Athonite Swadesh List: Difference between revisions
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<font size = 4> | |||
==Pronunciation Table - '''Πινακ απ' ι Προφόρ'''== | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle; width:1000px;" | |||
! Greek | |||
! α | |||
! αυ | |||
! β | |||
! γ | |||
! γγ | |||
! γκ | |||
! γξ | |||
! γχ | |||
! δ | |||
! ε | |||
! ει | |||
! ευ | |||
! ζ | |||
! ι | |||
! θ | |||
! κ | |||
! λ | |||
! μ | |||
! μπ | |||
! ν | |||
! ντ | |||
! ξ | |||
! ο | |||
! ου | |||
! π | |||
! ρ | |||
! ς | |||
! τ | |||
! τζ | |||
! υ | |||
! φ | |||
! χ | |||
! ψ | |||
! ω | |||
|- | |||
| Latin | |||
| a | |||
| af | |||
| v | |||
| g | |||
| ng | |||
| nk | |||
| ngks | |||
| nch | |||
| dh | |||
| e | |||
| i | |||
| ef | |||
| z | |||
| i | |||
| th | |||
| k | |||
| l | |||
| m | |||
| b | |||
| n | |||
| d | |||
| ks | |||
| ǫ | |||
| u | |||
| p | |||
| r | |||
| s | |||
| t | |||
| z | |||
| y | |||
| f | |||
| ch | |||
| ps | |||
| o | |||
|- | |||
|IPA | |||
| /a/<font color=red><sup>1</sup></font> | |||
| /af/<font color=red><sup>2</sup></font> | |||
| /v/ | |||
| /ɣ/<font color=red><sup>3</sup></font> | |||
| /ŋ/ | |||
| /ŋg/ | |||
| /ŋks/ | |||
| /ŋç/ | |||
| /ð/ | |||
| /ε/ | |||
| /i/ | |||
| /εf/<font color=red><sup>4</sup></font> | |||
| /z/ | |||
| /i/<font color=red><sup>5</sup></font> | |||
| /θ/ | |||
| /k/ | |||
| /l/ | |||
| /m/ | |||
| /b/ | |||
| /n/ | |||
| /d/ | |||
| /ks/ | |||
| /ɔ/ | |||
| /u/ | |||
| /p/ | |||
| /r/ | |||
| /s/<font color=red><sup>6</sup></font> | |||
| /t/ | |||
| /ʣ/ | |||
| /y/ | |||
| /f/ | |||
| /ç/ | |||
| /ps/ | |||
| /o/ | |||
|} | |||
===Notes - '''Σιμιωςι'''=== | |||
*<font color=red><sup>1</sup></font> when accented, otherwise /ʌ/. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>2</sup></font> before voiceless consonants, /av/ before voiced consonants. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>3</sup></font> /ɣ/ before α, ο, ου, and ω; /j/ before ε, ι, υ. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>4</sup></font> before voiceless consonants, /εv/ before voiced consonants. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>5</sup></font> /j/ between vowels. | |||
*<font color=red><sup>6</sup></font> /z/ before voiced consonants. | |||
==List - '''καταλογ'''== | |||
===Notes - '''Σιμιωςι'''=== | |||
*Words in {{Color|blue|blue}} are of Turkish origin. | |||
*Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion. | |||
*The plurals of nouns are given. | |||
*Any irregular parts of verbs are given. | |||
{|class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center; vertical-align:left; margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | |||
! <center>#</center> | |||
! English | |||
! Greek/{{Color|blue|Turkish}} | |||
! Athonite | |||
|- | |||
| 1 | |||
| I | |||
| εγώ | |||
| '''γω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 2 | |||
| you (''sg.'') | |||
| εσύ | |||
| '''ςυ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 3 | |||
| he<br>she<br>it | |||
| αυτός<br>αυτή<br>αυτό | |||
| '''αφτό<br>αφτή<br>αφτό''' | |||
|- | |||
| 4 | |||
| we | |||
| εμείς | |||
| '''(ε)μίς''' | |||
|- | |||
| 5 | |||
| you (''pl.'') | |||
| εσείς | |||
| '''(ε)ςίς''' | |||
|- | |||
| 6 | |||
| they | |||
| αυτoί (''m.'')<br>αυτές (''f.'')<br>αυτά (''n.'') | |||
| '''αφτί<br>αφτές<br>αφτά''' | |||
|- | |||
| 7 | |||
| this | |||
| αυτός | |||
| '''αφτ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 8 | |||
| that | |||
| εκείνος | |||
| '''κιν''' | |||
|- | |||
| 9 | |||
| here | |||
| εδώ | |||
| '''εδώ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 10 | |||
| there | |||
| εκεί | |||
| '''εκί''' | |||
|- | |||
| 11 | |||
| who (''intrg.'')<br>who (''rel.'') | |||
| ποιός | |||
| '''πι<br>που''' | |||
|- | |||
| 12 | |||
| what (''intrg.'')<br>what (''rel.'') | |||
| τι | |||
