Nuxálk Han'gǔl: Difference between revisions

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{{WIP}}
This is a joke-orthography for Nuxálk. The idea is to use Han'gǔl to write the language which it is the least suited for.
This is a joke-orthography for Nuxálk. The idea is to use Han'gǔl to write the language which it is the least suited for.


== Phoneme inventory ==
== Phoneme inventory ==
<> marks Nuxálk romanization. [] marks the pronunciation of consonants in Nuxálk. I used [] because aspiration and palatalization is not phonemic, but it might be interesting to compare the actual pronunciation of a phoneme with the choice of jamo for it. Nuxálk vowels are marked with // because they have lots of allophony. The Korean pronunciation of the jamo are given in [size=9]/small text/[/size]. The colors are not a part of the orthography, see explanation further down.
The pronunciation of the Nuxálk consonants has been given phonetically, because it might be interesting to compare the actual pronunciation of those consonants with the choice of jamo given to them. (Question marks mark characters whose pronunciation in Korean is unclear.)


=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
<p t [color=blue]k[/color] [color=red]kw[/color] [color=blue]q[/color] [color=red]qw[/color] 7>
[pʰ tʰ [color=blue]kʲʰ[/color] [color=red]kʷʰ[/color] [color=blue]qʰ[/color] [color=red]qʷʰ[/color] ʔ]
ㅍㅌ[color=blue]ㅋ[/color][color=red]ㅋ[/color][color=blue]ㆁ[/color][color=red]ㆁ[/color]ㆆ
[size=9]/pʰ tʰ kʰ kʰ ŋ ŋ ʔ/[/size]
{|
{|
!
!
Line 23: Line 17:
|-
|-
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
| p || t || || || k || kw || q || qw || 7
| <nowiki><</nowiki>p || t || || || k || kw || q || qw || 7<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Phonetic value
! align="left" | Phonetic value
| [{{IPA|pʰ}} || {{IPA|tʰ}} || || || {{IPA|kʲʰ}} || {{IPA|kʷʰ}} || {{IPA|qʰ}} || {{IPA|qʷ}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}]
|-
|-
! align="left" | Jamo
! align="left" | Jamo
| <nowiki><</nowiki>ㅍ || ㅌ || || || <span style="color:Blue">ㅋ</span> || <span style="color:Red">ㅋ</span> || <span style="color:Blue">ㆁ</span> || <span style="color:Red">ㆁ</span> || ㆆ<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| /{{IPA|pʰ}} || {{IPA|tʰ}} || || || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|kʰ}} || {{IPA|ŋ}} || {{IPA|ŋ}} || {{IPA|ʔ}}/
|-
|-
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
|-
|-
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
| p' || t' || || || k' || kw' || q' || qw'
| <nowiki><</nowiki>p' || t' || || || k' || kw' || q' || qw'<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Phonetic value
! align="left" | Phonetic value
| [{{IPA|pʼ}} || {{IPA|tʼ}} || || || {{IPA|kʼʲ}} || {{IPA|kʼʷ}} || {{IPA|qʼ}} || {{IPA|qʼʷ}}]
|-
|-
! align="left" | Jamo
! align="left" | Jamo
| <nowiki><</nowiki>ㅃ || ㄸ || || || <span style="color:Blue">ㄲ</span> || <span style="color:Red">ㄲ</span> || <span style="color:Blue">ㆀ</span> || <span style="color:Red">ㆀ</span><nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| /{{IPA|p͈}} || {{IPA|t͈}} || || || {{IPA|k͈}} || {{IPA|k͈}}/ || ? || ?
|-
|-
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
|-
|-
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
| || ts
| || <nowiki><</nowiki>ts<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Phonetic value
! align="left" | Phonetic value
| || {{IPA|[tsʰ]}}
|-
|-
! align="left" | Jamo
! align="left" | Jamo
| || <nowiki><</nowiki>ㅊ<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| || {{IPA|/tɕʰ/}}
|-
|-
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
|-
|-
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
| || ts' || tl'
| || <nowiki><</nowiki>ts' || tl'<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Phonetic value
! align="left" | Phonetic value
| || [{{IPA|tsʼ}} || {{IPA|tɬʼ}}]
|-
|-
! align="left" | Jamo
! align="left" | Jamo
| || <nowiki><</nowiki>ㅉ || ㅈ<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| || [{{IPA|tɕ͈}} || {{IPA|tɕ}}]
|-
|-
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
|-
|-
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
| || s || lh || || c || cw || x || xw || h
| || <nowiki><</nowiki>s || lh || || c || cw || x || xw || h<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Phonetic value
! align="left" | Phonetic value
| || [s || {{IPA|ɬ}} || || {{IPA|xʲ}} || {{IPA|xʷ}} || {{IPA|χ}} || {{IPA|χʷ}} || h]
|-
|-
! align="left" | Jamo
! align="left" | Jamo
| || <nowiki><</nowiki>ㅅ || ㅀ || || <span style="color:Blue">ㆅ</span> || <span style="color:Red">ㆅ</span> || <span style="color:Blue">ㅆ</span> || <span style="color:Red">ㅆ</span> || ㅎ<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| || /s || lh/ || || ? || ? || /{{IPA|s͈}} || {{IPA|s͈}} || h/
|-
|-
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
|-
|-
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
| m || n
| <nowiki><</nowiki>m || n<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Phonetic value
! align="left" | Phonetic value
| [m || n]
|-
|-
! align="left" | Jamo
! align="left" | Jamo
| <nowiki><</nowiki>ㅁ || ㄴ<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| /m || n/
|-
|-
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
| colspan="9" | &ensp;
|-
|-
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
| || || l || j
| || || <nowiki><</nowiki>l || y || || w<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Phonetic value
! align="left" | Phonetic value
| || || [l || j || || w]
|-
|-
! align="left" | Jamo
! align="left" | Jamo
| || || <nowiki><</nowiki>ㄹ || <span style="color:Blue">ㅣ</span>* || || <span style="color:Red">ㅜ</span>*<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| || || /ɾ || i || || u/
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki>See [[Nuxálk Han'gǔl#Vowels|Vowels]] and [[Nuxálk Han'gǔl#Other notes|Other notes]] below.


