | sák(s)oli | sák(s) |
Term. | sávile | sáile | sák(s)olile | sákky, sák(s)al, sák(s)alu |
Egr. | sávine | sáine | sák(s)oline | sákko, sák(s)ol, sák(s)alo |
Elat. | sávite | sáite | sák(s)olite | sákku, sák(s)at, sák(s)atu |
Abb. | sávize | sáize | sák(s)olize | sákkā, sák(s)aþ, sák(s)azu |
Dat. | sóirena | són | šéima | šéi |
Lat. | sóirenaco | sónnī, sónik, sónicu | šéimaco | šéico |
Acc. | sávi | sái | séima | séi |
Ill. | sávila | sáila | séimala | séila |
Ben. | sávilja | sáilja | séimalja | séilja |
Subl. | sávira | sáira | séimara | séira |
Loc. | siréna | sén | siléma | sém |
Sup. | sirénaki | sénni, sénuk, sénuki | silémaki | sémmi, sémuk, sémuki |
Ines. | sirénali | sénnē, sénil, sénuli | silémali | sémmē, sémil, sémuli |
Temp. | sirénako | sénnō, sénok, sénuko | silémako | sémmō, sémok, sémuko |
Inst. | sirína | sín | silóila | sím |
Ant. | sirínalu | sínnö, sínul, sínolu | silóilalu | símmö, símul, símolu |
Instc. | sirínaku | sínnë, sínot, sínodu | silóilaku | símmë, símot, símodu |
Voc. | sélamaxo | sélo | séimaxo | séixo |
Part. | sélamadei | sélea | séimadei | séidei |
Nep. | sélamatnei | séløn, sélena | séimatnei | séitnei |
Equ. | sélamazo | sélan, sélana | séimazo | séizo |
Ama. | sélamaxī | sély | séimaxī | séixī |
Mir. | sélamagë | sélot | séimagë | séigë |
Relative pronouns
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | sélamos | sól | séimos | sós |
Gen. | sávos | sói | sák(s)olos | sók(s) |
Term. | sávossy, sávosal, sávosalu | sóile | sák(s)olossy, sák(s)olosal, sák(s)olosalu | sókkky, sók(s)al, sók(s)alu |
Egr. | sávosso, sávosol, sávosalo | sóine | sák(s)olosso, sák(s)olosol, sák(s)olosalo | sókko, sók(s)ol, sók(s)alo |
Elat. | sávossu, sávosat, sávosatu | sóite | sák(s)olossu, sák(s)olosat, sák(s)olosatu | sókku, sók(s)at, sók(s)atu |
Abb. | sávossā, sávosaþ, sávosazu | sóize | sák(s)olosaā, sák(s)olosaþ, sák(s)olosazu | sókkā, sók(s)aþ, sók(s)azu |
Dat. | sóirenos | sór | šéimos | šói |
Lat. | sóirenossī, sóirenosik, sóirenosicu | sórrī, sórik, sóricu | šéimossī, šéimosik, šéimosicu | šóico |
Acc. | sávos | sói | séimos | sós |
Ill. | sávossø, sávosel, sávoselu | sóila | séimossø, séimosel, séimoselu | sóssø, sósel, sóselu |
Ben. | sávossaa, sávosøl, sávoselo | sóilja | séimossaa, séimosøl, séimoselo | sóssaa, sósøl, sóselo |
Subl. | sávossū, sávoser, sávoseru | sóira | séimossū, séimoser, séimoseru | sóssū, sóser, sóseru |
Loc. | sirénos | són | silémos | sóm |
Sup. | sirénossi, sirénosuk, sirénosuki | sónni, sónuk, sónuki | silémossi, silémosuk, silémosuki | sómmi, sómuk, sómuki |
Ines. | sirénossē, sirénosil, sirénosuli | sónnē, sónil, sónuli | silémossē, silémosil, silémosuli | sómmē, sómil, sómuli |
Temp. | sirénossō, sirénosok, sirénosuko | sónnō, sónok, sónuko | silémossō, silémosok, silémosuko | sómmō, sómok, sómuko |
Inst. | sirínos | sún | silóilos | sám |
Ant. | sirínossö, sirínosul, sirínosolu | súnnö, súnul, súnolu | silóilossö, silóilosul, silóilosolu | sámmö, sámul, sámolu |
Instc. | sirínossë, sirínosot, sirínosodu | súnnë, súnot, súnodu | silóilossë, silóilosot, silóilosodu | sámmë, sámot, sámodu |
Voc. | sélamoso | sólo | séimoso | sóso |
Part. | sélamosea | sólea | séimosea | sósea |
Nep. | sélamosøn, sélamosena | sóløn, sólena | séimosøn, séimosena | sósøn, sósena |
Equ. | sélamosan, sélamosana | sólan, sólana | séimosan, séimosana | sósan, sósana |
Ama. | sélamosy | sóly | séimosy | sósy |
Mir. | sélamosöt | sólöt | séimosöt | sósöt |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | sélamos | sól | séimos | sós |
Gen. | sávos | sói | sák(s)olos | sók(s) |
Dat. | sóirenos | sór | šéimos | šói |
Acc. | sávos | sói | séimos | sós |
Loc. | sirénos | són | silémos | sóm |
Inst. | sirínos | sún | silóilos | sám |