| '''τι<br>τι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 13 | |||
| where | |||
| πού | |||
| '''που''' | |||
|- | |||
| 14 | |||
| when | |||
| πότε | |||
| '''πoτε''' | |||
|- | |||
| 15 | |||
| how | |||
| πώς | |||
| '''πως''' | |||
|- | |||
| 16 | |||
| not | |||
| δεν (''ind.'')<br>μη (''sbj.'') | |||
| '''δεν<br>μι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 17 | |||
| all | |||
| όλος | |||
| '''oλ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 18 | |||
| many | |||
| πολλοί | |||
| '''πολ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 19 | |||
| some | |||
| μερικός | |||
| '''μερίκ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 20 | |||
| few | |||
| λίγοι | |||
| '''λιγι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 21 | |||
| other | |||
| άλλος | |||
| '''αλ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 22 | |||
| one | |||
| ένας (''m.'')<br>μια (''f.'')<br>ένα (''n.'') | |||
| '''εν''' | |||
|- | |||
| 23 | |||
| two | |||
| δύο | |||
| '''δυο''' | |||
|- | |||
| 24 | |||
| three | |||
| τρείς | |||
| '''τρις''' | |||
|- | |||
| 25 | |||
| four | |||
| τέσσερα | |||
| '''τεςερ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 26 | |||
| five | |||
| πέντε | |||
| '''πεντ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 27 | |||
| big | |||
| μεγάλος | |||
| '''μεγάλ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 28 | |||
| long | |||
| μακρύς | |||
| '''μακ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 29 | |||
| wide | |||
| ευρύς | |||
| '''εβρύ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 30 | |||
| thick | |||
| παχός | |||
| '''παχ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 31 | |||
| heavy | |||
| βαρύς | |||
| '''βαρ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 32 | |||
| small | |||
| μικρός | |||
| '''μικ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 33 | |||
| short | |||
| κοντός | |||
| '''κοντ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 34 | |||
| narrow | |||
| στενός | |||
| '''ςτεν''' | |||
|- | |||
| 35 | |||
| thin | |||
| λεπτός | |||
| '''λεπτ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 36 | |||
| woman | |||
| γυναίκα | |||
| '''γυνέκ, -ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 37 | |||
| man (''adult male'') | |||
| άντρας | |||
| '''αντ, -ρι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 38 | |||
| man (''human being'') | |||
| άνθρωπος | |||
| '''ανθρωπ, -ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 39 | |||
| child (''small person'') | |||
| παιδί | |||
| '''πεδ, -ιά''' | |||
|- | |||
| * | |||
| child (''one's own'') | |||
| τέκνο | |||
| '''τεκ, -να''' | |||
|- | |||
| 40 | |||
| wife | |||
| σύζυγος | |||
| '''{{Color|blue|χάνιμ}}, {{Color|blue|-ες}}''' | |||
|- | |||
| 41 | |||
| husband | |||
| σύζυγος | |||
| '''{{Color|blue|εφέντ}}, {{Color|blue|-ι}}''' | |||
|- | |||
| 42 | |||
| mother | |||
| μητέρα | |||
| '''μιτέρ, -ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 43 | |||
| father | |||
| πατέρας | |||
| '''πατέρ, -ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 44 | |||
| animal | |||
| ζώ | |||
| '''ζω, -α''' | |||
|- | |||
| 45 | |||
| fish | |||
| ψάρι | |||
| '''ψαρ, -ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 46 | |||
| bird | |||
| πουλί | |||
| '''πουλ, -ιά''' | |||
|- | |||
| 47 | |||
| dog | |||
| σκύλος | |||
| '''ςκυλ, -ι''' (''m.'')<br>'''ςκυλα, -ες''' (''f.'') | |||
|- | |||
| 48 | |||
| louse | |||
| ψείρα | |||
| '''{{Color|blue|μπιτ}}, {{Color|blue|-α}}''' | |||
|- | |||
| 49 | |||
| snake | |||
| φίδι | |||
| '''φιδ, -ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 50 | |||
| worm | |||
| σκουλήκι | |||
| '''ςκουλίκ, -ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 51 | |||
| tree | |||
| δέντρο | |||
| '''δεντ, -ρα''' | |||
|- | |||
| 52 | |||
| forest | |||
| δάσος | |||
