Athonite Swadesh List: Difference between revisions
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<font size = 4> | |||
{| | ==Pronunciation Table - '''Πινακ απ' ι Προφόρ'''== | ||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | |||
! | ! Greek | ||
! | ! α | ||
! | ! αυ | ||
! β | |||
! γ | |||
! γγ | |||
! γκ | |||
! γξ | |||
! γχ | |||
! δ | |||
! ε | |||
! ει | |||
! ευ | |||
! ζ | |||
! ι | |||
! θ | |||
! κ | |||
! λ | |||
! μ | |||
! μπ | |||
! ν | |||
! ντ | |||
! ξ | |||
! ο | |||
! ου | |||
! π | |||
! ρ | |||
! ς | |||
! τ | |||
! τζ | |||
! υ | |||
! φ | |||
! χ | |||
! ψ | |||
! ω | |||
|- | |- | ||
|i | | Latin | ||
| | | a | ||
| | | af | ||
| | | v | ||
| g | |||
| ng | |||
| nk | |||
| ngks | |||
| nch | |||
| dh | |||
| e | |||
| i | |||
| ef | |||
| z | |||
| i | |||
| th | |||
| k | |||
| l | |||
| m | |||
| b | |||
| n | |||
| d | |||
| ks | |||
| ǫ | |||
| u | |||
| p | |||
| r | |||
| s | |||
| t | |||
| z | |||
| y | |||
| f | |||
| ch | |||
| ps | |||
| o | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | |IPA | ||
| | | /a/<font color=red><sup>1</sup></font> | ||
| | | /af/<font color=red><sup>2</sup></font> | ||
| | | /v/ | ||
| /ɣ/<font color=red><sup>3</sup></font> | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /ŋg/ | |||
| /ŋks/ | |||
| /ŋç/ | |||
| /ð/ | |||
| /ε/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /εf/<font color=red><sup>4</sup></font> | |||
| /z/ | |||
| /i/<font color=red><sup>5</sup></font> | |||
| /θ/ | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
| /ks/ | |||
| /ɔ/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /r/ | |||
| /s/<font color=red><sup>6</sup></font> | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /ʣ/ | |||
| /y/ | |||
| /f/ | |||
| /ç/ | |||
| /ps/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
|} | |||
===Notes - '''Σιμιωςι'''=== | |||
*<font color=red><sup>1</sup></font> when accented, otherwise /ʌ/. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>2</sup></font> before voiceless consonants, /av/ before voiced consonants. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>3</sup></font> /ɣ/ before α, ο, ου, and ω; /j/ before ε, ι, υ. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>4</sup></font> before voiceless consonants, /εv/ before voiced consonants. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>5</sup></font> /j/ between vowels. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>6</sup></font> /z/ before voiced consonants. | |||
==List - '''καταλογ'''== | |||
===Notes - '''Σιμιωςι'''=== | |||
*Words in {{Color|blue|blue}} are of Turkish origin. | |||
*Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion. | |||
*The plurals of nouns are given. | |||
*Any irregular parts of verbs are given. | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
! <center>#</center> | |||
! English | |||
! Greek/{{Color|blue|Turkish}} | |||
! Athonite | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| I | |||
| εγώ | |||
| '''γω''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 2 | ||
| | | you (''sg.'') | ||
| | | εσύ | ||
| | | '''ςυ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 3 | ||
| | | he<br>she<br>it | ||
| | | αυτός<br>αυτή<br>αυτό | ||
| | | '''αφτό<br>αφτή<br>αφτό''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 4 | ||
| | | we | ||
| εμείς | |||
| '''(ε)μίς''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 5 | ||
| | | you (''pl.'') | ||
| | | εσείς | ||
| | | '''(ε)ςίς''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 6 | ||
| | | they | ||
| | | αυτoί (''m.'')<br>αυτές (''f.'')<br>αυτά (''n.'') | ||
| | | '''αφτί<br>αφτές<br>αφτά''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 7 | ||
| | | this | ||
| αυτός | |||
| | | '''αφτ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 8 | ||
| | | that | ||
| | | εκείνος | ||
| | | '''κιν''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 9 | ||
| | | here | ||
| | | εδώ | ||
| | | '''εδώ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 10 | ||
| | | there | ||
| | | εκεί | ||
| | | '''εκί''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 11 | ||
| | | who (''intrg.'')<br>who (''rel.'') | ||
| | | ποιός | ||
| | | '''πι<br>που''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 12 | ||
| | | what (''intrg.'')<br>what (''rel.'') | ||
| | | τι | ||
| | | '''τι<br>τι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 13 | ||
| | | where | ||
| | | πού | ||
| | | '''που''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 14 | ||
