User:Masako/sandbox: Difference between revisions

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  *'''xxx''' [[ Image:xxx.GIF ]]-- ''xx''. xxxx | ''xx''. xxxx
= box =


[[File:Atakalaha.png|center|100px|[[Kala]] in various scripts]]


= kalo lex =


[[Image:Moj mhaq.GIF]]
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
!
! singular
! plural
! possessive
|-align=center
! 1st person
| '''wa'''<br>I; me
| '''walo'''<br>we; us
| '''wayo'''<br>my; mine; our(s)
|-align=center
! 2nd person
| '''ni'''<br>you
| '''nilo'''<br>you (all)
| '''niyo'''<br>your(s)
|-align=center
! 3rd person
| '''ko'''<br>he; she; him; her; it
| '''kolo'''<br>they; them; those
| '''koyo'''<br>their(s)
|}


== milapako ka ==


----
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
!
! Animate<br>Active
! Inanimate<br>Stative
|-align=center
! Nouns
| '''-e / -i'''
| '''-a'''
|-align=center
! Verbs
| '''-o / -u'''
| '''-a'''
|-align=center
! Various
| '''-ue / -ye'''<br>'''-yo'''
| '''-ua / -ya'''
|}


== Special adjectives ==
= tlika =


The following adjectives precede their noun. With the exception of ''multe'' and ''poca'', they replace any article that would have been used:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
|+ tlika
|-
!
! nata (nta)
! tlaka (ta)
! naka (na)
|-
!
| '''nata'''<br>relative || '''tlaka'''<br>man; male || '''naka'''<br>woman; female
|-
! hya-
| '''hyanta'''<br>grandparent|| '''hyata'''<br>grandfather || '''hyana'''<br>grandmother
|-
! o-
| '''onta'''<br>parent || '''ota'''<br>father || '''ona'''<br>mother
|-
! ue-
| '''uenta'''<br>parent's sibling || '''ueta'''<br>uncle || '''uena'''<br>aunt
|-
! -ku
| '''ntaku'''<br>sibling || '''taku'''<br>brother || '''naku'''<br>sister
|-
! -hi
| '''ntahi'''<br>child || '''tahi'''<br>son; boy || '''nahi'''<br>daughter; girl
|-
! -hya
| '''ntahya'''<br>grandchild || '''tahya'''<br>grandson || '''nahya'''<br>granddaughter
|-
! -ue
| '''ntaue'''<br>cousin || '''taue'''<br>male cousin || '''naue'''<br>female cousin
|-
! -hue
| '''ntahue'''<br>nibling || '''tahue'''<br>nephew || '''nahue'''<br>niece
|}


*'''cual?''' = which?
= pa'a =
**''cual instruor?'', ''cual fenetras?'' = which teacher?, which windows?
**With no noun: ''cual?'', ''cuales?'' = which?, which one?, which ones?
**'''ci?''' (= cual person?) = who?, which person?
**'''ce?''' (= cual cosa?) = what?, which thing?


*'''esta''' = this
**''esta casa'', ''esta libros'' = this house, these books
**With no noun: ''esta'', ''estas'' = this, this one, these, these ones


*'''acel''' = that
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
**''acel fio'', ''acel fias'' = that boy, those girls
!
**With no noun: ''acel'', ''aceles'' = that, that one, those, those ones
! ''na'o''
! ''ta'o''
! ''ha'o''
|-align=center
! plosive<br>''pana'' (rain)
| '''pa'''
| '''ta'''
| '''ka'''
|-align=center
! nasal<br>''maua'' (flower)
| '''ma'''
| '''na'''
| '''nya'''
|-align=center
! affricate<br>''tlatsa'' (fire)
| '''tsa'''
| '''tla'''
| ''' '''
|-align=center
! continuant<br>''honu'' (turtle)
| '''sa'''
| '''ha'''
| '''la'''
|-align=center
! semivowel<br>''yasa'' (wind)
| '''ua'''
| '''ya'''
| '''a'''
|}


*'''cualce''' = any (at all, it doesn't matter which)
=== pampa ===
**''cualce carta'', ''cualce contenadores'' = any card, any containers
**With no noun: ''cualce'', ''cualces'' = any, any one, any ones
**'''cualcun''' (= cualce person) = any person, anyone, anybody


