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| ==Lantian-English== | | ==Lantian-English== |
| * ab: ''about'' + GEN.
| | {{main|Lánc-English dictionary}} |
| * alfabét: ''alphabet''
| |
| * asatčuč: ''to arrive'' (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-)
| |
| * aštuč: ''to sell''
| |
| * atčuč: ''to come'' (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-)
| |
| * ák: ''water'' (''plur.'': ačy)
| |
| * ájád: ''from here''
| |
| * ájás: ''here'' (destination)
| |
| * ájot: ''here'' (state)
| |
| * ban: ''real''
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| * baneče: ''reality''
| |
| * bág: ''bread'' (''plur.'': badžy)
| |
| * bál: ''sky''
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| * bán: ''all'', ''everything''
| |
| * bánfadžo: ''everyday''
| |
| * bánfadžár: ''daily'', ''everyday'', agg.
| |
| * bárzuč: ''to finish'', ''to end''
| |
| * bénak: ''need''
| |
| * bénakor: ''to need'
| |
| * caduč: ''to ask'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) ''someone for something'' (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-)
| |
| * čalg: ''beginning'' (''plur.'': čalžy)
| |
| * čalgor: ''to begin'' (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-)
| |
| * čejnsén: ''construction''
| |
| * čejntjám: ''building'', ''structure''
| |
| * čejnuč: ''to build'', ''to construct''
| |
| * čés: ''human being'', ''person''; '''čésy''', ''people''
| |
| * dén: ''good''
| |
| * dér: ''for'' + DAT.
| |
| * džéb: ''doubt''
| |
| * džébor: ''to doubt''
| |
| * džú: ''so''
| |
| * entáka: ''argument''
| |
| * eratčuč: ''to become'' (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-)
| |
| * erko: ''door''
| |
| * ét: ''not''
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| * fád: ''day'' (''plur.'': fadžy)
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| * feden: ''poor''
| |
| * fýnor: ''to buy''
| |
| * gláčor: ''to fly''
| |
| * glós: ''aim'', ''goal'' (''plur.'': glošy)
| |
| * gorávtjám: ''temptation''
| |
| * gorávuč: ''to tempt''
| |
| * gwalčor: ''to forgive''
| |
| * gwalčotjám: ''forgiveness''
| |
| * héd: ''mother'' (''plur.'': hedžy)
| |
| * informákce: ''information''
| |
| * kalkor: ''to give'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': kál-)
| |
| * kapál: ''east''
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| * kájád: ''from there''
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| * kájás: ''there'' (destination)
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| * kájot: ''there'' (state)
| |
| * klás: ''game''
| |
| * klásačan: ''player''
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| * klásor: ''to play''
| |
| * krís: ''king'' (''plur.'': krišy)
| |
| * krišpót: ''kingdom
| |
| * krujzuč: ''to break''
| |
| * kwón: ''desire'', ''wish''
| |
| * kwónuč: ''to desire'', ''to wish''
| |
| * jék: ''if''
| |
| * júšek: ''south''
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| * lak: ''this''
| |
| * lakfadžo: ''today''
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| * lój: ''new''
| |
| * lók: ''head'' (''plur.'': ločy)
| |
| * lolor: ''to say'', ''to tell''
| |
| * lós: ''sun'' (''plur.'': lošy)
| |
| * lúk: ''moon'' (''plur.'': lučy)
| |
| * lwásor: ''to find''
| |
| * mahmotjám: ''comparation''
| |
| * mahmuč: ''to compare''
| |
| * malóm: ''west''
| |
| * má: ''what''
| |
| * máke: ''which''
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| * málo: ''city''
| |
| * málzor: ''to speak'', ''to talk'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-)
| |
| * mázu: ''house'', ''home''
| |
| * mé: ''who''
| |
| * méske: ''because''
| |
| * mila: ''woman''
| |
| * mon: ''man''