| | | when | ||
| | | πότε | ||
| | | '''πoτε''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 15 | ||
| | | how | ||
| | | πώς | ||
| | | '''πως''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 16 | ||
| | | not | ||
| | | δεν (''ind.'')<br>μη (''sbj.'') | ||
| | | '''δεν<br>μι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 17 | ||
| | | all | ||
| | | όλος | ||
| | | '''oλ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 18 | ||
| | | many | ||
| | | πολλοί | ||
| | | '''πολ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 19 | ||
| | | some | ||
| | | μερικός | ||
| | | '''μερίκ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 20 | ||
| | | few | ||
| | | λίγοι | ||
| | | '''λιγι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 21 | ||
| | | other | ||
| | | άλλος | ||
| | | '''αλ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 22 | ||
| one | |||
| | | ένας (''m.'')<br>μια (''f.'')<br>ένα (''n.'') | ||
| | | '''εν''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 23 | ||
| | | two | ||
| | | δύο | ||
| | | '''δυο''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 24 | ||
| | | three | ||
| | | τρείς | ||
| | | '''τρις''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 25 | ||
| | | four | ||
| | | τέσσερα | ||
| | | '''τεςερ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 26 | ||
| | | five | ||
| | | πέντε | ||
| | | '''πεντ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 27 | ||
| | | big | ||
| | | μεγάλος | ||
| | | '''μεγάλ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 28 | ||
| | | long | ||
| | | μακρύς | ||
| | | '''μακ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 29 | ||
| | | wide | ||
| | | ευρύς | ||
| | | '''εβρύ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 30 | ||
| | | thick | ||
| | | παχός | ||
| | | '''παχ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 31 | ||
| | | heavy | ||
| | | βαρύς | ||
| | | '''βαρ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 32 | ||
| | | small | ||
| | | μικρός | ||
| | | '''μικ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 33 | ||
| | | short | ||
| | | κοντός | ||
| | | '''κοντ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 34 | ||
| | | narrow | ||
| | | στενός | ||
| | | '''ςτεν''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 35 | ||
| | | thin | ||
| | | λεπτός | ||
| | | '''λεπτ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 36 | ||
| | | woman | ||
| | | γυναίκα | ||
| | | '''γυνέκ, -ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 37 | ||
| man (''adult male'') | |||
| | | άντρας | ||
| | | '''αντ, -ρι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 38 | ||
| | | man (''human being'') | ||
| | | άνθρωπος | ||
| | | '''ανθρωπ, -ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 39 | ||
| | | child (''small person'') | ||
| | | παιδί | ||
| | | '''πεδ, -ιά''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | * | ||
| | | child (''one's own'') | ||
| | | τέκνο | ||
| | | '''τεκ, -να''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 40 | ||
| | | wife | ||
| | | σύζυγος | ||
| | | '''{{Color|blue|χάνιμ}}, {{Color|blue|-ες}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 41 | ||
| | | husband | ||
| | | σύζυγος | ||
| | | '''{{Color|blue|εφέντ}}, {{Color|blue|-ι}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 42 | ||
| | | mother | ||
| | | μητέρα | ||
| | | '''μιτέρ, -ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 43 | ||
| | | father | ||
| | | πατέρας | ||
| | | '''πατέρ, -ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 44 | ||
| | | animal | ||
| | | ζώ | ||
| | | '''ζω, -α''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 45 | ||
| | | fish | ||
| | | ψάρι | ||
| | | '''ψαρ, -ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 46 | ||
| | | bird | ||
| | | πουλί | ||
| | | '''πουλ, -ιά''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 47 | ||
| | | dog | ||
| | | σκύλος | ||
| | | '''ςκυλ, -ι''' (''m.'')<br>'''ςκυλα, -ες''' (''f.'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 48 | ||
| | | louse | ||
| | | ψείρα | ||
| | | '''{{Color|blue|μπιτ}}, {{Color|blue|-α}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 49 | ||
| | | snake | ||
| | | φίδι | ||
| | | '''φιδ, -ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 50 | ||
| | | worm | ||
| | | σκουλήκι | ||
| | | '''ςκουλίκ, -ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 51 | ||
| | | tree | ||