Relative unspecified pronouns
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | sélaves | svól | séimoves | svós |
Gen. | sávoves | svói | sák(s)oloves | svók(s) |
Term. | sávovessy, sávovesal, sávovesalu | svóile | sák(s)olovessy, sák(s)olovesal, sák(s)olovesalu | svókky, svók(s)al, svók(s)alu |
Egr. | sávovesso, sávovesol, sávovesalo | svóine | sák(s)olovesso, sák(s)olovesol, sák(s)olovesalo | svókko, svók(s)ol, svók(s)alo |
Elat. | sávovessu, sávovesat, sávovesatu | svóite | sák(s)olovessu, sák(s)olovesat, sák(s)olovesatu | svókku, svók(s)at, svók(s)atu |
Abb. | sávovessā, sávovesaþ, sávovesazu | svóize | sák(s)olovessā, sák(s)olovesaþ, sák(s)olovesazu | svókkā, svók(s)aþ, svók(s)azu |
Dat. | sóireves | svór | šéimoves | švói |
Lat. | sóirevessī, sóirevesik, sóirevesicu | svórrī, svórik, svóricu | šéimovessī, šéimovesik, šéimovesicu | švóico |
Acc. | sávoves | svói | séimoves | svós |
Ill. | sávovessø, sávovesel, sávoveselu | svóila | séimovessø, séimovesel, séimoveselu | svóssø, svósel, svóselu |
Ben. | sávovessaa, sávovesøl, sávoveselo | svóilja | séimovessaa, séimovesøl, séimoveselo | svóssaa, svósøl, svóselo |
Subl. | sávovessū, sávoveser, sávoveseru | svóira | séimovessū, séimoveser, séimoveseru | svóssū, svóser, svóseru |
Loc. | sirénves | svón | silémoves | svóm |
Sup. | sirénvessi, sirénvesuk, sirénvesuki | svónni, svónuk, svónuki | silémovessi, silémovesuk, silémovesuki | svómmi, svómuk, svómuki |
Ines. | sirénvessē, sirénvesil, sirénvesuli | svónnē, svónil, svónuli | silémovessē, silémovesil, silémovesuli | svómmē, svómil, svómuli |
Temp. | sirénvessō, sirénvesok, sirénvesuko | svónnō, svónok, svónuko | silémovessō, silémovesok, silémovesuko | svómmō, svómok, svómuko |
Inst. | sirínves | svún | silóiloves | svám |
Ant. | sirínvessö, sirínvesul, sirínvesolu | svúnnö, svúnul, svúnolu | silóilovessö, silóilovesul, silóilovesolu | svámmö, svámul, svámolu |
Instc. | sirínvessë, sirínvesot, sirínvesodu | svúnnë, svúnot, svúnodu | silóilovessë, silóilovesot, silóilovesodu | svámmë, svámot, svámodu |
Voc. | sélaveso | svólo | séimoveso | svóso |
Part. | sélavesea | svólea | séimovesea | svósea |
Nep. | sélavesøn, sélavesena | svóløn, svólena | séimovesøn, séimovesena | svósøn, svósena |
Equ. | sélavesan, sélavesana | svólan, svólana | séimovesan, séimovesana | svósan, svósana |
Ama. | sélavesy | svóly | séimovesy | svósy |
Mir. | sélavesöt | svólöt | séimovesöt | svósöt |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | sélaves | svól | séimoves | svós |
Gen. | sávoves | svói | sák(s)oloves | svók(s) |
Dat. | sóireves | svór | šéimoves | švói |
Acc. | sávoves | svói | séimoves | svós |
Loc. | sirénves | svvón | silémoves | svóm |
Inst. | sirínves | svún | silóiloves | svám |
Negative pronouns
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | sélamis | þíl | séimis | tís |
Gen. | sávis | síi | sák(s)olis | þík(s) |
Term. | sávissy, sávisal, sávisalu | síile | sák(s)olissy, sák(s)olisal, sák(s)olisalu | þíkky, þík(s)al, þík(s)alu |
Egr. | sávisso, sávisol, sávisalo | síine | sák(s)olisso, sák(s)olisol, sák(s)olisalo | þíkko, þík(s)ol, þík(s)alo |
Elat. | sávissu, sávisat, sávisatu | síite | sák(s)olissu, sák(s)olisat, sák(s)olisatu | þkku, þík(s)at, þík(s)atu |
Abb. | sávissā, sávisaþ, sávisazu | síize | sák(s)olisaā, sák(s)olisaþ, sák(s)olisazu | þíkkā, þík(s)aþ, þík(s)azu |
Dat. | sóirenis | šín | šéimis | šíi |
Lat. | sóirenissī, sóirenisik, sóirenisicu | šínnī, šínik, šínicu | šéimissī, šéimisik, šéimisicu | šíico |
Acc. | sávis | síi | séimis | tís |
Ill. | sávissø, sávisel, sáviselu | síila | séimissø, séimisel, séimiselu | tíssø, tísel, tíselu |
Ben. | sávissaa, sávisøl, sáviselo | síilja | séimissaa, séimisøl, séimiselo | tíssaa, tísøl, tíselo |
