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| *This lexicon is modeled after the [http://www.zompist.com/thematic.htm Thematic Dictionary of Verdurian] and the [http://www.lingua-franca-nova.net/lfnvocab.html List of 1400 Basic Words in LFN].
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| {{Kala 2}}
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| ''See also'': [[Kala lexicon|''Kala Lexicon'']]
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|
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| == Particles / Articles ==
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|
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| *'''ke''' - definite article / topic marker / accusative particle (non-obligatory, used for specificity)
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| *'''kya''' - jussive particle (placed before the phrase)
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| *'''ya''' - vocative particle (placed before the noun being addressed)
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|
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| == Pronouns ==
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|
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| {| class="wikitable" border=1
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| |-
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| ! !! ''Nominative'' !! ''Accusative'' !! ''Possessive'' !! ''Reflexive'' !! ''Reciprocal''
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''1<sup>st</sup> sing''
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| || na || ena || nayo || na'i || ''' '''
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''2<sup>nd</sup> sing''
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| || ta || eta ||tayo || ta'i || ''' '''
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''3<sup>rd</sup> sing''
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| || ha || eha || hayo || ha'i || ''' '''
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''1<sup>st</sup> plu''
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| || nam || enam || namyo || nami || nanku
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''1<sup>st</sup> plu'' (EXCL)
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| || na'am || ena'am || na'amyo || na'ami || na'anku
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''2<sup>nd</sup> plu''
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| || tam || etam || tamyo || tami || tanku
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| |- align=center
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| ! ''3<sup>rd</sup> plu''
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| || kam || ekam || kamyo || kami || kanku
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| |-
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| |}
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|
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| === Other pronouns ===
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|
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| *'''tla''' - a fourth person pronoun, used for all inanimate and abstract nouns, '''tla''' inflects in the same way that all other pronouns do
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| *'''itla''' - this (here)
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| *'''uatla''' - that (here)
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|
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| === Correlatives ===
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|
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| <table>
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| <tr><td>adjective
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| <td><b>ke ka</b><br>which
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| <td><b>i-</b><br>this
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| <td><b>ua-</b><br>that
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| <td><b>iha-</b><br>some
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| <td><b>ok</b><br>none
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| <td><b>-(u)la</b><br>any
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| <td><b>-kua</b><br>every
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| <td><b>ote-</b><br>whichever
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|
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| </tr><tr><td>person
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| <td><b>ko ka</b><br>who
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| <td><b>iko</b><br>this one
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| <td><b>uako</b><br>that one
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| <td><b>ihako</b><br>someone
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| <td><b>hok</b><br>no one
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| <td><b>kola</b><br>anyone
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| <td><b>hokua</b><br>everyone
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| <td><b>oteko</b><br>whoever
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|
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| </tr><tr><td>thing
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| <td><b>no ka</b><br>what
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| <td><b>ino</b><br>this one
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| <td><b>uano</b><br>that one
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| <td><b>ihano</b><br>something
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| <td><b>nok</b><br>nothing
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| <td><b>nola</b><br>anything
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| <td><b>nokua</b><br>everything
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| <td><b>oteno</b><br>whatever
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|
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| </tr><tr><td>time
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| <td><b>ama ka</b><br>when
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| <td><b>ima</b><br>now
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| <td><b>uama</b><br>then
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| <td><b>ihama</b><br>sometime
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| <td><b>amak</b><br>never
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| <td><b>amala</b><br>anytime
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| <td><b>kuama</b><br>always
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| <td><b>otema</b><br>whenever
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|
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| </tr><tr><td>place
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| <td><b>mo ka</b><br>where
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| <td><b>hina</b><br>here
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| <td><b>uana</b><br>there
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| <td><b>ihamo</b><br>somewhere
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| <td><b>mok</b><br>nowhere
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| <td><b>mola</b><br>anywhere
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| <td><b>mokua</b><br>everywhere
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| <td><b>otemo</b><br>wherever
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|
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| </tr><tr><td>way
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| <td><b>to ka</b><br>how
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| <td><b>yoto</b><br>thus
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| <td><b>uato</b><br>in that way
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| <td><b>ihato</b><br>somehow
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| <td><b>tok</b><br>in no way
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| <td><b>tola</b><br>in any way
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| <td><b>tokua</b><br>in every way
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| <td><b>oheto</b><br>however
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|
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| </tr><tr><td>amount
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| <td><b>ku/o ka</b><br>how much/many
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| <td><b>iku</b><br>this much/many
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| <td><b>uaku</b><br>that much/many
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| <td><b>ihaku</b><br>some (amount)
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| <td><b>ok</b><br>none
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| <td><b>kula</b><br>any (amount)
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| <td><b>okua</b><br>every amount
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| <td><b>oteku</b><br>however much
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|
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| </tr><tr><td>reason
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| <td><b>nye ka</b><br>why
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| <td><b>inye</b><br>this reason
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| <td><b>uanye</b><br>that reason
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| <td><b>ihanye</b><br>some reason
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| <td><b>nyek</b><br>no reason
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| <td><b>nyela</b><br>any reason
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| <td><b>nyekua</b><br>every reason
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| <td><b>otenye</b><br>whyever
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| </tr></table>
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|
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| == Conjunctions ==
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|
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| *'''ma''' - and, also, as well
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| *'''hema...ma''' - both...and...