<p' t' [color=blue]k'[/color] [color=red]kw'[/color] [color=blue]q'[/color] [color=red]qw'[/color]>
=== Vowels ===
[pʼ tʼ [color=blue]kʼʲ[/color] [color=red]kʼʷ[/color] [color=blue]qʼ[/color] [color=red]qʼʷ[/color]]
{|
ㅃㄸ[color=blue]ㄲ[/color][color=red]ㄲ[/color][color=blue]ㆀ[/color][color=red][/color]
|+ '''Neutral vowels'''
[size=9]/p_" t_" k_" k_" ? ?/[/size]
|
! Front
! Central
! Back
|-
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
| <nowiki><</nowiki>i || a || u<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
! align="left" | Phonemic value
| /i || {{IPA|ɐ}} || u/
|-
! align="left" | Phonetic value
| [i, {{IPA|ɪ}}, {{IPA|ɪː}}, e, {{IPA|ɛː}}] || [{{IPA|æ}}, a, {{IPA|ɑ}}] || [o, {{IPA|o̞}}, {{IPA|o̞ː}}, {{IPA|ɔ}}, {{IPA|ɔː}}]
|-
! align="left" | Jamo
| ㅣ || ㅐ || ㅗ
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| /i || {{IPA|ɛ}} || o/
|-
| colspan="3" | &ensp;
|-
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
| <nowiki><</nowiki>yi || ya || yu<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
! align="left" | Phonemic value
| /ji || {{IPA|jɐ}} || ju/
|-
! align="left" | Phonetic value
| [ji, {{IPA|jɪ}}] || [{{IPA|jæ}}, ja] || [jo, {{IPA|jo̞}}, {{IPA|jo̞ː}}, {{IPA|jɔ}}, {{IPA|jɔː}}]
|-
! align="left" | Jamo
| <nowiki><</nowiki>ㅢ || ㅒ || ㅛ<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| /{{IPA|ɰi}} || {{IPA|jɛ}} || jo/
|-
| colspan="3" | &ensp;
|-
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
| <nowiki><</nowiki>wi || wa || wu<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
! align="left" | Phonemic value
| /wi || {{IPA|wɐ}} || wu/
|-
! align="left" | Phonetic value
| [wi, {{IPA|wɪ}}, we] || [{{IPA|wæ}}, wa] || [wo, {{IPA|wo̞}}, {{IPA|wo̞ː}}, {{IPA|wɔ}}, {{IPA|wɔː}}]
|-
! align="left" | Jamo
| <nowiki><</nowiki>ㅟ || ㅙ || ㅝ<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| /wi || {{IPA|wɛ}} || {{IPA|wʌ}}/
|}