| | | δέντρο | ||
| | | '''δεντ, -ρα''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 52 | ||
| | | forest | ||
| | | δάσος | ||
| | | '''δας, -ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 53 | ||
| | | stick (''wood'') | ||
| | | κλαρί | ||
| | | '''κλαρ, -ιά''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 54 | ||
| | | fruit | ||
| | | φρούτο | ||
| | | '''φρουτ, -α''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 55 | ||
| | | seed | ||
| | | σπόρος | ||
| | | '''ςπορ, -ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 56 | ||
| | | leaf | ||
| | | φύλλο | ||
| | | '''φυλ, -α''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 57 | ||
| | | root | ||
| | | ρίζα | ||
| | | '''ριζ, -ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 58 | ||
| | | bark (''tree'') | ||
| | | φλοίδα | ||
| | | '''φλιδ, -ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 59 | ||
| | | flower | ||
| | | άνθος | ||
| | | '''ανθ, -ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 60 | ||
| | | grass | ||
| | | χορτάρι | ||
| | | '''χορτάρ, -iα''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 61 | ||
| | | rope | ||
| | | σκοινί | ||
| | | '''ςκιν, -ιά''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 62 | ||
| | | skin | ||
| | | δέρμα | ||
| | | '''δερμ, -ατα''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 63 | ||
| | | meat | ||
| | | κρέας | ||
| | | '''κρεα, -ατα''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 64 | ||
| | | blood | ||
| (γ)αίμα | |||
| | | '''γεμα, -τα''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 65 | ||
| | | bone | ||
| | | κόκαλο | ||
| | | '''κοκαλ, -α''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 66 | ||
| | | fat (''noun'') | ||
| | | λίπος | ||
| | | '''λιπ, -ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 67 | ||
| | | egg | ||
| | | αβγό | ||
| | | '''αβ, -γά''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 68 | ||
| | | horn | ||
| | | κεράτο | ||
| | | '''κεράτ, -α''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 69 | ||
| | | tail | ||
| | | ουρά | ||
| | | '''ουρ, -ές''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 70 | ||
| | | feather | ||
| | | φτερό | ||
| | | '''φτερ, -ά''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 71 | ||
| | | hair | ||
| | | {{Color|blue|tük}} | ||
| | | '''{{Color|blue|τυκ}}, {{Color|blue|-α}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | * | ||
| | | hair of the head | ||
| | | μαλλιά | ||
| | | '''μαλί''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 72 | ||
| | | head | ||
| | | κεφάλι | ||
| | | '''κεφάλ, -ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 73 | ||
| | | ear | ||
| | | αφτί | ||
| | | '''αφτ, -ιά''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 74 | ||
| | | eye | ||
| | | μάτι | ||
| | | '''ματ, -ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 75 | ||
| | | nose | ||
| | | μύτη | ||
| | | '''μυτ, -ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 76 | ||
| | | mouth | ||
| | | στόμα | ||
| | | '''ςτoμ, -ατα''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 77 | ||
| | | tooth | ||
| | | δόντι | ||
| | | '''δoντ, -ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 78 | ||
| | | tongue | ||
| | | γλώσσα | ||
| | | '''γλως, -ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 79 | ||
| | | fingernail | ||
| | | νύχι | ||
| | | '''νυχ, -ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 80 | ||
| | | foot | ||
| | | {{Color|blue|ayak}} | ||
| | | '''{{Color|blue|αγιακ}}''', '''{{Color|blue|-ες}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 81 | ||
| | | leg | ||
| | | πόδι | ||
| | | '''ποδ, -ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 82 | ||
| | | knee | ||
| | | γόνατο | ||
| | | '''γοντ, -α''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 83 | ||
| | | hand | ||
| | | χέρι | ||
| | | '''χερ, -ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 84 | ||
| | | wing | ||
| | | {{Color|blue|kanat}} | ||
| | | '''{{Color|blue|κανατ}}, {{Color|blue|-α}}''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 85 | ||
| | | belly | ||
| | | κοιλιά | ||
| | | '''κιλί, -ιές''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 86 | ||
| | | guts | ||
| | | έντερo | ||
| | | '''εντερ, -α''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 87 | ||
| | | neck | ||
| | | λαιμός | ||
| | | '''λεμ, -ί''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 88 | ||
| | | back | ||
| | | πλάτη | ||
