|
|
| (229 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Kala 2}}
| |
|
| |
|
| __NOTOC__
| |
|
| |
| ''Main Article'': [[Kala|''Kala'']]
| |
| :''See also'': [[Kala thematic lexicon|''Thematic Lexicon'']]
| |
|
| |
| == General Lexica ==
| |
|
| |
| *The majority of lexical units in '''Kala''' can have multiple roles.
| |
| *Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or adjective, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
| |
| *Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.
| |
|
| |
| *Abbreviations used:
| |
|
| |
| *''adj.'' - adjective
| |
| *''adv.'' - adverb
| |
| *''art.'' - article
| |
| *''conj.'' - conjunction
| |
| *''det.'' - determiner
| |
| *''inter.'' - interjection
| |
| *''n.'' - noun
| |
| *''num.'' - number
| |
| *''part.'' - particle
| |
| *''prep.'' - preposition
| |
| *''pron.'' - pronoun
| |
| *''v.'' - verb
| |
|
| |
| {{Template:Kala}}
| |
|
| |
| == k ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''k''' - <big>'''-ㄱ'''</big> - from ''Nahuatl'' [[wiktionary:ah-|ah-]] - ''suf.'' indicates negative of any verb or a lack of a noun
| |
| :''Compare'': '''na ke mihu yoha''' - I have a cat. | '''na ke mihuk yoha''' - I have no cat. | '''na ke mihu yohak''' - I do not have a cat.
| |
|
| |
| *'''ka''' - <big>'''가'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:か#Particle|か]] - ''part.'' interrogative particle, placed at the end of interrogative phrase
| |
| :''Example'': '''mo ta yala ka''' - Where are you going?
| |
|
| |
| *'''kala''' - <big>'''가라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:كلم|كلم]] - ''n.'' language | ''v.'' to speak, say, talk
| |
|
| |
| *'''kam''' - <big>'''감'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:هم|هم]] - ''pron.'' third person singular
| |
|
| |
| *'''kampa''' - <big>'''감바'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:かんぱい|かんぱい]] - ''inter.'' Cheers! | common toast used when drinking in company
| |
|
| |
| *'''kama''' - <big>'''가마'''</big> - from ''Lithuanian'' [[wiktionary:kaimas|kaimas]] - ''n.'' village, town, borough | city, municipality
| |
|
| |
| *'''kamala''' - <big>'''가마라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:قمر|قمر]] - ''n.'' moon, lunar body | any substantially sized natural satellite of a planet
| |
|
| |
| *'''kamusa''' - <big>'''가므사'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:قاموس|قاموس]] - ''n.'' dictionary, lexicon | publication that explains the meanings of an ordered list of words
| |
|
| |
| *'''kasuma''' - <big>'''가스마'''</big> - from ''Alabama'' [[wiktionary:kasooma|kasooma]] - ''n.'' onion, used as vegetable and spice
| |
|
| |
| *'''ka'e''' - <big>'''거'''</big> - from ''multiple'' [[Wiktionary:que|que]] - ''art.'' the / a | ''conj.'' than / that; connects comparisons and acts as an indefinite pronoun | ''part.'' topic marker, accusative case; a grammatical marker preceding the direct object
| |
| :''Examples'': '''ke tsaka''' - The house. | '''na ke tsaka anyaye''' - I saw the house. | '''ke tsaka nayo''' - The house is mine. / My house.
| |
|
| |
| *'''ka'o''' - <big>'''가오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 7
| |
|
| |
| *'''kayoma''' - <big>'''가요마'''</big> - from ''[[Kala]]'' '''ka'o''' + '''yoma''' - ''n.'' Wednesday (seventh day of the '''[[Kala]]''' week)
| |
|
| |
| *'''kaua''' - <big>'''가우'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:قهوة|قهوة]] - ''n.'' coffee
| |
|
| |
| *'''kyampi''' - <big>'''걈비'''</big> - from ''Swahili'' [[wiktionary:kiambishi|kiambishi]] - ''n.'' affix, that which is affixed | linguistics: a bound morpheme added to a word’s stem
| |
|
| |
| *'''ke''' - <big>'''가어'''</big> - from ''Czech'' [[Wiktionary:k#Czech|k]] - ''prep.'' to, toward(s), at / in the direction of, and arriving at
| |
| :''Example'': '''ha ka'e tsaka yalaye''' - She went to(ward) the house.