*'''alga''' = some, a few (an unspecified identity or quantity, singular; an unspecified number, plural)
* pampa
**''alga libro'', ''alga pan'' = some book (or other), some bread
* pampe
**''alga libros'' = some books
* pampi
**With no noun: ''alga'' = some, an unspecified one, an unspecified quantity
* pampo
**With no noun: ''algas'' = some, an unspecified number
* pampu
**'''algun''' (= alga person) = some person, someone, somebody
* pata
* pate
* pati
* pato
* panta
* pante
* panti
* panto
* paka
* pake
* paki
* pako
* paku
* pakua
* pakue
* pakya
* pakye
* pakyo
* panka
* panke
* panki
* panko
* panku
* pama
* pame
* pami
* pamo
* pamu
* pamua
* pamue
* pamya
* pamye
* pamyo
* pana
* pane
* pani
* pano
* panu
* panua
* panue
* panya
* panye
* panyo
* pasa
* pase
* pasi
* paso
* pasu
* pasua
* pasue
* paha
* pahe
* pahi
* paho
* pahu
* pahua
* pahue
* pahya
* pahye
* pahyo
* patsa
* patse
* patsi
* patso
* patsu
* patsua
* patsue
* patla
* patle
* patli
* patlo
* pala
* pale
* pali
* palo
* pa'a
* pa'e
* pa'i
* pa'o
* pa'u
* paua
* paue
* paya
* paye
* payo
* pempa
* pempe
* pempi
* pempo
* pempu
* peta
* pete
* peti
* peto
* penta
* pente
* penti
* pento
* peka
* peke
* peki
* peko
* peku
* pekua
* pekue
* pekya
* pekye
* pekyo
* penka
* penke
* penki
* penko
* penku
* pema
* peme
* pemi
* pemo
* pemu
* pemua
* pemue
* pemya
* pemye
* pemyo
* pena
* pene
* peni
* peno
* penu
* penua
* penue
* penya
* penye
* penyo
* pesa
* pese
* pesi
* peso
* pesu
* pesua
* pesue
* peha
* pehe
* pehi
* peho
* pehu
* pehua
* pehue
* pehya
* pehye
* pehyo
* petsa
* petse
* petsi
* petso
* petsu
* petsua
* petsue
* petla
* petle
* petli
* petlo
* pela
* pele
* peli
* pelo
* pe'a
* pe'e
* pe'i
* pe'o
* pe'u
* peua
* peue
* peya
* peye
* peyo
* pimpa
* pimpe
* pimpi
* pimpo
* pimpu
* pita
* pite
* piti
* pito
* pinta
* pinte
* pinti
* pinto
* pika
* pike
* piki
* piko
* piku
* pikua
* pikue
* pikya
* pikye
* pikyo
* pinka
* pinke
* pinki
* pinko
* pinku
* pima
* pime
* pimi
* pimo
* pimu
* pimua
* pimue
* pimya
* pimye
* pimyo
* pina
* pine
* pini
* pino
* pinu
* pinua
* pinue
* pinya
* pinye
* pinyo
* pisa
* pise
* pisi
* piso
* pisu
* pisua
* pisue
* piha
* pihe
* pihi
* piho
* pihu
* pihua
* pihue
* pihya
* pihye
* pihyo
* pitsa
* pitse
* pitsi
* pitso
* pitsu
* pitsua
* pitsue
* pitla
* pitle
* pitli
* pitlo
* pila
* pile
* pili
* pilo
* pi'a
* pi'e
* pi'i
* pi'o
* pi'u
* piua
* piue
* piya
* piye
* piyo
* pompa
* pompe
* pompi
* pompo
* pompu
* pota
* pote
* poti
* poto
* ponta
* ponte
* ponti
* ponto
* poka
* poke
* poki
* poko
* poku
* pokua
* pokue
* pokya
* pokye
* pokyo
* ponka
* ponke
* ponki
* ponko
* ponku
* poma
* pome
* pomi
* pomo
* pomu
* pomua
* pomue
* pomya
* pomye
* pomyo
* pona
* pone
* poni
* pono
* ponu
* ponua
* ponue
* ponya
* ponye
* ponyo
* posa
* pose
* posi
* poso
* posu
* posua
* posue
* poha
* pohe
* pohi
* poho
* pohu
* pohua
* pohue
* pohya
* pohye
* pohyo
* potsa
* potse
* potsi
* potso
* potsu
* potsua
* potsue
* potla
* potle
* potli
* potlo
* pola
* pole
* poli
* polo
* po'a
* po'e
* po'i
* po'o
* po'u
* poua
* poue
* poya
* poye
* poyo
* pumpa
* pumpe
* pumpi
* pumpo
* pumpu
* puta
* pute
* puti
* puto
* punta
* punte
* punti
* punto
* puka
* puke
* puki
* puko
* puku
* pukua
* pukue
* pukya
* pukye
* pukyo
* punka
* punke
* punki
* punko
* punku
* puma
* pume
* pumi
* pumo
* pumu
* pumua
* pumue
* pumya
* pumye
* pumyo
* puna
* pune
* puni
* puno
* punu
* punua
* punue
* punya
* punye
* punyo
* pusa
* puse
* pusi
* puso
* pusu
* pusua
* pusue
* puha
* puhe
* puhi
* puho
* puhu
* puhua
* puhue
* puhya
* puhye
* puhyo
* putsa
* putse
* putsi
* putso
* putsu
* putsua
* putsue
* putla
* putle
* putli
* putlo
* pula
* pule
* puli
* pulo
* pu'a
* puampa
* puampe
* puampi
* puampo
* puampu
* puata
* puate
* puati
* puato
* puanta
* puante
* puanti
* puanto
* puaka
* puake
* puaki
* puako
* puaku
* puakya
* puakye
* puakyo
* puanka
* puanke
* puanki
* puanko
* puanku
* puama
* puame
* puami
* puamo
* puamu
* puamya
* puamye
* puamyo
* puana
* puane
* puani
* puano
* puanu
* puanya
* puanye
* puanyo
* puasa
* puase
* puasi
* puaso
* puasu
* puaha
* puahe
* puahi
* puaho
* puahu
* puahya
* puahye
* puahyo
* puatsa
* puatse
* puatsi
* puatso
* puatsu
* puatla
* puatle
* puatli
* puatlo
* puala
* puale
* puali
* pualo
* pua'a
* pua'e
* pua'i
* pua'o
* pua'u
* puaya
* puaye
* puayo
* pu'e
* puempa
* puempe
* puempi
* puempo
* puempu
* pueta
* puete
* pueti
* pueto
* puenta
* puente
* puenti
* puento
* pueka
* pueke
* pueki
* pueko
* pueku
* puekya
* puekye
* puekyo
* puenka
* puenke
* puenki
* puenko
* puenku
* puema
* pueme
* puemi
* puemo
* puemu
* puemya
* puemye
* puemyo
* puena
* puene
* pueni
* pueno
* puenu
* puenya
* puenye
* puenyo
* puesa
* puese
* puesi
* pueso
* puesu
* pueha
* puehe
* puehi
* pueho
* puehu
* puehya
* puehye
* puehyo
* puetsa
* puetse
* puetsi
* puetso
* puetsu
* puetla
* puetle
* puetli
* puetlo
* puela
* puele
* pueli
* puelo
* pue'a
* pue'e
* pue'i
* pue'o
* pue'u
* pueya
* pueye
* pueyo
* pu'i
* pu'o
* pu'u
* puua
* puue
* puya
* puye
* puyo
* pyampa
* pyampe
* pyampi
* pyampo
* pyampu
* pyata
* pyate
* pyati
* pyato
* pyanta
* pyante
* pyanti
* pyanto
* pyaka
* pyake
* pyaki
* pyako
* pyaku
* pyakua
* pyakue
* pyanka
* pyanke
* pyanki
* pyanko
* pyanku
* pyama
* pyame
* pyami
* pyamo
* pyamu
* pyamua
* pyamue
* pyana
* pyane
* pyani
* pyano
* pyanu
* pyanua
* pyanue
* pyasa
* pyase
* pyasi
* pyaso
* pyasu
* pyasua
* pyasue
* pyaha
* pyahe
* pyahi
* pyaho
* pyahu
* pyahua
* pyahue
* pyatsa
* pyatse
* pyatsi
* pyatso
* pyatsu
* pyatsua
* pyatsue
* pyatla
* pyatle
* pyatli
* pyatlo
* pyala
* pyale
* pyali
* pyalo
* pya'a
* pya'e
* pya'i
* pya'o
* pya'u
* pyaua
* pyaue
* pyempa
* pyempe
* pyempi
* pyempo
* pyempu
* pyeta
* pyete
* pyeti
* pyeto
* pyenta
* pyente
* pyenti
* pyento
* pyeka
* pyeke
* pyeki
* pyeko
* pyeku
* pyekua
* pyekue
* pyenka
* pyenke
* pyenki
* pyenko
* pyenku
* pyema
* pyeme
* pyemi
* pyemo
* pyemu
* pyemua
* pyemue
* pyena
* pyene
* pyeni
* pyeno
* pyenu
* pyenua
* pyenue
* pyesa
* pyese
* pyesi
* pyeso
* pyesu
* pyesua
* pyesue
* pyeha
* pyehe
* pyehi
* pyeho
* pyehu
* pyehua
* pyehue
* pyetsa
* pyetse
* pyetsi
* pyetso
* pyetsu
* pyetsua
* pyetsue
* pyetla
* pyetle
* pyetli
* pyetlo
* pyela
* pyele
* pyeli
* pyelo
* pye'a
* pye'e
* pye'i
* pye'o
* pye'u
* pyeua
* pyeue
* pyompa
* pyompe
* pyompi
* pyompo
* pyompu
* pyota
* pyote
* pyoti
* pyoto
* pyonta
* pyonte
* pyonti
* pyonto
* pyoka
* pyoke
* pyoki
* pyoko
* pyoku
* pyokua
* pyokue
* pyonka
* pyonke
* pyonki
* pyonko
* pyonku
* pyoma
* pyome
* pyomi
* pyomo
* pyomu
* pyomua
* pyomue
* pyona
* pyone
* pyoni
* pyono
* pyonu
* pyonua
* pyonue
* pyosa
* pyose
* pyosi
* pyoso
* pyosu
* pyosua
* pyosue
* pyoha
* pyohe
* pyohi
* pyoho
* pyohu
* pyohua
* pyohue
* pyotsa
* pyotse
* pyotsi
* pyotso
* pyotsu
* pyotsua
* pyotsue
* pyotla
* pyotle
* pyotli
* pyotlo
* pyola
* pyole
* pyoli
* pyolo
* pyo'a
* pyo'e
* pyo'i
* pyo'o
* pyo'u
* pyoua
* pyoue
* mpata
* mpate
* mpati
* mpato
* mpanta
* mpante
* mpanti
* mpanto
* mpaka
* mpake
* mpaki
* mpako
* mpaku
* mpakua
* mpakue
* mpakya
* mpakye
* mpakyo
* mpanka
* mpanke
* mpanki
* mpanko
* mpanku
* mpama
* mpame
* mpami
* mpamo
* mpamu
* mpamua
* mpamue
* mpamya
* mpamye
* mpamyo
* mpana
* mpane
* mpani
* mpano
* mpanu
* mpanua
* mpanue
* mpanya
* mpanye
* mpanyo
* mpasa
* mpase
* mpasi
* mpaso
* mpasu
* mpasua
* mpasue
* mpaha
* mpahe
* mpahi
* mpaho
* mpahu
* mpahua
* mpahue
* mpahya
* mpahye
* mpahyo
* mpatsa
* mpatse
* mpatsi
* mpatso
* mpatsu
* mpatsua
* mpatsue
* mpatla
* mpatle
* mpatli
* mpatlo
* mpala
* mpale
* mpali
* mpalo
* mpa'a
* mpa'e
* mpa'i
* mpa'o
* mpa'u
* mpaua
* mpaue
* mpaya
* mpaye
* mpayo
* mpeta
* mpete
* mpeti
* mpeto
* mpenta
* mpente
* mpenti
* mpento
* mpeka
* mpeke
* mpeki
* mpeko
* mpeku
* mpekua
* mpekue
* mpekya
* mpekye
* mpekyo
* mpenka
* mpenke
* mpenki
* mpenko
* mpenku
* mpema
* mpeme
* mpemi
* mpemo
* mpemu
* mpemua
* mpemue
* mpemya
* mpemye
* mpemyo
* mpena
* mpene
* mpeni
* mpeno
* mpenu
* mpenua
* mpenue
* mpenya
* mpenye
* mpenyo
* mpesa
* mpese
* mpesi
* mpeso
* mpesu
* mpesua
* mpesue
* mpeha
* mpehe
* mpehi
* mpeho
* mpehu
* mpehua
* mpehue
* mpehya
* mpehye
* mpehyo
* mpetsa
* mpetse
* mpetsi
* mpetso
* mpetsu
* mpetsua
* mpetsue
* mpetla
* mpetle
* mpetli
* mpetlo
* mpela
* mpele
* mpeli
* mpelo
* mpe'a
* mpe'e
* mpe'i
* mpe'o
* mpe'u
* mpeua
* mpeue
* mpeya
* mpeye
* mpeyo
* mpita
* mpite
* mpiti
* mpito
* mpinta
* mpinte
* mpinti
* mpinto
* mpika
* mpike
* mpiki
* mpiko
* mpiku
* mpikua
* mpikue
* mpikya
* mpikye
* mpikyo
* mpinka
* mpinke
* mpinki
* mpinko
* mpinku
* mpima
* mpime
* mpimi
* mpimo
* mpimu
* mpimua
* mpimue
* mpimya
* mpimye
* mpimyo
* mpina
* mpine
* mpini
* mpino
* mpinu
* mpinua
* mpinue
* mpinya
* mpinye
* mpinyo
* mpisa
* mpise
* mpisi
* mpiso
* mpisu
* mpisua
* mpisue
* mpiha
* mpihe
* mpihi
* mpiho
* mpihu
* mpihua
* mpihue
* mpihya
* mpihye
* mpihyo
* mpitsa
* mpitse
* mpitsi
* mpitso
* mpitsu
* mpitsua
* mpitsue
* mpitla
* mpitle
* mpitli
* mpitlo
* mpila
* mpile
* mpili
* mpilo
* mpi'a
* mpi'e
* mpi'i
* mpi'o
* mpi'u
* mpiua
* mpiue
* mpiya
* mpiye
* mpiyo
* mpota
* mpote
* mpoti
* mpoto
* mponta
* mponte
* mponti
* mponto
* mpoka
* mpoke
* mpoki
* mpoko
* mpoku
* mpokua
* mpokue
* mpokya
* mpokye
* mpokyo
* mponka
* mponke
* mponki
* mponko
* mponku
* mpoma
* mpome
* mpomi
* mpomo
* mpomu
* mpomua
* mpomue
* mpomya
* mpomye
* mpomyo
* mpona
* mpone
* mponi
* mpono
* mponu
* mponua
* mponue
* mponya
* mponye
* mponyo
* mposa
* mpose
* mposi
* mposo
* mposu
* mposua
* mposue
* mpoha
* mpohe
* mpohi
* mpoho
* mpohu
* mpohua
* mpohue
* mpohya
* mpohye
* mpohyo
* mpotsa
* mpotse
* mpotsi
* mpotso
* mpotsu
* mpotsua
* mpotsue
* mpotla
* mpotle
* mpotli
* mpotlo
* mpola
* mpole
* mpoli
* mpolo
* mpo'a
* mpo'e
* mpo'i
* mpo'o
* mpo'u
* mpoua
* mpoue
* mpoya
* mpoye
* mpoyo
* mputa
* mpute
* mputi
* mputo
* mpunta
* mpunte
* mpunti
* mpunto
* mpuka
* mpuke
* mpuki
* mpuko
* mpuku
* mpukua
* mpukue
* mpukya
* mpukye
* mpukyo
* mpunka
* mpunke
* mpunki
* mpunko
* mpunku
* mpuma
* mpume
* mpumi
* mpumo
* mpumu
* mpumua
* mpumue
* mpumya
* mpumye
* mpumyo
* mpuna
* mpune
* mpuni
* mpuno
* mpunu
* mpunua
* mpunue
* mpunya
* mpunye
* mpunyo
* mpusa
* mpuse
* mpusi
* mpuso
* mpusu
* mpusua
* mpusue
* mpuha
* mpuhe
* mpuhi
* mpuho
* mpuhu
* mpuhua
* mpuhue
* mpuhya
* mpuhye
* mpuhyo
* mputsa
* mputse
* mputsi
* mputso
* mputsu
* mputsua
* mputsue
* mputla
* mputle
* mputli
* mputlo
* mpula
* mpule
* mpuli
* mpulo
* mpu'a
* mpu'e
* mpu'i
* mpu'o
* mpu'u
* mpuua
* mpuue
* mpuya
* mpuye
* mpuyo
* tapa
* tape
* tapi
* tapo
* tapu
* tapua
* tapue
* tapya
* tapye
* tapyo
* tampa
* tampe
* tampi
* tampo
* tampu
* tanta
* tante
* tanti
* tanto
* taka
* take
* taki
* tako
* taku
* takua
* takue
* takya
* takye
* takyo
* tanka
* tanke
* tanki
* tanko
* tanku
* tama
* tame
* tami
* tamo
* tamu
* tamua
* tamue
* tamya
* tamye
* tamyo
* tana
* tane
* tani
* tano
* tanu
* tanua
* tanue
* tanya
* tanye
* tanyo
* tasa
* tase
* tasi
* taso
* tasu
* tasua
* tasue
* taha
* tahe
* tahi
* taho
* tahu
* tahua
* tahue
* tahya
* tahye
* tahyo
* tatsa
* tatse
* tatsi
* tatso
* tatsu
* tatsua
* tatsue
* tatla
* tatle
* tatli
* tatlo
* tala
* tale
* tali
* talo
* ta'a
* ta'e
* ta'i
* ta'o
* ta'u
* taua
* taue
* taya
* taye
* tayo
* tepa
* tepe
* tepi
* tepo
* tepu
* tepua
* tepue
* tepya
* tepye
* tepyo
* tempa
* tempe
* tempi
* tempo
* tempu
* tenta
* tente
* tenti
* tento
* teka
* teke
* teki
* teko
* teku
* tekua
* tekue
* tekya
* tekye
* tekyo
* tenka
* tenke
* tenki
* tenko
* tenku
* tema
* teme
* temi
* temo
* temu
* temua
* temue
* temya
* temye
* temyo
* tena
* tene
* teni
* teno
* tenu
* tenua
* tenue
* tenya
* tenye
* tenyo
* tesa
* tese
* tesi
* teso
* tesu
* tesua
* tesue
* teha
* tehe
* tehi
* teho
* tehu
* tehua
* tehue
* tehya
* tehye
* tehyo
* tetsa
* tetse
* tetsi
* tetso
* tetsu
* tetsua
* tetsue
* tetla
* tetle
* tetli
* tetlo
* tela
* tele
* teli
* telo
* te'a
* te'e
* te'i
* te'o
* te'u
* teua
* teue
* teya
* teye
* teyo
* tipa
* tipe
* tipi
* tipo
* tipu
* tipua
* tipue
* tipya
* tipye
* tipyo
* timpa
* timpe
* timpi
* timpo
* timpu
* tinta
* tinte
* tinti
* tinto
* tika
* tike
* tiki
* tiko
* tiku
* tikua
* tikue
* tikya
* tikye
* tikyo
* tinka
* tinke
* tinki
* tinko
* tinku
* tima
* time
* timi
* timo
* timu
* timua
* timue
* timya
* timye
* timyo
* tina
* tine
* tini
* tino
* tinu
* tinua
* tinue
* tinya
* tinye
* tinyo
* tisa
* tise
* tisi
* tiso
* tisu
* tisua
* tisue
* tiha
* tihe
* tihi
* tiho
* tihu
* tihua
* tihue
* tihya
* tihye
* tihyo
* titsa
* titse
* titsi
* titso
* titsu
* titsua
* titsue
* titla
* title
* titli
* titlo
* tila
* tile
* tili
* tilo
* ti'a
* ti'e
* ti'i
* ti'o
* ti'u
* tiua
* tiue
* tiya
* tiye
* tiyo
* topa
* tope
* topi
* topo
* topu
* topua
* topue
* topya
* topye
* topyo
* tompa
* tompe
* tompi
* tompo
* tompu
* tonta
* tonte
* tonti
* tonto
* toka
* toke
* toki
* toko
* toku
* tokua
* tokue
* tokya
* tokye
* tokyo
* tonka
* tonke
* tonki
* tonko
* tonku
* toma
* tome
* tomi
* tomo
* tomu
* tomua
* tomue
* tomya
* tomye
* tomyo
* tona
* tone
* toni
* tono
* tonu
* tonua
* tonue
* tonya
* tonye
* tonyo
* tosa
* tose
* tosi
* toso
* tosu
* tosua
* tosue
* toha
* tohe
* tohi
* toho
* tohu
* tohua
* tohue
* tohya
* tohye
* tohyo
* totsa
* totse
* totsi
* totso
* totsu
* totsua
* totsue
* totla
* totle
* totli
* totlo
* tola
* tole
* toli
* tolo
* to'a
* to'e
* to'i
* to'o
* to'u
* toua
* toue
* toya
* toye
* toyo
* ntapa
* ntape
* ntapi
* ntapo
* ntapu
* ntapua
* ntapue
* ntapya
* ntapye
* ntapyo
* ntampa
* ntampe
* ntampi
* ntampo
* ntampu
* ntaka
* ntake
* ntaki
* ntako
* ntaku
* ntakua
* ntakue
* ntakya
* ntakye
* ntakyo
* ntanka
* ntanke
* ntanki
* ntanko
* ntanku
* ntama
* ntame
* ntami
* ntamo
* ntamu
* ntamua
* ntamue
* ntamya
* ntamye
* ntamyo
* ntana
* ntane
* ntani
* ntano
* ntanu
* ntanua
* ntanue
* ntanya
* ntanye
* ntanyo
* ntasa
* ntase
* ntasi
* ntaso
* ntasu
* ntasua
* ntasue
* ntaha
* ntahe
* ntahi
* ntaho
* ntahu
* ntahua
* ntahue
* ntahya
* ntahye
* ntahyo
* ntatsa
* ntatse
* ntatsi
* ntatso
* ntatsu
* ntatsua
* ntatsue
* ntatla
* ntatle
* ntatli
* ntatlo
* ntala
* ntale
* ntali
* ntalo
* nta'a
* nta'e
* nta'i
* nta'o
* nta'u
* ntaua
* ntaue
* ntaya
* ntaye
* ntayo
* ntepa
* ntepe
* ntepi
* ntepo
* ntepu
* ntepua
* ntepue
* ntepya
* ntepye
* ntepyo
* ntempa
* ntempe
* ntempi
* ntempo
* ntempu
* nteka
* nteke
* nteki
* nteko
* nteku
* ntekua
* ntekue
* ntekya
* ntekye
* ntekyo
* ntenka
* ntenke
* ntenki
* ntenko
* ntenku
* ntema
* nteme
* ntemi
* ntemo
* ntemu
* ntemua
* ntemue
* ntemya
* ntemye
* ntemyo
* ntena
* ntene
* nteni
* nteno
* ntenu
* ntenua
* ntenue
* ntenya
* ntenye
* ntenyo
* ntesa
* ntese
* ntesi
* nteso
* ntesu
* ntesua
* ntesue
* nteha
* ntehe
* ntehi
* nteho
* ntehu
* ntehua
* ntehue
* ntehya
* ntehye
* ntehyo
* ntetsa
* ntetse
* ntetsi
* ntetso
* ntetsu
* ntetsua
* ntetsue
* ntetla
* ntetle
* ntetli
* ntetlo
* ntela
* ntele
* nteli
* ntelo
* nte'a
* nte'e
* nte'i
* nte'o
* nte'u
* nteua
* nteue
* nteya
* nteye
* nteyo
* ntipa
* ntipe
* ntipi
* ntipo
* ntipu