| | | '''πλατ, -α''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 89 | ||
| | | breast | ||
| | | στήθος | ||
| | | '''ςτιθ, -ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 90 | ||
| | | heart | ||
| | | καρδιά | ||
| | | '''καρδ, -ιές''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 91 | ||
| | | liver | ||
| | | συκώτι | ||
| | | '''ςυκωτ, -ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 92 | ||
| | | drink | ||
| | | πίνω | ||
| | | '''πινω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 93 | ||
| | | eat | ||
| | | τρώω | ||
| | | '''τρωγω (φαω)''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 94 | ||
| | | bite | ||
| | | δαγκώνω | ||
| | | '''δαγκώ''' ('''δαγκωμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 95 | ||
| | | suck | ||
| | | ρουφάω | ||
| | | '''ρουφώ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 96 | ||
| | | spit | ||
| | | φτύνω | ||
| | | '''φτυνω''' ('''φτυςω''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 97 | ||
| | | vomit | ||
| | | ξερνάω | ||
| | | '''ςερνώ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 98 | ||
| | | blow | ||
| | | φυσάω | ||
| | | '''φυςώ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 99 | ||
| | | breathe | ||
| | | αναπνέω | ||
| | | '''αναπνέω''' ('''αναπνεμεν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 100 | ||
| | | laugh | ||
| | | γελάω | ||
| | | '''γελώ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 101 | ||
| | | see | ||
| | | βλέπω | ||
| | | '''βλεπω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 102 | ||
| | | hear | ||
| ακούω | |||
| '''ακουω''' ('''άκουγα''') | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 103 | ||
| | | know | ||
| | | γνωρίζω | ||
| | | '''νωριζω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 104 | ||
| | | think | ||
| | | σκέφτομαι | ||
| | | '''ςκεφτω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 105 | ||
| | | smell | ||
| | | μυριζω | ||
| | | μυριζω | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 106 | ||
| | | fear | ||
| | | φοβάμαι | ||
| | | '''φοβω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 107 | ||
| | | sleep | ||
| | | κοιμάμαι | ||
| | | '''κιμω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 108 | ||
| | | live | ||
| | | ζω | ||
| | | '''ζω''' ('''ζουςα''', '''ζωντ''', '''ζωμεν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 109 | ||
| | | die | ||
| | | πεθαίνω | ||
| | | '''πεθενω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 110 | ||
| | | kill | ||
| | | σκοτώνω | ||
| | | '''ςκοτωνω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 111 | ||
| | | fight | ||
| | | μάχομαι | ||
| | | '''μαχω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 112 | ||
| | | hunt | ||
| | | κυνηγάω | ||
| | | '''κυνιγώ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 113 | ||
| | | hit | ||
| | | χτυπάω | ||
| | | '''τυπώ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 114 | ||
| | | cut | ||
| κόβω | |||
| '''κοβω''' ('''κομμέν''') | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 115 | ||
| | | split | ||
| | | σχίζω | ||
| | | '''ςχιζω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 116 | ||
| | | stab | ||
| | | μαχαιρώνω | ||
| | | '''μαχερωνω''' ('''μαχέρωςα''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 117 | ||
| | | scratch | ||
| | | ξύνω | ||
| | | '''ςυνω''' ('''ςυςμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 118 | ||
| | | dig | ||
| | | σκάβω | ||
| | | '''ςκάβω''' ('''ςκαμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 119 | ||
| | | swim | ||
| | | κολυμπώ | ||
| | | '''κολυμπώ''' ('''κολυμπιμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 120 | ||
| | | fly | ||
| πετάω | |||
| '''πετώ''' ('''πεταμέν''') | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 121 | ||
| | | walk | ||
| | | περπατάω | ||
| | | '''περπατώ''' ('''περπατιμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 122 | ||
| | | come | ||
| | | έρχομαι | ||
| | | '''ερχω''' ('''ιρθα''', '''ερχομεν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 123 | ||
| | | lie (''horizontal position'') | ||
| | | κείτομαι | ||
| | | '''κιτω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 124 | ||
| | | sit | ||
| καθίζω | |||
| '''καθιζω''' ('''καθισμέν''') | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 125 | ||
| | | stand | ||
| | | στέκω | ||
| | | '''ςτεκω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 126 | ||
| | | turn | ||
| γυρίζω | |||