<ts>
{|
[tsʰ]
|+ '''<span style="color:Red">Labial vowels</span>'''
|
[size=9]/tɕʰ/[/size]
! Front
 
! Central
<ts' tl'>
! Back
[tsʼ tɬʼ]
|-
ㅉㅈ
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
[size=9]/tɕ͈ tɕ/[/size]
| <nowiki><</nowiki>i || a || u<nowiki>></nowiki>
 
|-
<s lh [color=blue]c[/color] [color=red]cw[/color] [color=blue]x[/color] [color=red]xw[/color] h>
! align="left" | Phonemic value
[s ɬ [color=blue]xʲ[/color] [color=red]xʷ[/color] [color=blue]χ[/color] [color=red]χʷ[/color] h]
| /i || {{IPA|ɐ}} || u/
ㅅㅀ[color=blue]ㆅ[/color][color=red]ㆅ[/color][color=blue]ㅆ[/color][color=red]ㅆ[/color]ㅎ
|-
[size=9]/s lh ɣ_tʲ ɣ_tʲ s_" s_" h/[/size]
! align="left" | Phonetic value
 
| [i, {{IPA|ɪ}}, {{IPA|ɪː}}, e, {{IPA|e̞}}, {{IPA|e̞ː}}, {{IPA|ɛː}}] || [{{IPA|æ}}, a, {{IPA|ɐ}}, {{IPA|ɑ}}] || [u, {{IPA|ʊ}}, o, {{IPA|o̞}}]
<m n l [color=blue]y[/color] [color=red]w[/color]>
|-
[m n l [color=blue]j[/color] [color=red]w[/color]]
! align="left" | Jamo
ㅁㄴㄹ**
| ㅔ || ㅏ || ㅜ
[size=9]/m n ɾ j w/[/size]
|-
 
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
=== Neutral vowels ===
| /e || a || u/
<i u a>
|-
/i u a/
| colspan="3" | &ensp;
ㅣㅗㅐ
|-
[size=9]/i o ɛ/[/size]
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
 
| <nowiki><</nowiki>yi || ya || yu<nowiki>></nowiki>
<yi yu ya>
|-
/ji ju ja/
! align="left" | Phonemic value
ㅢㅛㅒ
| /ji || {{IPA|jɐ}} || ju/
[size=9]/ɰi jo jɛ/[/size]
|-
 
! align="left" | Phonetic value
<wi wu wa>
| [ji, {{IPA|jɪ}}, je, {{IPA|je̞}}, {{IPA|je̞ː}}] || [{{IPA|jæ}}, ja, {{IPA|jɐ}}] || [ju, {{IPA|jʊ}}, jo, {{IPA|jo̞}}]
/wi wu wa/
|-
ㅟㅝㅙ
! align="left" | Jamo
[size=9]/wi wʌ wɛ/[/size]
| <nowiki><</nowiki>ㅖ || ㅑ || ㅠ<nowiki>></nowiki>
 
|-
=== Labial vowels ===
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
<i u a>
| /je || ja || ju/
/i u a/
|-
ㅔㅜㅏ
| colspan="3" | &ensp;
[size=9]/e u a/[/size]
|-
 
! align="left" | Nuxálk romanization
<yi yu ya>
| <nowiki><</nowiki>wi || wa || wu<nowiki>></nowiki>
/ji ju ja/
|-
ㅖㅠㅑ
! align="left" | Phonemic value
[size=9]/je ju ja/[/size]
| /wi || {{IPA|wɐ}} || wu/
 
|-
<wi wu wa>
! align="left" | Phonetic value
/wi wu wa/
| [wi, {{IPA|wɪ}}, we, {{IPA|we̞}}, {{IPA|we̞ː}}] || [{{IPA|wæ}}, wa, {{IPA|wɐ}}] || [wu, {{IPA|wʊ}}, wo, {{IPA|wo̞}}]
ㅞᆍㅘ
|-
[size=9]/we ? wa/[/size]
! align="left" | Jamo
| <nowiki><</nowiki>ㅞ || ㅘ || ᆍ<nowiki>></nowiki>
|-
! align="left" | Korean pronunciation of jamo
| /we || wa/ || ?
|}


== Syllable blocks ==
== Syllable blocks ==
Line 163: Line 237:


== How to mark labialized consonants ==
== How to mark labialized consonants ==
There are three kinds of consonant jamo: labial (marked with [color=red]red[/color] in the chart), non-labial (marked with [color=blue]blue[/color]) and neutral (black text), and two kinds of vowels: labial and neutral. The labial consonants are identical to their non-labial counterparts, so they are instead distinguished by the use of vowels before them.<br>
There are three kinds of consonant jamo: labial (marked with <span style="color:Red">red</span> in the chart), non-labial (marked with <span style="color:Blue">blue</span>) and neutral (black text), and two kinds of vowels: labial and neutral. The labial consonants are identical to their non-labial counterparts, so they are instead distinguished by the use of vowels before them.<br>
<br>
<br>
Labial vowels are used if they are followed by a labial consonant, otherwise neutral vowels are used. There may be any number of neutral consonants between the labial vowel and the labial consonant. There may [u]not[/u] be any other vowels or non-labial consonants between them. They must also be both in the same word.<br>
Labial vowels are used if they are followed by a labial consonant, otherwise neutral vowels are used. There may be any number of neutral consonants between the labial vowel and the labial consonant. There may <u>not</u> be any other vowels or non-labial consonants between them. They must also be both in the same word.<br>
<br>
<br>
낏마ㅜ
낏마ㅜ
Line 177: Line 251:
''w'' and ''y'' are written with the w- and y-series of vowel jamo, if they are followed by a vowel. If not, then w is written as ㅜ and y as ㅣ (both without any null initial).<br>
''w'' and ''y'' are written with the w- and y-series of vowel jamo, if they are followed by a vowel. If not, then w is written as ㅜ and y as ㅣ (both without any null initial).<br>
<br>
<br>
Long vowels are marked by putting : after the jamo or syllable block. Stress is unmarked.
Long vowels are marked by putting : (double dot bangjeom, U+302F) after the jamo or syllable block. Stress is unmarked.


== Text samples ==
== Text samples ==
'''From Wikipedia'''
=== From Wikipedia ===
''clhp'xwlhtlhplhhskwts''' (he had had in his possession a bunchberry plant)
'''clhp'xwlhtlhplhhskwts''''<br>
''he had had in his possession a bunchberry plant''<br>
ㆅㅀㅃㅱㅆㅀㅌㅀㅍㅀㅀㅅㅱㅋㅉ
ㆅㅀㅃㅱㅆㅀㅌㅀㅍㅀㅀㅅㅱㅋㅉ


'''From some source'''
=== From some source ===
English Nuxalk  
{|
One Maw  
! English || Nuxalk || Han'gǔl
마ㅜ
|-
Two Lhwaas  
| One || Maw || 마ㅜ
ㅀ왜〯ㅅ
|-
Three Asmús  
| Two || Lhwaas || ㅀ왜〯ㅅ
앳못
|-
Four Mús  
| Three || Asmús || 앳못
|-
Five Ts'ícw  
| Four || Mús || 못
쩨ㆅ
|-
Man Kwtmts  
| Five || Ts'ícw || 쩨ㆅ
ㅱㅋㅌㅁㅊ
|-
Woman Cnas  
| Man || Kwtmts || ㅱㅋㅌㅁㅊ
ㆅ냇
|-
Sun Snx  
| Woman || Cnas || ㆅ냇
ㅅㄴㅆ
|-
Moon Tl'uk  
| Sun || Snx || ㅅㄴㅆ
|-
Water Qla  
| Moon || Tl'uk || 족
ㆁ라
|-
| Water || Qla || ㆁ라
|}


'''From another source, probably another dialect because the numbers have different names'''
=== From another source (probably another dialect because the numbers have different names) ===
Nuxalk English
{|
Smaw One
! English || Nuxalk || Han'gǔl
ㅅ마ㅜ
|-
Lhnus Two
| One || Smaw || ㅅ마ㅜ
ㅀ놋
|-
Asmus Three
| Two || Lhnus || ㅀ놋
앳못
|-
Mus Four
| Three || Asmus || 앳못
|-
Ts'icw Five
| Four || Mus || 못
쩨ㆅ
|-
T'xulh Six
| Five || Ts'icw || 쩨ㆅ
ㄸ쏧
|-
Nusalhklhm Seven
| Six || T'xulh || ㄸ쏧
노샗ㅌㅀㅁ
|-
K'ilhnus Eight
| Seven || Nusalhklhm || 노샗ㅌㅀㅁ
낋놋
|-
K'ismaw Nine
| Eight || K'ilhnus || 낋놋
낏마ㅜ
|-
Ts'klakt Ten
| Nine || K'ismaw || 낏마ㅜ
ㅉㅋ락ㅌ
|-
 