* ntipua
* ntipue
* ntipya
* ntipye
* ntipyo
* ntimpa
* ntimpe
* ntimpi
* ntimpo
* ntimpu
* ntika
* ntike
* ntiki
* ntiko
* ntiku
* ntikua
* ntikue
* ntikya
* ntikye
* ntikyo
* ntinka
* ntinke
* ntinki
* ntinko
* ntinku
* ntima
* ntime
* ntimi
* ntimo
* ntimu
* ntimua
* ntimue
* ntimya
* ntimye
* ntimyo
* ntina
* ntine
* ntini
* ntino
* ntinu
* ntinua
* ntinue
* ntinya
* ntinye
* ntinyo
* ntisa
* ntise
* ntisi
* ntiso
* ntisu
* ntisua
* ntisue
* ntiha
* ntihe
* ntihi
* ntiho
* ntihu
* ntihua
* ntihue
* ntihya
* ntihye
* ntihyo
* ntitsa
* ntitse
* ntitsi
* ntitso
* ntitsu
* ntitsua
* ntitsue
* ntitla
* ntitle
* ntitli
* ntitlo
* ntila
* ntile
* ntili
* ntilo
* nti'a
* nti'e
* nti'i
* nti'o
* nti'u
* ntiua
* ntiue
* ntiya
* ntiye
* ntiyo
* ntopa
* ntope
* ntopi
* ntopo
* ntopu
* ntopua
* ntopue
* ntopya
* ntopye
* ntopyo
* ntompa
* ntompe
* ntompi
* ntompo
* ntompu
* ntoka
* ntoke
* ntoki
* ntoko
* ntoku
* ntokua
* ntokue
* ntokya
* ntokye
* ntokyo
* ntonka
* ntonke
* ntonki
* ntonko
* ntonku
* ntoma
* ntome
* ntomi
* ntomo
* ntomu
* ntomua
* ntomue
* ntomya
* ntomye
* ntomyo
* ntona
* ntone
* ntoni
* ntono
* ntonu
* ntonua
* ntonue
* ntonya
* ntonye
* ntonyo
* ntosa
* ntose
* ntosi
* ntoso
* ntosu
* ntosua
* ntosue
* ntoha
* ntohe
* ntohi
* ntoho
* ntohu
* ntohua
* ntohue
* ntohya
* ntohye
* ntohyo
* ntotsa
* ntotse
* ntotsi
* ntotso
* ntotsu
* ntotsua
* ntotsue
* ntotla
* ntotle
* ntotli
* ntotlo
* ntola
* ntole
* ntoli
* ntolo
* nto'a
* nto'e
* nto'i
* nto'o
* nto'u
* ntoua
* ntoue
* ntoya
* ntoye
* ntoyo
* kapa
* kape
* kapi
* kapo
* kapu
* kapua
* kapue
* kapya
* kapye
* kapyo
* kampa
* kampe
* kampi
* kampo
* kampu
* kata
* kate
* kati
* kato
* kanta
* kante
* kanti
* kanto
* kanka
* kanke
* kanki
* kanko
* kanku
* kama
* kame
* kami
* kamo
* kamu
* kamua
* kamue
* kamya
* kamye
* kamyo
* kana
* kane
* kani
* kano
* kanu
* kanua
* kanue
* kanya
* kanye
* kanyo
* kasa
* kase
* kasi
* kaso
* kasu
* kasua
* kasue
* kaha
* kahe
* kahi
* kaho
* kahu
* kahua
* kahue
* kahya
* kahye
* kahyo
* katsa
* katse
* katsi
* katso
* katsu
* katsua
* katsue
* katla
* katle
* katli
* katlo
* kala
* kale
* kali
* kalo
* ka'a
* ka'e
* ka'i
* ka'o
* ka'u
* kaua
* kaue
* kaya
* kaye
* kayo
* kepa
* kepe
* kepi
* kepo
* kepu
* kepua
* kepue
* kepya
* kepye
* kepyo
* kempa
* kempe
* kempi
* kempo
* kempu
* keta
* kete
* keti
* keto
* kenta
* kente
* kenti
* kento
* kenka
* kenke
* kenki
* kenko
* kenku
* kema
* keme
* kemi
* kemo
* kemu
* kemua
* kemue
* kemya
* kemye
* kemyo
* kena
* kene
* keni
* keno
* kenu
* kenua
* kenue
* kenya
* kenye
* kenyo
* kesa
* kese
* kesi
* keso
* kesu
* kesua
* kesue
* keha
* kehe
* kehi
* keho
* kehu
* kehua
* kehue
* kehya
* kehye
* kehyo
* ketsa
* ketse
* ketsi
* ketso
* ketsu
* ketsua
* ketsue
* ketla
* ketle
* ketli
* ketlo
* kela
* kele
* keli
* kelo
* ke'a
* ke'e
* ke'i
* ke'o
* ke'u
* keua
* keue
* keya
* keye
* keyo
* kipa
* kipe
* kipi
* kipo
* kipu
* kipua
* kipue
* kipya
* kipye
* kipyo
* kimpa
* kimpe
* kimpi
* kimpo
* kimpu
* kita
* kite
* kiti
* kito
* kinta
* kinte
* kinti
* kinto
* kinka
* kinke
* kinki
* kinko
* kinku
* kima
* kime
* kimi
* kimo
* kimu
* kimua
* kimue
* kimya
* kimye
* kimyo
* kina
* kine
* kini
* kino
* kinu
* kinua
* kinue
* kinya
* kinye
* kinyo
* kisa
* kise
* kisi
* kiso
* kisu
* kisua
* kisue
* kiha
* kihe
* kihi
* kiho
* kihu
* kihua
* kihue
* kihya
* kihye
* kihyo
* kitsa
* kitse
* kitsi
* kitso
* kitsu
* kitsua
* kitsue
* kitla
* kitle
* kitli
* kitlo
* kila
* kile
* kili
* kilo
* ki'a
* ki'e
* ki'i
* ki'o
* ki'u
* kiua
* kiue
* kiya
* kiye
* kiyo
* kopa
* kope
* kopi
* kopo
* kopu
* kopua
* kopue
* kopya
* kopye
* kopyo
* kompa
* kompe
* kompi
* kompo
* kompu
* kota
* kote
* koti
* koto
* konta
* konte
* konti
* konto
* konka
* konke
* konki
* konko
* konku
* koma
* kome
* komi
* komo
* komu
* komua
* komue
* komya
* komye
* komyo
* kona
* kone
* koni
* kono
* konu
* konua
* konue
* konya
* konye
* konyo
* kosa
* kose
* kosi
* koso
* kosu
* kosua
* kosue
* koha
* kohe
* kohi
* koho
* kohu
* kohua
* kohue
* kohya
* kohye
* kohyo
* kotsa
* kotse
* kotsi
* kotso
* kotsu
* kotsua
* kotsue
* kotla
* kotle
* kotli
* kotlo
* kola
* kole
* koli
* kolo
* ko'a
* ko'e
* ko'i
* ko'o
* ko'u
* koua
* koue
* koya
* koye
* koyo
* kupa
* kupe
* kupi
* kupo
* kupu
* kupua
* kupue
* kupya
* kupye
* kupyo
* kumpa
* kumpe
* kumpi
* kumpo
* kumpu
* kuta
* kute
* kuti
* kuto
* kunta
* kunte
* kunti
* kunto
* kunka
* kunke
* kunki
* kunko
* kunku
* kuma
* kume
* kumi
* kumo
* kumu
* kumua
* kumue
* kumya
* kumye
* kumyo
* kuna
* kune
* kuni
* kuno
* kunu
* kunua
* kunue
* kunya
* kunye
* kunyo
* kusa
* kuse
* kusi
* kuso
* kusu
* kusua
* kusue
* kuha
* kuhe
* kuhi
* kuho
* kuhu
* kuhua
* kuhue
* kuhya
* kuhye
* kuhyo
* kutsa
* kutse
* kutsi
* kutso
* kutsu
* kutsua
* kutsue
* kutla
* kutle
* kutli
* kutlo
* kula
* kule
* kuli
* kulo
* ku'a
* kuapa
* kuape
* kuapi
* kuapo
* kuapu
* kuapya
* kuapye
* kuapyo
* kuampa
* kuampe
* kuampi
* kuampo
* kuampu
* kuata
* kuate
* kuati
* kuato
* kuanta
* kuante
* kuanti
* kuanto
* kuanka
* kuanke
* kuanki
* kuanko
* kuanku
* kuama
* kuame
* kuami
* kuamo
* kuamu
* kuamya
* kuamye
* kuamyo
* kuana
* kuane
* kuani
* kuano
* kuanu
* kuanya
* kuanye
* kuanyo
* kuasa
* kuase
* kuasi
* kuaso
* kuasu
* kuaha
* kuahe
* kuahi
* kuaho
* kuahu
* kuahya
* kuahye
* kuahyo
* kuatsa
* kuatse
* kuatsi
* kuatso
* kuatsu
* kuatla
* kuatle
* kuatli
* kuatlo
* kuala
* kuale
* kuali
* kualo
* kua'a
* kua'e
* kua'i
* kua'o
* kua'u
* kuaya
* kuaye
* kuayo
* ku'e
* kuepa
* kuepe
* kuepi
* kuepo
* kuepu
* kuepya
* kuepye
* kuepyo
* kuempa
* kuempe
* kuempi
* kuempo
* kuempu
* kueta
* kuete
* kueti
* kueto
* kuenta
* kuente
* kuenti
* kuento
* kuenka
* kuenke
* kuenki
* kuenko
* kuenku
* kuema
* kueme
* kuemi
* kuemo
* kuemu
* kuemya
* kuemye
* kuemyo
* kuena
* kuene
* kueni
* kueno
* kuenu
* kuenya
* kuenye
* kuenyo
* kuesa
* kuese
* kuesi
* kueso
* kuesu
* kueha
* kuehe
* kuehi
* kueho
* kuehu
* kuehya
* kuehye
* kuehyo
* kuetsa
* kuetse
* kuetsi
* kuetso
* kuetsu
* kuetla
* kuetle
* kuetli
* kuetlo
* kuela
* kuele
* kueli
* kuelo
* kue'a
* kue'e
* kue'i
* kue'o
* kue'u
* kueya
* kueye
* kueyo
* ku'i
* ku'o
* ku'u
* kuua
* kuue
* kuya
* kuye
* kuyo
* kyapa
* kyape
* kyapi
* kyapo
* kyapu
* kyapua
* kyapue
* kyampa
* kyampe
* kyampi
* kyampo
* kyampu
* kyata
* kyate
* kyati
* kyato
* kyanta
* kyante
* kyanti
* kyanto
* kyanka
* kyanke
* kyanki
* kyanko
* kyanku
* kyama
* kyame
* kyami
* kyamo
* kyamu
* kyamua
* kyamue
* kyana
* kyane
* kyani
* kyano
* kyanu
* kyanua
* kyanue
* kyasa
* kyase
* kyasi
* kyaso
* kyasu
* kyasua
* kyasue
* kyaha
* kyahe
* kyahi
* kyaho
* kyahu
* kyahua
* kyahue
* kyatsa
* kyatse
* kyatsi
* kyatso
* kyatsu
* kyatsua
* kyatsue
* kyatla
* kyatle
* kyatli
* kyatlo
* kyala
* kyale
* kyali
* kyalo
* kya'a
* kya'e
* kya'i
* kya'o
* kya'u
* kyaua
* kyaue
* kyepa
* kyepe
* kyepi
* kyepo
* kyepu
* kyepua
* kyepue
* kyempa
* kyempe
* kyempi
* kyempo
* kyempu
* kyeta
* kyete
* kyeti
* kyeto
* kyenta
* kyente
* kyenti
* kyento
* kyenka
* kyenke
* kyenki
* kyenko
* kyenku
* kyema
* kyeme
* kyemi
* kyemo
* kyemu
* kyemua
* kyemue
* kyena
* kyene
* kyeni
* kyeno
* kyenu
* kyenua
* kyenue
* kyesa
* kyese
* kyesi
* kyeso
* kyesu
* kyesua
* kyesue
* kyeha
* kyehe
* kyehi
* kyeho
* kyehu
* kyehua
* kyehue
* kyetsa
* kyetse
* kyetsi
* kyetso
* kyetsu
* kyetsua
* kyetsue
* kyetla
* kyetle
* kyetli
* kyetlo
* kyela
* kyele
* kyeli
* kyelo
* kye'a
* kye'e
* kye'i
* kye'o
* kye'u
* kyeua
* kyeue
* kyopa
* kyope
* kyopi
* kyopo
* kyopu
* kyopua
* kyopue
* kyompa
* kyompe
* kyompi
* kyompo
* kyompu
* kyota
* kyote
* kyoti
* kyoto
* kyonta
* kyonte
* kyonti
* kyonto
* kyonka
* kyonke
* kyonki
* kyonko
* kyonku
* kyoma
* kyome
* kyomi
* kyomo
* kyomu
* kyomua
* kyomue
* kyona
* kyone
* kyoni
* kyono
* kyonu
* kyonua
* kyonue
* kyosa
* kyose
* kyosi
* kyoso
* kyosu
* kyosua
* kyosue
* kyoha
* kyohe
* kyohi
* kyoho
* kyohu
* kyohua
* kyohue
* kyotsa
* kyotse
* kyotsi
* kyotso
* kyotsu
* kyotsua
* kyotsue
* kyotla
* kyotle
* kyotli
* kyotlo
* kyola
* kyole
* kyoli
* kyolo
* kyo'a
* kyo'e
* kyo'i
* kyo'o
* kyo'u
* kyoua
* kyoue
* nkapa
* nkape
* nkapi
* nkapo
* nkapu
* nkapua
* nkapue
* nkapya
* nkapye
* nkapyo
* nkampa
* nkampe
* nkampi
* nkampo
* nkampu
* nkata
* nkate
* nkati
* nkato
* nkanta
* nkante
* nkanti
* nkanto
* nkama
* nkame
* nkami
* nkamo
* nkamu
* nkamua
* nkamue
* nkamya
* nkamye
* nkamyo
* nkana
* nkane
* nkani
* nkano
* nkanu
* nkanua
* nkanue
* nkanya
* nkanye
* nkanyo
* nkasa
* nkase
* nkasi
* nkaso
* nkasu
* nkasua
* nkasue
* nkaha
* nkahe
* nkahi
* nkaho
* nkahu
* nkahua
* nkahue
* nkahya
* nkahye
* nkahyo
* nkatsa
* nkatse
* nkatsi
* nkatso
* nkatsu
* nkatsua
* nkatsue
* nkatla
* nkatle
* nkatli
* nkatlo
* nkala
* nkale
* nkali
* nkalo
* nka'a
* nka'e
* nka'i
* nka'o
* nka'u
* nkaua
* nkaue
* nkaya
* nkaye
* nkayo
* nkepa
* nkepe
* nkepi
* nkepo
* nkepu
* nkepua
* nkepue
* nkepya
* nkepye
* nkepyo
* nkempa
* nkempe
* nkempi
* nkempo
* nkempu
* nketa
* nkete
* nketi
* nketo
* nkenta
* nkente
* nkenti
* nkento
* nkema
* nkeme
* nkemi
* nkemo
* nkemu
* nkemua
* nkemue
* nkemya
* nkemye
* nkemyo
* nkena
* nkene
* nkeni
* nkeno
* nkenu
* nkenua
* nkenue
* nkenya
* nkenye
* nkenyo
* nkesa
* nkese
* nkesi
* nkeso
* nkesu
* nkesua
* nkesue
* nkeha
* nkehe
* nkehi
* nkeho
* nkehu
* nkehua
* nkehue
* nkehya
* nkehye
* nkehyo
* nketsa
* nketse
* nketsi
* nketso
* nketsu
* nketsua
* nketsue
* nketla
* nketle
* nketli
* nketlo
* nkela
* nkele
* nkeli
* nkelo
* nke'a
* nke'e
* nke'i
* nke'o
* nke'u
* nkeua
* nkeue
* nkeya
* nkeye
* nkeyo
* nkipa
* nkipe
* nkipi
* nkipo
* nkipu
* nkipua
* nkipue
* nkipya
* nkipye
* nkipyo
* nkimpa
* nkimpe
* nkimpi
* nkimpo
* nkimpu
* nkita
* nkite
* nkiti
* nkito
* nkinta
* nkinte
* nkinti
* nkinto
* nkima
* nkime
* nkimi
* nkimo
* nkimu
* nkimua
* nkimue
* nkimya
* nkimye
* nkimyo
* nkina
* nkine
* nkini
* nkino
* nkinu
* nkinua
* nkinue
* nkinya
* nkinye
* nkinyo
* nkisa
* nkise
* nkisi
* nkiso
* nkisu
* nkisua
* nkisue
* nkiha
* nkihe
* nkihi
* nkiho
* nkihu
* nkihua
* nkihue
* nkihya
* nkihye
* nkihyo
* nkitsa
* nkitse
* nkitsi
* nkitso
* nkitsu
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* nkitsue
* nkitla
* nkitle
* nkitli
* nkitlo
* nkila
* nkile
* nkili
* nkilo
* nki'a
* nki'e
* nki'i
* nki'o
* nki'u
* nkiua
* nkiue
* nkiya
* nkiye
* nkiyo
* nkopa
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* nkopi
* nkopo
* nkopu
* nkopua
* nkopue
* nkopya
* nkopye
* nkopyo
* nkompa
* nkompe
* nkompi
* nkompo
* nkompu
* nkota
* nkote
* nkoti
* nkoto
* nkonta
* nkonte
* nkonti
* nkonto
* nkoma
* nkome
* nkomi
* nkomo
* nkomu
* nkomua
* nkomue
* nkomya
* nkomye
* nkomyo
* nkona
* nkone
* nkoni
* nkono
* nkonu
* nkonua
* nkonue
* nkonya
* nkonye
* nkonyo
* nkosa
* nkose
* nkosi
* nkoso
* nkosu
* nkosua
* nkosue
* nkoha
* nkohe
* nkohi
* nkoho
* nkohu
* nkohua
* nkohue
* nkohya
* nkohye
* nkohyo
* nkotsa
* nkotse
* nkotsi
* nkotso
* nkotsu
* nkotsua
* nkotsue
* nkotla
* nkotle
* nkotli
* nkotlo
* nkola
* nkole
* nkoli
* nkolo
* nko'a
* nko'e
* nko'i
* nko'o
* nko'u
* nkoua
* nkoue
* nkoya
* nkoye
* nkoyo
* nkupa
* nkupe
* nkupi
* nkupo
* nkupu
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* nkupue
* nkupya
* nkupye
* nkupyo
* nkumpa
* nkumpe
* nkumpi
* nkumpo
* nkumpu
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* nkute
* nkuti
* nkuto
* nkunta
* nkunte
* nkunti
* nkunto
* nkuma
* nkume
* nkumi
* nkumo
* nkumu
* nkumua
* nkumue
* nkumya
* nkumye
* nkumyo
* nkuna
* nkune
* nkuni
* nkuno
* nkunu
* nkunua
* nkunue
* nkunya
* nkunye
* nkunyo
* nkusa
* nkuse
* nkusi
* nkuso
* nkusu
* nkusua
* nkusue
* nkuha
* nkuhe
* nkuhi
* nkuho
* nkuhu
* nkuhua
* nkuhue
* nkuhya
* nkuhye
* nkuhyo
* nkutsa
* nkutse
* nkutsi
* nkutso
* nkutsu
* nkutsua
* nkutsue
* nkutla
* nkutle
* nkutli
* nkutlo
* nkula
* nkule
* nkuli
* nkulo
* nku'a
* nku'e
* nku'i
* nku'o
* nku'u
* nkuua
* nkuue
* nkuya
* nkuye
* nkuyo
* mapa
* mape
* mapi
* mapo
* mapu
* mapua
* mapue
* mapya
* mapye
* mapyo
* mampa
* mampe
* mampi
* mampo
* mampu
* mata
* mate
* mati
* mato
* manta
* mante
* manti
* manto
* maka
* make
* maki
* mako
* maku
* makua
* makue
* makya
* makye
* makyo
* manka
* manke
* manki
* manko
* manku
* mana
* mane
* mani
* mano
* manu
* manua
* manue
* manya
* manye
* manyo
* masa
* mase
* masi
* maso
* masu
* masua
* masue
* maha
* mahe
* mahi
* maho
* mahu
* mahua
* mahue
* mahya
* mahye
* mahyo
* matsa
* matse
* matsi
* matso
* matsu
* matsua
* matsue
* matla
* matle
* matli
* matlo
* mala
* male
* mali
* malo
* ma'a
* ma'e
* ma'i
* ma'o
* ma'u
* maua
* maue
* maya
* maye
* mayo
* mepa
* mepe
* mepi
* mepo
* mepu
* mepua
* mepue
* mepya
* mepye
* mepyo
* mempa
* mempe
* mempi
* mempo
* mempu
* meta
* mete
* meti
* meto
* menta
* mente
* menti
* mento
* meka
* meke
* meki
* meko
* meku
* mekua
* mekue
* mekya
* mekye
* mekyo
* menka
* menke
* menki
* menko
* menku
* mena
* mene
* meni
* meno
* menu
* menua
* menue
* menya
* menye
* menyo
* mesa
* mese
* mesi
* meso
* mesu
* mesua
* mesue
* meha
* mehe
* mehi
* meho
* mehu
* mehua
* mehue
* mehya
* mehye
* mehyo
* metsa
* metse
* metsi
* metso
* metsu
* metsua
* metsue
* metla
* metle
* metli
* metlo
* mela
* mele
* meli
* melo
* me'a
* me'e
* me'i
* me'o
* me'u
* meua
* meue
* meya
* meye
* meyo
* mipa
* mipe
* mipi
* mipo
* mipu
* mipua
* mipue
* mipya
* mipye
* mipyo
* mimpa
* mimpe
* mimpi
* mimpo
* mimpu
* mita
* mite
* miti
* mito
* minta
* minte
* minti
* minto
* mika
* mike
* miki
* miko
* miku
* mikua
* mikue
* mikya
* mikye
* mikyo
* minka
* minke
* minki
* minko
* minku
* mina
* mine
* mini
* mino
* minu
* minua
* minue
* minya
* minye
* minyo
* misa
* mise
* misi
* miso
* misu
* misua
* misue
* miha
* mihe
* mihi
* miho
* mihu
* mihua
* mihue
* mihya
* mihye
* mihyo
* mitsa
* mitse
* mitsi
* mitso
* mitsu
* mitsua
* mitsue
* mitla
* mitle
* mitli
* mitlo
* mila
* mile
* mili
* milo
* mi'a
* mi'e
* mi'i
* mi'o
* mi'u
* miua
* miue
* miya
* miye
* miyo
* mopa
* mope
* mopi
* mopo
* mopu
* mopua
* mopue
* mopya
* mopye
* mopyo
* mompa
* mompe
* mompi
* mompo
* mompu
* mota
* mote
* moti
* moto
* monta
* monte
* monti
* monto
* moka
* moke
* moki
* moko
* moku
* mokua
* mokue
* mokya
* mokye
* mokyo
* monka
* monke
* monki
* monko
* monku
* mona
* mone
* moni
* mono
* monu
* monua
* monue
* monya
* monye
* monyo
* mosa
* mose
* mosi
* moso
* mosu
* mosua
* mosue
* moha
* mohe
* mohi
* moho
* mohu
* mohua
* mohue
* mohya
* mohye
* mohyo
* motsa
* motse
* motsi
* motso
* motsu
* motsua
* motsue
* motla
* motle
* motli
* motlo
* mola
* mole
* moli
* molo
* mo'a
* mo'e
* mo'i
* mo'o
* mo'u
* moua
* moue
* moya
* moye
* moyo
* mupa
* mupe
* mupi
* mupo
* mupu
* mupua
* mupue
* mupya
* mupye
* mupyo
* mumpa
* mumpe
* mumpi
* mumpo
* mumpu
* muta
* mute
* muti
* muto
* munta
* munte
* munti
* munto
* muka
* muke
* muki
* muko
* muku
* mukua
* mukue
* mukya
* mukye
* mukyo
* munka
* munke
* munki
* munko
* munku
* muna
* mune
* muni
* muno
* munu
* munua
* munue
* munya
* munye
* munyo
* musa
* muse
* musi
* muso
* musu
* musua
* musue
* muha
* muhe
* muhi
* muho
* muhu
* muhua
* muhue
* muhya
* muhye
* muhyo