| '''δας, -ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 53 | |||
| stick (''wood'') | |||
| κλαρί | |||
| '''κλαρ, -ιά''' | |||
|- | |||
| 54 | |||
| fruit | |||
| φρούτο | |||
| '''φρουτ, -α''' | |||
|- | |||
| 55 | |||
| seed | |||
| σπόρος | |||
| '''ςπορ, -ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 56 | |||
| leaf | |||
| φύλλο | |||
| '''φυλ, -α''' | |||
|- | |||
| 57 | |||
| root | |||
| ρίζα | |||
| '''ριζ, -ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 58 | |||
| bark (''tree'') | |||
| φλοίδα | |||
| '''φλιδ, -ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 59 | |||
| flower | |||
| άνθος | |||
| '''ανθ, -ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 60 | |||
| grass | |||
| χορτάρι | |||
| '''χορτάρ, -iα''' | |||
|- | |||
| 61 | |||
| rope | |||
| σκοινί | |||
| '''ςκιν, -ιά''' | |||
|- | |||
| 62 | |||
| skin | |||
| δέρμα | |||
| '''δερμ, -ατα''' | |||
|- | |||
| 63 | |||
| meat | |||
| κρέας | |||
| '''κρεα, -ατα''' | |||
|- | |||
| 64 | |||
| blood | |||
| (γ)αίμα | |||
| '''γεμα, -τα''' | |||
|- | |||
| 65 | |||
| bone | |||
| κόκαλο | |||
| '''κοκαλ, -α''' | |||
|- | |||
| 66 | |||
| fat (''noun'') | |||
| λίπος | |||
| '''λιπ, -ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 67 | |||
| egg | |||
| αβγό | |||
| '''αβ, -γά''' | |||
|- | |||
| 68 | |||
| horn | |||
| κεράτο | |||
| '''κεράτ, -α''' | |||
|- | |||
| 69 | |||
| tail | |||
| ουρά | |||
| '''ουρ, -ές''' | |||
|- | |||
| 70 | |||
| feather | |||
| φτερό | |||
| '''φτερ, -ά''' | |||
|- | |||
| 71 | |||
| hair | |||
| {{Color|blue|tük}} | |||
| '''{{Color|blue|τυκ}}, {{Color|blue|-α}}''' | |||
|- | |||
| * | |||
| hair of the head | |||
| μαλλιά | |||
| '''μαλί''' | |||
|- | |||
| 72 | |||
| head | |||
| κεφάλι | |||
| '''κεφάλ, -ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 73 | |||
| ear | |||
| αφτί | |||
| '''αφτ, -ιά''' | |||
|- | |||
| 74 | |||
| eye | |||
| μάτι | |||
| '''ματ, -ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 75 | |||
| nose | |||
| μύτη | |||
| '''μυτ, -ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 76 | |||
| mouth | |||
| στόμα | |||
| '''ςτoμ, -ατα''' | |||
|- | |||
| 77 | |||
| tooth | |||
| δόντι | |||
| '''δoντ, -ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 78 | |||
| tongue | |||
| γλώσσα | |||
| '''γλως, -ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 79 | |||
| fingernail | |||
| νύχι | |||
| '''νυχ, -ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 80 | |||
| foot | |||
| {{Color|blue|ayak}} | |||
| '''{{Color|blue|αγιακ}}''', '''{{Color|blue|-ες}}''' | |||
|- | |||
| 81 | |||
| leg | |||
| πόδι | |||
| '''ποδ, -ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 82 | |||
| knee | |||
| γόνατο | |||
| '''γοντ, -α''' | |||
|- | |||
| 83 | |||
| hand | |||
| χέρι | |||
| '''χερ, -ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 84 | |||
| wing | |||
| {{Color|blue|kanat}} | |||
| '''{{Color|blue|κανατ}}, {{Color|blue|-α}}''' | |||
|- | |||
| 85 | |||
| belly | |||
| κοιλιά | |||
| '''κιλί, -ιές''' | |||
|- | |||
| 86 | |||
| guts | |||
| έντερo | |||
| '''εντερ, -α''' | |||
|- | |||
| 87 | |||
| neck | |||
| λαιμός | |||
| '''λεμ, -ί''' | |||
|- | |||
| 88 | |||
| back | |||
| πλάτη | |||
| '''πλατ, -α''' | |||
|- | |||
| 89 | |||
| breast | |||
| στήθος | |||
| '''ςτιθ, -ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 90 | |||
| heart | |||
| καρδιά | |||
| '''καρδ, -ιές''' | |||
|- | |||
| 91 | |||
| liver | |||
| συκώτι | |||
| '''ςυκωτ, -ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 92 | |||
| drink | |||
| πίνω | |||
| '''πινω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 93 | |||
| eat | |||
| τρώω | |||
| '''τρωγω (φαω)''' | |||
|- | |||
| 94 | |||
| bite | |||
| δαγκώνω | |||
| '''δαγκώ''' ('''δαγκωμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 95 | |||
| suck | |||
| ρουφάω | |||
