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| [[Dalcurian Language Homepage|Homepage]] | | [[Dalcurian Language Homepage|Homepage]] |
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| [[Dal'qörian pronouns|back to Dalcurian pronouns]] | | [[Dal'qörian pronouns|Redirect to Dalcurian pronouns]] |
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| Personal pronouns refer to people or things.
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| =='''Nominative (subject) pronouns'''==
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| The Dalcurian ''nominative'' personal pronouns (the subject of the sentence or clause) are:
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| {| border="1"
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| | '''binä
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| | ''I/I am''
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| | '''diö'''
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| | ''you/you are''
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| | '''mæ'''
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| | ''he/he is''
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| | '''sia'''
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| | ''she/she is''
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| | '''éren'''
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| | ''they/they are''
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| |-
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| | '''tiÞ'''
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| | ''it/it is''
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| |-
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| | '''ména'''
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| | ''we/we are''
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| |}
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| There are also two impersonal pronouns: '''minä'''-''you/one'' and '''minäla'''-''they'', and these are used when referring to people in general, the subjunctive mood, and to equate the use of the English (passive tense (see '''Verbs'''):
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| * '''Am iáda, minä näocr nörasägrax Dal'qörian!''' ''One cannot learn Dalcurian in a day!
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| * '''Minäla gä’escanostr di abödä,, qösra tiÞ gé’stæméras'''. ''The house was demolished because it was dangerous.'' (lit: ''They demolished the house, because it was unsafe'').
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| As you can see, the subject pronouns can also carry the present tense inflections of the verb to be: ''am, are, is''. In Dalcurian, one can assume that ''am/are/is'' can always be taken as read when a noun or pronoun is:
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| * Followed by a present participle (a verb with the '''ia''' inflection)
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| * Followed by an 'uninflected' adjective (including modifying words such as ''very/extremely'')
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| ''am/are/is'' are not to be taken as read when a noun or pronoun is:
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| * Followed by a modal verb (see '''Verbs-''Modals''''')
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| * Followed by the infinitive
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| *Followed by the imperfect and perfect past tense
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| *Followed by an inflected adjective
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| examples:
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| * '''Binä göria nöra'''. ''I '''am''' going now.''
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| * '''Di gadörajel tädø'''. ''The dogs '''are''' tired.''
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| * '''Dörac iáda, ména gä’vecsár!''' ''We argued all day!''
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| * '''Öcra tirimiÞ, sia gé’námaroqu disiri'''. ''She was very depressed for a long time.''
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| * '''Iáda, Garé recévria ni Bemöa'''. ''Gary '''is''' getting a BMW today.''
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| * '''Stæ’irønet, vonéri sol, eviár binä abödä'''. ''I rarely get home before 6.''
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| * '''Éren voltir ni didérämös'''. ''They want a drink.''
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| ----
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| ==='''Accusative (direct object) pronouns'''===
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| The ''accusative'' pronoun is the 'object' of the sentence or the thing that is affected by the action of the verb:
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| * I asked '''him'''.
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| * She gave '''her''' the book.
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| * They told '''us''' to go-away!
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| Dalcurian accusative (or objective) pronouns inflect to show this, but nouns do not:
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| {| border="1"
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| | '''binöra'''
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| | ''me/myself''
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| | '''diöra'''
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| | ''you/yourself''
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| | '''mæöra'''
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| | ''him/himself''
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| | '''siöra'''
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| | ''her/herself''
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| | '''érenöra'''
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| | ''them/themselves''
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| | '''tiÞöra'''
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| | ''it/itself''
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| |-
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| | '''ménöra'''
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| | ''us/ourselves''
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| |}
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| ----
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| ==='''Dative (indirect object) pronouns'''===
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| The Dalcurian dative simply puts the preposition '''te'''-''to'' before a nominative pronoun (or noun) as a 'non-static' prefix (prefixes that attach with a high apostrophe). This then means the phrase must follow prepositional word order wherever necessary:
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| * '''Binä, te'sia, gä’andöcr di lalégraj'''. ''I gave her the book/I gave the book to her''. Lit: ''I, to she, gave the book''.
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| * '''Sia, te'binä, gä’ädandöcr'''. ''She gave it back to me/She gave me it back''. Lit: ''She, to me, returned it''.
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| ----
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| =='''Dummy pronoun'''==
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| The dummy pronoun '''it''' is used in English as follows:
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| * '''It''' is raining, '''it''' isn't fair
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| '''it''' in this instance doesn't really refer to anything or an object, but is used to make the sentence grammatical. In Dalcurian, '''tiÞ''' is never used as a dummy pronoun; the adverb '''danöÞ''' idiomatically replaces this:
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| * '''DanöÞ danpöria'''. ''It's raining''.
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| * '''DanöÞ morgér,, taÞ ela qoÞ'''. ''It seems that all is ok''.
| | [[Category:Dalcurian]] |