| |
| * mór: ''language''
| |
| * mórwandži: ''linguistics''
| |
| * móse: ''how much''
| |
| * mwín: ''soul'', ''spirit''
| |
| * mýzdor: ''to understand''
| |
| * mýzdosén: ''understanding''
| |
| * mýzdotjám: ''comprehension''
| |
| * nálu: ''free''
| |
| * nálutoluč: ''to set free''
| |
| * netor: ''to believe'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-)
| |
| * nós: ''use'', ''utilisation'' (''plur.'': nošy)
| |
| * nósor: ''to use'', ''to utilise'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': noš-)
| |
| * nun: ''other''
| |
| * nýnoltjám: ''changement'', ''change'', ''modification''
| |
| * nýnoluč: ''to change'', ''to modificate''
| |
| * ofadžo: ''yesterday''
| |
| * omšor: ''to can'', ''to be able''
| |
| * páluč: ''to open''
| |
| * pana: ''high''
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| * pán: ''land'', ''Earth''
| |
| * píku: ''child''
| |
| * plajačan: ''debtor''
| |
| * plák: ''debt'' (''plur.'': plačy)
| |
| * plákor: ''to be in debt'', máčésa (DAT), ''with SO'' (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-)
| |
| * pore: ''word''
| |
| * pólkor: ''to write'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-)
| |
| * póliec: ''pen''
| |
| * prezidént: ''president''
| |
| * pšálter: ''tower''
| |
| * pýk: ''fire'' (''plur.'': pyčy)
| |
| * raluč: ''to read''
| |
| * rámek: ''shop''
| |
| * rím: ''death''
| |
| * rímor: ''to die''
| |
| * rokor: ''to go'' (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-)
| |
| * róze: ''rose''
| |
| * salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-)
| |
| * spišak: ''list''
| |
| * spríš: ''stone''
| |
| * stuv: ''village''
| |
| * svútu: ''saint''
| |
| * swád: ''from where''
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| * swás: ''where'' (motion)
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| * swé: ''how''
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| * swíz: ''when''
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| * swot: ''where'' (state)
| |
| * ša: + INSTR. ''with''
| |
| * šálja: ''will''
| |
| * šáljor: ''to want''
| |
| * ši: ''and''
| |
| * šik: ''that'', adj.
| |
| * siwnor: ''to collect''
| |
| * siwntjám: ''collection''
| |
| * šmanor: ''to cook''
| |
| * šmansén: ''cooking''
| |
| * štad: ''night'' (''plur.'': štadžy)
| |
| * štomor: ''to invite''
| |
| * štomtjám: ''invitation''
| |
| * šušmor: ''to scatter'', ''to spread'', ''to disperse''
| |
| * šušmotjám: ''dispersion''
| |
| * taméske: ''why''
| |
| * tále: ''book''
| |
| * tálejaš: ''bookseller''
| |
| * tálerám: ''bookshop''
| |
| * tefadžo: ''tomorrow''
| |
| * toljuč: ''to do'', ''to make''
| |
| * tómsuč: ''to learn'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': tomš-)
| |
| * twák: ''work'' (''plur.'': twačy)
| |
| * twákor: ''to work'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-)
| |
| * tyrcor: ''to search'', ''to look for''
| |
| * tyrcosén: ''search'', ''research''
| |
| * úk: ''name'' (''plur.'': učy)
| |
| * valmor: ''to think''
| |
| * vanéj: ''page''
| |
| * váne: ''light'', ''n.''
| |
| * vylčuč: ''to seem''
| |
| * výr: ''world''
| |
| * wák: ''help'' (''plur.'': wačy)
| |
| * wakor: ''to help'', + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-)
| |
| * wánde: ''science''
| |
| * wenduz: ''north''
| |
| * ýbo: ''but''
| |
| * ža: ''that'' (phrasal)
| |
| * zalvačon: ''creator''
| |
| * zalvotjám: ''creation''
| |
| * zalvuč: ''to create''
| |
| * žanej: ''street''
| |
| * žinkor: ''to drink'' (''irr.'': pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, ''verbal root'': žinj-)
| |
|
| |
|
| ==English-Lantian== | | ==English-Lantian== |
| * ''About'': ab + GEN.
