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| *This lexicon is modeled after the [http://www.zompist.com/thematic.htm Thematic Dictionary of Verdurian] and the [http://www.lingua-franca-nova.net/lfnvocab.html List of 1400 Basic Words in LFN].
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| {{Kala 2}}
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| ''See also'': [[Kala lexicon|''Kala Lexicon'']]
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| == Particles / Articles ==
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|
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| *'''ke''' - definite article / topic marker / accusative particle (non-obligatory, used for specificity)
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| *'''kya''' - jussive particle (placed before the phrase)
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| *'''ya''' - vocative particle (placed before the noun being addressed)
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|
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| == Pronouns ==
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|
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| {| class="wikitable" border=1
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| |-
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| ! !! ''Nominative'' !! ''Accusative'' !! ''Possessive'' !! ''Reflexive'' !! ''Reciprocal''
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''1<sup>st</sup> sing''
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| || na || ena || nayo || na'i || ''' '''
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''2<sup>nd</sup> sing''
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| || ta || eta ||tayo || ta'i || ''' '''
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''3<sup>rd</sup> sing''
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| || ha || eha || hayo || ha'i || ''' '''
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''1<sup>st</sup> plu''
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| || nam || enam || namyo || nami || nanku
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''1<sup>st</sup> plu'' (EXCL)
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| || na'am || ena'am || na'amyo || na'ami || na'anku
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''2<sup>nd</sup> plu''
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| || tam || etam || tamyo || tami || tanku
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''3<sup>rd</sup> plu''
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| || kam || ekam || kamyo || kami || kanku
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| |-
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| |}
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|
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| === Other pronouns ===
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|
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| *'''tla''' - a fourth person pronoun, used for all inanimate and abstract nouns, '''tla''' inflects in the same way that all other pronouns do
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| *'''itla''' - this (here)
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| *'''uatla''' - that (here)
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|
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| === Correlatives ===
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|
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| [[Image:Kala corr.PNG]]
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|
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| == Conjunctions ==
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|
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| *'''ma''' - and, also, as well
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| *'''hema...ma''' - both...and...
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| *'''ua''' - or, other, either
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| *'''uak''' - nor, neither
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| *'''ehe''' - but, however
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| *'''iya''' - if, whether
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| *'''ke / uama''' - then
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| *'''nye''' - because, in order that, so that
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| *'''nke''' - and though; although; even though
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|
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| == Affirmation and Negation ==
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|
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| *'''uala''' - actually, indeed / verily, truly
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| *'''tokua''' - by all means
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| *'''tok''' - by no means
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| *'''a''' - yes / certainly, evidently, of course
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| *'''ak''' - no, not
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| *'''eya''' - perhaps, maybe, possibly
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| *'''apa''' - probably
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|
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| == Verbs ==
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|
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| === basic ===
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|
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| *'''a''' - to be, exist
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| *'''munta''' - become, change, alter
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| *'''muya''' - cause to, make, do
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| *'''myonta''' - let, allow, permit to
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| *'''heta''' - must, should, need to
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| *'''ueha''' - want to, intend to
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| *'''pala''' - can, could, am able to
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|
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| === simple movement ===
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|
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| *'''sapua''' - arrive
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| *'''tala''' - come (back), return
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| *'''yala''' - depart, leave, go, walk
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| *'''eka''' - enter, come/go in
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| *'''yese''' - exit, come/go out
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| *'''itola''' - fall, drop
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| *'''tsikua''' - fly, move through air
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| *'''tapya''' - follow, continue, go on
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| *'''topu''' - jump
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| *'''hoya''' - raise, rise, lift
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| *'''tlani''' - roll, revole
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| *'''hatsu''' - run
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| *'''sima''' - sit, recline, rest
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| *'''tsamu''' - stand, be upright, rise to one's feet
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| *'''uku''' - stop, wait
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| *'''saka''' - swim, move through water
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|
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| === change ===
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|
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|
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| === weather ===
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|
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| *'''tonya''' - freeze, solidify
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| *'''pana''' - rain, moisten, humidify
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| *'''nyahi''' - snow [white]
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| *'''sama''' - shine [sun, solar]
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|
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| === biological actions ===
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|
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| *'''nasa''' - be born
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| *'''sinu''' - die
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| *'''inu''' - drink