| '''ρουφώ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 96 | |||
| spit | |||
| φτύνω | |||
| '''φτυνω''' ('''φτυςω''') | |||
|- | |||
| 97 | |||
| vomit | |||
| ξερνάω | |||
| '''ςερνώ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 98 | |||
| blow | |||
| φυσάω | |||
| '''φυςώ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 99 | |||
| breathe | |||
| αναπνέω | |||
| '''αναπνέω''' ('''αναπνεμεν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 100 | |||
| laugh | |||
| γελάω | |||
| '''γελώ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 101 | |||
| see | |||
| βλέπω | |||
| '''βλεπω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 102 | |||
| hear | |||
| ακούω | |||
| '''ακουω''' ('''άκουγα''') | |||
|- | |||
| 103 | |||
| know | |||
| γνωρίζω | |||
| '''νωριζω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 104 | |||
| think | |||
| σκέφτομαι | |||
| '''ςκεφτω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 105 | |||
| smell | |||
| μυριζω | |||
| μυριζω | |||
|- | |||
| 106 | |||
| fear | |||
| φοβάμαι | |||
| '''φοβω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 107 | |||
| sleep | |||
| κοιμάμαι | |||
| '''κιμω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 108 | |||
| live | |||
| ζω | |||
| '''ζω''' ('''ζουςα''', '''ζωντ''', '''ζωμεν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 109 | |||
| die | |||
| πεθαίνω | |||
| '''πεθενω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 110 | |||
| kill | |||
| σκοτώνω | |||
| '''ςκοτωνω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 111 | |||
| fight | |||
| μάχομαι | |||
| '''μαχω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 112 | |||
| hunt | |||
| κυνηγάω | |||
| '''κυνιγώ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 113 | |||
| hit | |||
| χτυπάω | |||
| '''τυπώ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 114 | |||
| cut | |||
| κόβω | |||
| '''κοβω''' ('''κομμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 115 | |||
| split | |||
| σχίζω | |||
| '''ςχιζω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 116 | |||
| stab | |||
| μαχαιρώνω | |||
| '''μαχερωνω''' ('''μαχέρωςα''') | |||
|- | |||
| 117 | |||
| scratch | |||
| ξύνω | |||
| '''ςυνω''' ('''ςυςμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 118 | |||
| dig | |||
| σκάβω | |||
| '''ςκάβω''' ('''ςκαμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 119 | |||
| swim | |||
| κολυμπώ | |||
| '''κολυμπώ''' ('''κολυμπιμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 120 | |||
| fly | |||
| πετάω | |||
| '''πετώ''' ('''πεταμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 121 | |||
| walk | |||
| περπατάω | |||
| '''περπατώ''' ('''περπατιμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 122 | |||
| come | |||
| έρχομαι | |||
| '''ερχω''' ('''ιρθα''', '''ερχομεν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 123 | |||
| lie (''horizontal position'') | |||
| κείτομαι | |||
| '''κιτω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 124 | |||
| sit | |||
| καθίζω | |||
| '''καθιζω''' ('''καθισμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 125 | |||
| stand | |||
| στέκω | |||
| '''ςτεκω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 126 | |||
| turn | |||
| γυρίζω | |||
| '''γυριζω''' ('''γυριςμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 127 | |||
| fall | |||
| πέφτω | |||
| '''πεφτω''' ('''πεςμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 128 | |||
| give | |||
| δίνω | |||
| '''δινω''' ('''δοςμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 129 | |||
| hold | |||
| βαστάζω | |||
| '''βαςταζω''' ('''βαςταγμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 130 | |||
| squeeze | |||
| σφίγγω | |||
| '''ςφινγω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 131 | |||
| rub | |||
| τρίβω | |||
| '''τριβω''' ('''τριμμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 132 | |||