| | {{main|English-Lánc dictionary}} |
| * ''Aim'': glós (''plur.'': glošy)
| | |
| * ''Alphabet'': alfabét
| | ==States of the world== |
| * ''All'': bán
| | {{main|States of the world (Lánc)}} |
| * ''And'': ši
| |
| * ''Argument'': entáka
| |
| * ''to Arrive'': asatčuč (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-)
| |
| * ''to Ask'': caduč , ''someone for something'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-)
| |
| * ''Because'': méske
| |
| * ''to Become'': eratčuč (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-)
| |
| * ''to Begin'': čalgor (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-)
| |
| * ''Beginning'': čalg (''plur.'': čalžy)
| |
| * ''to Believe'': netor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-)
| |
| * ''Book'': tále
| |
| * ''Bookseller'': tálejaš
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| * ''Bookshop'': tálerám
| |
| * ''Bread'': bág (''plur.'': badžy)
| |
| * ''to Break'': krujzuč
| |
| * ''to Build'': čejnuč
| |
| * ''Building'': čejnsén
| |
| * ''But'': ýbo
| |
| * ''to Buy'': fýnor
| |
| * ''to Can'': omšor
| |
| * ''Change'': nýnoltjám
| |
| * ''to Change'': nýnoluč
| |
| * ''Child'': píku
| |
| * ''City'': málo
| |
| * ''to Collect'': siwnor
| |
| * ''Collection'': siwntjám
| |
| * ''to Come'': atčuč (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-)
| |
| * ''Comparation'': mahmotjám
| |
| * ''to Compare'': mahmuč
| |
| * ''Comprehension'': mýzdotjám
| |
| * ''Construction'': čejnsén
| |
| * ''to Cook'': šmanor
| |
| * ''Cooking'': šmansén
| |
| * ''to Create'': zalvuč:
| |
| * ''Creation'': zalvotjám:
| |
| * ''Creator'': zalvačon
| |
| * ''Daily'': bánfadžár
| |
| * ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy)
| |
| * ''Death'': rím
| |
| * ''Debt'': plák (''plur.'': plačy), '''to be in debt with so.''': plákor + DAT (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-)
| |
| * ''Debtor'': plajačan
| |
| * ''Desire'': kwón
| |
| * ''to Desire'': kwónuč
| |
| * ''to Die'': rímor
| |
| * ''to Disperse'': šušmor
| |
| * ''Dispersion'': šušmotjám
| |
| * ''to Do'': toljuč
| |
| * ''Door'': erko
| |
| * ''Doubt'': džéb
| |
| * ''to Doubt'': džébor
| |
| * ''to Drink'': žinkor (''irr.'': pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, ''verbal root'': žinj-)
| |
| * ''Earth'': pán
| |
| * ''East'': kapál
| |
| * ''Everyday'': ''adv''. bánfadžo, ''adj.'' bánfadžár
| |
| * ''to Find'': lwásor
| |
| * ''to Finish'': bárzuč
| |
| * ''Fire'': pýk (''plur.'': pyčy)
| |
| * ''to Fly'': gláčor
| |
| * ''For'': dér + DAT.
| |
| * ''to Forgive'': gwalčor
| |
| * ''Forgiveness'': gwalčotjám
| |
| * ''Free'': nálu, ''to set free'', nálutoluč
| |
| * ''Game'': klás
| |
| * ''to Give'': kalkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': kál-)
| |
| * ''to Go'': rokor (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-)
| |
| * ''Goal'': glós (''plur.'': glošy)
| |
| * ''Good'': dén
| |
| * ''Head'': lók (''plur.'': ločy)
| |
| * ''Help'': wák (''plur.'': wačy)
| |
| * ''to Help'': wakor + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-)
| |
| * ''Here'': (''state'') ájot, (''destination'') ájás, ''from here'': ájád
| |
| * ''High'': pana
| |
| * ''House'': mázu
| |
| * ''How'': swé
| |
| * ''How much'': móse
| |
| * ''Human'': čésár
| |
| * ''Human being'': čés
| |
| * ''King'': krís (''plur.'': krišy)
| |
| * ''Kingdom'': krišpót
| |
| * ''If'': jék
| |
| * ''Information'': informákce
| |
| * ''Invitation'': štomtjám
| |
| * ''to Invite'': štomor
| |
| * ''Land'': pán
| |
| * ''Language'': mór
| |
| * ''to Learn'': tómsuč (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': tomš-)
| |
| * ''Light'': ''n.'', váne
| |
| * ''Linguistics'': mórwandži
| |
| * ''List'': spišak
| |
| * ''to Make'': toljuč
| |
| * ''Man'': mon
| |
| * ''Modification'': nýnoltjám
| |
| * ''Moon'': lúk (''plur.'': lučy)
| |
| * ''Mother'': héd (''plur.'': hedžy)
| |
| * ''Name'': úk (''plur.'': učy)
| |
| * ''Need'': bénak
| |
| * ''to Need'': bénakor
| |
| * ''New'': lój
| |
| * ''Night'': štad (''plur.'': štadžy)
| |
| * ''North'': wenduz
| |
| * ''Not'': ét
| |
| * ''to Open'': páluč
| |
| * ''Other'': nun
| |
| * ''Page'': vanéj
| |
| * ''Pen'': póliec
| |
| * ''People'': ''plur.'' čésy
| |
| * ''Person'': čés
| |
| * ''Poor'': feden
| |
| * ''to Play'': klásor
| |
| * ''Player'': klásačan