Subl. | sávissū, sáviser, sáviseru | síira | séimissū, séimiser, séimiseru | tíssū, tíser, tíseru |
Loc. | sirénis | sýn | silémis | tým |
Sup. | sirénissi, sirénisuk, sirénisuki | sýnni, sýnuk, sýnuki | silémissi, silémisuk, silémisuki | týmmi, týmuk, týmuki |
Ines. | sirénissē, sirénisil, sirénisuli | sýnnē, sýnil, sýnuli | silémissē, silémisil, silémisuli | týmmē, týmil, týmuli |
Temp. | sirénissō, sirénisok, sirénisuko | sýnnō, sýnok, sýnuko | silémissō, silémisok, silémisuko | týmmō, týmok, týmuko |
Inst. | sirínis | sǿn | silóilis | tǿm |
Ant. | sirínissö, sirínisul, sirínisolu | sǿnnö, sǿnul, sǿnolu | silóilissö, silóilisul, silóilisolu | tǿmmö, tǿmul, tǿmolu |
Instc. | sirínissë, sirínisot, sirínisodu | sǿnnë, sǿnot, sǿnodu | silóilissë, silóilisot, silóilisodu | tǿmmë, tǿmot, tǿmodu |
Voc. | sélamiso | þílo | séimiso | tíso |
Part. | sélamisea | þílea | séimisea | tísea |
Nep. | sélamisøn, sélamisena | þíløn, þílena | séimisøn, séimisena | tísøn, tísena |
Equ. | sélamisan, sélamisana | þílan, þílana | séimisan, séimisana | tísan, tísana |
Ama. | sélamisy | þíly | séimisy | tísy |
Mir. | sélamisöt | þílöt | séimisöt | tísöt |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | sélamis | þíl | séimis | tís |
Gen. | sávis | síi | sák(s)olis | þík(s) |
Dat. | sóirenis | šín | šéimis | šíi |
Acc. | sávis | síi | séimis | tís |
Loc. | sirénis | sýn | silémis | tým |
Inst. | sirínis | sǿn | silóilis | tǿm |
Indefinite pronouns
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | célama | tél | céima | téi |
Gen. | cávi | tái | cák(s)oli | ták(s) |
Dat. | cóirena | tón | čéima | čéi |
Acc. | cávi | tái | céima | téi |
Loc. | ciréna | tén | ciléma | tém |
Inst. | cirína | tín | cilóila | tím |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | célama | tél | céima | téi |
Gen. | cávi | tái | cák(s)oli | ták(s) |
Term. | cávile | táile | cák(s)olile | tákky, ták(s)al, ták(s)alu |
Egr. | cávine | táine | cák(s)oline | tákko, ták(s)ol, ták(s)alo |
Elat. | cávite | táite | cák(s)olite | tákku, ták(s)at, ták(s)atu |
Abb. | cávize | táize | cák(s)olize | tákkā, ták(s)aþ, ták(s)azu |
Dat. | cóirena | tón | čéima | čéi |
Lat. | cóirenaco | tónnī, tónik, tónicu | čéimaco | čéico |
Acc. | cávi | tái | céima | téi |
Ill. | cávila | táila | céimala | téila |
Ben. | cávilja | táilja | céimalja | téilja |
Subl. | cávira | táira | céimara | téira |
Loc. | ciréna | tén | ciléma | tém |
Sup. | cirénaki | ténni, ténuk, ténuki | cilémaki | témmi, témuk, témuki |
Ines. | cirénali | ténnē, ténil, ténuli | cilémali | témmē, témil, témuli |
Temp. | cirénako | ténnō, ténok, ténuko | cilémako | témmō, témok, témuko |
Inst. | cirína | tín | cilóila | tím |
Ant. | cirínalu | tínnö, tínul, tínolu | cilóilalu | tímmö, tímul, tímolu |
Instc. | cirínaku | tínnë, tínot, tínodu | cilóilaku | tímmë, tímot, tímodu |
Voc. | célamaxo | télo | céimaxo | téixo |
Part. | célamadei | télea | céimadei | téidei |
Nep. | célamatnei | téløn, télena | céimatnei | téitnei |
Equ. | célamazo | télan, télana | céimazo | téizo |
Ama. | célamaxī | tély | céimaxī | téixī |
Mir. | célamagë | télöt | céimagë | téigë |
Unspecified pronouns
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | sêlama | sêl | sêima | sêi |
Gen. | sâvi | sâi | sâk(s)oli | sâk(s) |
Dat. | sôirena | sôn | šêima | šêi |
Acc. | sâvi | sâi | sêima | sêi |
Loc. | sirêna | sên | silêma | sêm |
Inst. | sirîna | sîn | silôila | sîm |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | sêlama | sêl | sêima | sêi |
Gen. | sâvi | sâi | sâk(s)oli | sâk(s) |
Term. | sâvile | sâile | sâk(s)olile | sâkky, sâk(s)al, sâk(s)alu |
Egr. | sâvine | sâine | sâk(s)oline | sâkko, sâk(s)ol, sâk(s)alo |
Elat. | sâvite | sâite | sâk(s)olite | sâkku, sâk(s)at, sâk(s)atu |