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| *'''ua''' - or, other, either
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| *'''uak''' - nor, neither
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| *'''ehe''' - but, however
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| *'''iya''' - if, whether
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| *'''ke / ma''' - then
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| *'''nye''' - because, in order that, so that
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| *'''nke''' - and though; although; even though
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|
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| == Food ==
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|
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| === Drink ===
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|
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| *'''inu''' - drink
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| *'''inupan''' - drinkable
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| *'''kaua''' - coffee
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| *'''tsai''' - tea
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| *'''hali''' - milk
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| *'''maya''' - water
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| *'''ka'asu''' - juice
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|
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| == Kinship terms ==
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|
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| === Direct ===
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|
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| *'''otahaka''' - great-grandfather
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| *'''onahaka''' - great-grandmother
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| *'''otaha''' - grandfather / great-uncle
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| *'''onaha''' - grandmother / great-aunt
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| *'''ota''' - father / uncle
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| *'''ona''' - mother / aunt
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| *'''otaua''' - brother / cousin
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| *'''onaua''' - sister / cousin
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| *'''ota’i''' - son / nephew
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| *'''ona’i''' - daughter / niece
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| *'''ota’iha''' - grandson
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| *'''ona’iha''' - granddaughter
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|
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| === Indirect ===
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|
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| *'''tla’ota''' husband
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| *'''tla’ona''' wife
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| *'''po’ota''' father-in-law
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| *'''po’ona''' mother-in-law
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| *'''po’ona’i''' daughter-in-law
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| *'''po’otaua''' brother-in-law
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| *'''po’onaua''' sister-in-law
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| *'''tla'ota’i''' - stepson
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| *'''tla'ona’i''' - stepdaughter
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|
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| == Numbers ==
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|
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| === Cardinal ===
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|
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| *'''e'o''' - zero / nothing
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| *'''na'o''' - one
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| *'''ta'o''' - two
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| *'''ha'o''' - three
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| *'''ma'o''' - four
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| *'''ya'o''' - five
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| *'''tsa'o''' - six
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| *'''ka'o''' - seven
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| *'''pa'o''' - eight
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| *'''sa'o''' - nine
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| *'''ue'o''' - ten
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| *'''nye'o''' - hundred
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| *'''tle'o''' - thousand
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| *'''mue'o''' - ten thousand
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| *'''kye'o''' - hundred thousand
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| *'''nte'o''' - million
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|
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| === Higher Numbers ===
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|
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| * '''uena'o''' - eleven / 11
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|
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| * '''taue'o''' - twenty / 20
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| * '''nyeka'o''' - one hundred seven / 107
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| * '''hanyetauetsa'o''' (''long form'') | '''hatatsa'o''' (''short form'') - three hundred twenty six / 326
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| * '''tsatletauema'o''' - six thousand and twenty four / 6024
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|
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| === Ordinals, Negatives, Fractions etc. ===
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|
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| * '''ki'''- - ordinal prefix
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| :Example : '''kisa'o''' - ninth (in a sequence)
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| :Example : '''kiyanyepa'o''' - 508<sup>th</sup>
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|
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| * '''ti'''- - multiple prefix
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| :Example : '''tisa'o''' - nine times
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| :Example : '''tiyanyepa'o''' - 508 times
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|
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| * '''i'''- - fractional prefix
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| :Example : '''isa'o''' - a ninth, 1/9
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| :Example : '''iha'o te pa'o''' - three eighths, 3/8 [lit: a third of eight]
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|
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| * -'''k''' - negative/subtractive suffix
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| :Example : '''sa'ok''' - negative nine (-9)
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| :Example : '''ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a''' - 10 and -9 is 1
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|
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| == Time ==
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|
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| === Days of the Week ===
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|
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| *The [[Kala]] week begins on Thursday.