| '''γυριζω''' ('''γυριςμέν''') | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 127 | ||
| | | fall | ||
| | | πέφτω | ||
| | | '''πεφτω''' ('''πεςμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 128 | ||
| | | give | ||
| | | δίνω | ||
| | | '''δινω''' ('''δοςμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 129 | ||
| | | hold | ||
| | | βαστάζω | ||
| | | '''βαςταζω''' ('''βαςταγμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 130 | ||
| | | squeeze | ||
| | | σφίγγω | ||
| | | '''ςφινγω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 131 | ||
| | | rub | ||
| | | τρίβω | ||
| | | '''τριβω''' ('''τριμμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 132 | ||
| | | wash | ||
| | | πλένω | ||
| | | '''πλενω''' ('''πλυμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 133 | ||
| | | wipe | ||
| | | σκουπίζω | ||
| | | '''ςκουπιζω''' ('''ςκουπιςμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 134 | ||
| | | pull | ||
| | | τραβάω | ||
| | | '''τραβώ''' ('''τραβιμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 135 | ||
| | | push | ||
| | | σπρώχνω | ||
| | | '''ςπρωχνω''' ('''ςπρογμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 136 | ||
| | | throw | ||
| | | ρίχνω | ||
| | | '''ριχνω''' ('''ριγμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 137 | ||
| | | tie | ||
| | | δένω | ||
| | | '''δενω''' ('''δεμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 138 | ||
| | | sew | ||
| | | ράβω | ||
| | | '''ραβω''' ('''ραμμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 139 | ||
| | | count | ||
| | | μετράω | ||
| | | '''μετρώ''' ('''μετριμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 140 | ||
| | | say | ||
| | | λέγω | ||
| | | '''λεγω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 141 | ||
| | | sing | ||
| | | τραγουδώ | ||
| | | '''τραγουδώ''' ('''τραγουδιμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 142 | ||
| | | play | ||
| | | παίζω | ||
| | | '''πεζω''' ('''πεγμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 143 | ||
| | | float | ||
| | | πλέω | ||
| | | '''πλεω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 144 | ||
| | | flow | ||
| | | ρέω | ||
| | | '''ρεω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 145 | ||
| | | freeze | ||
| | | παγώνω | ||
| | | '''παγωνω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 146 | ||
| | | swell | ||
| | | πρίζω | ||
| | | '''πριζω''' ('''πριμέν''') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 147 | ||
| | | sun | ||
| | | ήλιος | ||
| | | '''ιλι''', '''-ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 148 | ||
| | | moon | ||
| | | σελήνη | ||
| | | '''ςελίν''', '''-ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 149 | ||
| | | star | ||
| | | αστέρι | ||
| | | '''αςτέρ''', '''-ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 150 | ||
| | | water | ||
| | | νερό | ||
| | | '''νερ''', '''-ά''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 151 | ||
| | | rain | ||
| | | βροχή | ||
| | | '''βροχ''', '''-ές''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 152 | ||
| | | river | ||
| | | ποτάμι | ||
| | | '''ποτάμ''', '''-ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 153 | ||
| | | lake | ||
| | | λίμνη | ||
| | | '''λιμ''', '''-νες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 154 | ||
| | | sea | ||
| | | θάλασσα | ||
| | | '''θαλας''', '''-ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 155 | ||
| | | salt | ||
| | | αλάτι | ||
| | | '''αλάτ''', '''-ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 156 | ||
| | | stone | ||
| | | λίθ | ||
| | | '''λιθ''', '''-ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 157 | ||
| | | sand | ||
| | | άμμος | ||
| | | '''αμ''', '''-ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 158 | ||
| | | dust | ||
| | | σκόνη | ||
| | | '''ςκον''', '''-ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 159 | ||
| | | earth (''soil'') | ||
| | | χώμα | ||
| | | '''χωμ''', '''-ατα''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 160 | ||
| | | cloud | ||
| | | νεφέλη | ||
| | | '''νεφέλ''', '''-ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 161 | ||
| | | fog | ||
| | | ομίχλη | ||
| | | '''ομίχ''', '''-λες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 162 | ||
| | | sky | ||
| | | ουρανός | ||
| | | '''ουράν''', '''-ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 163 | ||
| | | wind | ||
| | | άνεμος | ||
| | | '''ανεμ''', '''-ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 164 | ||