* mutsa
* mutse
* mutsi
* mutso
* mutsu
* mutsua
* mutsue
* mutla
* mutle
* mutli
* mutlo
* mula
* mule
* muli
* mulo
* mu'a
* muapa
* muape
* muapi
* muapo
* muapu
* muapya
* muapye
* muapyo
* muampa
* muampe
* muampi
* muampo
* muampu
* muata
* muate
* muati
* muato
* muanta
* muante
* muanti
* muanto
* muaka
* muake
* muaki
* muako
* muaku
* muakya
* muakye
* muakyo
* muanka
* muanke
* muanki
* muanko
* muanku
* muana
* muane
* muani
* muano
* muanu
* muanya
* muanye
* muanyo
* muasa
* muase
* muasi
* muaso
* muasu
* muaha
* muahe
* muahi
* muaho
* muahu
* muahya
* muahye
* muahyo
* muatsa
* muatse
* muatsi
* muatso
* muatsu
* muatla
* muatle
* muatli
* muatlo
* muala
* muale
* muali
* mualo
* mua'a
* mua'e
* mua'i
* mua'o
* mua'u
* muaya
* muaye
* muayo
* mu'e
* muepa
* muepe
* muepi
* muepo
* muepu
* muepya
* muepye
* muepyo
* muempa
* muempe
* muempi
* muempo
* muempu
* mueta
* muete
* mueti
* mueto
* muenta
* muente
* muenti
* muento
* mueka
* mueke
* mueki
* mueko
* mueku
* muekya
* muekye
* muekyo
* muenka
* muenke
* muenki
* muenko
* muenku
* muena
* muene
* mueni
* mueno
* muenu
* muenya
* muenye
* muenyo
* muesa
* muese
* muesi
* mueso
* muesu
* mueha
* muehe
* muehi
* mueho
* muehu
* muehya
* muehye
* muehyo
* muetsa
* muetse
* muetsi
* muetso
* muetsu
* muetla
* muetle
* muetli
* muetlo
* muela
* muele
* mueli
* muelo
* mue'a
* mue'e
* mue'i
* mue'o
* mue'u
* mueya
* mueye
* mueyo
* mu'i
* mu'o
* mu'u
* muua
* muue
* muya
* muye
* muyo
* myapa
* myape
* myapi
* myapo
* myapu
* myapua
* myapue
* myampa
* myampe
* myampi
* myampo
* myampu
* myata
* myate
* myati
* myato
* myanta
* myante
* myanti
* myanto
* myaka
* myake
* myaki
* myako
* myaku
* myakua
* myakue
* myanka
* myanke
* myanki
* myanko
* myanku
* myana
* myane
* myani
* myano
* myanu
* myanua
* myanue
* myasa
* myase
* myasi
* myaso
* myasu
* myasua
* myasue
* myaha
* myahe
* myahi
* myaho
* myahu
* myahua
* myahue
* myatsa
* myatse
* myatsi
* myatso
* myatsu
* myatsua
* myatsue
* myatla
* myatle
* myatli
* myatlo
* myala
* myale
* myali
* myalo
* mya'a
* mya'e
* mya'i
* mya'o
* mya'u
* myaua
* myaue
* myepa
* myepe
* myepi
* myepo
* myepu
* myepua
* myepue
* myempa
* myempe
* myempi
* myempo
* myempu
* myeta
* myete
* myeti
* myeto
* myenta
* myente
* myenti
* myento
* myeka
* myeke
* myeki
* myeko
* myeku
* myekua
* myekue
* myenka
* myenke
* myenki
* myenko
* myenku
* myena
* myene
* myeni
* myeno
* myenu
* myenua
* myenue
* myesa
* myese
* myesi
* myeso
* myesu
* myesua
* myesue
* myeha
* myehe
* myehi
* myeho
* myehu
* myehua
* myehue
* myetsa
* myetse
* myetsi
* myetso
* myetsu
* myetsua
* myetsue
* myetla
* myetle
* myetli
* myetlo
* myela
* myele
* myeli
* myelo
* mye'a
* mye'e
* mye'i
* mye'o
* mye'u
* myeua
* myeue
* myopa
* myope
* myopi
* myopo
* myopu
* myopua
* myopue
* myompa
* myompe
* myompi
* myompo
* myompu
* myota
* myote
* myoti
* myoto
* myonta
* myonte
* myonti
* myonto
* myoka
* myoke
* myoki
* myoko
* myoku
* myokua
* myokue
* myonka
* myonke
* myonki
* myonko
* myonku
* myona
* myone
* myoni
* myono
* myonu
* myonua
* myonue
* myosa
* myose
* myosi
* myoso
* myosu
* myosua
* myosue
* myoha
* myohe
* myohi
* myoho
* myohu
* myohua
* myohue
* myotsa
* myotse
* myotsi
* myotso
* myotsu
* myotsua
* myotsue
* myotla
* myotle
* myotli
* myotlo
* myola
* myole
* myoli
* myolo
* myo'a
* myo'e
* myo'i
* myo'o
* myo'u
* myoua
* myoue
* napa
* nape
* napi
* napo
* napu
* napua
* napue
* napya
* napye
* napyo
* nampa
* nampe
* nampi
* nampo
* nampu
* nata
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* nati
* nato
* nanta
* nante
* nanti
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* naka
* nake
* naki
* nako
* naku
* nakua
* nakue
* nakya
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* nakyo
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* nanke
* nanki
* nanko
* nanku
* nama
* name
* nami
* namo
* namu
* namua
* namue
* namya
* namye
* namyo
* nanua
* nanue
* nanya
* nanye
* nanyo
* nasa
* nase
* nasi
* naso
* nasu
* nasua
* nasue
* naha
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* naho
* nahu
* nahua
* nahue
* nahya
* nahye
* nahyo
* natsa
* natse
* natsi
* natso
* natsu
* natsua
* natsue
* natla
* natle
* natli
* natlo
* nala
* nale
* nali
* nalo
* na'a
* na'e
* na'i
* na'o
* na'u
* naua
* naue
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* nayo
* nepa
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* nepi
* nepo
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* nepyo
* nempa
* nempe
* nempi
* nempo
* nempu
* neta
* nete
* neti
* neto
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* nento
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* neku
* nekua
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* nekye
* nekyo
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* nenki
* nenko
* nenku
* nema
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* nemi
* nemo
* nemu
* nemua
* nemue
* nemya
* nemye
* nemyo
* nenua
* nenue
* nenya
* nenye
* nenyo
* nesa
* nese
* nesi
* neso
* nesu
* nesua
* nesue
* neha
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* nehi
* neho
* nehu
* nehua
* nehue
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* nehye
* nehyo
* netsa
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* netsi
* netso
* netsu
* netsua
* netsue
* netla
* netle
* netli
* netlo
* nela
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* neli
* nelo
* ne'a
* ne'e
* ne'i
* ne'o
* ne'u
* neua
* neue
* neya
* neye
* neyo
* nipa
* nipe
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* nipye
* nipyo
* nimpa
* nimpe
* nimpi
* nimpo
* nimpu
* nita
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* niti
* nito
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* ninti
* ninto
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* niku
* nikua
* nikue
* nikya
* nikye
* nikyo
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* nimi
* nimo
* nimu
* nimua
* nimue
* nimya
* nimye
* nimyo
* ninua
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* ninye
* ninyo
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* niso
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* nisua
* nisue
* niha
* nihe
* nihi
* niho
* nihu
* nihua
* nihue
* nihya
* nihye
* nihyo
* nitsa
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* nitsi
* nitso
* nitsu
* nitsua
* nitsue
* nitla
* nitle
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* nile
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* nilo
* ni'a
* ni'e
* ni'i
* ni'o
* ni'u
* niua
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* niye
* niyo
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* nopu
* nopua
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* nopye
* nopyo
* nompa
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* nompo
* nompu
* nota
* note
* noti
* noto
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* nonti
* nonto
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* noki
* noko
* noku
* nokua
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* nonka
* nonke
* nonki
* nonko
* nonku
* noma
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* nomo
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* nomue
* nomya
* nomye
* nomyo
* nonua
* nonue
* nonya
* nonye
* nonyo
* nosa
* nose
* nosi
* noso
* nosu
* nosua
* nosue
* noha
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* nohi
* noho
* nohu
* nohua
* nohue
* nohya
* nohye
* nohyo
* notsa
* notse
* notsi
* notso
* notsu
* notsua
* notsue
* notla
* notle
* notli
* notlo
* nola
* nole
* noli
* nolo
* no'a
* no'e
* no'i
* no'o
* no'u
* noua
* noue
* noya
* noye
* noyo
* nupa
* nupe
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* nupo
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* numpa
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* numpu
* nuta
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* nuti
* nuto
* nunta
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* nunto
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* nunku
* numa
* nume
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* numya
* numye
* numyo
* nunua
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* nunye
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* nusa
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* nusi
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* nusu
* nusua
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* nuha
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* nuho
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* nuhye
* nuhyo
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* nutsi
* nutso
* nutsu
* nutsua
* nutsue
* nutla
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* nutlo
* nula
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* nuli
* nulo
* nu'a
* nuapa
* nuape
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* nuapu
* nuapya
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* nuaku
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* nuakye
* nuakyo
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* nuanke
* nuanki
* nuanko
* nuanku
* nuama
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* nuamo
* nuamu
* nuamya
* nuamye
* nuamyo
* nuana
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* nuani
* nuano
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* nuasi
* nuaso
* nuasu
* nuaha
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* nuaho
* nuahu
* nuahya
* nuahye
* nuahyo
* nuatsa
* nuatse
* nuatsi
* nuatso
* nuatsu
* nuatla
* nuatle
* nuatli
* nuatlo
* nuala
* nuale
* nuali
* nualo
* nua'a
* nua'e
* nua'i
* nua'o
* nua'u
* nuaya
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* nuayo
* nu'e
* nuepa
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* nuepyo
* nuempa
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* nuempo
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* nueta
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* nuento
* nueka
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* nueki
* nueko
* nueku
* nuekya
* nuekye
* nuekyo
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* nuenki
* nuenko
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* nuema
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* nuemo
* nuemu
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* nuemyo
* nuena
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* nueni
* nueno
* nuenu
* nuenya
* nuenye
* nuenyo
* nuesa
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* nuesi
* nueso
* nuesu
* nueha
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* nuehi
* nueho
* nuehu
* nuehya
* nuehye
* nuehyo
* nuetsa
* nuetse
* nuetsi
* nuetso
* nuetsu
* nuetla
* nuetle
* nuetli
* nuetlo
* nuela
* nuele
* nueli
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* nue'a
* nue'e
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* nue'o
* nue'u
* nueya
* nueye
* nueyo
* nu'i
* nu'o
* nu'u
* nuua
* nuue
* nuya
* nuye
* nuyo
* nyapa
* nyape
* nyapi
* nyapo
* nyapu
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* nyapue
* nyampa
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* nyampo
* nyampu
* nyata
* nyate
* nyati
* nyato
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* nyante
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* nyanto
* nyaka
* nyake
* nyaki
* nyako
* nyaku
* nyakua
* nyakue
* nyanka
* nyanke
* nyanki
* nyanko
* nyanku
* nyama
* nyame
* nyami
* nyamo
* nyamu
* nyamua
* nyamue
* nyana
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* nyani
* nyano
* nyanu
* nyanua
* nyanue
* nyasa
* nyase
* nyasi
* nyaso
* nyasu
* nyasua
* nyasue
* nyaha
* nyahe
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* nyaho
* nyahu
* nyahua
* nyahue
* nyatsa
* nyatse
* nyatsi
* nyatso
* nyatsu
* nyatsua
* nyatsue
* nyatla
* nyatle
* nyatli
* nyatlo
* nyala
* nyale
* nyali
* nyalo
* nya'a
* nya'e
* nya'i
* nya'o
* nya'u
* nyaua
* nyaue
* nyepa
* nyepe
* nyepi
* nyepo
* nyepu
* nyepua
* nyepue
* nyempa
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* nyempo
* nyempu
* nyeta
* nyete
* nyeti
* nyeto
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* nyente
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* nyento
* nyeka
* nyeke
* nyeki
* nyeko
* nyeku
* nyekua
* nyekue
* nyenka
* nyenke
* nyenki
* nyenko
* nyenku
* nyema
* nyeme
* nyemi
* nyemo
* nyemu
* nyemua
* nyemue
* nyena
* nyene
* nyeni
* nyeno
* nyenu
* nyenua
* nyenue
* nyesa
* nyese
* nyesi
* nyeso
* nyesu
* nyesua
* nyesue
* nyeha
* nyehe
* nyehi
* nyeho
* nyehu
* nyehua
* nyehue
* nyetsa
* nyetse
* nyetsi
* nyetso
* nyetsu
* nyetsua
* nyetsue
* nyetla
* nyetle
* nyetli
* nyetlo
* nyela
* nyele
* nyeli
* nyelo
* nye'a
* nye'e
* nye'i
* nye'o
* nye'u
* nyeua
* nyeue
* nyopa
* nyope
* nyopi
* nyopo
* nyopu
* nyopua
* nyopue
* nyompa
* nyompe
* nyompi
* nyompo
* nyompu
* nyota
* nyote
* nyoti
* nyoto
* nyonta
* nyonte
* nyonti
* nyonto
* nyoka
* nyoke
* nyoki
* nyoko
* nyoku
* nyokua
* nyokue
* nyonka
* nyonke
* nyonki
* nyonko
* nyonku
* nyoma
* nyome
* nyomi
* nyomo
* nyomu
* nyomua
* nyomue
* nyona
* nyone
* nyoni
* nyono
* nyonu
* nyonua
* nyonue
* nyosa
* nyose
* nyosi
* nyoso
* nyosu
* nyosua
* nyosue
* nyoha
* nyohe
* nyohi
* nyoho
* nyohu
* nyohua
* nyohue
* nyotsa
* nyotse
* nyotsi
* nyotso
* nyotsu
* nyotsua
* nyotsue
* nyotla
* nyotle
* nyotli
* nyotlo
* nyola
* nyole
* nyoli
* nyolo
* nyo'a
* nyo'e
* nyo'i
* nyo'o
* nyo'u
* nyoua
* nyoue
* sapa
* sape
* sapi
* sapo
* sapu
* sapua
* sapue
* sapya
* sapye
* sapyo
* sampa
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* sampo
* sampu
* sata
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* sati
* sato
* santa
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* santo
* saka
* sake
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* sako
* saku
* sakua
* sakue
* sakya
* sakye
* sakyo
* sanka
* sanke
* sanki
* sanko
* sanku
* sama
* same
* sami
* samo
* samu
* samua
* samue
* samya
* samye
* samyo
* sana
* sane
* sani
* sano
* sanu
* sanua
* sanue
* sanya
* sanye
* sanyo
* saha
* sahe
* sahi
* saho
* sahu
* sahua
* sahue
* sahya
* sahye
* sahyo
* satsa
* satse
* satsi
* satso
* satsu
* satsua
* satsue
* satla
* satle
* satli
* satlo
* sala
* sale
* sali
* salo
* sa'a
* sa'e
* sa'i
* sa'o
* sa'u
* saua
* saue
* saya
* saye
* sayo
* sepa
* sepe
* sepi
* sepo
* sepu
* sepua
* sepue
* sepya
* sepye
* sepyo
* sempa
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* sempi
* sempo
* sempu
* seta
* sete
* seti
* seto
* senta
* sente
* senti
* sento
* seka
* seke
* seki
* seko
* seku
* sekua
* sekue
* sekya
* sekye
* sekyo
* senka
* senke
* senki
* senko
* senku
* sema
* seme
* semi
* semo
* semu
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* semue
* semya
* semye
* semyo
* sena
* sene
* seni
* seno
* senu
* senua
* senue
* senya
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* senyo
* seha
* sehe
* sehi
* seho
* sehu
* sehua
* sehue
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* sehyo
* setsa
* setse
* setsi
* setso
* setsu
* setsua
* setsue
* setla
* setle
* setli
* setlo
