Naeso/Phonology: Difference between revisions
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==Syllable Structure== | ==Syllable Structure== | ||
(C)V(N) | (C)V(N) | ||
C is a consonant or affricate | * C is a consonant or affricate | ||
V is a vowel | * V is a vowel | ||
N is a nasal or liquid | * N is a nasal or liquid | ||
==Affricates== | ==Affricates== | ||
These are the possible affricates: | These are the possible affricates: | ||
/ts | |||
/ts dz dʒ tθ bv pf/ | |||
==Consonants== | ==Consonants== | ||
Stops: | * Stops: /p b t d k g/ | ||
Nasals: m~ɱ n ŋ | * Nasals: /m~ɱ n ŋ/ | ||
Fricatives: | * Fricatives: /f v θ s z ʒ/ | ||
Liquids: l | * Liquids: /l/ | ||
==Vowels== | ==Vowels== | ||
Our vowels are /i | Our vowels are /i u a y e/ and /o/. | ||
All vowels are pronounced separately. E.g., | All vowels are pronounced separately. E.g., “Naeso” is syllabized as /na.ˈe.so/. | ||
One vowel cluster is allowed in a single root word or affix, and any combination of two of Naeso's vowels forms a valid cluster. | One vowel cluster is allowed in a single root word or affix, and any combination of two of Naeso's vowels forms a valid cluster. | ||
===Does "any combination of two of Naeso's vowels" mean two different vowels, or also two instances of the same vowel?=== | ===Does "any combination of two of Naeso's vowels" mean two different vowels, or also two instances of the same vowel?=== | ||
Two different vowels; sequences like "aa" are disallowed in roots and are broken by liason/simplified (see vote below) if they are formed at morpheme boundaries | |||
'''The restriction on vowel clusters applies only to roots.''' | |||
I.e., when two or more clusters occur in a compound or derived word, that's OK; they don't get simplified. | I.e., when two or more clusters occur in a compound or derived word, that's OK; they don't get simplified. | ||
=== | ===Liaison=== | ||
If a compound or derived word would have a sequence of three or four vowels (if e.g. the first element ends in a vowel cluster and the second element begins with a vowel or vowel cluster), insert a consonant after the first or second vowel of a three-vowel sequence or after the second vowel of a four-vowel sequence. The liason consonant is glottal stop /ʔ/, transliterated as an apostrophe but not written in the syllabary. | |||
{{Naeso | {{Naeso}} | ||
Latest revision as of 03:09, 19 March 2013
 |
This page has been released into the public domain. Important note: When you edit this page, you agree to release your contribution into the public domain. If you don't want this or can't do this because of license restrictions, please don't edit. | |
Syllable Structure
(C)V(N)
- C is a consonant or affricate
- V is a vowel
- N is a nasal or liquid
Affricates
These are the possible affricates:
/ts dz dʒ tθ bv pf/
Consonants
- Stops: /p b t d k g/
- Nasals: /m~ɱ n ŋ/
- Fricatives: /f v θ s z ʒ/
- Liquids: /l/
Vowels
Our vowels are /i u a y e/ and /o/.
All vowels are pronounced separately. E.g., “Naeso” is syllabized as /na.ˈe.so/.
One vowel cluster is allowed in a single root word or affix, and any combination of two of Naeso's vowels forms a valid cluster.
Does "any combination of two of Naeso's vowels" mean two different vowels, or also two instances of the same vowel?
Two different vowels; sequences like "aa" are disallowed in roots and are broken by liason/simplified (see vote below) if they are formed at morpheme boundaries
The restriction on vowel clusters applies only to roots.
I.e., when two or more clusters occur in a compound or derived word, that's OK; they don't get simplified.
Liaison
If a compound or derived word would have a sequence of three or four vowels (if e.g. the first element ends in a vowel cluster and the second element begins with a vowel or vowel cluster), insert a consonant after the first or second vowel of a three-vowel sequence or after the second vowel of a four-vowel sequence. The liason consonant is glottal stop /ʔ/, transliterated as an apostrophe but not written in the syllabary.
| Naeso | |
|---|---|
| General: | Voting • Member list • An Introduction to Naeso |
| Phonology and orthography: | Phonology • Stress • Orthography • Transliteration |
| Grammar: | Grammar • Suffixes • Prepositions |
| Lexicon and corpus: | Naeso-English • English-Naeso • Proposed words • Swadesh • Names • Corpus of Sentences • Math |
| Conlang relay torches: | LCC4 Relay |
| This page is part of the project Naeso. We meet up to discuss changes in 'real time' in #naeso on Freenode. | |
