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| ==Lantian-English== | | ==Lantian-English== |
| * ab: ''about'' + GEN.
| | {{main|Lánc-English dictionary}} |
| * alfabét: ''alphabet''
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| * asatčuč: ''to arrive'' (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-)
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| * aštuč: ''to sell''
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| * atčuč: ''to come'' (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-)
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| * ák: ''water'' (''plur.'': ačy)
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| * ájád: ''from here''
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| * ájás: ''here'' (destination)
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| * ájot: ''here'' (state)
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| * ban: ''real''
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| * baneče: ''reality''
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| * bág: ''bread'' (''plur.'': badžy)
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| * bál: ''sky''
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| * bán: ''all'', ''everything''
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| * bánfadžo: ''everyday''
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| * bánfadžár: ''daily'', ''everyday'', agg.
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| * bárzuč: ''to finish'', ''to end''
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| * bénak: ''need''
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| * bénakor: ''to need'
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| * caduč: ''to ask'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) ''someone for something'' (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-)
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| * čalg: ''beginning'' (''plur.'': čalžy)
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| * čalgor: ''to begin'' (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-)
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| * čejnsén: ''construction''
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| * čejntjám: ''building'', ''structure''
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| * čejnuč: ''to build'', ''to construct''
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| * čés: ''human being'', ''person''; '''čésy''', ''people''
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| * dén: ''good''
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| * dér: ''for'' + DAT.
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| * džéb: ''doubt''
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| * džébor: ''to doubt''
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| * džú: ''so''
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| * entáka: ''argument''
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| * eratčuč: ''to become'' (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-)
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| * erko: ''door''
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| * ét: ''not''
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| * fád: ''day'' (''plur.'': fadžy)
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| * feden: ''poor''
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| * fýnor: ''to buy''
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| * glós: ''aim'', ''goal'' (''plur.'': glošy)
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| * gorávtjám: ''temptation''
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| * gorávuč: ''to tempt''
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| * gwalčor: ''to forgive''
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| * gwalčotjám: ''forgiveness''
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| * héd: ''mother'' (''plur.'': hedžy)
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| * informákce: ''information''
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| * kalkor: ''to give'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': kál-)
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| * kapál: ''east''
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| * klás: ''game''
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| * klásačan: ''player''
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| * klásor: ''to play''
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| * krís: ''king'' (''plur.'': krišy)
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| * krišpót: ''kingdom
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| * krujzuč: ''to break''
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| * kwón: ''desire'', ''wish''
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| * kwónuč: ''to desire'', ''to wish''
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| * jék: ''if''
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| * lak: ''this''
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| * lakfadžo: ''today''
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| * lój: ''new''
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| * lók: ''head'' (''plur.'': ločy)
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| * lolor: ''to say'', ''to tell''
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| * mahmotjám: ''comparation''
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| * mahmuč: ''to compare''
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| * má: ''what''
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| * máke: ''which''
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| * málo: ''city''
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| * mázu: ''house'', ''home''
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| * mé: ''who''
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| * méske: ''because''
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| * mila: ''woman''
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| * mon: ''man''
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| * mór: ''language''
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| * mórwandži: ''linguistics''
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| * móse: ''how much''
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| * mýzdor: ''to understand''
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| * mýzdosén: ''understanding''
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| * mýzdotjám: ''comprehension''
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| * nálu: ''free''
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| * nálutoluč: ''to set free''
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| * netor: ''to believe'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-)
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| * nós: ''use'', ''utilisation'' (''plur.'': nošy)
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| * nósor: ''to use'', ''to utilise'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': noš-)
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| * nun: ''other''
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| * nýnoltjám: ''changement'', ''change'', ''modification''
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| * nýnoluč: ''to change'', ''to modificate''
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| * omšor: ''to can'', ''to be able''
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| * páluč: ''to open''
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| * pana: ''high''
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| * pán: ''land'', ''Earth''
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| * píku: ''child''
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| * plajačan: ''debtor''
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| * plák: ''debt'' (''plur.'': plačy)
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| * plákor: ''to be in debt'', máčésa (DAT), ''with SO'' (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-)
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| * pólkor: ''to write'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-)
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| * póliec: ''pen''
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| * prezidént: ''president''
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| * pšálter: ''tower''
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| * pýk: ''fire'' (''plur.'': pyčy)
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| * raluč: ''to read''
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| * rámek: ''shop''
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| * rokor: ''to go'' (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-)
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| * róze: ''rose''
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| * salmor: ''to see'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-)
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| * spišak: ''list''
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| * stuv: ''village''
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| * svútu: ''saint''
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| * swád: ''from where''
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| * swás: ''where'' (motion)
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| * swé: ''how''
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| * swíz: ''when''
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| * swot: ''where'' (state)
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| * ša: + INSTR. ''with''
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| * šálja: ''will''
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| * šáljor: ''to want''
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| * ši: ''and''
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| * šik: ''that'', adj.