| | | snow | ||
| | | χιόνι | ||
| | | '''χιόν''', '''-ια''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 165 | ||
| | | ice | ||
| | | πάγος | ||
| | | '''παγ''', '''-ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 166 | ||
| | | smoke | ||
| | | καπνός | ||
| | | '''καπ''', '''-νά''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 167 | ||
| | | fire | ||
| | | φωτιά | ||
| | | '''φωτί''', '''-ές''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 168 | ||
| | | ashes | ||
| | | στάχτη | ||
| | | '''ςταχ''', '''-τες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 169 | ||
| | | burn | ||
| | | καίγω | ||
| | | '''κεγω''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 170 | ||
| | | road | ||
| | | δρόμος | ||
| | | '''δρομ''', '''-ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 171 | ||
| | | mountain | ||
| | | βουνό | ||
| | | '''βουν''', '''-α''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 172 | ||
| | | red | ||
| | | κόκκινος | ||
| | | '''κοκιν''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 173 | ||
| | | green | ||
| | | πράσινος | ||
| | | '''πραςιν''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 174 | ||
| | | yellow | ||
| | | κίτρινος | ||
| | | '''κίτριν''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 175 | ||
| | | white | ||
| | | λευκός | ||
| | | '''λευκ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 176 | ||
| | | black | ||
| | | μαύρος | ||
| | | '''μαβ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 177 | ||
| | | night | ||
| | | νύχτα | ||
| | | '''νυχ''', '''-τες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 178 | ||
| | | day | ||
| | | ημέρα | ||
| | | '''ιμέρ''', '''-ες''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 179 | ||
| | | year | ||
| | | έτος | ||
| | | '''ετ''', '''-ι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 180 | ||
| | | warm | ||
| | | θερμός | ||
| | | '''θερμ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 181 | ||
| | | cold | ||
| | | κρύο | ||
| | | '''κρυ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 182 | ||
| | | full | ||
| | | πλήρης | ||
| | | '''πλιρ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 183 | ||
| | | new | ||
| | | νέος | ||
| | | '''νε''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 184 | ||
| | | old | ||
| | | παλαιός | ||
| | | '''παλέ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 185 | ||
| | | good | ||
| | | καλός | ||
| | | '''καλ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 186 | ||
| | | bad | ||
| | | κακός | ||
| | | '''κακ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 187 | ||
| | | rotten | ||
| | | σάπιος | ||
| | | '''ςαπ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 188 | ||
| | | dirty | ||
| | | βρώμικος | ||
| | | '''βρωμικ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 189 | ||
| | | straight | ||
| | | ίσια | ||
| | | '''ις''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 190 | ||
| | | round | ||
| | | κύκλος | ||
| | | '''κυκ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 191 | ||
| | | sharp | ||
| | | αιχμηρός | ||
| | | '''εχμίρ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 192 | ||
| | | dull | ||
| | | αμβλύς | ||
| | | '''αμβ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 193 | ||
| | | smooth | ||
| | | λείος | ||
| | | '''λι''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 194 | ||
| | | wet | ||
| | | υγρός | ||
| | | '''υγ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 195 | ||
| | | dry | ||
| | | ξερός | ||
| | | '''ςερ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 196 | ||
| | | right (''correct'') | ||
| | | σωστός | ||
| | | '''ςωςτ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 197 | ||
| | | near | ||
| | | κοντά | ||
| | | '''κοντ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 198 | ||
| | | far | ||
| | | μακρός | ||
| | | '''μακ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 199 | ||
| | | right | ||
| | | δεξιός | ||
| | | '''δεξί''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 200 | ||
| | | left | ||
| | | αριστερός | ||
| | | '''αριςτέρ''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 201 | ||
| | | at | ||
| | | σε | ||
| | | '''ςε''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 202 | ||
| | | in | ||
| | | σε | ||
| | | '''ςε''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 203 | ||
| | | with | ||
| | | με | ||
| | | '''με''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | 204 | ||