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|
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| :*'''nayoma''' - Thursday
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| :*'''tayoma''' - Friday
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| :*'''yomha''' - Saturday
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| :*'''mayoma''' - Sunday
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| :*'''yomya''' - Monday
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| :*'''tsayoma''' - Tuesday
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| :*'''kayoma''' - Wednesday
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|
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| === Calendar ===
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|
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| The [[Kala]] calendar is modeled after the [[Wikipedia:Bahá'í_calendar|Baha'i Calendar]].
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|
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| *[http://wiki.frath.net/images/0/07/Sayoma.PNG A chart of the [[Kala]] '''sayoma'''.]
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|
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| *Based on this calendar, [[wikipedia:Cinco de Mayo|Cinco de Mayo]] would be '''yoma pa'o te sayo ha'o''', or Day 8 of Month 3.
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|
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| *The correlating vocabulary to the [[wikipedia:Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]] differs.
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| {| class="wikitable"
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| ! No. || English || [[Kala]]
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| |-
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| | 1 || January || '''na'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 2 || February || '''ta'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 3 || March || '''ha'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 4 || April || '''ma'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 5 || May || '''ya'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 6 || June || '''tsa'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 7 || July || '''ka'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 8 || August || '''pa'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 9 || September || '''sa'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 10 || October || '''ue'oku'''
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| |-
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| | 11 || November || '''uenaku'''
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| |-
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| | 12 || December || '''uetaku'''
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| |}
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|
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| == Colors ==
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|
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| * '''akai''' - red
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| * '''otliyo''' - orange
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| * '''yana''' - yellow
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| * '''kuya''' - green
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| * '''tsuku''' - blue
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| * '''tlaku''' - indigo, violet, purple
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| * '''nyahi''' - white, pale
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| * '''oya''' - black, dark
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| * '''yehi''' - clear
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|
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| == Thematic Lexicon ==
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|
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| === family ===
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|
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| * family / kin - '''tlika'''
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| * parent - '''onata'''
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| * grandparent - '''onataha'''
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| * spouse - '''tlanata'''
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| * sibling - '''uanata'''
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| * child - '''inata'''
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| * father / uncle - '''ota'''
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| * mother / aunt - '''ona'''
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| * husband - '''tla'ota'''
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| * wife - '''tla'ona'''
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| * grandfather - '''otaha'''
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| * grandmother - '''onaha'''
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| * brother / cousin - '''otaua'''
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| * sister / cousin - '''onaua'''
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| * boy / son - '''ota'i'''
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| * girl / daughter - '''ona'i'''
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| * man / masculine / male - '''tlaka'''
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| * woman / feminine / female - '''naka'''
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|
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| === time ===
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|
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| * moment, instant - '''imahi'''
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| * occasion | present, now (yet) - '''ima'''
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| * hour, period - '''imaha'''
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| * day - '''yoma'''
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| * week (7 days) - '''sema'''
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| * month (~30 days) - '''huama'''
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| * season - '''amahi'''
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| * time, year (~365 days) - '''ama'''
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| * era - '''amaha'''
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| * past - '''amaye'''
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| * future - '''amatli'''
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| * always, forever - '''kuama'''
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| * never - '''amak'''
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|
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| === prepositions ===
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|
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| * '''pa'e''' - in / into / during
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| * '''paye''' - across / through
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| * '''po'a''' - behind / after
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| * '''tahe''' - below / under
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| * '''kima''' - like / similar to
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| * '''ma'a''' - with / in company of / using
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| * '''ma'ak''' - without / except
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| * '''ma'e''' - in front of / before
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| * '''mina''' - from / out of / since / of
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| * '''na'e''' - on / on top of
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| * '''nya''' - by (actor / author)
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| * '''sana''' - outside
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| * '''hata''' - by / beside / up to / until
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| * '''tsa'e''' - beyond / past / across
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| * '''ua'e''' - above / over / about / concerning
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| * '''uana''' - there / far / distant
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| * '''yane''' - along / beside
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| * '''ita'e''' - between / among
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| * '''ika''' - to / at / toward
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| * '''o'a''' - opposite / against / in spite of
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| * '''oma''' - around / approximately / close to
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| * '''uta''' - for / in order to / benefiting / on behalf of
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| * '''ue''' - above / over / on
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|
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| == Index ==
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|
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| {{Kala index}}
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|
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| [[Category:Kala]]
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