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| * siwnor: ''to collect''
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| * siwntjám: ''collection''
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| * šmanor: ''to cook''
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| * šmansén: ''cooking''
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| * štomor: ''to invite''
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| * štomtjám: ''invitation''
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| * šušmor: ''to scatter'', ''to spread'', ''to disperse''
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| * šušmotjám: ''dispersion''
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| * taméske: ''why''
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| * tále: ''book''
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| * tálejaš: ''bookseller''
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| * tálerám: ''bookshop''
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| * tefadžo: ''tomorrow''
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| * toljuč: ''to do'', ''to make''
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| * tómsuč: ''to learn'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': tomš-)
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| * twák: ''work'' (''plur.'': twačy)
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| * twákor: ''to work'' (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-)
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| * úk: ''name'' (''plur.'': učy)
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| * valmor: ''to think''
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| * vanéj: ''page''
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| * vylčuč: ''to seem''
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| * výr: ''world''
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| * wák: ''help'' (''plur.'': wačy)
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| * wakor: ''to help'', + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-)
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| * wánde: ''science''
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| * ýbo: ''but''
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| * ža: ''that'' (phrasal)
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| * zalvačon: ''creator''
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| * zalvotjám: ''creation''
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| * zalvuč: ''to create''
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| * žanej: ''street''
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| * žinkor: ''to drink'' (''irr.'': pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, ''verbal root'': žinj-)
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| ==English-Lantian== | | ==English-Lantian== |
| * ''About'': ab + GEN.
| | {{main|English-Lánc dictionary}} |
| * ''Aim'': glós (''plur.'': glošy)
| | |
| * ''Alphabet'': alfabét
| | ==States of the world== |
| * ''All'': bán
| | {{main|States of the world (Lánc)}} |
| * ''And'': ši
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| * ''Argument'': entáka
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| * ''to Arrive'': asatčuč (''irr.'': pres. asaču, ''verbal root'': asátj-)
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| * ''to Ask'': caduč , ''someone for something'', máčesa (DAT) mátóko (AKK.) (''irr.'': pres. cadžu, sub pres. cadža, opt pres. cadži, ''verbal root'': caž-)
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| * ''Because'': méske
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| * ''to Become'': eratčuč (''irr.'': pres. eraču, ''verbal root'': erátj-)
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| * ''to Begin'': čalgor (''irr.'': pres. čaldžu, sub pres. čaldža, opt pres. čaldži, ''verbal root'': čalž-)
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| * ''Beginning'': čalg (''plur.'': čalžy)
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| * ''to Believe'': netor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': néč-)
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| * ''Book'': tále
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| * ''Bookseller'': tálejaš
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| * ''Bookshop'': tálerám
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| * ''Bread'': bág (''plur.'': badžy)
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| * ''to Break'': krujzuč
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| * ''to Build'': čejnuč
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| * ''Building'': čejnsén
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| * ''But'': ýbo
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| * ''to Buy'': fýnor
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| * ''to Can'': omšor
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| * ''Change'': nýnoltjám
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| * ''to Change'': nýnoluč
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| * ''Child'': píku
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| * ''City'': málo
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| * ''to Collect'': siwnor
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| * ''Collection'': siwntjám
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| * ''to Come'': atčuč (''irr.'': pres. aču, ''verbal root'': átj-)
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| * ''Comparation'': mahmotjám
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| * ''to Compare'': mahmuč
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| * ''Comprehension'': mýzdotjám
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| * ''Construction'': čejnsén
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| * ''to Cook'': šmanor
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| * ''Cooking'': šmansén
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| * ''to Create'': zalvuč:
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| * ''Creation'': zalvotjám:
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| * ''Creator'': zalvačon
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| * ''Daily'': bánfadžár
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| * ''Day'': fád (''plur.'': fadžy)
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| * ''Debt'': plák (''plur.'': plačy), '''to be in debt with so.''': plákor + DAT (''irr.'': pres. plaču, sub pres. plača, opt pres. plači, ''verbal root'': plaj-)
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| * ''Debtor'': plajačan
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| * ''Desire'': kwón
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| * ''to Desire'': kwónuč
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| * ''to Disperse'': šušmor
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| * ''Dispersion'': šušmotjám
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| * ''to Do'': toljuč
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| * ''Door'': erko
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| * ''Doubt'': džéb
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| * ''to Doubt'': džébor
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| * ''to Drink'': žinkor (''irr.'': pres. žiču, sub pres. žiča, opt pres. žiči, ''verbal root'': žinj-)
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| * ''Earth'': pán
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| * ''East'': kapál
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| * ''Everyday'': ''adv''. bánfadžo, ''adj.'' bánfadžár
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| * ''to Finish'': bárzuč
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| * ''Fire'': pýk (''plur.'': pyčy)
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| * ''For'': dér + DAT.
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| * ''to Forgive'': gwalčor
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| * ''Forgiveness'': gwalčotjám
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| * ''Free'': nálu, ''to set free'', nálutoluč
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| * ''Game'': klás
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| * ''to Give'': kalkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': kál-)
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| * ''to Go'': rokor (''irr.'': pres. roču, sub pres. roča, opt pres. roči, ''verbal root'': rój-)
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| * ''Goal'': glós (''plur.'': glošy)
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| * ''Good'': dén
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| * ''Head'': lók (''plur.'': ločy)
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| * ''Help'': wák (''plur.'': wačy)
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| * ''to Help'': wakor + DAT. (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': wáč-)
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| * ''Here'': (''state'') ájot, (''destination'') ájás, ''from here'': ájád
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| * ''High'': pana
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| * ''House'': mázu
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| * ''How'': swé
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| * ''How much'': móse
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| * ''Human'': čésár
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| * ''Human being'': čés
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| * ''King'': krís (''plur.'': krišy)
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| * ''Kingdom'': krišpót
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| * ''If'': jék
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| * ''Information'': informákce
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| * ''Invitation'': štomtjám
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| * ''to Invite'': štomor
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| * ''Land'': pán
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| * ''Language'': mór
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| * ''to Learn'': tómsuč (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': tomš-)
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| * ''Linguistics'': mórwandži
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| * ''List'': spišak
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| * ''to Make'': toljuč
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| * ''Man'': mon
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| * ''Modification'': nýnoltjám
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| * ''Mother'': héd (''plur.'': hedžy)
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| * ''Name'': úk (''plur.'': učy)
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| * ''Need'': bénak
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| * ''to Need'': bénakor
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| * ''New'': lój
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| * ''Not'': ét
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| * ''to Open'': páluč
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| * ''Other'': nun
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| * ''Page'': vanéj
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| * ''Pen'': póliec
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| * ''People'': ''plur.'' čésy
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| * ''Person'': čés
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| * ''Poor'': feden
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| * ''to Play'': klásor
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| * ''Player'': klásačan
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| * ''President'': prezidént
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| * ''to Read'': raluč
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| * ''Real'': ban
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| * ''Reality'': baneče