| | | and | ||
| | | και | ||
| | | '''κε''' | ||
|- | |||
| 205 | |||
| if | |||
| εάν | |||
| '''αν''' | |||
|- | |||
| 206 | |||
| because | |||
| γιατί | |||
| '''γιατ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 207 | |||
| name | |||
| όνομα | |||
| '''ονομ''', '''-ατα''' | |||
|} | |} | ||
[[Category: Athonite]] | |||
[[Category: Swadesh lists]] | |||
Latest revision as of 18:31, 26 April 2021
Pronunciation Table - Πινακ απ' ι Προφόρ
| Greek | α | αυ | β | γ | γγ | γκ | γξ | γχ | δ | ε | ει | ευ | ζ | ι | θ | κ | λ | μ | μπ | ν | ντ | ξ | ο | ου | π | ρ | ς | τ | τζ | υ | φ | χ | ψ | ω |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Latin | a | af | v | g | ng | nk | ngks | nch | dh | e | i | ef | z | i | th | k | l | m | b | n | d | ks | ǫ | u | p | r | s | t | z | y | f | ch | ps | o |
| IPA | /a/1 | /af/2 | /v/ | /ɣ/3 | /ŋ/ | /ŋg/ | /ŋks/ | /ŋç/ | /ð/ | /ε/ | /i/ | /εf/4 | /z/ | /i/5 | /θ/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /b/ | /n/ | /d/ | /ks/ | /ɔ/ | /u/ | /p/ | /r/ | /s/6 | /t/ | /ʣ/ | /y/ | /f/ | /ç/ | /ps/ | /o/ |
Notes - Σιμιωςι
- 1 when accented, otherwise /ʌ/.
- 2 before voiceless consonants, /av/ before voiced consonants.
- 3 /ɣ/ before α, ο, ου, and ω; /j/ before ε, ι, υ.
- 4 before voiceless consonants, /εv/ before voiced consonants.
- 5 /j/ between vowels.
- 6 /z/ before voiced consonants.
List - καταλογ
Notes - Σιμιωςι
- Words in blue are of Turkish origin.
- Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion.
- The plurals of nouns are given.
- Any irregular parts of verbs are given.
| English | Greek/Turkish | Athonite | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | εγώ | γω |
| 2 | you (sg.) | εσύ | ςυ |
| 3 | he she it |
αυτός αυτή αυτό |
αφτό αφτή αφτό |
| 4 | we | εμείς | (ε)μίς |
| 5 | you (pl.) | εσείς | (ε)ςίς |
| 6 | they | αυτoί (m.) αυτές (f.) αυτά (n.) |
αφτί αφτές αφτά |
| 7 | this | αυτός | αφτ |
| 8 | that | εκείνος | κιν |
| 9 | here | εδώ | εδώ |
| 10 | there | εκεί | εκί |
| 11 | who (intrg.) who (rel.) |
ποιός | πι που |
| 12 | what (intrg.) what (rel.) |
τι | τι τι |
| 13 | where | πού | που |
| 14 | when | πότε | πoτε |
| 15 | how | πώς | πως |
| 16 | not | δεν (ind.) μη (sbj.) |
δεν μι |
| 17 | all | όλος | oλ |
| 18 | many | πολλοί | πολ |
| 19 | some | μερικός | μερίκ |
| 20 | few | λίγοι | λιγι |
| 21 | other | άλλος | αλ |
| 22 | one | ένας (m.) μια (f.) ένα (n.) |
εν |
| 23 | two | δύο | δυο |
| 24 | three | τρείς | τρις |
| 25 | four | τέσσερα | τεςερ |
| 26 | five | πέντε | πεντ |
| 27 | big | μεγάλος | μεγάλ |
| 28 | long | μακρύς | μακ |
| 29 | wide | ευρύς | εβρύ |
| 30 | thick | παχός | παχ |
| 31 | heavy | βαρύς | βαρ |
| 32 | small | μικρός | μικ |
| 33 | short | κοντός | κοντ |
| 34 | narrow | στενός | ςτεν |
| 35 | thin | λεπτός | λεπτ |
| 36 | woman | γυναίκα | γυνέκ, -ες |
| 37 | man (adult male) | άντρας | αντ, -ρι |
| 38 | man (human being) | άνθρωπος | ανθρωπ, -ι |
| 39 | child (small person) | παιδί | πεδ, -ιά |
| * | child (one's own) | τέκνο | τεκ, -να |
| 40 | wife | σύζυγος | χάνιμ, -ες |
| 41 | husband | σύζυγος | εφέντ, -ι |
| 42 | mother | μητέρα | μιτέρ, -ες |
| 43 | father | πατέρας | πατέρ, -ι |
| 44 | animal | ζώ | ζω, -α |
| 45 | fish | ψάρι | ψαρ, -ια |
| 46 | bird | πουλί | πουλ, -ιά |
| 47 | dog | σκύλος | ςκυλ, -ι (m.) ςκυλα, -ες (f.) |
| 48 | louse | ψείρα | μπιτ, -α |
| 49 | snake | φίδι | φιδ, -ια |
| 50 | worm | σκουλήκι | ςκουλίκ, -ια |
| 51 | tree | δέντρο | δεντ, -ρα |
| 52 | forest | δάσος | δας, -ι |
| 53 | stick (wood) | κλαρί | κλαρ, -ιά |
| 54 | fruit | φρούτο | φρουτ, -α |
| 55 | seed | σπόρος | ςπορ, -ι |
| 56 | leaf | φύλλο | φυλ, -α |
| 57 | root | ρίζα | ριζ, -ες |
| 58 | bark (tree) | φλοίδα | φλιδ, -ες |
| 59 | flower | άνθος | ανθ, -ι |
| 60 | grass | χορτάρι | χορτάρ, -iα |
| 61 | rope | σκοινί | ςκιν, -ιά |
| 62 | skin | δέρμα | δερμ, -ατα |
| 63 | meat | κρέας | κρεα, -ατα |
| 64 | blood | (γ)αίμα | γεμα, -τα |
| 65 | bone | κόκαλο | κοκαλ, -α |
| 66 | fat (noun) | λίπος | λιπ, -ι |
| 67 | egg | αβγό | αβ, -γά |
| 68 | horn | κεράτο | κεράτ, -α |
| 69 | tail | ουρά | ουρ, -ές |
| 70 | feather | φτερό | φτερ, -ά |
| 71 | hair | tük | τυκ, -α |
| * | hair of the head | μαλλιά | μαλί |
| 72 | head | κεφάλι | κεφάλ, -ια |
| 73 | ear | αφτί | αφτ, -ιά |
| 74 | eye | μάτι | ματ, -ια |
| 75 | nose | μύτη | μυτ, -ες |
| 76 | mouth | στόμα | ςτoμ, -ατα |
| 77 | tooth | δόντι | δoντ, -ια |
| 78 | tongue | γλώσσα | γλως, -ες |
| 79 | fingernail | νύχι | νυχ, -ια |