| wash | |||
| πλένω | |||
| '''πλενω''' ('''πλυμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 133 | |||
| wipe | |||
| σκουπίζω | |||
| '''ςκουπιζω''' ('''ςκουπιςμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 134 | |||
| pull | |||
| τραβάω | |||
| '''τραβώ''' ('''τραβιμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 135 | |||
| push | |||
| σπρώχνω | |||
| '''ςπρωχνω''' ('''ςπρογμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 136 | |||
| throw | |||
| ρίχνω | |||
| '''ριχνω''' ('''ριγμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 137 | |||
| tie | |||
| δένω | |||
| '''δενω''' ('''δεμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 138 | |||
| sew | |||
| ράβω | |||
| '''ραβω''' ('''ραμμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 139 | |||
| count | |||
| μετράω | |||
| '''μετρώ''' ('''μετριμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 140 | |||
| say | |||
| λέγω | |||
| '''λεγω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 141 | |||
| sing | |||
| τραγουδώ | |||
| '''τραγουδώ''' ('''τραγουδιμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 142 | |||
| play | |||
| παίζω | |||
| '''πεζω''' ('''πεγμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 143 | |||
| float | |||
| πλέω | |||
| '''πλεω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 144 | |||
| flow | |||
| ρέω | |||
| '''ρεω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 145 | |||
| freeze | |||
| παγώνω | |||
| '''παγωνω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 146 | |||
| swell | |||
| πρίζω | |||
| '''πριζω''' ('''πριμέν''') | |||
|- | |||
| 147 | |||
| sun | |||
| ήλιος | |||
| '''ιλι''', '''-ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 148 | |||
| moon | |||
| σελήνη | |||
| '''ςελίν''', '''-ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 149 | |||
| star | |||
| αστέρι | |||
| '''αςτέρ''', '''-ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 150 | |||
| water | |||
| νερό | |||
| '''νερ''', '''-ά''' | |||
|- | |||
| 151 | |||
| rain | |||
| βροχή | |||
| '''βροχ''', '''-ές''' | |||
|- | |||
| 152 | |||
| river | |||
| ποτάμι | |||
| '''ποτάμ''', '''-ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 153 | |||
| lake | |||
| λίμνη | |||
| '''λιμ''', '''-νες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 154 | |||
| sea | |||
| θάλασσα | |||
| '''θαλας''', '''-ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 155 | |||
| salt | |||
| αλάτι | |||
| '''αλάτ''', '''-ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 156 | |||
| stone | |||
| λίθ | |||
| '''λιθ''', '''-ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 157 | |||
| sand | |||
| άμμος | |||
| '''αμ''', '''-ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 158 | |||
| dust | |||
| σκόνη | |||
| '''ςκον''', '''-ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 159 | |||
| earth (''soil'') | |||
| χώμα | |||
| '''χωμ''', '''-ατα''' | |||
|- | |||
| 160 | |||
| cloud | |||
| νεφέλη | |||
| '''νεφέλ''', '''-ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 161 | |||
| fog | |||
| ομίχλη | |||
| '''ομίχ''', '''-λες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 162 | |||
| sky | |||
| ουρανός | |||
| '''ουράν''', '''-ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 163 | |||
| wind | |||
| άνεμος | |||
| '''ανεμ''', '''-ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 164 | |||
| snow | |||
| χιόνι | |||
| '''χιόν''', '''-ια''' | |||
|- | |||
| 165 | |||
| ice | |||
| πάγος | |||
| '''παγ''', '''-ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 166 | |||
| smoke | |||
| καπνός | |||
| '''καπ''', '''-νά''' | |||
|- | |||
| 167 | |||
| fire | |||
| φωτιά | |||
| '''φωτί''', '''-ές''' | |||
|- | |||
| 168 | |||
| ashes | |||
| στάχτη | |||
| '''ςταχ''', '''-τες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 169 | |||