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* sele
* seli
* selo
* se'a
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* se'i
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* se'u
* seua
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* sipa
* sipe
* sipi
* sipo
* sipu
* sipua
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* simpa
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* sita
* site
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* sikyo
* sinka
* sinke
* sinki
* sinko
* sinku
* sima
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* simi
* simo
* simu
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* simye
* simyo
* sina
* sine
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* sino
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* sinua
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* siha
* sihe
* sihi
* siho
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* sihua
* sihue
* sihya
* sihye
* sihyo
* sitsa
* sitse
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* sitla
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* silo
* si'a
* si'e
* si'i
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* siye
* siyo
* sopa
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* sopi
* sopo
* sopu
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* sopue
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* sonki
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* somye
* somyo
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* soni
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* sonua
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* sonye
* sonyo
* soha
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* sohi
* soho
* sohu
* sohua
* sohue
* sohya
* sohye
* sohyo
* sotsa
* sotse
* sotsi
* sotso
* sotsu
* sotsua
* sotsue
* sotla
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* supa
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* supo
* supu
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* supue
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* sumpa
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* sunto
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* suki
* suko
* suku
* sukua
* sukue
* sukya
* sukye
* sukyo
* sunka
* sunke
* sunki
* sunko
* sunku
* suma
* sume
* sumi
* sumo
* sumu
* sumua
* sumue
* sumya
* sumye
* sumyo
* suna
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* suhi
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* suhu
* suhua
* suhue
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* sutsa
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* sutsi
* sutso
* sutsu
* sutsua
* sutsue
* sutla
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* sutli
* sutlo
* sula
* sule
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* sulo
* su'a
* suapa
* suape
* suapi
* suapo
* suapu
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* suampu
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* suakyo
* suanka
* suanke
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* suanku
* suama
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* suanyo
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* suahe
* suahi
* suaho
* suahu
* suahya
* suahye
* suahyo
* suatsa
* suatse
* suatsi
* suatso
* suatsu
* suatla
* suatle
* suatli
* suatlo
* suala
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* sualo
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* sua'e
* sua'i
* sua'o
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* su'e
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* suepu
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* suento
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* sueko
* sueku
* suekya
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* suekyo
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* suema
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* suemo
* suemu
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* sueno
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* suenya
* suenye
* suenyo
* sueha
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* suehi
* sueho
* suehu
* suehya
* suehye
* suehyo
* suetsa
* suetse
* suetsi
* suetso
* suetsu
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* tsula
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* tsu'a
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* tsuanko
* tsuanku
* tsuama
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* tsuana
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* tsuatla
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* tsuala
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* tsuali
* tsualo
* tsua'a
* tsua'e
* tsua'i
* tsua'o
* tsua'u
* tsuaya
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* tsuayo
* tsu'e
* tsuepa
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* tsuepyo
* tsuempa
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* tsuempo
* tsuempu
* tsueta
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* tsuenko
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* tsuema
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* tsuemu
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* tsuena
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* tsuenu
* tsuenya
* tsuenye
* tsuenyo
* tsuesa
* tsuese
* tsuesi
* tsueso
* tsuesu
* tsueha
* tsuehe
* tsuehi
* tsueho
* tsuehu
* tsuehya
* tsuehye
* tsuehyo
* tsuetla
* tsuetle
* tsuetli
* tsuetlo
* tsuela
* tsuele
* tsueli
* tsuelo
* tsue'a
* tsue'e
* tsue'i
* tsue'o
* tsue'u
* tsueya
* tsueye
* tsueyo
* tsu'i
* tsu'o
* tsu'u
* tsuua
* tsuue
* tsuya
* tsuye
* tsuyo
* tlapa
* tlape
* tlapi
* tlapo
* tlapu
* tlapua
* tlapue
* tlapya
* tlapye
* tlapyo
* tlampa
* tlampe
* tlampi
* tlampo
* tlampu
* tlata
* tlate
* tlati
* tlato
* tlanta
* tlante
* tlanti
* tlanto
* tlaka
* tlake
* tlaki
* tlako
* tlaku
* tlakua
* tlakue
* tlakya
* tlakye
* tlakyo
* tlama
* tlame
* tlami
* tlamo
* tlamu
* tlamua
* tlamue
* tlamya
* tlamye
* tlamyo
* tlana
* tlane
* tlani
* tlano
* tlanu
* tlanua
* tlanue
* tlanya
* tlanye
* tlanyo
* tlasa
* tlase
* tlasi
* tlaso
* tlasu
* tlasua
* tlasue
* tlaha
* tlahe
* tlahi
* tlaho
* tlahu
* tlahua
* tlahue
* tlahya
* tlahye
* tlahyo
* tlatsa
* tlatse
* tlatsi
* tlatso
* tlatsu
* tlatsua
* tlatsue
* tlala
* tlale
* tlali
* tlalo
* tla'a
* tla'e
* tla'i
* tla'o
* tla'u
* tlaua
* tlaue
* tlaya
* tlaye
* tlayo
* tlepa
* tlepe
* tlepi
* tlepo
* tlepu
* tlepua
* tlepue
* tlepya
* tlepye
* tlepyo
* tlempa
* tlempe
* tlempi
* tlempo
* tlempu
* tleta
* tlete
* tleti
* tleto
* tlenta
* tlente
* tlenti
* tlento
* tleka
* tleke
* tleki
* tleko
* tleku
* tlekua
* tlekue
* tlekya
* tlekye
* tlekyo
* tlema
* tleme
* tlemi
* tlemo
* tlemu
* tlemua
* tlemue
* tlemya
* tlemye
* tlemyo
* tlena
* tlene
* tleni
* tleno
* tlenu
* tlenua
* tlenue
* tlenya
* tlenye
* tlenyo
* tlesa
* tlese
* tlesi
* tleso
* tlesu
* tlesua
* tlesue
* tleha
* tlehe
* tlehi
* tleho
* tlehu
* tlehua
* tlehue
* tlehya
* tlehye
* tlehyo
* tletsa
* tletse
* tletsi
* tletso
* tletsu
* tletsua
* tletsue
* tlela
* tlele
* tleli
* tlelo
* tle'a
* tle'e
* tle'i
* tle'o
* tle'u
* tleua
* tleue
* tleya
* tleye
* tleyo
* tlipa
* tlipe
* tlipi
* tlipo
* tlipu
* tlipua
* tlipue
* tlipya
* tlipye
* tlipyo
* tlimpa
* tlimpe
* tlimpi
* tlimpo
* tlimpu
* tlita
* tlite
* tliti
* tlito
* tlinta
* tlinte
* tlinti
* tlinto
* tlika
* tlike
* tliki
* tliko
* tliku
* tlikua
* tlikue
* tlikya
* tlikye
* tlikyo
* tlima
* tlime
* tlimi
* tlimo
* tlimu
* tlimua
* tlimue
* tlimya
* tlimye
* tlimyo
* tlina
* tline
* tlini
* tlino
* tlinu
* tlinua
* tlinue
* tlinya
* tlinye
* tlinyo
* tlisa
* tlise
* tlisi
* tliso
* tlisu
* tlisua
* tlisue
* tliha
* tlihe
* tlihi
* tliho
* tlihu
* tlihua
* tlihue
* tlihya
* tlihye
* tlihyo
* tlitsa
* tlitse
* tlitsi
* tlitso
* tlitsu
* tlitsua
* tlitsue
* tlila
* tlile
* tlili
* tlilo
* tli'a
* tli'e
* tli'i
* tli'o
* tli'u
* tliua
* tliue
* tliya
* tliye
* tliyo
* tlopa
* tlope
* tlopi
* tlopo
* tlopu
* tlopua
* tlopue
* tlopya
* tlopye
* tlopyo
* tlompa
* tlompe
* tlompi
* tlompo
* tlompu
* tlota
* tlote
* tloti
* tloto
* tlonta
* tlonte
* tlonti
* tlonto
* tloka
* tloke
* tloki
* tloko
* tloku
* tlokua
* tlokue
* tlokya
* tlokye
* tlokyo
* tloma
* tlome
* tlomi
* tlomo
* tlomu
* tlomua
* tlomue
* tlomya
* tlomye
* tlomyo
* tlona
* tlone
* tloni
* tlono
* tlonu
* tlonua
* tlonue
* tlonya
* tlonye
* tlonyo
* tlosa
* tlose
* tlosi
* tloso
* tlosu
* tlosua
* tlosue
* tloha
* tlohe
* tlohi
* tloho
* tlohu
* tlohua
* tlohue
* tlohya
* tlohye
* tlohyo
* tlotsa
* tlotse
* tlotsi
* tlotso
* tlotsu
* tlotsua
* tlotsue
* tlola
* tlole
* tloli
* tlolo
* tlo'a
* tlo'e
* tlo'i
* tlo'o
* tlo'u
* tloua
* tloue
* tloya
* tloye
* tloyo
* apa
* ape
* api
* apo
* apu
* apua
* apue
* apya
* apye
* apyo
* ampa
* ampe
* ampi
* ampo
* ampu
* ata
* ate
* ati
* ato
* anta
* ante
* anti
* anto
* aka
* ake
* aki
* ako
* aku
* akua
* akue
* akya
* akye
* akyo
* anka
* anke
* anki
* anko
* anku
* ama
* ame
* ami
* amo
* amu
* amua
* amue
* amya
* amye
* amyo
* ana
* ane
* ani
* ano
* anu
* anua
* anue
* anya
* anye
* anyo
* asa
* ase
* asi
* aso
* asu
* asua
* asue
* aha
* ahe
* ahi
* aho
* ahu
* ahua
* ahue
* ahya
* ahye
* ahyo
* atsa
* atse
* atsi
* atso
* atsu
* atsua
* atsue
* atla
* atle
* atli
* atlo
* ala
* ale
* ali
* alo
* a'a
* a'e
* a'i
* a'o
* a'u
* aua
* aue
* aya
* aye
* ayo
* epa
* epe
* epi
* epo
* epu
* epua
* epue
* epya
* epye
* epyo
* empa
* empe
* empi
* empo
* empu
* eta
* ete
* eti
* eto
* enta
* ente
* enti
* ento
* eka
* eke
* eki
* eko
* eku
* ekua
* ekue
* ekya
* ekye
* ekyo
* enka
* enke
* enki
* enko
* enku
* ema
* eme
* emi
* emo
* emu
* emua
* emue
* emya
* emye
* emyo
* ena
* ene
* eni
* eno
* enu
* enua
* enue
* enya
* enye
* enyo
* esa
* ese
* esi
* eso
* esu
* esua
* esue
* eha
* ehe
* ehi
* eho
* ehu
* ehua
* ehue
* ehya
* ehye
* ehyo
* etsa
* etse
* etsi
* etso
* etsu
* etsua
* etsue
* etla
* etle
* etli
* etlo
* ela
* ele
* eli
* elo
* e'a
* e'e
* e'i
* e'o
* e'u
* eua
* eue
* eya
* eye
* eyo
* ipa
* ipe
* ipi
* ipo
* ipu
* ipua
* ipue
* ipya
* ipye
* ipyo
* impa
* impe
* impi
* impo
* impu
* ita
* ite
* iti
* ito
* inta
* inte
* inti
* into
* ika
* ike
* iki
* iko
* iku
* ikua
* ikue
* ikya
* ikye
* ikyo
* inka
* inke
* inki
* inko
* inku
* ima
* ime
* imi
* imo
* imu
* imua
* imue
* imya
* imye
* imyo
* ina
* ine
* ini
* ino
* inu
* inua
* inue
* inya
* inye
* inyo
* isa
* ise
* isi
* iso
* isu
* isua
* isue
* iha
* ihe
* ihi
* iho
* ihu
* ihua
* ihue
* ihya
* ihye
* ihyo
* itsa
* itse
* itsi
* itso
* itsu
* itsua
* itsue
* itla
* itle
* itli
* itlo
* ila
* ile
* ili
* ilo
* i'a
* i'e
* i'i
* i'o
* i'u
* iua
* iue
* iya
* iye
* iyo
* opa
* ope
* opi
* opo
* opu
* opua
* opue
* opya
* opye
* opyo
* ompa
* ompe
* ompi
* ompo
* ompu
* ota
* ote
* oti
* oto
* onta
* onte
* onti
* onto
* oka
* oke
* oki
* oko
* oku
* okua
* okue
* okya
* okye
* okyo
* onka
* onke
* onki
* onko
* onku
* oma
* ome
* omi
* omo
* omu
* omua
* omue
* omya
* omye
* omyo
* ona
* one
* oni
* ono
* onu
* onua
* onue
* onya
* onye
* onyo
* osa
* ose
* osi
* oso
* osu
* osua
* osue
* oha
* ohe
* ohi
* oho
* ohu
* ohua
* ohue
* ohya
* ohye
* ohyo
* otsa
* otse
* otsi
* otso
* otsu
* otsua
* otsue
* otla
* otle
* otli
* otlo
* ola
* ole
* oli
* olo
* o'a
* o'e
* o'i
* o'o
* o'u
* oua
* oue
* oya
* oye
* oyo
* upa
* upe
* upi
* upo
* upu
* upua
* upue
* upya
* upye
* upyo
* umpa
* umpe
* umpi
* umpo
* umpu
* uta
* ute
* uti
* uto
* unta
* unte
* unti
* unto
* uka
* uke
* uki
* uko
* uku
* ukua
* ukue
* ukya
* ukye
* ukyo
* unka
* unke
* unki
* unko
* unku
* uma
* ume
* umi
* umo
* umu
* umua
* umue
* umya
* umye
* umyo
* una
* une
* uni
* uno
* unu
* unua
* unue
* unya
* unye
* unyo
* usa
* use
* usi
* uso
* usu
* usua
* usue
* uha
* uhe
* uhi
* uho
* uhu
* uhua
* uhue
* uhya
* uhye
* uhyo
* utsa
* utse
* utsi
* utso
* utsu
* utsua
* utsue
* utla
* utle
* utli
* utlo
* ula
* ule
* uli
* ulo
* u'a
* uapa
* uape
* uapi
* uapo
* uapu
* uapya
* uapye
* uapyo
* uampa
* uampe
* uampi
* uampo
* uampu
* uata
* uate
* uati
* uato
* uanta
* uante
* uanti
* uanto
* uaka
* uake
* uaki
* uako
* uaku
* uakya
* uakye
* uakyo
* uanka
* uanke
* uanki
* uanko
* uanku
* uama
* uame
* uami
* uamo
* uamu
* uamya
* uamye
* uamyo
* uana
* uane
* uani
* uano
* uanu
* uanya
* uanye
* uanyo
* uasa
* uase
* uasi
* uaso
* uasu
* uaha
* uahe
* uahi
* uaho
* uahu
* uahya
* uahye
* uahyo
* uatsa
* uatse
* uatsi
* uatso
* uatsu
* uatla
* uatle
* uatli
* uatlo
* uala
* uale
* uali
* ualo
* ua'a
* ua'e
* ua'i
* ua'o
* ua'u
* uaya
* uaye
* uayo
* u'e
* uepa
* uepe
* uepi
* uepo
* uepu
* uepya
* uepye
* uepyo
* uempa
* uempe
* uempi
* uempo
* uempu
* ueta
* uete
* ueti
* ueto
* uenta
* uente
* uenti
* uento
* ueka
* ueke
* ueki
* ueko
* ueku
* uekya
* uekye
* uekyo
* uenka
* uenke
* uenki
* uenko
* uenku
* uema
* ueme
* uemi
* uemo
* uemu
* uemya
* uemye
* uemyo
* uena
* uene
* ueni
* ueno
* uenu
* uenya
* uenye
* uenyo
* uesa
* uese
* uesi
* ueso
* uesu
* ueha
* uehe
* uehi
* ueho
* uehu
* uehya
* uehye
* uehyo
* uetsa
* uetse
* uetsi
* uetso
* uetsu
* uetla
* uetle
* uetli
* uetlo
* uela
* uele
* ueli
* uelo
* ue'a
* ue'e
* ue'i
* ue'o
* ue'u
* ueya
* ueye
* ueyo
* u'i
* u'o
* u'u
* uua
* uue
* uya
* uye
* uyo
* yapa
* yape
* yapi
* yapo
* yapu
* yapua
* yapue
* yampa
* yampe
* yampi
* yampo
* yampu
* yata
* yate
* yati
* yato
* yanta
* yante
* yanti
* yanto
* yaka
* yake
* yaki
* yako
* yaku
* yakua
* yakue
* yanka
* yanke
* yanki
* yanko
* yanku
* yama
* yame
* yami
* yamo
* yamu
* yamua
* yamue
* yana
* yane
* yani
* yano
* yanu
* yanua
* yanue
* yasa
* yase
* yasi
* yaso
* yasu
* yasua
* yasue
* yaha
* yahe
* yahi
* yaho
* yahu
* yahua
* yahue
* yatsa
* yatse
* yatsi
* yatso
* yatsu
* yatsua
* yatsue
* yatla
* yatle
* yatli
* yatlo
* yala
* yale
* yali
* yalo
* ya'a
* ya'e
* ya'i
* ya'o
* ya'u
* yaua
* yaue
* yepa
* yepe
* yepi
* yepo
* yepu
* yepua
* yepue
* yempa
* yempe
* yempi
* yempo
* yempu
* yeta
* yete
* yeti
* yeto
* yenta
* yente
* yenti
* yento
* yeka
* yeke
* yeki
* yeko
* yeku
* yekua
* yekue
* yenka
* yenke
* yenki
* yenko
* yenku
* yema
* yeme
* yemi
* yemo
* yemu
* yemua
* yemue
* yena
* yene
* yeni
* yeno
* yenu
* yenua
* yenue
* yesa
* yese
* yesi
* yeso
* yesu
* yesua
* yesue
* yeha
* yehe
* yehi
* yeho
* yehu
* yehua
* yehue
* yetsa
* yetse
* yetsi
* yetso
* yetsu
* yetsua
* yetsue
* yetla
* yetle
* yetli
* yetlo
* yela
* yele
* yeli
* yelo
* ye'a
* ye'e
* ye'i
* ye'o
* ye'u
* yeua
* yeue
* yopa
* yope
* yopi
* yopo
* yopu
* yopua
* yopue
* yompa
* yompe
* yompi
* yompo
* yompu
* yota
* yote
* yoti
* yoto
* yonta
* yonte
* yonti
* yonto
* yoka
* yoke
* yoki
* yoko
* yoku
* yokua
* yokue
* yonka
* yonke
* yonki
* yonko
* yonku
* yoma
* yome
* yomi
* yomo
* yomu
* yomua
* yomue
* yona
* yone
* yoni
* yono
* yonu
* yonua
* yonue
* yosa
* yose
* yosi
* yoso
* yosu
* yosua
* yosue
* yoha
* yohe
* yohi
* yoho
* yohu
* yohua
* yohue
* yotsa
* yotse
* yotsi
* yotso
* yotsu
* yotsua
* yotsue
* yotla
* yotle
* yotli
* yotlo
* yola
* yole
* yoli
* yolo
* yo'a
* yo'e
* yo'i
* yo'o
* yo'u
* youa
* youe