| |
| * ''President'': prezidént
| |
| * ''to Read'': raluč
| |
| * ''Real'': ban
| |
| * ''Reality'': baneče
| |
| * ''Rose'': róze
| |
| * ''Saint'': svútu
| |
| * ''to Say'': lolor
| |
| * ''to Scatter'': šušmor
| |
| * ''Science'': wánde
| |
| * ''Search'': tyrcosén
| |
| * ''to Search'': tyrcor
| |
| * ''to See'': salmor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-)
| |
| * ''to Seem'': vylčuč
| |
| * ''to Sell'': aštuč
| |
| * ''Shop'': rámek
| |
| * ''Sky'': bál
| |
| * ''So'': džú
| |
| * ''Soul'': mwín
| |
| * ''Stone'': spríš
| |
| * ''South'': júšek
| |
| * ''to Speak'': málzor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-)
| |
| * ''Spirit'': mwín
| |
| * ''to Spread'': šušmor
| |
| * ''Street'': žanej
| |
| * ''Sun'': lós (''plur.'': lošy)
| |
| * ''to Talk'': málzor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': malž-)
| |
| * ''to Tell'': lolor
| |
| * ''to Tempt'': gorávuč
| |
| * ''Temptation'': gorávtjám
| |
| * ''Today'': lakfadžo
| |
| * ''That'': ''adj''. šik
| |
| * ''That'': (''phrasal'') ža
| |
| * ''There'': (''state'') kájot, (''destination'') kájás, ''from there'': kájád
| |
| * ''to Think'': valmor
| |
| * ''This'': lak
| |
| * ''Tomorrow'': tefadžo
| |
| * ''Tower'': pšálter
| |
| * ''to Understand'': mýzdor
| |
| * ''Understanding'': mýzdosén
| |
| * ''to Use'': nósor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': noš-)
| |
| * ''Utilisation'': nós (''plur.'': nošy)
| |
| * ''Village'': stuv
| |
| * ''to Want'': šáljor
| |
| * ''Water'': ák (''plur.'': ačy)
| |
| * ''West'': malóm
| |
| * ''What'': má
| |
| * ''When'': swíz
| |
| * ''Where'': (''state'') swot, (''destination'') swás, ''from where'': swád
| |
| * ''Which'': máke
| |
| * ''Who'': mé
| |
| * ''Why'': taméske
| |
| * ''Will'': šálja
| |
| * ''Wish'': kwón
| |
| * ''to Wish'': kwónuč
| |
| * ''With'': ša + INSTR.
| |
| * ''Woman'': mila
| |
| * ''Word'': pore
| |
| * ''Work'': twák (''plur.'': twačy)
| |
| * ''to Work'': twákor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-)
| |
| * ''World'': výr
| |
| * ''to Write'': pólkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-)
| |
| * ''Yesterday'': ofadžo
| |
|
| |
|
| ==Irregular verbs== | | ==Irregular verbs== |
| *Type 1: /č/ → /j/: '''átčut''' (''to come''), verbal root: ''átj-'' | | *Type 1: /č/ → /j/: '''atčut''' (''to come''), verbal root: ''átj-'' |
| - ''Indicative Present'': aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke<br> | | - ''Indicative Present'': aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke<br> |
| (''the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root'')<br> | | (''the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root'')<br> |
| Line 363: |
Line 24: |
| - ''Subjunctive Present'': cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake<br> | | - ''Subjunctive Present'': cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake<br> |
| - ''Optative Present'': cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike<br>(''the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root'')<br> | | - ''Optative Present'': cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike<br>(''the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root'')<br> |
| | |
| | [[Category:Lánc|Dictionary]] |
- Main article: Lánc
This is a small dictionary from Lantian to English and vice versa.
Lantian-English
- Main article: Lánc-English dictionary
English-Lantian
- Main article: English-Lánc dictionary
States of the world
- Main article: States of the world (Lánc)
Irregular verbs
- Type 1: /č/ → /j/: atčut (to come), verbal root: átj-
- Indicative Present: aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 2: /k/ → /č/ → /j/: rokor (to go), verbal root: rój-
- Indicative Present: roču, ročec, roče, ročen, ročej, roček, ročene, ročeje, ročeke
- Subjunctive Present: roča, ročac, roča, ročan, ročaj, ročak, ročane, ročaje, ročake
- Optative Present: roči, ročic, roči, ročin, ročij, ročik, ročine, ročije, ročike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 3: /d/ → /dž/ → /ž/: caduč (to ask), verbal root: cáž-
- Indicative Present: cadžu, cadžuc, cadže, cadžun, cadžuj, cadžuk, cadžune, cadžuje, cadžuke
- Subjunctive Present: cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake
- Optative Present: cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
