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Sohlob sound system: Difference between revisions

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| ||''Front''||''Central''||''Back''
| ||''Front''||''Central''||''Back''
|-
|-
|''High''|| '''i''' || '''e''' /ɨ/ || '''u'''
|''High''|| '''i''' || '''e''' {{IPA|/ɨ/}} || '''u'''
|-
|-
|''Low''|| '''æ''' /æ/ || '''a''' || '''o''' /ɒ/
|''Low''|| '''æ''' {{IPA|/æ/}} || '''a''' || '''o''' {{IPA|/ɒ/}}
|}
|}


Line 18: Line 18:
| ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal''
| ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal''
|-
|-
|''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' /pʰ/||'''t''' /tʰ/||'''c''' /tɕʰ/||'''k''' /kʰ/||  
|''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' {{IPA|/pʰ/}}||'''t''' {{IPA|/tʰ/}}||'''c''' {{IPA|/tɕʰ/}}||'''k''' {{IPA|/kʰ/}}|| ('''h''' {{IPA|/ʔ/}})
|-
|-
|''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' /dʑ/||'''g'''||  
|''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' {{IPA|/dʑ/}}||'''g'''||  
|-
|-
|''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' /ɲ/||'''ng''' /ŋ/||  
|''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' {{IPA|/ɲ/}}||'''ng''' {{IPA|/ŋ/}}||  
|-
|-
|''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''*||'''s'''||'''ç''' /ɕ/||'''x'''||'''h'''
|''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''*||'''s'''||'''ç''' {{IPA|/ɕ/}}||'''x'''||'''h'''
|-
|-
|''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' /v/*||'''z'''||'''(j)'''[ʑ]||'''q''' /ɣ/||  
|''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' {{IPA|/v/}}*||'''z'''||('''j''' {{IPA|[ʑ]}})||'''q''' {{IPA|/ɣ/}}||  
|-
|-
|''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' /ɬ/|| || ||  
|''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}|| || ||  
|-
|-
|''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || ||  
|''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|''Voiceless trill''|| ||'''(çr)''' [r̥]|| || ||  
|''Voiceless trill''|| ||('''çr''' {{IPA|[r̥]}})|| || ||  
|-
|-
|''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || ||  
|''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' /j/|| ||  
|''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' {{IPA|/j/}}|| ||  
|}
|}


:*Between voiced sounds '''f''' denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/.
:*Between voiced sounds '''f''' denotes {{IPA|/v/}}, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes {{IPA|/f/}}.


== Kidilib ==
== Kidilib ==
Line 50: Line 50:
|''High''|| '''i''' || || '''u'''
|''High''|| '''i''' || || '''u'''
|-
|-
|''Low''|| '''e''' /ɛ/ || '''a''' || '''o''' /ɒ/
|''Low''|| '''e''' {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || '''a''' || '''o''' {{IPA|/ɒ/}}
|}
|}


Line 58: Line 58:
| ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal''
| ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal''
|-
|-
|''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' /pʰ/||'''t''' /tʰ/||'''c''' /tɕʰ/||'''k''' /kʰ/||  
|''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' {{IPA|/pʰ/}}||'''t''' {{IPA|/tʰ/}}||'''c''' {{IPA|/tɕʰ/}}||'''k''' {{IPA|/kʰ/}}|| ('''h''' {{IPA|/ʔ/}})
|-
|-
|''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' /dʑ/||'''g'''||  
|''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' {{IPA|/dʑ/}}||'''g'''||  
|-
|-
|''Voiceless nasals''||'''hm''' /m̥/||'''hn''' /n̥/||'''hn'''y /ɲ̊/||'''hng''' /ŋ̊/||  
|''Voiceless nasals''||'''hm''' {{IPA|/m̥/}}||'''hn''' {{IPA|/n̥/}}||'''hny''' {{IPA|/ɲ̊/}}||'''hng''' {{IPA|/ŋ̊/}}||  
|-
|-
|''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' /ɲ/||'''ng''' /ŋ/||  
|''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' {{IPA|/ɲ/}}||'''ng''' {{IPA|/ŋ/}}||  
|-
|-
|''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''||'''s'''||'''ç''' /ɕ/||'''x'''||'''h'''
|''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''||'''s'''||'''ç''' {{IPA|/ɕ/}}||'''x'''||'''h'''
|-
|-
|''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' /v/||'''z'''||'''(j)'''[ʑ]||'''q''' /ɣ/||  
|''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' {{IPA|/v/}}||'''z'''||('''j'''{{IPA|[ʑ]}})||'''q''' {{IPA|/ɣ/}}||  
|-
|-
|''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' /ɬ/|| || ||  
|''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}|| || ||  
|-
|-
|''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || ||  
|''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|''Voiceless trill''|| ||'''hr''' /r̥/|| || ||  
|''Voiceless trill''|| ||'''hr''' {{IPA|/r̥/}}|| || ||  
|-
|-
|''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || ||  
|''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|''Voiceless approximant''||'''hw''' /ʍ/|| ||'''hy''' /ç/ || ||  
|''Voiceless approximant''||'''hw''' {{IPA|/ʍ/}}|| ||'''hy''' {{IPA|/ç/}} || ||  
|-
|-
|''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' /j/|| ||  
|''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' {{IPA|/j/}|| ||  
|}
|}
:*As in Classical Sohlob '''f''' between voiced sounds denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/.
:*As in Classical Sohlob '''f''' between voiced sounds denotes {{IPA|/v/}}, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes {{IPA|/f/}}.


[[Category:Sohlob]]
[[Category:Sohlob]]

Latest revision as of 07:44, 2 July 2009

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Classical Sohlob

Classical Sohlob vowels

Front Central Back
High i e /ɨ/ u
Low æ /æ/ a o /ɒ/

Classical Sohlob consonants

Labial Dental Palatoalveolar Velar Glottal
Voiceless stops p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ c /tɕʰ/ k /kʰ/ (h /ʔ/)
Voiced stops b d j /dʑ/ g
Voiced nasals m n ny /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Voiceless fricatives f* s ç /ɕ/ x h
Voiced fricatives v/f /v/* z (j [ʑ]) q /ɣ/
Voiceless lateral fricative hl /ɬ/
Voiced lateral l
Voiceless trill (çr [r̥])
Voiced trill r
Voiced approximants w y /j/
*Between voiced sounds f denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/.

Kidilib

Kidilib Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Low e /ɛ/ a o /ɒ/

Kidilib consonants

Labial Dental Palatoalveolar Velar Glottal
Voiceless stops p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ c /tɕʰ/ k /kʰ/ (h /ʔ/)
Voiced stops b d j /dʑ/ g
Voiceless nasals hm /m̥/ hn /n̥/ hny /ɲ̊/ hng /ŋ̊/
Voiced nasals m n ny /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Voiceless fricatives f s ç /ɕ/ x h
Voiced fricatives v/f /v/ z (j[ʑ]) q /ɣ/
Voiceless lateral fricative hl /ɬ/
Voiced lateral l
Voiceless trill hr /r̥/
Voiced trill r
Voiceless approximant hw /ʍ/ hy /ç/
Voiced approximants w /j/}
*As in Classical Sohlob f between voiced sounds denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/.
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