*'''cada''' = each, every (individually, always singular)
= noun phrases =
**''cada parola'' = every word
**With no noun: ''cada'' = each, each one
**'''cadun''' (= cada person) = each person, everyone, everybody


*'''tota''' = all (considered together, plural with countable nouns, singular with uncountable nouns)
The basic noun phrase in Kala is <small>PREPOSITION DETERMINER RELATIVE-CLAUSE NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB</small>. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions
**''tota linguas'' = all languages
**''tota tempo'' = all time, the whole of time
**''la lingua total'' = the whole of the language
**With no noun: ''tota'' = all, everyone, everything, the whole lot


*'''ambos''' = both (always plural)
* <i>opinion-size-age-shape-color-origin-material-purpose Noun</i>
**''ambos portas'' = both doors
**With no noun: ''ambos'' = both (of them), ''ambos de tu e me'' = both you and me (= e tu e me)


*'''no''' = no (a zero quantity, singular or plural)
* '''shab''' - related to knowledge and awareness
**''no dole'' = no pain
:: '''shabra''' - ''v'' - to know; to be aware (of)
**''no arbores'' = no trees
:: '''shabedek''' - ''v'' - to teach; instruct (''to cause to know'')
**''no'' cannot be used without a noun, but ''zero'' can: ''Me ia xerca solves, ma trova zero.'' "I looked for solutions, but found none / didn't find any."
:: '''ashab''' - ''n'' - knowledge; awareness
**'''nun''' (= no person) = no one, nobody
:: '''shabda''' - ''n'' - library; school


*'''multe''' = many, much
= ukum =
**''multe anios'' = many years
**''la multe anios'' = the many years
**''multe pan'' = much bread, a lot of bread, a large amount of bread
**''la multe pan'' = the large amount of bread
**With no noun: ''multe'' = much, many


*'''poca''' = few (not many), a little (not much)
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 700px;"
**''poca pajes'' = few pages
|+
**''se poca poseses'' = her few possessions
|-
**With no noun: ''poca'' = few, little
! Kala
**"A few" meaning "some" is translated by ''alga''.
! number
! English
! ordinal
! multiple
! fractional
|-
| '''na'o''' || 1 || one  || '''kina'o'''<br>first || '''tina'o'''<br>once || -
|-
| '''ueta'o''' || 12 || twelve || '''kiueta'o'''<br>twelfth  || '''tiueta'o'''<br>twelve times || '''iueta'o'''<br>a twelfth
|-
| '''yauema'o'''<br>'''yama'o''' || 54 || fifty four  || '''kiyama'o'''<br>fifty fourth || '''tiyama'o'''<br>54 times || '''iyama'o'''<br>a fifty fourth
|-
| '''nyetsa'o''' || 106 || one hundred (and) six || '''kinyetsa'o'''<br>106<sup>th</sup> || '''tinyetsa'o'''<br>106 times || '''inyetsa'o'''<br>a 106<sup>th</sup>
|-
| '''katle'o''' || 7000 || seven thousand  || '''kikatle'o'''<br>seven thousandth || '''tikatle'o'''<br>7000 times || '''ikatle'o'''<br>1/7000
|}


*'''basta''' = enough
= loca =
**''basta ris'' = enough rice
**''basta sapatos'' = enough shoes
**With no noun: ''basta'' = enough


There are a few other adjectives that precede their noun:
Locative Verbs


*'''mesma''' = same
There are a number of commonly used locative verbs:
**''la mesma cosa'', ''la mesma cosas'' = the same thing, the same things
locative ("at") yin
**With no noun: ''la mesma, la mesmas'' = the same, the same one, the same ones
inessive ("in") nisa
**''Mesma'' can also follow a noun or pronoun, but then it means "-self": ''La presidente mesma ia entra.'' "The president himself walked in."
adessive ("on") supa
allative ("to") yara
ablative ("from", "off of") para
elative ("out of") era
illative ("into") inu
These can be used in relative clauses, in SVC's, and as main verbs.