Abb. | sâvize | sâize | sâk(s)olize | sâkkā, sâk(s)aþ, sâk(s)azu |
Dat. | sôirena | sôn | šêima | šêi |
Lat. | sôirenaco | sônnī, sônik, sônicu | šêimaco | šêico |
Acc. | sâvi | sâi | sêima | sêi |
Ill. | sâvila | sâila | sêimala | sêila |
Ben. | sâvilja | sâilja | sêimalja | sêilja |
Subl. | sâvira | sâira | sêimara | sêira |
Loc. | sirêna | sên | silêma | sêm |
Sup. | sirênaki | sênni, sênuk, sênuki | silêmaki | sêmmi, sêmuk, sêmuki |
Ines. | sirênali | sênnē, sênil, sênuli | silêmali | sêmmē, sêmil, sêmuli |
Temp. | sirênako | sênnō, sênok, sênuko | silêmako | sêmmō, sêmok, sêmuko |
Inst. | sirîna | sîn | silôila | sîm |
Ant. | sirînalu | sînnö, sînul, sînolu | silôilalu | sîmmö, sîmul, sîmolu |
Instc. | sirînaku | sînnë, sînot, sînodu | silôilaku | sîmmë, sîmot, sîmodu |
Voc. | sêlamaxo | sêlo | sêimaxo | sêixo |
Part. | sêlamadei | sêlea | sêimadei | sêidei |
Nep. | sêlamatnei | sêløn, sêlena | sêimatnei | sêitnei |
Equ. | sêlamazo | sêlan, sêlana | sêimazo | sêizo |
Ama. | sêlamaxī | sêly | sêimaxī | sêixī |
Mir. | sêlamagë | sêlöt | sêimagë | sêigë |
Manifold pronouns
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | lasélama | lés | laséima | léi |
Gen. | lasávi | lái | lasák(s)oli | lák(s) |
Dat. | lasóirena | lón | lašéima | léš |
Acc. | lasávi | lái | laséima | léi |
Loc. | lasiréna | lén | lasiléma | lém |
Inst. | lasirína | lín | lasilóila | lím |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | lasélama | lés | laséima | léi |
Gen. | lasávi | lái | lasák(s)oli | lák(s) |
Term. | lasávile | láile | lasák(s)olile | lákky, lák(s)al, lák(s)alu |
Egr. | lasávine | láine | lasák(s)oline | lákko, lák(s)ol, lák(s)alo |
Elat. | lasávite | láite | lasák(s)olite | lákku, lák(s)at, lák(s)atu |
Abb. | lasávize | láize | lasák(s)olize | lákkā, lák(s)aþ, lák(s)azu |
Dat. | lasóirena | lón | lašéima | léš |
Lat. | lasóirenaco | lónnī, lónik, lónicu | lašéimaco | léšik, léšicu |
Acc. | lasávi | lái | laséima | léi |
Ill. | lasávila | láila | laséimala | léila |
Ben. | lasávilja | láilja | laséimalja | léilja |
Subl. | lasávira | láira | laséimara | léira |
Loc. | lasiréna | lén | lasiléma | lém |
Sup. | lasirénaki | lénni, lénuk, lénuki | lasilémaki | lémmi, lémuk, lémuki |
Ines. | lasirénali | lénnē, lénil, lénuli | lasilémali | lémmē, lémil, lémuli |
Temp. | lasirénako | lénnō, lénok, lénuko | lasilémako | lémmō, lémok, lémuko |
Inst. | lasirína | lín | lasilóila | lím |
Ant. | lasirínalu | línnö, línul, línolu | lasilóilalu | límmö, límul, límolu |
Instc. | lasirínaku | línnë, línot, línodu | lasilóilaku | límmë, límot, límodu |
Voc. | lasélamaxo | léso | laséimaxo | léixo |
Part. | lasélamadei | lésea | laséimadei | léidei |
Nep. | lasélamatnei | lésøn, lésena | laséimatnei | léitnei |
Equ. | lasélamazo | lésan, lésana | laséimazo | léizo |
Ama. | lasélamaxī | lésy | laséimaxī | léixī |
Mir. | lasélamagë | lésöt | laséimagë | léigë |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | hesélama | hés | heséima | héi |
Gen. | hesávi | hái | hesák(s)oli | hák(s) |
Dat. | hesóirena | hón | hešéima | héš |
Acc. | hesávi | hái | heséima | héi |
Loc. | hesiréna | hén | hesiléma | hém |
Inst. | hesirína | hín | hesilóila | hím |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | hesélama | hés | heséima | héi |
Gen. | hesávi | hái | hesák(s)oli | hák(s) |
Term. | hesávile | háile | hesák(s)olile | hákky, hák(s)al, hák(s)alu |
Egr. | hesávine | háine | hesák(s)oline | hákko, hák(s)ol, hák(s)alo |
Elat. | hesávite | háite | hesák(s)olite | hákku, hák(s)at, hák(s)atu |
Abb. | hesávize | háize | hesák(s)olize | hákkā, hák(s)aþ, hák(s)azu |
Dat. | hesóirena | hón | hešéima | héš |
Lat. | hesóirenaco | hónnī, hónik, hónicu | hešéimaco | héšik, héšicu |