| burn | |||
| καίγω | |||
| '''κεγω''' | |||
|- | |||
| 170 | |||
| road | |||
| δρόμος | |||
| '''δρομ''', '''-ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 171 | |||
| mountain | |||
| βουνό | |||
| '''βουν''', '''-α''' | |||
|- | |||
| 172 | |||
| red | |||
| κόκκινος | |||
| '''κοκιν''' | |||
|- | |||
| 173 | |||
| green | |||
| πράσινος | |||
| '''πραςιν''' | |||
|- | |||
| 174 | |||
| yellow | |||
| κίτρινος | |||
| '''κίτριν''' | |||
|- | |||
| 175 | |||
| white | |||
| λευκός | |||
| '''λευκ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 176 | |||
| black | |||
| μαύρος | |||
| '''μαβ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 177 | |||
| night | |||
| νύχτα | |||
| '''νυχ''', '''-τες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 178 | |||
| day | |||
| ημέρα | |||
| '''ιμέρ''', '''-ες''' | |||
|- | |||
| 179 | |||
| year | |||
| έτος | |||
| '''ετ''', '''-ι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 180 | |||
| warm | |||
| θερμός | |||
| '''θερμ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 181 | |||
| cold | |||
| κρύο | |||
| '''κρυ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 182 | |||
| full | |||
| πλήρης | |||
| '''πλιρ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 183 | |||
| new | |||
| νέος | |||
| '''νε''' | |||
|- | |||
| 184 | |||
| old | |||
| παλαιός | |||
| '''παλέ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 185 | |||
| good | |||
| καλός | |||
| '''καλ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 186 | |||
| bad | |||
| κακός | |||
| '''κακ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 187 | |||
| rotten | |||
| σάπιος | |||
| '''ςαπ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 188 | |||
| dirty | |||
| βρώμικος | |||
| '''βρωμικ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 189 | |||
| straight | |||
| ίσια | |||
| '''ις''' | |||
|- | |||
| 190 | |||
| round | |||
| κύκλος | |||
| '''κυκ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 191 | |||
| sharp | |||
| αιχμηρός | |||
| '''εχμίρ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 192 | |||
| dull | |||
| αμβλύς | |||
| '''αμβ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 193 | |||
| smooth | |||
| λείος | |||
| '''λι''' | |||
|- | |||
| 194 | |||
| wet | |||
| υγρός | |||
| '''υγ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 195 | |||
| dry | |||
| ξερός | |||
| '''ςερ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 196 | |||
| right (''correct'') | |||
| σωστός | |||
| '''ςωςτ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 197 | |||
| near | |||
| κοντά | |||
| '''κοντ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 198 | |||
| far | |||
| μακρός | |||
| '''μακ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 199 | |||
| right | |||
| δεξιός | |||
| '''δεξί''' | |||
|- | |||
| 200 | |||
| left | |||
| αριστερός | |||
| '''αριςτέρ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 201 | |||
| at | |||
| σε | |||
| '''ςε''' | |||
|- | |||
| 202 | |||
| in | |||
| σε | |||
| '''ςε''' | |||
|- | |||
| 203 | |||
| with | |||
| με | |||
| '''με''' | |||
|- | |||
| 204 | |||
| and | |||
| και | |||
| '''κε''' | |||
|- | |||
| 205 | |||
| if | |||
| εάν | |||
| '''αν''' | |||
|- | |||
| 206 | |||
| because | |||
| γιατί | |||
| '''γιατ''' | |||
|- | |||
| 207 | |||
| name | |||
| όνομα | |||
| '''ονομ''', '''-ατα''' | |||
|} | |||
[[Category: Athonite]] | |||
[[Category: Swadesh lists]] |
Latest revision as of 18:31, 26 April 2021
Pronunciation Table - Πινακ απ' ι Προφόρ
Greek | α | αυ | β | γ | γγ | γκ | γξ | γχ | δ | ε | ει | ευ | ζ | ι | θ | κ | λ | μ | μπ | ν | ντ | ξ | ο | ου | π | ρ | ς | τ | τζ | υ | φ | χ | ψ | ω |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Latin | a | af | v | g | ng | nk | ngks | nch | dh | e | i | ef | z | i | th | k | l | m | b | n | d | ks | ǫ | u | p | r | s | t | z | y | f | ch | ps | o |