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| *'''ina''' - eat
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| *'''anu''' - hear, listen
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| *'''asa''' - live
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| *'''heta''' - need
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| *'''anya''' - see, look
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| *'''moku''' - sleep
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| *'''taki''' - taste, like, enjoy
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| *'''yanta''' - waken, awaken
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|
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| == Food ==
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|
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| === Drink ===
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|
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| *'''inu''' - drink
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| *'''inupan''' - drinkable
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| *'''kaua''' - coffee
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| *'''tsai''' - tea
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| *'''hali''' - milk
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| *'''maya''' - water
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| *'''ka'asu''' - juice
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|
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| == Kinship terms ==
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|
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| === Direct ===
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|
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| *'''otahaka''' - great-grandfather
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| *'''onahaka''' - great-grandmother
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| *'''otaha''' - grandfather / great-uncle
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| *'''onaha''' - grandmother / great-aunt
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| *'''ota''' - father / uncle
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| *'''ona''' - mother / aunt
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| *'''otaua''' - brother / cousin
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| *'''onaua''' - sister / cousin
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| *'''ota’i''' - son / nephew
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| *'''ona’i''' - daughter / niece
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| *'''ota’iha''' - grandson
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| *'''ona’iha''' - granddaughter
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|
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| === Indirect ===
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|
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| *'''tla’ota''' husband
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| *'''tla’ona''' wife
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| *'''po’ota''' father-in-law
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| *'''po’ona''' mother-in-law
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| *'''po’ona’i''' daughter-in-law
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| *'''po’otaua''' brother-in-law
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| *'''po’onaua''' sister-in-law
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| *'''tla'ota’i''' - stepson
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| *'''tla'ona’i''' - stepdaughter
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|
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| == Numbers ==
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|
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| === Cardinal ===
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| *'''e'o''' - zero / nothing
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| *'''na'o''' - one
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| *'''ta'o''' - two
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| *'''ha'o''' - three
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| *'''ma'o''' - four
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| *'''ya'o''' - five
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| *'''tsa'o''' - six
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| *'''ka'o''' - seven
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| *'''pa'o''' - eight
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| *'''sa'o''' - nine
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| *'''ue'o''' - ten
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| *'''nye'o''' - hundred
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| *'''tle'o''' - thousand
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| *'''mue'o''' - ten thousand
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| *'''kye'o''' - hundred thousand
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| *'''nte'o''' - million
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|
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| === Higher Numbers ===
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| * '''uena'o''' - eleven / 11
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| * '''taue'o''' - twenty / 20
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| * '''nyeka'o''' - one hundred seven / 107
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| * '''hanyetauetsa'o''' (''long form'') | '''hatatsa'o''' (''short form'') - three hundred twenty six / 326
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| * '''tsatletauema'o''' - six thousand and twenty four / 6024
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|
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| === Ordinals, Negatives, Fractions etc. ===
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|
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| * '''ki'''- - ordinal prefix
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| :Example : '''kisa'o''' - ninth (in a sequence)
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| :Example : '''kiyanyepa'o''' - 508<sup>th</sup>
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| * '''ti'''- - multiple prefix
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| :Example : '''tisa'o''' - nine times
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| :Example : '''tiyanyepa'o''' - 508 times
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| * '''i'''- - fractional prefix
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| :Example : '''isa'o''' - a ninth, 1/9
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| :Example : '''iha'o te pa'o''' - three eighths, 3/8 [lit: a third of eight]
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|
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| * -'''k''' - negative/subtractive suffix
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| :Example : '''sa'ok''' - negative nine (-9)
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| :Example : '''ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a''' - 10 and -9 is 1
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|
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| == Time ==
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|
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| === Days of the Week ===
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|
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| *The [[Kala]] week begins on Thursday.
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|
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| :*'''nayoma''' - Thursday
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| :*'''tayoma''' - Friday
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| :*'''yomha''' - Saturday
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| :*'''mayoma''' - Sunday
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| :*'''yomya''' - Monday
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| :*'''tsayoma''' - Tuesday
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| :*'''kayoma''' - Wednesday
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|
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| === Calendar ===
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|
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| The [[Kala]] calendar is modeled after the [[Wikipedia:Bahá'í_calendar|Baha'i Calendar]].
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|
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| *[http://wiki.frath.net/images/0/07/Sayoma.PNG A chart of the [[Kala]] '''sayoma'''.]