Acc. | hesávi | hái | heséima | héi |
Ill. | hesávila | háila | heséimala | héila |
Ben. | hesávilja | háilja | heséimalja | héilja |
Subl. | hesávira | háira | heséimara | héira |
Loc. | hesiréna | hén | hesiléma | hém |
Sup. | hesirénaki | hénni, hénuk, hénuki | hesilémaki | hémmi, hémuk, hémuki |
Ines. | hesirénali | hénnē, hénil, hénuli | hesilémali | hémmē, hémil, hémuli |
Temp. | hesirénako | hénnō, hénok, hénuko | hesilémako | hémmō, hémok, hémuko |
Inst. | hesirína | hín | hesilóila | hím |
Ant. | hesirínalu | hínnö, hínul, hínolu | hesilóilalu | hímmö, hímul, hímolu |
Instc. | hesirínaku | hínnë, hínot, hínodu | hesilóilaku | hímmë, hímot, hímodu |
Voc. | hesélamaxo | héso | heséimaxo | héixo |
Part. | hesélamadei | hésea | heséimadei | héidei |
Nep. | hesélamatnei | hésøn, hésena | heséimatnei | héitnei |
Equ. | hesélamazo | hésan, hésana | heséimazo | héizo |
Ama. | hesélamaxī | hésy | heséimaxī | héixī |
Mir. | hesélamagë | hésöt | heséimagë | héigë |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | nisélama | nés | niséima | néi |
Gen. | nisávi | nái | nisák(s)oli | nák(s) |
Dat. | nisóirena | nón | nišéima | néš |
Acc. | nisávi | nái | niséima | néi |
Loc. | nisiréna | nén | nisiléma | ném |
Inst. | nisirína | nín | nisilóila | ním |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | nisélama | nés | niséima | néi |
Gen. | nisávi | nái | nisák(s)oli | nák(s) |
Term. | nisávile | náile | nisák(s)olile | nákky, nák(s)al, nák(s)alu |
Egr. | nisávine | náine | nisák(s)oline | nákko, nák(s)ol, nák(s)alo |
Elat. | nisávite | náite | nisák(s)olite | nákku, nák(s)at, nák(s)atu |
Abb. | nisávize | náize | nisák(s)olize | nákkā, nák(s)aþ, nák(s)azu |
Dat. | nisóirena | nón | nišéima | néš |
Lat. | nisóirenaco | nónnī, nónik, nónicu | nišéimaco | néšik, néšicu |
Acc. | nisávi | nái | niséima | néi |
Ill. | nisávila | náila | niséimala | néila |
Ben. | nisávilja | náilja | niséimalja | néilja |
Subl. | nisávira | náira | niséimara | néira |
Loc. | nisiréna | nén | nisiléma | ném |
Sup. | nisirénaki | nénni, nénuk, nénuki | nisilémaki | némmi, némuk, némuki |
Ines. | nisirénali | nénnē, nénil, nénuli | nisilémali | némmē, némil, némuli |
Temp. | nisirénako | nénnō, nénok, nénuko | nisilémako | némmō, némok, némuko |
Inst. | nisirína | nín | nisilóila | ním |
Ant. | nisirínalu | nínnö, nínul, nínolu | nisilóilalu | nímmö, nímul, nímolu |
Instc. | nisirínaku | nínnë, nínot, nínodu | nisilóilaku | nímmë, nímot, nímodu |
Voc. | nisélamaxo | néso | niséimaxo | néixo |
Part. | nisélamadei | nésea | niséimadei | néidei |
Nep. | nisélamatnei | nésøn, nésena | niséimatnei | néitnei |
Equ. | nisélamazo | nésan, nésana | niséimazo | néizo |
Ama. | nisélamaxī | nésy | niséimaxī | néixī |
Mir. | nisélamagë | nésöt | niséimagë | néigë |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | josélama | jés | joséima | jéi |
Gen. | josávi | jái | josák(s)oli | ják(s) |
Dat. | josóirena | jón | jošéima | jéš |
Acc. | josávi | jái | joséima | jéi |
Loc. | josiréna | jén | josiléma | jém |
Inst. | josirína | jín | josilóila | jím |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | josélama | jés | joséima | jéi |
Gen. | josávi | jái | josák(s)oli | ják(s) |
Term. | josávile | jáile | josák(s)olile | jákky, ják(s)al, ják(s)alu |
Egr. | josávine | jáine | josák(s)oline | jákko, ják(s)ol, ják(s)alo |
Elat. | josávite | jáite | josák(s)olite | jákku, ják(s)at, ják(s)atu |
Abb. | josávize | jáize | josák(s)olize | jákkā, ják(s)aþ, ják(s)azu |
Dat. | josóirena | jón | jošéima | jéš |
Lat. | josóirenaco | jónnī, jónik, jónicu | jošéimaco | jéšik, jéšicu |
Acc. | josávi | jái | joséima | jéi |
Ill. | josávila | jáila | joséimala | jéila |