IPA | /a/1 | /af/2 | /v/ | /ɣ/3 | /ŋ/ | /ŋg/ | /ŋks/ | /ŋç/ | /ð/ | /ε/ | /i/ | /εf/4 | /z/ | /i/5 | /θ/ | /k/ | /l/ | /m/ | /b/ | /n/ | /d/ | /ks/ | /ɔ/ | /u/ | /p/ | /r/ | /s/6 | /t/ | /ʣ/ | /y/ | /f/ | /ç/ | /ps/ | /o/ |
Notes - Σιμιωςι
- 1 when accented, otherwise /ʌ/.
- 2 before voiceless consonants, /av/ before voiced consonants.
- 3 /ɣ/ before α, ο, ου, and ω; /j/ before ε, ι, υ.
- 4 before voiceless consonants, /εv/ before voiced consonants.
- 5 /j/ between vowels.
- 6 /z/ before voiced consonants.
List - καταλογ
Notes - Σιμιωςι
- Words in blue are of Turkish origin.
- Entries marked with an asterisk are those not included in the Swadesh list. I've added them for completion.
- The plurals of nouns are given.
- Any irregular parts of verbs are given.
English | Greek/Turkish | Athonite | |
---|---|---|---|
1 | I | εγώ | γω |
2 | you (sg.) | εσύ | ςυ |
3 | he she it |
αυτός αυτή αυτό |
αφτό αφτή αφτό |
4 | we | εμείς | (ε)μίς |
5 | you (pl.) | εσείς | (ε)ςίς |
6 | they | αυτoί (m.) αυτές (f.) αυτά (n.) |
αφτί αφτές αφτά |
7 | this | αυτός | αφτ |
8 | that | εκείνος | κιν |
9 | here | εδώ | εδώ |
10 | there | εκεί | εκί |
11 | who (intrg.) who (rel.) |
ποιός | πι που |
12 | what (intrg.) what (rel.) |
τι | τι τι |
13 | where | πού | που |
14 | when | πότε | πoτε |
15 | how | πώς | πως |
16 | not | δεν (ind.) μη (sbj.) |
δεν μι |
17 | all | όλος | oλ |
18 | many | πολλοί | πολ |
19 | some | μερικός | μερίκ |
20 | few | λίγοι | λιγι |
21 | other | άλλος | αλ |
22 | one | ένας (m.) μια (f.) ένα (n.) |
εν |
23 | two | δύο | δυο |
24 | three | τρείς | τρις |
25 | four | τέσσερα | τεςερ |
26 | five | πέντε | πεντ |
27 | big | μεγάλος | μεγάλ |
28 | long | μακρύς | μακ |
29 | wide | ευρύς | εβρύ |
30 | thick | παχός | παχ |
31 | heavy | βαρύς | βαρ |
32 | small | μικρός | μικ |
33 | short | κοντός | κοντ |
34 | narrow | στενός | ςτεν |
35 | thin | λεπτός | λεπτ |
36 | woman | γυναίκα | γυνέκ, -ες |
37 | man (adult male) | άντρας | αντ, -ρι |
38 | man (human being) | άνθρωπος | ανθρωπ, -ι |
39 | child (small person) | παιδί | πεδ, -ιά |
* | child (one's own) | τέκνο | τεκ, -να |
40 | wife | σύζυγος | χάνιμ, -ες |
41 | husband | σύζυγος | εφέντ, -ι |
42 | mother | μητέρα | μιτέρ, -ες |
43 | father | πατέρας | πατέρ, -ι |
44 | animal | ζώ | ζω, -α |
45 | fish | ψάρι | ψαρ, -ια |
46 | bird | πουλί | πουλ, -ιά |
47 | dog | σκύλος | ςκυλ, -ι (m.) ςκυλα, -ες (f.) |
48 | louse | ψείρα | μπιτ, -α |
49 | snake | φίδι | φιδ, -ια |
50 | worm | σκουλήκι | ςκουλίκ, -ια |
51 | tree | δέντρο | δεντ, -ρα |
52 | forest | δάσος | δας, -ι |
53 | stick (wood) | κλαρί | κλαρ, -ιά |
54 | fruit | φρούτο | φρουτ, -α |
55 | seed | σπόρος | ςπορ, -ι |
56 | leaf | φύλλο | φυλ, -α |
57 | root | ρίζα | ριζ, -ες |
58 | bark (tree) | φλοίδα | φλιδ, -ες |
59 | flower | άνθος | ανθ, -ι |
60 | grass | χορτάρι | χορτάρ, -iα |
61 | rope | σκοινί | ςκιν, -ιά |
62 | skin | δέρμα | δερμ, -ατα |
63 | meat | κρέας | κρεα, -ατα |
64 | blood | (γ)αίμα | γεμα, -τα |
65 | bone | κόκαλο | κοκαλ, -α |
66 | fat (noun) | λίπος | λιπ, -ι |
67 | egg | αβγό | αβ, -γά |
68 | horn | κεράτο | κεράτ, -α |
69 | tail | ουρά | ουρ, -ές |
70 | feather | φτερό | φτερ, -ά |
71 | hair | tük | τυκ, -α |
* | hair of the head | μαλλιά | μαλί |
72 | head | κεφάλι | κεφάλ, -ια |
73 | ear | αφτί | αφτ, -ιά |
74 | eye | μάτι | ματ, -ια |
75 | nose | μύτη | μυτ, -ες |
76 | mouth | στόμα | ςτoμ, -ατα |
77 | tooth | δόντι | δoντ, -ια |
78 | tongue | γλώσσα | γλως, -ες |
79 | fingernail | νύχι | νυχ, -ια |
80 | foot | ayak | αγιακ, -ες |
81 | leg | πόδι | ποδ, -ια |
82 | knee | γόνατο | γοντ, -α |
83 | hand | χέρι | χερ, -ια |
84 | wing | kanat | κανατ, -α |
85 | belly | κοιλιά | κιλί, -ιές |
86 | guts | έντερo | εντερ, -α |
87 | neck | λαιμός | λεμ, -ί |
88 | back | πλάτη | πλατ, -α |
89 | breast | στήθος | ςτιθ, -ι |
90 | heart | καρδιά | καρδ, -ιές |