| 80 | foot | ayak | αγιακ, -ες |
| 81 | leg | πόδι | ποδ, -ια |
| 82 | knee | γόνατο | γοντ, -α |
| 83 | hand | χέρι | χερ, -ια |
| 84 | wing | kanat | κανατ, -α |
| 85 | belly | κοιλιά | κιλί, -ιές |
| 86 | guts | έντερo | εντερ, -α |
| 87 | neck | λαιμός | λεμ, -ί |
| 88 | back | πλάτη | πλατ, -α |
| 89 | breast | στήθος | ςτιθ, -ι |
| 90 | heart | καρδιά | καρδ, -ιές |
| 91 | liver | συκώτι | ςυκωτ, -ια |
| 92 | drink | πίνω | πινω |
| 93 | eat | τρώω | τρωγω (φαω) |
| 94 | bite | δαγκώνω | δαγκώ (δαγκωμέν) |
| 95 | suck | ρουφάω | ρουφώ |
| 96 | spit | φτύνω | φτυνω (φτυςω) |
| 97 | vomit | ξερνάω | ςερνώ |
| 98 | blow | φυσάω | φυςώ |
| 99 | breathe | αναπνέω | αναπνέω (αναπνεμεν) |
| 100 | laugh | γελάω | γελώ |
| 101 | see | βλέπω | βλεπω |
| 102 | hear | ακούω | ακουω (άκουγα) |
| 103 | know | γνωρίζω | νωριζω |
| 104 | think | σκέφτομαι | ςκεφτω |
| 105 | smell | μυριζω | μυριζω |
| 106 | fear | φοβάμαι | φοβω |
| 107 | sleep | κοιμάμαι | κιμω |
| 108 | live | ζω | ζω (ζουςα, ζωντ, ζωμεν) |
| 109 | die | πεθαίνω | πεθενω |
| 110 | kill | σκοτώνω | ςκοτωνω |
| 111 | fight | μάχομαι | μαχω |
| 112 | hunt | κυνηγάω | κυνιγώ |
| 113 | hit | χτυπάω | τυπώ |
| 114 | cut | κόβω | κοβω (κομμέν) |
| 115 | split | σχίζω | ςχιζω |
| 116 | stab | μαχαιρώνω | μαχερωνω (μαχέρωςα) |
| 117 | scratch | ξύνω | ςυνω (ςυςμέν) |
| 118 | dig | σκάβω | ςκάβω (ςκαμέν) |
| 119 | swim | κολυμπώ | κολυμπώ (κολυμπιμέν) |
| 120 | fly | πετάω | πετώ (πεταμέν) |
| 121 | walk | περπατάω | περπατώ (περπατιμέν) |
| 122 | come | έρχομαι | ερχω (ιρθα, ερχομεν) |
| 123 | lie (horizontal position) | κείτομαι | κιτω |
| 124 | sit | καθίζω | καθιζω (καθισμέν) |
| 125 | stand | στέκω | ςτεκω |
| 126 | turn | γυρίζω | γυριζω (γυριςμέν) |
| 127 | fall | πέφτω | πεφτω (πεςμέν) |
| 128 | give | δίνω | δινω (δοςμέν) |
| 129 | hold | βαστάζω | βαςταζω (βαςταγμέν) |
| 130 | squeeze | σφίγγω | ςφινγω |
| 131 | rub | τρίβω | τριβω (τριμμέν) |
| 132 | wash | πλένω | πλενω (πλυμέν) |
| 133 | wipe | σκουπίζω | ςκουπιζω (ςκουπιςμέν) |
| 134 | pull | τραβάω | τραβώ (τραβιμέν) |
| 135 | push | σπρώχνω | ςπρωχνω (ςπρογμέν) |
| 136 | throw | ρίχνω | ριχνω (ριγμέν) |
| 137 | tie | δένω | δενω (δεμέν) |
| 138 | sew | ράβω | ραβω (ραμμέν) |
| 139 | count | μετράω | μετρώ (μετριμέν) |
| 140 | say | λέγω | λεγω |
| 141 | sing | τραγουδώ | τραγουδώ (τραγουδιμέν) |
| 142 | play | παίζω | πεζω (πεγμέν) |
| 143 | float | πλέω | πλεω |
| 144 | flow | ρέω | ρεω |
| 145 | freeze | παγώνω | παγωνω |
| 146 | swell | πρίζω | πριζω (πριμέν) |
| 147 | sun | ήλιος | ιλι, -ι |
| 148 | moon | σελήνη | ςελίν, -ες |
| 149 | star | αστέρι | αςτέρ, -ια |
| 150 | water | νερό | νερ, -ά |
| 151 | rain | βροχή | βροχ, -ές |
| 152 | river | ποτάμι | ποτάμ, -ια |
| 153 | lake | λίμνη | λιμ, -νες |
| 154 | sea | θάλασσα | θαλας, -ες |
| 155 | salt | αλάτι | αλάτ, -ια |
| 156 | stone | λίθ | λιθ, -ι |
| 157 | sand | άμμος | αμ, -ι |
| 158 | dust | σκόνη | ςκον, -ες |
| 159 | earth (soil) | χώμα | χωμ, -ατα |
| 160 | cloud | νεφέλη | νεφέλ, -ες |
| 161 | fog | ομίχλη | ομίχ, -λες |
| 162 | sky | ουρανός | ουράν, -ι |
| 163 | wind | άνεμος | ανεμ, -ι |
| 164 | snow | χιόνι | χιόν, -ια |
| 165 | ice | πάγος | παγ, -ι |
| 166 | smoke | καπνός | καπ, -νά |
| 167 | fire | φωτιά | φωτί, -ές |
| 168 | ashes | στάχτη | ςταχ, -τες |
| 169 | burn | καίγω | κεγω |
| 170 | road | δρόμος | δρομ, -ι |
| 171 | mountain | βουνό | βουν, -α |
| 172 | red | κόκκινος | κοκιν |
| 173 | green | πράσινος | πραςιν |
| 174 | yellow | κίτρινος | κίτριν |
| 175 | white | λευκός | λευκ |
| 176 | black | μαύρος | μαβ |
| 177 | night | νύχτα | νυχ, -τες |
| 178 | day | ημέρα | ιμέρ, -ες |
| 179 | year | έτος | ετ, -ι |
| 180 | warm | θερμός | θερμ |
| 181 | cold | κρύο | κρυ |
| 182 | full | πλήρης | πλιρ |
| 183 | new | νέος | νε |
| 184 | old | παλαιός | παλέ |
| 185 | good | καλός | καλ |
| 186 | bad | κακός | κακ |
| 187 | rotten | σάπιος | ςαπ |
| 188 | dirty | βρώμικος | βρωμικ |
| 189 | straight | ίσια | ις |
| 190 | round | κύκλος | κυκ |
| 191 | sharp | αιχμηρός | εχμίρ |
| 192 | dull | αμβλύς | αμβ |
| 193 | smooth | λείος | λι |
| 194 | wet | υγρός | υγ |
| 195 | dry | ξερός | ςερ |
| 196 | right (correct) | σωστός | ςωςτ |
| 197 | near | κοντά | κοντ |
| 198 | far | μακρός | μακ |
| 199 | right | δεξιός | δεξί |
| 200 | left | αριστερός | αριςτέρ |
| 201 | at | σε | ςε |
| 202 | in | σε | ςε |
| 203 | with | με | με |
| 204 | and | και | κε |
| 205 | if | εάν | αν |
| 206 | because | γιατί | γιατ |
| 207 | name | όνομα | ονομ, -ατα |