Ben. | josávilja | jáilja | joséimalja | jéilja |
Subl. | josávira | jáira | joséimara | jéira |
Loc. | josiréna | jén | josiléma | jém |
Sup. | josirénaki | jénni, jénuk, jénuki | josilémaki | jémmi, jémuk, jémuki |
Ines. | josirénali | jénnē, jénil, jénuli | josilémali | jémmē, jémil, jémuli |
Temp. | josirénako | jénnō, jénok, jénuko | josilémako | jémmō, jémok, jémuko |
Inst. | josirína | jín | josilóila | jím |
Ant. | josirínalu | jínnö, jínul, jínolu | josilóilalu | jímmö, jímul, jímolu |
Instc. | josirínaku | jínnë, jínot, jínodu | josilóilaku | jímmë, jímot, jímodu |
Voc. | josélamaxo | jéso | joséimaxo | jéixo |
Part. | josélamadei | jésea | joséimadei | jéidei |
Nep. | josélamatnei | jésøn, jésena | joséimatnei | jéitnei |
Equ. | josélamazo | jésan, jésana | joséimazo | jéizo |
Ama. | josélamaxī | jésy | joséimaxī | jéixī |
Mir. | josélamagë | jésöt | joséimagë | jéigë |
Total pronouns
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | félama | fél | féima | féi |
Gen. | fávi | fái | þák(s)oli | þák(s) |
Dat. | fóirena | fón | þéima | þéš |
Acc. | fávi | fái | féima | féi |
Loc. | firéna | fén | filéma | fém |
Inst. | firína | fín | filóila | fím |
Case | Animate | Inanimate | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Long | Short | Long | Short | |
Nom. | félama | fél | féima | féi |
Gen. | fávi | fái | þák(s)oli | þák(s) |
Term. | fávile | fáile | þák(s)olile | þákky, þák(s)al, þák(s)alu |
Egr. | fávine | fáine | þák(s)oline | þákko, þák(s)ol, þák(s)alo |
Elat. | fávite | fáite | þák(s)olite | þákku, þák(s)at, þák(s)atu |
Abb. | fávize | fáize | þák(s)olize | þákkā, þák(s)aþ, þák(s)azu |
Dat. | fóirena | fón | þéima | þéi |
Lat. | fóirenaco | fónnī, fónik, fónicu | þéimaco | þéico |
Acc. | fávi | fái | féima | féi |
Ill. | fávila | fáila | féimala | féila |
Ben. | fávilja | fáilja | féimalja | féilja |
Subl. | fávira | fáira | féimara | féira |
Loc. | firéna | fén | filéma | fém |
Sup. | firénaki | fénni, fénuk, fénuki | filémaki | fémmi, fémuk, fémuki |
Ines. | firénali | fénnē, fénil, fénuli | filémali | fémmē, fémil, fémuli |
Temp. | firénako | fénnō, fénok, fénuko | filémako | fémmō, fémok, fémuko |
Inst. | firína | fín | filóila | fím |
Ant. | firínalu | fínnö, fínul, fínolu | filóilalu | fímmö, fímul, fímolu |
Instc. | firínaku | fínnë, fínot, fínodu | filóilaku | fímmë, fímot, fímodu |
Voc. | félamaxo | félo | féimaxo | féixo |
Part. | félamadei | félea | féimadei | féidei |
Nep. | félamatnei | féløn, félena | féimatnei | féitnei |
Equ. | félamazo | félan, félana | féimazo | féizo |
Ama. | félamaxī | fély | féimaxī | féixī |
Mir. | félamagë | félöt | féimagë | féigë |
Dative-accusative combinations
Adjectival pronouns
Personal possessive pronouns
Person | Gender | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
long | short | long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person | masculine | ájri | aj- | ja- | wéjri | ev- | we- | wájri | av- | wa- |
feminine | ójri | ej- | je- | wíiri | iv- | wi- | wójri | ov- | wo- | |
neuter | ǿjri | øj- | jø- | vǿjri | øv- | vø- | wêjri | ēv- | vē- | |
2nd person | masculine | sýri | is- | sy- | tájri | at- | ta- | tlíri | il- | li- |
feminine | zýri | iz- | zy- | tójri | ot- | to- | cájri | ac- | ca- | |
neuter | ðýri | ið- | ðy- | tǿjri | øt- | tø- | kǿjri | øk- | kø- | |
3rd person | masculine | jájri | ij- | ji- | jújri | uj- | ju- | rójri | or- | ro- |
feminine | jéjri | öj- | jö- | jójri | oj- | jo- | rájri | ar- | ra- | |
neuter | dǿjri | ød- | dø- | tôjri | ōj- | jō- | rǿjri | ør- | rø- |
Person | Gender | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
long | short | long | short | long | short | |||||
1st person | masculine | májri | ajm- | mja- | nwéjri | env- | nwe- | nwájri | anv- | nwa- |