91 | liver | συκώτι | ςυκωτ, -ια |
92 | drink | πίνω | πινω |
93 | eat | τρώω | τρωγω (φαω) |
94 | bite | δαγκώνω | δαγκώ (δαγκωμέν) |
95 | suck | ρουφάω | ρουφώ |
96 | spit | φτύνω | φτυνω (φτυςω) |
97 | vomit | ξερνάω | ςερνώ |
98 | blow | φυσάω | φυςώ |
99 | breathe | αναπνέω | αναπνέω (αναπνεμεν) |
100 | laugh | γελάω | γελώ |
101 | see | βλέπω | βλεπω |
102 | hear | ακούω | ακουω (άκουγα) |
103 | know | γνωρίζω | νωριζω |
104 | think | σκέφτομαι | ςκεφτω |
105 | smell | μυριζω | μυριζω |
106 | fear | φοβάμαι | φοβω |
107 | sleep | κοιμάμαι | κιμω |
108 | live | ζω | ζω (ζουςα, ζωντ, ζωμεν) |
109 | die | πεθαίνω | πεθενω |
110 | kill | σκοτώνω | ςκοτωνω |
111 | fight | μάχομαι | μαχω |
112 | hunt | κυνηγάω | κυνιγώ |
113 | hit | χτυπάω | τυπώ |
114 | cut | κόβω | κοβω (κομμέν) |
115 | split | σχίζω | ςχιζω |
116 | stab | μαχαιρώνω | μαχερωνω (μαχέρωςα) |
117 | scratch | ξύνω | ςυνω (ςυςμέν) |
118 | dig | σκάβω | ςκάβω (ςκαμέν) |
119 | swim | κολυμπώ | κολυμπώ (κολυμπιμέν) |
120 | fly | πετάω | πετώ (πεταμέν) |
121 | walk | περπατάω | περπατώ (περπατιμέν) |
122 | come | έρχομαι | ερχω (ιρθα, ερχομεν) |
123 | lie (horizontal position) | κείτομαι | κιτω |
124 | sit | καθίζω | καθιζω (καθισμέν) |
125 | stand | στέκω | ςτεκω |
126 | turn | γυρίζω | γυριζω (γυριςμέν) |
127 | fall | πέφτω | πεφτω (πεςμέν) |
128 | give | δίνω | δινω (δοςμέν) |
129 | hold | βαστάζω | βαςταζω (βαςταγμέν) |
130 | squeeze | σφίγγω | ςφινγω |
131 | rub | τρίβω | τριβω (τριμμέν) |
132 | wash | πλένω | πλενω (πλυμέν) |
133 | wipe | σκουπίζω | ςκουπιζω (ςκουπιςμέν) |
134 | pull | τραβάω | τραβώ (τραβιμέν) |
135 | push | σπρώχνω | ςπρωχνω (ςπρογμέν) |
136 | throw | ρίχνω | ριχνω (ριγμέν) |
137 | tie | δένω | δενω (δεμέν) |
138 | sew | ράβω | ραβω (ραμμέν) |
139 | count | μετράω | μετρώ (μετριμέν) |
140 | say | λέγω | λεγω |
141 | sing | τραγουδώ | τραγουδώ (τραγουδιμέν) |
142 | play | παίζω | πεζω (πεγμέν) |
143 | float | πλέω | πλεω |
144 | flow | ρέω | ρεω |
145 | freeze | παγώνω | παγωνω |
146 | swell | πρίζω | πριζω (πριμέν) |
147 | sun | ήλιος | ιλι, -ι |
148 | moon | σελήνη | ςελίν, -ες |
149 | star | αστέρι | αςτέρ, -ια |
150 | water | νερό | νερ, -ά |
151 | rain | βροχή | βροχ, -ές |
152 | river | ποτάμι | ποτάμ, -ια |
153 | lake | λίμνη | λιμ, -νες |
154 | sea | θάλασσα | θαλας, -ες |
155 | salt | αλάτι | αλάτ, -ια |
156 | stone | λίθ | λιθ, -ι |
157 | sand | άμμος | αμ, -ι |
158 | dust | σκόνη | ςκον, -ες |
159 | earth (soil) | χώμα | χωμ, -ατα |
160 | cloud | νεφέλη | νεφέλ, -ες |
161 | fog | ομίχλη | ομίχ, -λες |
162 | sky | ουρανός | ουράν, -ι |
163 | wind | άνεμος | ανεμ, -ι |
164 | snow | χιόνι | χιόν, -ια |
165 | ice | πάγος | παγ, -ι |
166 | smoke | καπνός | καπ, -νά |
167 | fire | φωτιά | φωτί, -ές |
168 | ashes | στάχτη | ςταχ, -τες |
169 | burn | καίγω | κεγω |
170 | road | δρόμος | δρομ, -ι |
171 | mountain | βουνό | βουν, -α |
172 | red | κόκκινος | κοκιν |
173 | green | πράσινος | πραςιν |
174 | yellow | κίτρινος | κίτριν |
175 | white | λευκός | λευκ |
176 | black | μαύρος | μαβ |
177 | night | νύχτα | νυχ, -τες |
178 | day | ημέρα | ιμέρ, -ες |
179 | year | έτος | ετ, -ι |
180 | warm | θερμός | θερμ |
181 | cold | κρύο | κρυ |
182 | full | πλήρης | πλιρ |
183 | new | νέος | νε |
184 | old | παλαιός | παλέ |
185 | good | καλός | καλ |
186 | bad | κακός | κακ |
187 | rotten | σάπιος | ςαπ |
188 | dirty | βρώμικος | βρωμικ |
189 | straight | ίσια | ις |
190 | round | κύκλος | κυκ |
191 | sharp | αιχμηρός | εχμίρ |
192 | dull | αμβλύς | αμβ |
193 | smooth | λείος | λι |
194 | wet | υγρός | υγ |
195 | dry | ξερός | ςερ |
196 | right (correct) | σωστός | ςωςτ |
197 | near | κοντά | κοντ |
198 | far | μακρός | μακ |
199 | right | δεξιός | δεξί |
200 | left | αριστερός | αριςτέρ |
201 | at | σε | ςε |
202 | in | σε | ςε |
203 | with | με | με |
204 | and | και | κε |
205 | if | εάν | αν |
206 | because | γιατί | γιατ |
207 | name | όνομα | ονομ, -ατα |