| Ten || Ts'klakt || ㅉㅋ락ㅌ
Tl'ux ta manlh t'ax  
|}
좄태맨ㅀ땠
<br>
Putl'ilhsuts ulh inu alh ti suncwt  
Tl'ux ta manlh t'ax<br>
포짏솣옳이노앯티순ㆅㅌ
좄태맨ㅀ땠<br>
Stutwiniitulhcw ala snknicilhats  
Putl'ilhsuts ulh inu alh ti suncwt<br>
ㅅ톧위니〯 툻ㆅ애래ㅅㄴㅋ니ㆅ잃앷
포짏솣옳이노앯티순ㆅㅌ<br>
Alhkaltcwmtulhx alh ti suncw  
Stutwiniitulhcw ala snknicilhats<br>
앯칼ㅌㆅㅁ톯ㅆ앯티순ㆅ
ㅅ톧위니〯 툻ㆅ애래ㅅㄴㅋ니ㆅ잃앷<br>
Way!  
Alhkaltcwmtulhx alh ti suncw<br>
왜ㅣ!
앯칼ㅌㆅㅁ톯ㅆ앯티순ㆅ<br>
 
Way!<br>
Our heavenly father  
왜ㅣ!<br>
We come to you today  
<br>
We thank you for the food  
Our heavenly father<br>
Take care of us today  
We come to you today<br>
Amen!
We thank you for the food<br>
Take care of us today<br>
Amen!<br>

Latest revision as of 13:44, 21 April 2010

This is a joke-orthography for Nuxálk. The idea is to use Han'gǔl to write the language which it is the least suited for.

Phoneme inventory

The pronunciation of the Nuxálk consonants has been given phonetically, because it might be interesting to compare the actual pronunciation of those consonants with the choice of jamo given to them. (Question marks mark characters whose pronunciation in Korean is unclear.)

Consonants

Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
Central Lateral Palatalized Labialized Plain Labialized
Nuxálk romanization <p t k kw q qw 7>
Phonetic value [ kʲʰ kʷʰ ʔ]
Jamo <ㅍ ㆆ>
Korean pronunciation of jamo / ŋ ŋ ʔ/
Nuxálk romanization <p' t' k' kw' q' qw'>
Phonetic value [ kʼʲ kʼʷ qʼʷ]
Jamo <ㅃ >
Korean pronunciation of jamo / / ? ?
Nuxálk romanization <ts>
Phonetic value [tsʰ]
Jamo <ㅊ>
Korean pronunciation of jamo /tɕʰ/
Nuxálk romanization <ts' tl'>
Phonetic value [tsʼ tɬʼ]
Jamo <ㅉ ㅈ>
Korean pronunciation of jamo [tɕ͈ ]
Nuxálk romanization <s lh c cw x xw h>
Phonetic value [s ɬ χ χʷ h]
Jamo <ㅅ ㅎ>
Korean pronunciation of jamo /s lh/ ? ? / h/
Nuxálk romanization <m n>
Phonetic value [m n]
Jamo <ㅁ ㄴ>
Korean pronunciation of jamo /m n/
Nuxálk romanization <l y w>
Phonetic value [l j w]
Jamo <ㄹ * *>
Korean pronunciation of jamo i u/

*See Vowels and Other notes below.

Vowels

Neutral vowels
Front Central Back
Nuxálk romanization <i a u>
Phonemic value /i ɐ u/
Phonetic value [i, ɪ, ɪː, e, ɛː] [æ, a, ɑ] [o, , o̞ː, ɔ, ɔː]
Jamo
Korean pronunciation of jamo /i ɛ o/
Nuxálk romanization <yi ya yu>
Phonemic value /ji ju/
Phonetic value [ji, ] [, ja] [jo, jo̞, jo̞ː, , jɔː]
Jamo <ㅢ ㅛ>
Korean pronunciation of jamo /ɰi jo/
Nuxálk romanization <wi wa wu>
Phonemic value /wi wu/
Phonetic value [wi, , we] [, wa] [wo, wo̞, wo̞ː, , wɔː]
Jamo <ㅟ ㅝ>
Korean pronunciation of jamo /wi /
Labial vowels
Front Central Back
Nuxálk romanization <i a u>
Phonemic value /i ɐ u/
Phonetic value [i, ɪ, ɪː, e, , e̞ː, ɛː] [æ, a, ɐ, ɑ] [u, ʊ, o, ]
Jamo
Korean pronunciation of jamo /e a u/
Nuxálk romanization <yi ya yu>
Phonemic value /ji ju/
Phonetic value [ji, , je, je̞, je̞ː] [, ja, ] [ju, , jo, jo̞]
Jamo <ㅖ ㅠ>
Korean pronunciation of jamo /je ja ju/
Nuxálk romanization <wi wa wu>
Phonemic value /wi wu/
Phonetic value [wi, , we, we̞, we̞ː] [, wa, ] [wu, , wo, wo̞]
Jamo <ㅞ ᆍ>
Korean pronunciation of jamo /we wa/ ?

