Seuna pronouns: Difference between revisions
(14 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
== the | == the ten pronouns == | ||
{| border=1 | {| border=1 | ||
|align=center|I, me | |||
|align=center|'''mi''' | |||
|align=center|we, us | |||
|align=center|'''mia''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|you | |||
|align=center|'''yu''' | |||
|align=center|you(pl) | |||
|align=center|'''yua''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|he/she, him/her | |||
|align=center|'''na''' | |||
|align=center|they them | |||
|align=center|'''wa''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|it | |||
|align=center|'''to''' | |||
|align=center|they | |||
|align=center|'''ton''' | |||
|- | |||
|align=center|you and me | |||
|align=center|'''myu''' | |||
|align=center|we | |||
|align=center|'''myun''' | |||
|} | |||
'''to''' and '''ton''' is for the category non-human. The ONLY exception to this is in folk tales where certain animals are given the power of speach. Then these animals can use the eight human pronouns. | |||
'''myu''' is a dual number pronoun meaning "me and you". | |||
'''myun''' is the first person inclusive plural pronoun. | |||
It means "me and you and somebody else" or "me and you and other people" | |||
That "somebody else"/"other people" could be from the me-group the you-group or from elsewhere. | |||
'''to''' is often not used in SEUNA where we would use "it" in English. For example, if you were asked "where did you buy that magazine", you would reply "I bought in station news-stand" instead of "I bought it in the station news-stand" | |||
== the reflexive | == the reflexive particle == | ||
There is also the reflexive pronoun ''' | There is also the reflexive pronoun '''te''' | ||
This pronoun can never be used as a subject. However the following compounds can be. | This pronoun can never be used as a subject. However the following compounds can be. | ||
Line 48: | Line 45: | ||
{| border=1 | {| border=1 | ||
|align=center|I myself | |align=center|I myself | ||
|align=center|''' | |align=center|'''temi''' | ||
|align=center|we ourselves | |align=center|we ourselves | ||
|align=center|''' | |align=center|'''temia''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align=center|you yourself | |align=center|you yourself | ||
|align=center|''' | |align=center|'''teyu''' | ||
|align=center|you yourself | |align=center|you yourself | ||
|align=center|''' | |align=center|'''teyua''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|align=center|he/she him/her/self | |align=center|he/she him/her/self | ||
|align=center|''' | |align=center|'''tena''' | ||
|align=center|they themselves | |align=center|they themselves | ||
|align=center|''' | |align=center|'''tewa''' | ||
|- | |||
|align=center|it itself | |||
|align=center|'''teto''' | |||
|align=center|they themselves | |||
|align=center|'''teton''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|align=center|we ourselves | |align=center|we ourselves | ||
|align=center|''' | |align=center|'''temyu''' | ||
|align=center|we ourselves | |align=center|we ourselves | ||
|align=center|''' | |align=center|'''temyun''' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Line 76: | Line 73: | ||
The pronouns take all the role tags that normal nouns take (except the "-s" tag). | The pronouns take all the role tags that normal nouns take (except the "-s" tag). | ||
As with regular adjectives, the genitive pronouns come after the nouns they qualify. | As with regular adjectives, the genitive pronouns come after the nouns they qualify. | ||
Line 105: | Line 78: | ||
'''hendori kaunu swege.''' | '''hendori kaunu swege.''' | ||
{| | {| | ||
| hend || -o || -r || -i || kaunu || | | hend || -o || -r || -i || kaunu || tege | ||
|- | |- | ||
| put on || -3s || -ACT || -PAST || coat || "own" | | put on || -3s || -ACT || -PAST || coat || "own" | ||
Line 123: | Line 96: | ||
== other examples == | == other examples == | ||
'''sukoro cata | '''sukoro cata tewa''' = he likes talking about himself | ||
'''sukoro cata teyo''' = he likes to talk to himself | |||
[[Category:Seuna]] | |||
==Index== | ==Index== | ||
{{Seuna index}} | {{Seuna index}} |
Latest revision as of 11:50, 25 May 2009
the ten pronouns
I, me | mi | we, us | mia |
you | yu | you(pl) | yua |
he/she, him/her | na | they them | wa |
it | to | they | ton |
you and me | myu | we | myun |
to and ton is for the category non-human. The ONLY exception to this is in folk tales where certain animals are given the power of speach. Then these animals can use the eight human pronouns.
myu is a dual number pronoun meaning "me and you". myun is the first person inclusive plural pronoun. It means "me and you and somebody else" or "me and you and other people" That "somebody else"/"other people" could be from the me-group the you-group or from elsewhere.
to is often not used in SEUNA where we would use "it" in English. For example, if you were asked "where did you buy that magazine", you would reply "I bought in station news-stand" instead of "I bought it in the station news-stand"
the reflexive particle
There is also the reflexive pronoun te
This pronoun can never be used as a subject. However the following compounds can be.
I myself | temi | we ourselves | temia |
you yourself | teyu | you yourself | teyua |
he/she him/her/self | tena | they themselves | tewa |
it itself | teto | they themselves | teton |
we ourselves | temyu | we ourselves | temyun |
pronouns and role tags
The pronouns take all the role tags that normal nouns take (except the "-s" tag).
As with regular adjectives, the genitive pronouns come after the nouns they qualify.
hendori kaunu swege.
hend | -o | -r | -i | kaunu | tege |
put on | -3s | -ACT | -PAST | coat | "own" |
'He put on his (own) coat.'
When the regular third person possessive pronouns are used, they are understood as not being coreferential with the subject.
hendori kaunu nage.
hend | -o | -r | -i | kaunu | nage |
put on | -3s | -ACT | -PAST | coat | "his" |
'He put on his (someone else's) coat.'
other examples
sukoro cata tewa = he likes talking about himself
sukoro cata teyo = he likes to talk to himself
Index
- Introduction to Seuna
- Seuna : Chapter 1
- Seuna word shape
- The script of Seuna
- Seuna sentence structure
- Seuna pronouns
- Seuna nouns
- Seuna verbs (1)
- Seuna adjectives
- Seuna demonstratives
- Seuna verbs (2)
- Asking a question in Seuna
- Seuna relative clauses
- Seuna verbs (3)
- Methods for deriving words in Seuna
- List of all Seuna derivational affixes
- Numbers in Seuna
- Naming people in Seuna
- The Seuna calendar
- Seuna units