| |
|
| |
| *'''ketla''' - <big>'''거타'''</big> - ''adj./n.'' red, having red as its color (see also '''aka'i''')
| |
|
| |
| *'''kye'o''' - <big>'''겨오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 100,000
| |
|
| |
| *'''ko''' - <big>'''고'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:こ|こ]] - ''n.'' person, human, individual | ''suf.'' agentive suffix indicating doer or possessor of trait
| |
|
| |
| *'''koto''' - <big>'''고도'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:鼓#Kanji|鼓]] - ''n.'' drum (instrument) | ''v.'' to beat a drum (beat, top, strike)
| |
|
| |
| *'''kompo''' - <big>'''곰보'''</big> - from ''Ainu'' [[wiktionary:コンボ|コンボ]] - ''n.'' seaweed, marine plants and algae
| |
|
| |
| *'''kua''' - <big>'''구'''</big> - from ''Mandarin'' [[wiktionary:侇|侇]] - ''adv./det./n.'' all / each / every
| |
|
| |
| *'''kuama''' - <big>'''구마'''</big> - from ''[[Kala]]'' '''kua''' + '''ama''' - ''adv.'' always, forever | eternal
| |
|
| |
| *'''kuetsa''' - <big>'''규자'''</big> - from ''Zapotec'' [[wiktionary:gueza|gueza]] - ''n.'' cigarette
| |
|
| |
| *'''ku''' - <big>'''그'''</big> - ''n.'' number / amount / digit, numeral (see also '''o''')
| |
|
| |
| *'''kuna''' - <big>'''그나'''</big> - from ''multiple'' [[wiktionary:kuna#Pitta-Pitta|kuna]] - ''n.'' excrement, shit, dung | ''v.'' to shit, defecate
| |
|
| |
| *'''kuma''' - <big>'''그마'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:くま|くま]] - ''n.'' bear, ursine / large mammal of family Ursidae
| |
|
| |
| *'''kipo''' - <big>'''기보'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:きぼう|きぼう]] - ''n./v.'' (to) hope, aspire / aspiration
| |
|
| |
| *'''kiso''' - <big>'''기소'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:きそ|きそ]] - ''adj./n.'' base / basic / basis / foundation / ground / root
| |
|
| |
| == n ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''nkata''' - <big>'''은가다'''</big> - from ''Swahili'' [[wiktionary:mkataba|mkataba]] - ''n.'' agreement; understanding between individuals | ''v.'' agree, concur, assent
| |
|
| |
| *'''nkapa''' - <big>'''은가바'''</big> - from ''Warlpiri'' [[wiktionary:ngapa#Warlpiri|ngapa]] - ''n.'' alcohol, grog
| |
|
| |
| *'''nkono''' - <big>'''은고노'''</big> - from ''Swahili'' [[wiktionary:ngono|ngono]] - ''n.'' act of sexual intercourse | ''v.'' to have sex with
| |
|
| |
| *'''ntsompo''' - <big>'''은좀보'''</big> - from ''Chichewa'' [[wiktionary:mchombo|mchombo]] - ''n.'' navel, belly button, remnant of umbilical cord
| |
|
| |
| *'''na''' - <big>'''나'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:انا|انا]] - ''pro.'' first person singular | ''suf.'' feminine gender
| |
|
| |
| *'''naka''' - <big>'''나가'''</big> - from ''Hebrew'' [[wiktionary:נקבה|נקבה]] - ''n.'' woman, female
| |
|
| |
| *'''na'o''' - <big>'''나오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 1
| |
|
| |
| *'''nahe''' - <big>'''나허'''</big> - from ''German'' [[wiktionary:nach|nach]] - ''prep.'' during / hence / in / inside / into / within
| |
|
| |
| *'''nye'o''' - <big>'''녀오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 100
| |
|
| |
| == t ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''ta''' - <big>'''다'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:انت|انت]] - ''pro.'' second person singular | ''suf.'' masculine gender
| |
|
| |
| *'''ta'o''' - <big>'''다오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 2
| |
|
| |
| *'''taha''' - <big>'''다하'''</big> - from ''CJK'' [[wiktionary:大|大]] - ''adj.'' big, grand, large
| |
|
| |
| *'''tima''' - <big>'''디마'''</big> - from ''Proto-Semitic'' [[wiktionary:Appendix:Proto-Semitic_*dam-|dam]] - ''n.'' blood, vital liquid flowing in animal bodies | ''v.'' bleed; lose blood through an injured blood vessel
| |
|
| |
| == l ==
| |
|
| |
| == m ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''m''' - <big>'''-ㅁ'''</big> - from ''Hebrew'' [[wiktionary:־ים|־ים]] - ''suf.'' indicates plural of nouns (often omitted, most especially when other words indicating amount are present)
| |
|
| |
| *'''mpana''' - <big>'''음바나'''</big> - from ''Swahili'' [[wiktionary:mpana|mpana]] - ''adj.'' broad, wide | ''n.'' width
| |
|
| |
| *'''ma''' - <big>'''마'''</big> - from ''Maori'' [[wiktionary:mā|mā]] - ''conj.'' and, also, as well | ''v.'' to add / plus
| |
|
| |
| *'''ma'o''' - <big>'''마오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 4
| |
|
| |
| *'''mue'o''' - <big>'''뮤오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 10,000
| |
|
| |
| *'''mahala''' - <big>'''마하라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:محل|محل]] - ''n.'' shop, store; place where items can be purchased
| |
|
| |
| == p ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''pa''' - <big>'''바'''</big> - ''suf.'' abilitative modal suffix, appended to verbs
| |
| :''Example'': I go - '''na yala''' | I can go / I am able to go - '''na yalapa'''
| |
|
| |