Syllable blocks

Sequences of CV, CVC or VC are stacked together into a syllable block, if possible. The consonants ㆁ, ㆆ, ㆀ and ㆅ are not stackable, and therefore left out from syllable blocks. The vowel ᆍ is also not stackable, and therefore left uncomposed. The consonant ㅀ can only appear at the tail position of a syllable block. Unstackable consonant jamo, ㅀ that is not preceded by a vowel, and any consonants that are neither preceded or followed by a vowel are written alone using the Hangul Compatibility Jamo of Unicode. So for example, the word sps (northeast wind) which contain no vowels is written ㅅㅍㅅ.

Vowels, with the exception of ᆍ, are always used in syllable blocks. If the vowel is not preceded by any stackable consonant, the null initial is used.

The consonants p, t, k, and kw are represented by ㅂ, ㄷ, ㄱ resp. ㄱ in the tail position of a syllable block.

How to mark labialized consonants

There are three kinds of consonant jamo: labial (marked with red in the chart), non-labial (marked with blue) and neutral (black text), and two kinds of vowels: labial and neutral. The labial consonants are identical to their non-labial counterparts, so they are instead distinguished by the use of vowels before them.

Labial vowels are used if they are followed by a labial consonant, otherwise neutral vowels are used. There may be any number of neutral consonants between the labial vowel and the labial consonant. There may not be any other vowels or non-labial consonants between them. They must also be both in the same word.

낏마ㅜ For example, in the word k'ismaw (nine), the vowel a is followed by the labial consonant w, so the a is represented by the labial jamo ㅏ. The i however is not followed by any labial consonant before the second vowel, so it is represented by the neutral vowel ㅣ.

Word-final i is written with ㅣ however, if preceded by k, k' or c.

In cases where a labial consonant is in such a position that its labialness can not be marked on any vowel, the jamo ㅱ is placed before that consonant.

Other notes

w and y are written with the w- and y-series of vowel jamo, if they are followed by a vowel. If not, then w is written as ㅜ and y as ㅣ (both without any null initial).

Long vowels are marked by putting : (double dot bangjeom, U+302F) after the jamo or syllable block. Stress is unmarked.

Text samples

From Wikipedia

clhp'xwlhtlhplhhskwts'
he had had in his possession a bunchberry plant
ㆅㅀㅃㅱㅆㅀㅌㅀㅍㅀㅀㅅㅱㅋㅉ

From some source

English Nuxalk Han'gǔl
One Maw 마ㅜ
Two Lhwaas ㅀ왜〯ㅅ
Three Asmús 앳못
Four Mús
Five Ts'ícw 쩨ㆅ
Man Kwtmts ㅱㅋㅌㅁㅊ
Woman Cnas ㆅ냇
Sun Snx ㅅㄴㅆ
Moon Tl'uk
Water Qla ㆁ라

From another source (probably another dialect because the numbers have different names)

English Nuxalk Han'gǔl
One Smaw ㅅ마ㅜ
Two Lhnus ㅀ놋
Three Asmus 앳못
Four Mus
Five Ts'icw 쩨ㆅ
Six T'xulh ㄸ쏧
Seven Nusalhklhm 노샗ㅌㅀㅁ
Eight K'ilhnus 낋놋
Nine K'ismaw 낏마ㅜ
Ten Ts'klakt ㅉㅋ락ㅌ


Tl'ux ta manlh t'ax
좄태맨ㅀ땠
Putl'ilhsuts ulh inu alh ti suncwt
포짏솣옳이노앯티순ㆅㅌ
Stutwiniitulhcw ala snknicilhats
ㅅ톧위니〯 툻ㆅ애래ㅅㄴㅋ니ㆅ잃앷
Alhkaltcwmtulhx alh ti suncw
앯칼ㅌㆅㅁ톯ㅆ앯티순ㆅ
Way!
왜ㅣ!

Our heavenly father
We come to you today
We thank you for the food
Take care of us today
Amen!