*'''otra''' = other
These are commonly combined with relational nouns, as follows:
**''un otra cosa'', ''otra cosas'' = another thing, something else, other things
**''la otra cosa'', ''la otra cosas'' = the other things, the other thing
**With no noun: ''un otra'', ''otras'', ''la otra'', ''la otras'' = another, others, the other, the others


*'''tal''' = such
Relational Nouns
**''tal cosas'' = such things
**''tal person'' = such a person


*'''serta''' = certain, particular (known but left unmentioned)
Relational nouns are possessed by whatever they express a relationship with. These are a number of common used relational nouns:
**''un serta autor'' = a certain author
top ("head") kopa
**''a serta dias'' = on certain days
bottom ("buttocks") kintara
**With no noun: ''un serta'', ''sertas'' = a certain one, certain ones
front ("front") paru
**''Serta'' can also follow a noun, but then it means "certain" in the sense of "sure".
back ("back") ruka
middle, center ("stomach") tumi
through saru
around ("round") run
over ("hair") kara
under ("foot") pota


*'''sola''' = only, sole (alone of its kind)
= genitive =
**''la sola responde'' = the only answer
**''un sola person'' = only one person
**''Sola'' can also follow the noun, but then it means "solitary" or "lonely".


These adjectives are often followed by:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;"
!
! ''singular''
! ''plural''
|-align=center
! 1
| '''nai'''
| '''kai'''
|-align=center
! 2
| '''tai'''
| '''ai'''
|-align=center
! 3
| '''lai'''
| '''mai'''
|}


*''cosa'' = thing
<nowiki>
*''person'' = person
{{col-begin}}
*''ora'' = time (of day)
{{col-break}}
**''ves'' = time (an occasion)
{{col-end}}
*''parte'' = place (region)
</nowiki>
**''loca'' = place (location), -where
*''cuantia'' = quantity, amount
*''modo'' = manner, way, -how
*''caso'' = case, situation, circumstance


== Pronouns ==
= syl kalo =


*'''me''' -- I, me, my
*'''tu''' -- you, your (singular)
*'''el''' -- he, him, she, her, it
*'''nos''' -- we, us, our
*'''vos''' -- you, your (plural)
*'''los''' -- they, them


'''Me, tu, nos,''' and '''vos''' are also used as possessives, and are placed before the noun possessed. Possession may also be indicated with the phrase '''de me''', etc. My house can be '''me casa''' or '''la casa de me'''.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 1000px;"
! affix
! from
! use
! example
! gloss
! English
|-align=center
| -'''hye'''
| '''aye''' + '''-hi'''<br>past + diminutive
| recent past tense<br>(action just completed)<br>['''REC''']
| '''ota namyo akya<span style="color:red">hye</span>'''
| <small>father 1pl.GEN wake-REC</small>
| ''Our father just woke.''
|-align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-align=center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|}


'''Se''' is the possessive form for the third person, both singular and plural, as well as the reflexive:
= katekalo =
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
!
! ''k/g''
! ''n''
! ''t/d''
! ''l/r''
! ''m''
! ''p/b''
! ''s''
! ''a''
! ''y''
! ''w''
|-align=center
! a
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>가</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>나</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>다</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>라</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>마</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>바</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>사</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>아</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>야</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>와</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! e
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>거</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>너</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>더</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>러</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>머</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>버</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>서</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>어</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>여</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>워</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! o
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>고</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>노</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>도</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>로</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>모</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>보</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>소</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>오</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>요</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! u
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>구</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>누</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>두</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>루</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>무</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>부</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>수</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>우</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>유</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! i
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>기</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>니</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>디</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>리</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>미</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>비</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>시</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>이</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>위</b></big></big></font>
|}


* El ia colpe se, he hit himself
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
* El ia colpe se peto, he hit his chest.
!
* Se capeles es brun, her hair is brown.
! ''k/g''
! ''n''
! ''t/d''
! ''l/r''
! ''m''
! ''p/b''
! ''s''
! ''a''
! ''y''
! ''w''
|-align=center
! an
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>간</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>난</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>단</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>란</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>만</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>반</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>산</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>안</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>얀</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>완</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! en
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>건</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>넌</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>던</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>런</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>먼</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>번</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>선</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>언</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>연</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>원</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! on
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>곤</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>논</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>돈</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>론</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>몬</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>본</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>손</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>온</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>욘</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! un
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>군</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>눈</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>둔</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>룬</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>문</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>분</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>순</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>운</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>윤</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! in
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>긴</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>닌</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>딘</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>린</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>민</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>빈</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>신</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>인</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>윈</b></big></big></font>
|}


Possessives are always adjectives. Mine, yours, his, etc. are expressed by '''me, tu, se,''' etc. followed by a noun, e.g.
= anyomo =


* me cosas, tu juetas, etc.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 450px;"
!
! labial
! dental
! palatal
! velar
! glottal
|-align=center
! stops
|
| /t/ '''t'''
|
| /k/ '''k''' - /kʷ/ '''kw'''
|
|-align=center
! nasals
| /m/ '''m'''
| /n/ '''n'''
| /ɲ/ '''ny'''
|
|
|-align=center
! approximants
| /w/ '''w'''
|
| /j/ '''y'''
|
| /h~ɦ/ '''h'''
|}


Note that there are no masculine, feminine, or neuter forms of the third person. If gender is important, use phrases such as la om..., la fema..., la fia..., la fio.... There is a special form of demonstrative that is used only for things, especially when it is important to distinguish them from persons in a sentence:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
| '''ta'''
| '''ka'''
| '''kwa'''
| '''ma'''
| '''na'''
| '''nya'''
| '''ha'''
| '''wa'''
| '''ya'''
| '''a'''
|-align=center
| '''te'''
| '''ke'''
| '''kwe'''
| '''me'''
| '''ne'''
| '''nye'''
| '''he'''
| '''we'''
| '''ye'''
| '''e'''
|-align=center
| '''to'''
| '''ko'''
|
| '''mo'''
| '''no'''
| '''nyo'''
| '''ho'''
|
| '''yo'''
| '''o'''
|}


*'''esa''' -- it, this, that
* '''t tt k kk kw m mm n nn ny h w y a à á e è é o ò ó'''
*'''esas''' -- they, them, these, those


There are no distinctions of impolite/polite or formal/informal of you singular as there are in many of LFN's source languages.
== Unit Organization ==


'''On''' is the general indefinite pronoun, similar to "man" in German or "on" in French.
* '''Armada''' - Army, Air, and Naval forces as a whole.
: Commanded by a council (between 2 and 5, usually) of [[Wikipedia:Flag_officer|Flag Officers]], or '''Amirales'''. There tends to only ever be one '''Jeneral''', except in times of war. Also, a '''Mestre Sarjento Xef''' (Chief Master Sergeant) acts as a [[Wikipedia:Senior_enlisted_advisor|Senior Enlisted Adviser]] for the entirety of the '''Armada'''.
* '''Brigada''' - Brigade; '''Rejimento''' - Regiment [600 - 1000]
: Commanded by a '''Brigador''' (sometimes translated as [[Wikipedia:Commodore_(rank)|''Commodore'']] when discussing Naval operations) and a '''Mestre Sarjento Xef''' (Chief Master Sergeant) is the highest enlisted level of leadership within a '''Brigada'''.
* '''Batalion''' - Battalion; '''Barco''' - Ship, Vessel [300 - 500]
: Commanded by a '''Capitan''' and a '''Mestre Sarjento Xef''' (Chief Master Sergeant) is the highest enlisted level of leadership within these units.
* '''Scuadron''' - Company, Troop, Battery; '''Barceta''' - Patrol Boat, Small Ship [100 - 300]
: Commanded by a '''Comandor''' and a '''Mestre Sarjento''' (Master Sergeant) is the highest enlisted level of leadership within these units.
* '''Ploton''' - Platoon [20 - 50]
: Commanded by a '''Teninte''' and lead by a '''Sarjento'''.
* '''Ecipo''' - Squad, Team, Detachment [5 - 10]
: Lead by a '''Caporal'''.


== Who, What, Where, When, etc. ==
ecipo 5, 10 7 x 4 CPL a La Forte de Aira
ploton 20, 50 28 x 4 SJT / STN a La Medicistes
scuadron 100, 300 112 x 3 CDR / MSJ a La Musicistes
batalion 300, 500 336 x 3 CPT / XEF
brigada 600, 1000 1008 BRG / XEF
m La Lojicistes
m La Marina
m La Spadores
5650 t La Batalion Prima
t La Canonores
t La Cavalores
t La Garda Reial
t La Xeferia
La Polisia


An interrogative pronoun is used to form questions:
= hanmoya =


*Who is that man? Ci es acel om?
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;"
!
! a
! ai
! ya
! e
! ye
! o
! ao
! yo
! ua
! uai
! ue
! u
! i
! yao
|-align=center
! k
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>가</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>개</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>갸</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>거</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>겨</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>고</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>과</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>교</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>구</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>귀</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>규</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>그</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>기</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">nk</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>까</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>꺼</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>꼬</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>끄</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>끼</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! n
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>나</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>내</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>냐</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>너</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>녀</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>노</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>놔</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뇨</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>누</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뉘</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뉴</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>느</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>니</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! t
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>다</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>대</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>더</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>도</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>돠</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>디</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">nt</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>따</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>떠</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>또</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>띠</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! l
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>라</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>래</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>러</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>로</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>롸</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>리</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! m
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>마</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>매</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>먀</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>머</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>며</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>모</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뫄</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>묘</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>무</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뮈</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뮤</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>므</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>미</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! p
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>바</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>배</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뱌</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>버</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>벼</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>보</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>봐</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뵤</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>부</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뷔</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뷰</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>브</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>비</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">mp</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>빠</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뻐</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뽀</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>쁘</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>삐</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! s
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>사</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>새</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>서</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>소</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>솨</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>수</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>쉬</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>슈</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>스</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>시</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! -
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>아</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>애</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>야</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>어</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>여</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>오</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>와</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>요</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>우</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>위</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>유</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>으</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>이</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! ts
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>자</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>재</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>저</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>조</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>좌</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>주</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>쥐</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>쥬</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>즈</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>지</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! tl
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>타</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>태</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>터</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>토</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>톼</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>티</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! h
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>하</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>해</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>햐</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>허</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>혀</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>호</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>화</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>효</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>후</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>휘</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>휴</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>흐</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>히</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|}


A relative pronoun is used to introduce a relative clause (see below):
== ak ==


*He is the man who saw the accident. El es la om ci ia vide la acaso.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;"
!
! ak
! yak
! ek
! yek
! ok
! yok
! uak
! uek
! uk
! ik
|-align=center
! k
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">nk</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! n
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>낙</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>냑</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>넉</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>녁</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>녹</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뇩</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>눅</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뉵</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>늑</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>닉</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! t
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>닥</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>덕</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>독</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>딕</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">nt</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>딱</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>떡</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>똑</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>띡</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! l
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>락</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>럭</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>록</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>릭</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! m
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>막</b></big></big></font>         
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>먁</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>먹</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>멱</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>목</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>묙</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>묵</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뮥</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>믁</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>믹</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! p
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>박</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뱍</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>벅</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>벽</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>복</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뵥</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>북</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뷱</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>븍</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>빅</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">mp</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>빡</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뻑</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>뽁</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>쁙</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>삑</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! s
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>삭</b></big></big></font>     
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>석</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>속</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>숙</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>슉</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>슥</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>식</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! -
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>악</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>약</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>억</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>역</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>옥</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>욕</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>욱</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>육</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>윽</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>익</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! ts
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>작</b></big></big></font>     
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>적</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>족</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>죽</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>쥭</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>즉</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>직</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! tl
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>탁</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>턱</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>톡</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>틱</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! h
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>학</b></big></big></font>         
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>햑</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>헉</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>혁</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>혹</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>횩</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>훅</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>휵</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>흑</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>힉</b></big></big></font>
|}


Interrogatives and relatives in LFN are identical...
== an ==


*what/that -- '''ce'''
== am ==
*who -- '''ci'''
*which (of several) -- '''cual'''
*whose -- '''de ci'''
*how -- '''como'''
*how much/how many -- '''cuanto'''
*when -- '''cuando'''
*where -- '''do'''
*why -- '''per ce'''


"Why?" has two posable responses:
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;"
!
! am
! yam
! em
! yem
! om
! yom
! uam
! uem
! um
! im
|-align=center
! k
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>감</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>걈</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>검</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>겸</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>곰</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>굠</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>굼</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>귬</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>금</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>김</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">nk</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>깜</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>껌</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>꼼</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>끔</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>낌</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! n
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! t
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">nt</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! l
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! m
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! p
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">mp</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! s
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! -
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! ts
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! tl
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! h
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|}


*because -- '''car'''
== xx ==
*so that -- '''afince'''


'''Como, cuanto, cuando, do,''' e '''per ce''' when used as interrogatives, are essentially adverbs, and can come first in the sentence or right after the verb.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;"
!
! ak
! yak
! ek
! yek
! ok
! yok
! uak
! uek
! uk
! ik
|-align=center
! k
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">nk</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! n
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! t
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">nt</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! l
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! m
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! p
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! <font color="red">mp</font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! s
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! -
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! ts
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! tl
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|-align=center
! h
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
| <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>-</b></big></big></font>
|}