feminine | méjri | ejm- | mje- | nwíjri | inv- | nwi- | nwójri | onv- | nwo- | |
neuter | mǿjri | øjm- | mjø- | nwǿjri | ønv- | nwø- | nwêjri | ēnv- | nwē- | |
2nd person | masculine | másyri | ins- | sni- | mátajri | ant- | twa- | mátlyri | iln- | lji- |
feminine | mázyri | inž- | žni- | mátorji | ont- | two- | mácajri | aŋk- | kja- | |
neuter | máðyri | inð- | ðni- | mátørji | ønt- | twø- | mákøjri | øŋk- | kjø- | |
3rd person | masculine | mjájri | ijm- | mji- | mjújri | ujn- | nju- | márojri | orn- | rwo- |
feminine | mjéjri | öjm- | mjö- | mjójri | ojn- | njo- | márojri | arn- | rwa- | |
neuter | mjǿjri | üjm- | mjü- | mjôjri | ōjn- | njō- | márøjri | ørn- | rwø- |
Reflexive possessive pronoun
The reflexive possessive pronoun is the same for all numbers, persons and genders:
- long form: þíri
- short forms: iþ- and þi-
Non-personal adjectival pronouns
Others
Qualitative | Relational | Possessive | Quantitative | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
long | short | long | short | long | short | long | short | ||||||
subs. | adj. | subs. | adj. | subs. | adj. | subs. | adj. | ||||||
Interrogative | masc | vréimi, kréimi |
vréim-, kréim- |
vréi-, kréi- |
kráili | kráil- | kráe- | lújri | lúir- | lúu- | þámje | þyám- | |
fem. | vréisi, kréisi |
vréis-, kréis- |
krávi | kráiv- | lújni | lúin- | |||||||
neut. | vréidi, kréidi |
vréid-, kréid- |
kráði | kráið- | lújxi | lúig- | |||||||
Relative | masc. | préimi | préim- | préi- | práili | práil- | práe- | lǿjri, lýøjri | þätje | þyät- | |||
fem. | préisi | préis- | práivi | práiv- | |||||||||
neut. | préidi | préid- | práiði | práið- | |||||||||
Unspecified | masc. | vrêimi | vrêim- | vrêi- | vrâili | vrâil- | vrâe- | lőjri | þâmje | þyâm- | |||
fem. | vrêisi | vrêis- | vrâivi | vrâiv- | |||||||||
neut. | vrêidi | vrêid- | vrâiði | vrâið- | |||||||||
Relative unspecified |
masc. | wséimi | wséim- | wséi- | vráili | vráil- | vráe- | ljǿjri | ðätje | ðyät- | |||
fem. | wséisi | wséis- | vráivi | vráiv- | |||||||||
neut. | wséidi | wséid- | vráiði | vráið- | |||||||||
Indefinite | masc. | tréimi | tréim- | tréi- | nóili | nóil- | nóe- | cávine, táine; cák(s)oline, tákko, ták(s)ol, ták(s)alo |
ðǿmje | ðyǿm- | |||
fem. | tréisi | tréis- | nóivi | nóiv- | |||||||||
neut. | tréidi | tréid- | nóiði | nóið- | |||||||||
Negative | masc. | þréimi | þréim- | þréi- | þáili | þáil- | þáe- | sávisso, sávisol, sávisalo, síine; sák(s)olisso, sák(s)olisol, sák(s)olisalo, þíkko, þík(s)ol, þík(s)alo |
|||||
fem. | þréisi | þréis- | þáivi | þáiv- | |||||||||
neut. | þréidi | þréid- | þáiði | þáið- | |||||||||
Total | masc. | fréimi | fréim- | fréi- | fêili | fêil- | fê-, fêe- |
fávine, fáine; þák(s)oline, þákko, þák(s)ol, þák(s)alo |
|||||
fem. | fréisi | fréis- | fêivi | fêiv- | |||||||||
neut. | fréidi | fréid- | fêiði | fêið- | |||||||||
Manifold | long | lavréimi | lavréim- | lavréi- | lakráili | lakráil- | lakráe- | ||||||
fem. | lavréisi | lavréis- | lakráivi | lakráiv- | |||||||||
neut. | lavréidi | lavréid- | lakráiði | lakráið- | |||||||||
Differential | masc. | ljâimi | ljâim- | ljâi- | ljáili | ljáil- | ljái- | ljáfje | ljyáf- | ||||
fem. | ljâisi | ljâis- | ljáivi | ljáiv- | |||||||||
neut. | ljâidi | ljâid- | ljáiði | ljáið- | |||||||||
Equal | masc. | fláimi | fláim- | flái- | čéaili | čéail- | čée, čéae- |
tjátje | tjyát- | ||||
fem. | fáisi | fláis- | čéaivi | čéaiv- | |||||||||
neut. | fláidi | fláid- | čéaiði | čéaið- | |||||||||
Demonstrative | masc. | šáimi, šjáimi |
šáim- šjáim- |
šái- šjái- |
|||||||||
fem. | šáisi šjáisi |
šáis- šjáis- |
|||||||||||
neut. | šáidi šjáidi |
šáid- šjáid- |
Demonstrative pronouns
There are three demonstrative pronouns: pôl(i) this, sîl(i) that and kiíl(i) that.