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| * ''Rose'': róze
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| * ''Saint'': svútu
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| * ''to Say'': lolor
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| * ''to Scatter'': šušmor
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| * ''Science'': wánde
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| * ''to See'': salmor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': sálj-)
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| * ''to Seem'': vylčuč
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| * ''to Sell'': aštuč
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| * ''Shop'': rámek
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| * ''Sky'': bál
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| * ''So'': džú
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| * ''to Spread'': šušmor
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| * ''Street'': žanej
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| * ''to Tell'': lolor
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| * ''to Tempt'': gorávuč
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| * ''Temptation'': gorávtjám
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| * ''Today'': lakfadžo
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| * ''That'': ''adj''. šik
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| * ''That'': (''phrasal'') ža
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| * ''to Think'': valmor
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| * ''This'': lak
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| * ''Tomorrow'': tefadžo
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| * ''Tower'': pšálter
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| * ''to Understand'': mýzdor
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| * ''Understanding'': mýzdosén
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| * ''to Use'': nósor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': noš-)
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| * ''Utilisation'': nós (''plur.'': nošy)
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| * ''Village'': stuv
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| * ''to Want'': šáljor
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| * ''Water'': ák (''plur.'': ačy)
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| * ''What'': má
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| * ''When'': swíz
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| * ''Where'': (''state'') swot, (''destination'') swás, ''from where'': swád
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| * ''Which'': máke
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| * ''Who'': mé
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| * ''Why'': taméske
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| * ''Will'': šálja
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| * ''Wish'': kwón
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| * ''to Wish'': kwónuč
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| * ''With'': ša + INSTR.
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| * ''Woman'': mila
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| * ''Work'': twák (''plur.'': twačy)
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| * ''to Work'': twákor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': twač-)
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| * ''World'': výr
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| * ''to Write'': pólkor (''irr.'': ''verbal root'': polj-)
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|
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|
| ==Irregular verbs== | | ==Irregular verbs== |
| *Type 1: /č/ → /j/: '''átčut''' (''to come''), verbal root: ''átj-'' | | *Type 1: /č/ → /j/: '''atčut''' (''to come''), verbal root: ''átj-'' |
| - ''Indicative Present'': aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke<br> | | - ''Indicative Present'': aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke<br> |
| (''the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root'')<br> | | (''the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root'')<br> |
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| - ''Subjunctive Present'': cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake<br> | | - ''Subjunctive Present'': cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake<br> |
| - ''Optative Present'': cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike<br>(''the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root'')<br> | | - ''Optative Present'': cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike<br>(''the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root'')<br> |
| | |
| | [[Category:Lánc|Dictionary]] |
- Main article: Lánc
This is a small dictionary from Lantian to English and vice versa.
Lantian-English
- Main article: Lánc-English dictionary
English-Lantian
- Main article: English-Lánc dictionary
States of the world
- Main article: States of the world (Lánc)
Irregular verbs
- Type 1: /č/ → /j/: atčut (to come), verbal root: átj-
- Indicative Present: aču, ačec, ače, ačun, ačuj, ačuk, ačune, ačuje, ačuke
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 2: /k/ → /č/ → /j/: rokor (to go), verbal root: rój-
- Indicative Present: roču, ročec, roče, ročen, ročej, roček, ročene, ročeje, ročeke
- Subjunctive Present: roča, ročac, roča, ročan, ročaj, ročak, ročane, ročaje, ročake
- Optative Present: roči, ročic, roči, ročin, ročij, ročik, ročine, ročije, ročike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
- Type 3: /d/ → /dž/ → /ž/: caduč (to ask), verbal root: cáž-
- Indicative Present: cadžu, cadžuc, cadže, cadžun, cadžuj, cadžuk, cadžune, cadžuje, cadžuke
- Subjunctive Present: cadža, cadžac, cadža, cadžan, cadžaj, cadžak, cadžane, cadžaje, cadžake
- Optative Present: cadži, cadžic, cadži, cadžin, cadžij, cadžik, cadžine, cadžije, cadžike
(the rest of the verb adapts to the verbal root)