| *'''pako''' - <big>'''바고'''</big> - from ''Tagalog'' [[wiktionary:bago|bago]] - ''adj.'' new, fresh, recent
| |
|
| |
| *'''pato''' - <big>'''바도'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:pato|pato]] - ''n.'' duck , aquatic bird of the family Anatidae
| |
|
| |
| *'''pa'o''' - <big>'''바오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 8
| |
|
| |
| == s ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''sa''' - <big>'''사'''</big> - from ''Proto-Semitic'' [[wiktionary:Appendix:Proto-Semitic_*šalām-|salam]] - ''n.'' peace, tranquility, quiet | ''v.'' to be peaceful, tranquil, quiet
| |
|
| |
| *'''sama''' - <big>'''사마'''</big> - from ''Proto-Semitic'' [[wiktionary:Appendix:Proto-Semitic_*śamš-|samsh]] - ''adj.'' solar | ''n.'' sun, any star, especially when seen as the center of any single solar system
| |
|
| |
| *'''sa'o''' - <big>'''사오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 9
| |
|
| |
| *'''sahala''' - <big>'''사하라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:صحراء|صحراء]] - ''n.'' desert, barren area of land or desolate terrain
| |
|
| |
| == a ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''a''' - <big>'''아'''</big> - from ''Japanese'' [[wiktionary:ある|ある]] - ''adv.'' yes | ''v.'' to be, exist
| |
|
| |
| === ya ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''yala''' - <big>'''야라'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:ياالله|ياالله]] - ''v.'' go, walk, travel
| |
|
| |
| *'''ya'o''' - <big>'''야오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 5
| |
|
| |
| === e ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''eya''' - <big>'''어야'''</big> - ''adv./n.'' maybe (indicating a lack of certainty) / perhaps that is true (pro-sentence) | something that is possibly true
| |
|
| |
| *'''e'o''' - <big>'''어오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 0 / nothing / the absence of an amount
| |
|
| |
| === ye ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''ye''' - <big>'''여'''</big> - from ''Spanish'' [[wiktionary:ayer|ayer]] - ''suf.'' simple past tense
| |
| :''Derivations'': '''anyoye''' - last year | '''yomaye''' - yesterday | '''aye''' - the past
| |
|
| |
| === o ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''o''' - <big>'''오'''</big> - ''part.'' honorific article, used to show deference to topic or direct object | ''n.'' number / amount / digit, numeral (see also '''ku''')
| |
|
| |
| === yo ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''yo''' - <big>'''요'''</big> - from ''Mandarin'' [[wiktionary:有#Mandarin|有]] - ''suf.'' pronominal possessive
| |
| :''Example'': '''nayo''' - my / mine
| |
|
| |
| *'''yoha''' - <big>'''요하'''</big> - from ''Mandarin'' [[wiktionary:有#Mandarin|有]] - ''v.'' have, possess
| |
| :''Example'': '''na tsala yoha''' - I have sauce.
| |
|
| |
| === ua ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''ua''' - <big>'''우'''</big> - from ''Aramaic'' [[wiktionary:או#Aramaic|או]] - ''adj./adv./conj./det.'' or / other / either
| |
|
| |
| === ue ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''ue'o''' - <big>'''유오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 10
| |
|
| |
| === u ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''ute''' - <big>'''으더'''</big> - from ''Norwegian'' [[wiktionary:ute|ute]] - ''prep.'' out / outside / out of
| |
|
| |
| === i ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''i''' - <big>'''이'''</big> - ''aff.'' prefixed to cardinal numbers to create the fractional | suffixed to familial terms to create the junior or child form
| |
| :''Examples'': '''ue'o''' - ten > '''iue'o''' - a tenth | '''ota''' - father > '''ota'i''' - boy, son, nephew
| |
|
| |
| == ts ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''tsala''' - <big>'''자라'''</big> - from ''multiple'' [[wiktionary:salsa|salsa]] - ''n.'' paste, sauce
| |
|
| |
| *'''tsa'o''' - <big>'''자오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 6
| |
|
| |
| *'''tsikua''' - <big>'''지구'''</big> - from ''Cherokee'' [[wiktionary:ᏥᏍᏆ|ᏥᏍᏆ]] - ''n.'' bird, member of the class of animals Aves
| |
|
| |
| == tl ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''tlaka''' - <big>'''타가'''</big> - from ''Nahuatl'' [[wiktionary:tlacatl|tlacatl]] - ''n.'' man | ''adj.'' male, masculine
| |
|
| |
| *'''tlela''' - <big>'''터라'''</big> - ''adj.''/''v.'' clean, wash
| |
|
| |
| *'''tle'o''' - <big>'''터오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 1000
| |
|
| |
| == h ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''ha'o''' - <big>'''하오'''</big> - ''num.'' cardinal number 3
| |
|
| |
| *'''hina''' - <big>'''히나'''</big> - from ''Arabic'' [[wiktionary:هنا|هنا]] - ''adj.''/''adv.''/''n.'' here / this place
| |
|
| |
| == Index ==
| |
|
| |
| {{Kala index}}
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:Kala]][[Category:General lexica]]
| |