Number | Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | ||||
Nominative | pôl(i) | pôs(i) | pól(i) | |
Genitive | pôf(a) | pôt(e) | dóf(e) | |
Dative | pów(a) | pôþ(e) | dów(e) | |
Accusative | pólj(a) | pój(e) | dólj(e) | |
Locative | pôk(a) | pôš(e) | dók(e) | |
Instrumental | pôč(a) | pôh(e) | dóč(e) | |
Dual | ||||
Nominative | pêl(e) | pês(i) | pél(i) | |
Genitive | pêf(a) | pêt(e) | déf(e) | |
Dative | pêw(a) | pêþ(e) | déw(e) | |
Accusative | pêlj(a) | pêj(e) | délj(e) | |
Locative | pêk(a) | pêš(e) | dék(e) | |
Instrumental | pêč(a) | pêh(e) | déč(e) | |
Plural | ||||
Nominative | píl(i) | pís(i) | pqíl(i) | |
Genitive | píf(a) | pít(e) | díf(e) | |
Dative | píw(a) | píþ(e) | díw(e) | |
Accusative | pílj(a) | píj(e) | dílj(e) | |
Locative | pík(a) | píš(e) | dík(e) | |
Instrumental | píč(a) | píh(e) | díč(e) |
Number | Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | ||||
Nominative | sîl(i) | sîs(i) | síl(i) | |
Genitive | sîf(a) | sît(e) | síf(e) | |
Dative | sîw(a) | sîþ(e) | síw(e) | |
Accusative | sîlj(a) | sîj(e) | sílj(e) | |
Locative | sîk(a) | sîš(e) | sík(e) | |
Instrumental | sîč(a) | sîh(e) | síč(e) | |
Dual | ||||
Nominative | sêl(e) | sês(i) | sél(i) | |
Genitive | sêf(a) | sêt(e) | séf(e) | |
Dative | sêw(a) | sêþ(e) | séw(e) | |
Accusative | sêlj(a) | sêj(e) | sélj(e) | |
Locative | sêk(a) | sêš(e) | sék(e) | |
Instrumental | sêč(a) | sêh(e) | séč(e) | |
Plural | ||||
Nominative | zíl(i) | zís(i) | ðíl(i) | |
Genitive | zíf(a) | zít(e) | ðíf(e) | |
Dative | zíw(a) | zíþ(e) | ðíw(e) | |
Accusative | zílj(a) | zíj(e) | ðílj(e) | |
Locative | zík(a) | zíš(e) | ðík(e) | |
Instrumental | zíč(a) | zíh(e) | ðíč(e) |
Number | Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | ||||
Nominative | kiíl(i) | kiís(i) | kiál(i) | |
Genitive | kiíf(a) | kiít(e) | kiáf(e) | |
Dative | kiíw(a) | kiíþ(e) | kiáw(e) | |
Accusative | kiílj(a) | kiíj(e) | kiálj(e) | |
Locative | kiík(a) | kiíš(e) | kiák(e) | |
Instrumental | kiíč(a) | kiíh(e) | kiáč(e) | |
Dual | ||||
Nominative | kiêl(e) | kiês(i) | kiél(i) | |
Genitive | kiêf(a) | kiêt(e) | kiéf(e) | |
Dative | kiêw(a) | kiêþ(e) | kiéw(e) | |
Accusative | kiêlj(a) | kiêj(e) | kiélj(e) | |
Locative | kiêk(a) | kiêš(e) | kiék(e) | |
Instrumental | kiêč(a) | kiêh(e) | kiéč(e) | |
Plural | ||||
Nominative | kiôl(i) | kiôs(i) | kíl(i) | |
Genitive | kiôf(a) | kiôt(e) | kíf(e) | |
Dative | kiôw(a) | kiôþ(e) | kíw(e) | |
Accusative | kiôlj(a) | kiôj(e) | kílj(e) | |
Locative | kiôk(a) | kiôš(e) | kík(e) | |
Instrumental | kiôč(a) | kiôh(e) | kíč(e) |
Summative pronouns
Number | Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | ||||
Nominative | gál(i) | gás(i) | xál(i) | |
Genitive | gáf(a) | gát(e) | xáf(e) | |
Dative | gáw(a) | gáþ(e) | xáw(e) | |
Accusative | gólj(a) | gáj(e) | xálj(e) | |
Locative | gák(a) | gáš(e) | xák(e) | |
Instrumental | gáč(a) | gáh(e) | xáč(e) | |
Singular | ||||
Nominative | gél(e) | gés(i) | xél(i) | |
Genitive | géf(a) | gét(e) | xéf(e) | |
Dative | géw(a) | géþ(e) | xéw(e) | |
Accusative | gélj(a) | géj(e) | xélj(e) | |
Locative | gék(a) | géš(e) | xék(e) | |
Instrumental | géč(a) | géh(e) | xéč(e) | |
Singular | ||||
Nominative | gýl(i) | gýs(i) | xýl(i) | |
Genitive | gýf(a) | gýt(e) | xýf(e) | |
Dative | gýw(a) | gýþ(e) | xýw(e) | |
Accusative | gýlj(a) | gýj(e) | xýlj(e) | |
Locative | gýk(a) | gýš(e) | xýk(e) | |
Instrumental | gýč(a) | gýh(e) | xýč(e) |
Classical Laefêvëši pages (obsolete) |
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Classical Laefêvëši · Nouns · Cases · Adjectives · Pronouns · Numerals · Verbs · Conjugations · Mantjálaj · Adverbs · Prepositions · Vocabulary · Swadesh list |