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| *Based on this calendar, [[wikipedia:Cinco de Mayo|Cinco de Mayo]] would be '''yoma pa'o te sayo ha'o''', or Day 8 of Month 3.
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| *The correlating vocabulary to the [[wikipedia:Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]] differs.
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! No. || English || [[Kala]]
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| |-
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| | 1 || January || '''na'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 2 || February || '''ta'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 3 || March || '''ha'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 4 || April || '''ma'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 5 || May || '''ya'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 6 || June || '''tsa'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 7 || July || '''ka'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 8 || August || '''pa'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 9 || September || '''sa'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 10 || October || '''ue'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 11 || November || '''uenaku'''
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| |-
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| | 12 || December || '''uetaku'''
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| |}
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|
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| == Colors ==
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|
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| * '''akai''' - red
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| * '''otliyo''' - orange
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| * '''yana''' - yellow
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| * '''kuya''' - green
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| * '''tsuku''' - blue
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| * '''tlaku''' - indigo, violet, purple
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| * '''nyahi''' - white, pale
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| * '''oya''' - black, dark
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| * '''yehi''' - clear
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|
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| == Toponyms ==
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|
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| *'''apika''' - Africa
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| :*'''yatsa'ila''' - Algeria - '''tsayela''' - Algers
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| :*'''ankola''' - Angola - '''tlo'anta''' - Luanda
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| :*'''penina''' - Benin - '''hokupono''' - Porto Novo
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| *'''antakutika''' - Antarctica
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| :
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| *'''atsa''' - Asia
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| :
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| *'''osutaliya''' - Australia
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| :
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| *'''yolopa''' - Europe
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| :
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| *'''amelika kita''' - North Amerika
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| :
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| *'''amelika mina''' - South Amerika
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| :
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|
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| == Thematic Lexicon ==
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|
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| === family ===
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|
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| * family / kin - '''tlika'''
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| * parent - '''onata'''
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| * grandparent - '''onataha'''
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| * spouse - '''tlanata'''
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| * sibling - '''uanata'''
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| * child - '''inata'''
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| * father / uncle - '''ota'''
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| * mother / aunt - '''ona'''
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| * husband - '''tla'ota'''
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| * wife - '''tla'ona'''
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| * grandfather - '''otaha'''
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| * grandmother - '''onaha'''
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| * brother / cousin - '''otaua'''
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| * sister / cousin - '''onaua'''
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| * boy / son - '''ota'i'''
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| * girl / daughter - '''ona'i'''
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| * man / masculine / male - '''tlaka'''
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| * woman / feminine / female - '''naka'''
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|
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| === time ===
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| * moment, instant - '''imahi'''
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| * occasion | present, now (yet) - '''ima'''
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| * hour, period - '''imaha'''
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| * day - '''yoma'''
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| * week (7 days) - '''sema'''
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| * month (~30 days) - '''huama'''
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| * season - '''amahi'''
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| * time, year (~365 days) - '''ama'''
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| * era - '''amaha'''
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| * past - '''amaye'''
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| * future - '''amatli'''
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| * always, forever - '''kuama'''
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| * never - '''amak'''
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|
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| === prepositions ===
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|
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| * '''pa'e''' - in / into / during
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| * '''paye''' - across / through
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| * '''po'a''' - behind / after
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| * '''tahe''' - below / under
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| * '''kima''' - like / similar to
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| * '''ma'a''' - with / in company of / using
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| * '''ma'ak''' - without / except
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| * '''ma'e''' - in front of / before
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| * '''mina''' - from / out of / since / of
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| * '''na'e''' - on / on top of
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| * '''nya''' - by (actor / author)
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| * '''sana''' - outside
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| * '''hata''' - by / beside / up to / until
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| * '''tsa'e''' - beyond / past / across
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| * '''ua'e''' - above / over / about / concerning
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| * '''uana''' - there / far / distant
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| * '''yane''' - along / beside
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| * '''ita'e''' - between / among
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| * '''ika''' - to / at / toward
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| * '''o'a''' - opposite / against / in spite of
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| * '''oma''' - around / approximately / close to
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| * '''uta''' - for / in order to / benefiting / on behalf of
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| * '''ue''' - above / over / on
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| == Index ==
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| {{Kala index}}
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| [[Category:Kala]]
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