*How is he/she? -- Como el es? El es como?
= Derivational morphology =


* Noun → adjective: Suffix: -'''un'''
* Adjective → noun: Suffix: -'''iya'''
* Noun → verb: Suffix: -'''ek''' / -'''ra'''
* Verb → noun: Suffix: -'''a''' / '''a'''-
* Verb → adjective: Suffix: -'''u'''
* Adjective → adverb: Suffix: -'''ha''' / -'''ak'''
* One who X's (e.g. paint → painter): Suffix: -'''in'''
* Place where (e.g. wine → winery): Suffix: -'''da'''
* Diminutive: Suffix: -'''ish'''
* Augmentative: Suffix: -'''am'''


== Questions ==
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= subject/object =
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
! s/o
! ''-''
! ''1s''
! ''2s''
! ''3s''
! ''1p''
! ''2p''
! ''3p''
|-align=center
! ''1s''
| '''-an'''
| '''-'''
| '''-anti'''
| '''-anu'''
| '''-anuk'''
| '''-anut'''
| '''-anum'''
|-align=center
! ''2s''
| '''-ti'''
| '''-eyan'''
| '''-'''
| '''-eyu'''
| '''-eyuk'''
| '''-eyut'''
| '''-eyum'''
|-align=center
! ''3s''
| '''-u'''
| '''-ilan'''
| '''-ati'''
| '''-ilu'''
| '''-iluk'''
| '''-ilut'''
| '''-ilum'''
|-align=center
! ''1p''
| '''-uk'''
| '''-ukan'''
| '''-ukti'''
| '''-uku'''
| '''-'''
| '''-ukut'''
| '''-ukum'''
|-align=center
! ''2p''
| '''-ut'''
| '''-utan'''
| '''-ute'''
| '''-utu'''
| '''-utuk'''
| '''-'''
| '''-utum'''
|-align=center
! ''3p''
| '''-um'''
| '''-uman'''
| '''-umti'''
| '''-umu'''
| '''-umuk'''
| '''-umut'''
| '''-'''
|}
 
== Semitic abjads ==
 
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; width: 500px;"
|+ class="nowrap" | Abjads
! ''Name''
! ''Transliteration''
! ''IPA''
! ''Syriac''
! ''Hebrew''
! ''Arabic''
|-align=center
| ''alha''
| '''a'''
| a / ʔ
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܐ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''א‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ا‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''ba''
| '''b'''
| b
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܒ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ב‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ب‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''gamla''
| '''g'''
| ɡ / ɣ
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܓ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ג‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ج گ‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''dal''
| '''d'''
| d / ð
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܕ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ד‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''د ذ‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''ha''
| '''h'''
| h / ɦ
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܗ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ה‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ه‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''wa''
| '''w, u, o'''
| w / u: / o:
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܘ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ו‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''و‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''zayin''
| '''z'''
| z
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܙ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ז‬‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ز‬‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''khet''
| '''kh'''
| ɦ / χ
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܚ'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ח‬‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ح خ‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''tet''
| '''t'''
| t
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܛ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ט‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ط ظ‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''yad''
| '''y, i'''
| j / i: / e:
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܝ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''י‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ي‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''kapu''
| '''k'''
| k / x
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܟ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''כ ך‬‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ك‬‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''lam''
| '''l'''
| l
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܠ'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ל‬‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ل‬‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''mem''
| '''m'''
| m
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܡ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''מ ם‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''م‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''nun''
| '''n'''
| n
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܢ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''נ ן‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ن‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''samka''
| '''s'''
| s
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܣ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ס‬‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''س‬‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''eyin''
| '''e'''
| e / ʔ
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܥ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ע‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ع غ‬‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''pe''
| '''p'''
| p / f
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܦ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''פ ף‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ف‬ پ‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''tsad''
| '''ts'''
| ts
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܨ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''צ ץ‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ص ض‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''qupa''
| '''q'''
| ʔ / q
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܩ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ק‬‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ق‬‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''ra''
| '''r'''
| ɾ / r
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܪ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ר‬‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ر‬‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''shin''
| '''sh'''
| ʃ
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܫ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ש‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ش‬‬'''</span>
|-align=center
| ''ta''
| '''t'''
| t
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ܬ‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ת‬‬'''</span>
| <span style="font-size:150%;">'''ت ث‬‬'''</span>
|}
 
= word gen kala =
 
C=ptkmnshcxl
N=bdg
A=aeiou
W=12
Y=345
P=pkmnh
S=pkmnhsc
 
c|ts
x|tl
b|mp
d|nt
g|nk
1|ua
2|ue
3|ya
4|ye
5|yo
tu|ta
lu|la
 
'''cvcv'''
CA
CACA
CANA
CAPY
CASW
CAW
CAY
NA
NACA
NAPY
NASW
NAW
NAY
PY
PYCA
PYNA
PYSW
SW
SWCA
SWNA
SWPY
WCA
WNA
YCA
YNA
 
'''vcv'''
A
ACA
ANA
APY
ASW
AW
AY
W
WCA
WNA
Y
YCA
YNA
 
'''cvc'''
AC
AN
AP
AS
CAC
CAN
CAP
CAS
NAC
NAN
NAP
NAS
PYC
PYN
PYS
SWC
SWN
SWP
WC
WN
YC
YN
 
= tense =
 
k
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 400px;"
!
! ''present''
! ''past''
! ''future''
|-align=center
! simple
| '''-e'''
| '''-i'''
| '''-o'''
|-align=center
! perfect
| '''-le'''
| '''-li'''
| '''-lo'''
|-align=center
! obligatory
| '''-se'''
| ''' '''
| '''-so'''
|-align=center
! immediate
| ''' '''
| '''-ib'''
| ''' '''
|-align=center
! possible
| ''' '''
| ''' '''
| '''-go'''
|}
 
<b>Consonants</b>
<table>
<tr bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><td><i></i></td><td><i>Labials</i></td><td><i>Dentals</i></td><td><i>Retroflex</i></td><td><i>Palatals</i></td><td><i>Velars</i></td><td><i>Uvular</i></td><td><i>Glottal</i></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><i>Plosives</i></td><td><b>p b </b></td><td><b>t d </b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b>k g </b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b>ʔ </b></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><i>Fricatives</i></td><td><b></b></td><td><b>s z ʃ ʒ </b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b>x ɣ </b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b>h ɦ </b></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><i>Nasals</i></td><td><b>m </b></td><td><b>n </b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b>ɲ </b></td><td><b>ŋ </b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b></b></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><i>Liquids</i></td><td><b>ⱱ </b></td><td><b>l r ɾ ɬ </b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b></b></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><i>Semivowels</i></td><td><b>w </b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b>j </b></td><td><b>ɰ </b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b></b></td></tr>
</table>
<b>Vowels</b>
<table>
<tr bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><td><i></i></td><td><i>Front</i></td><td><i>Central</i></td><td><i>Back</i></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><i>High</i></td><td><b>i </b></td><td><b></b></td><td><b>u </b></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><i>Close</i></td><td><b>e </b></td><td><b>ɘ </b></td><td><b>o </b></td></tr>
<tr><td bgcolor="#A0A0A0"><i>Low</i></td><td><b></b></td><td><b>a </b></td><td><b>ɑ </b></td></tr>
</table>
 
= case =
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
|+ '''Grammatical Cases'''
|- 
! Name || Suffix || Example || English Gloss
|- 
| Nominative || - || '''amul''' || the man (subject)
|- 
| Accusative || '''-wa / -u''' || '''mulwa''' || the man (object)
|-
| Dative || '''bi-''' || '''bimul''' || for, to, on behalf of the man
|- 
| Ablative || '''-sha''' || '''mulesha''' || from the man
|- 
| Genitive || '''-ya / -ai''' || '''mulya''' || of the man
|- 
| Locative || '''-da''' || '''muleda''' || at, in, on the man
|- 
| Instrumental/Comitative || '''-ha / -ak'''  || '''mulha''' || using/with the  man
|}
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
|+ '''Grammatical Cases'''
|- 
! Name || Suffix || Example || English Gloss
|- 
| Nominative || - || '''eqesh''' || the house (subject)
|- 
| Accusative || '''-wa / -u''' || '''eshwa''' || the house (object)
|-
| Dative || '''bi-''' || '''biqesh''' || for, to, on behalf of the house
|- 
| Ablative || '''-sha''' || '''essha''' || from the house
|- 
| Genitive || '''-ya / -ai''' || '''eshai''' || of the house
|- 
| Locative || '''-da''' || '''eshda''' || at, in, on the house
|- 
| Instrumental/Comitative || '''-ha / -ak'''  || '''eshak''' || using/with the  house
|}
 
= format =
 
* '''muku''' - /muːˈkʊ/
: <small>knife; blade; weapon; arms</small> - ''"sword"''
 
= Morphosyntax =
 
* Simple declarative sentences usually have a subject-object-verb word order, though occasionally adverbs fall outside this paradigm and various particles can free-up word order. '''Kala''' has four grammatical persons — first, second, third, and obviative. The third person is used for proximate nouns, while obviates are non-present or demoted in comparison to a third person. Inanimate objects cannot be the proximate third person. '''Kala''' is an agglutinative language. It uses various affixes, mostly suffixes, to change the meaning and grammatical function of words.
 
Nouns are inflected for number.
 
== animacy ==
 
All nouns are classified as either animate or inanimate. Generally it is easy to determine whether a noun will be animate, although some inherently inanimate objects such as...
 
Arguments of verbs are marked with a (patient marker) transitivity prefix/particle which must agree with the animacy of its arguments. Even in stories in which a grammatically inanimate object are markedly anthropomorphized, such as talking flowers, speakers will not use animate agreement markers with them.
 
== verbs ==
 
The '''Kala''' verbal template contains a stem with several suffixes. The structure of the verb stem in '''Kala''' can be roughly broken down into the root, the medial, and the final. The root and final tend to be required elements. In '''Kala''', the category of verb may also include words that would be categorized as adjectives or quantifiers in English.
 
==Comparison==
In Kala the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an adjective (verb) are merged into a single form, the elative. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.”
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''tsaka hayo ke nayo tahaka'''
: <small>house 3s.GEN O 1s.GEN big-AUG</small>
: ''His house is bigger than mine.''
 
* '''iyapo ke tsaka tayo pakoha'''
: <small>PROX-building O home 2sg new-AUG</small>
: ''This building is newer than your home.''
{{col-break}}
* '''ke mauam tayo yanahu'''
: <small>O flower.PL 2s.GEN yellow-EXT</small>
: ''Your flowers are the most yellow.''
 
* '''mitala ke yetlam hikyahi'''
: <small>dog-INDEF O DIST-4pl old-DIM</small>
: ''Some dogs are less old (younger) than others.''
{{col-end}}
When comparing the amount of involvement of several participants in a transitive verb, an appositional construction is used with competing subjects, and complement clauses are used with competing objects:
 
* '''tsaneya ke ona pa’e naku hayo itsaha'''
: <small>Jane O mother other.than sister 3s.GEN love-AUG</small>
: ''Jane loves her mother more than her sister does.''
 
* '''imukuhi ke asua uahe tleno telaniha'''
: <small>PROX-blade-DIM O leather instead.of timber cut-nice-AUG</small>
: ''This knife cuts leather better than it cuts wood.''
 
==Indirect Objects==
Kala verb phrases have only a single object slot. As a result, the recipient of a ditransitive clause needs to be introduced with the help of an adverbial preposition. The same strategy is also used to introduce other participants in oblique roles.
 
* '''ka’e''' – to; toward [Dative]
* '''ma’a''' – with; using [Instrumental] / with; together [Comitative]
* '''mue''' – without; lacking [Abessive]
* '''nya''' – for (the benefit of) [Benefactive] / by [Passive]
* '''-hue''' – at; in; on [Locative]
 
===Dative===
Dative participants can be marked with '''ka’e''' (“''toward; to''”), '''nya''' (“''for; by''”), or be syntactically indicated.
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''ntahi ke ina ka’e mita yeta'''
: <small>child O food toward dog give</small>
: ''The child gives food to a dog.''
 
* '''katiko nya ntakum tsani'''
: <small>old-AG for sibling-PL tell.story</small>
: ''The old man recites a story for the siblings.''
{{col-break}}
* '''ikema nya ena enke'''
: <small>PROX-task for P.1s easy</small>
: ''This task is easy for me.''
 
* '''teki ke kama na’amyo tanyaye'''
: <small>enemy O village 1pl.EXCL.GEN destroy-PST</small>
: ''The enemies destroyed our village.''
{{col-end}}
===Instrumental===
Instrumental participants can be marked with '''ma’a''' (“''with; using''”), '''nya''' (“''for; by''”), or be syntactically indicated.
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''ona ke ntahi ma’a tlimu nohya'''
: <small>mother O child with blanket wrap</small>
: ''The mother wraps the child in a blanket.''
{{col-break}}
* '''tsani nya ntaha moyapua'''
: <small>PROX-task for P.1s easy</small>
: ''The story has been written by the elder.''
{{col-end}}
===Comitative===
Comitative participants are marked with the preposition '''ma’a''' (“'''with; together'''”), and anticomitative (or abessive) participants are marked with the preposition '''mue''' (“''without''”).
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''na ma’a amyako nayo ke masa tasa'''
: <small>1s with friend 1s.GEN O deer hunt</small>
: ''I'm hunting deer with my friend.''
{{col-break}}
* '''ha ke naha mue ta ka’elaye ka'''
: <small>3s O river without 2s toward-MVT Q</small>
: ''Did she go to the river without you?''
{{col-end}}
===Locative===
Locative participants can be marked with a variety of adverbial prepositions, most typically -'''hue''' (“''at; in; on''”). ''See also'': 5.1) [[Kala#Locative_Verbs|Locative verbs]].
 
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''taku nayo ke poti patlahue patsi'''
: <small>brother 1s.GEN O goat field-LOC herd</small>
: ''My brother is herding goats in the field.''
{{col-break}}
* '''nam tlatsahue masetli'''
: <small>1pl fire-LOC dance-FUT</small>
: ''We will dance near (at) the fire.''
{{col-end}}
 
=Semantic Fields and Pragmatics=
'''Kala''', like all languages relies on the relationship of meanings instead of meanings in isolation. Additionally, morphemes tend to have a range of meanings that exist on a spectrum. A morpheme often can only be defined by its relationship to other morphemes within an utterance, or to other words of a similar semantic field.
 
One example would be in discussing temperature. Of course there is a system of degrees, but that is a quantitative statement, a qualitative statement would be more relative and open to interpretation.
 
[[File:Tlolo.png|400px|How to express temperature]]
 
English divides temperature into "hot, warm, cool, cold", while Kala has just '''sitsa, tlolo''', and '''manka'''. However, these can be expanded to be more specific;


A question can include an interrogative or interrogative phrase such as who, what, or why, or may be indicated by rising intonation alone. One may also express questions by beginning the sentence with the phrase '''Esce'''...? or by adding '''no?''' (no) or '''si?''' (yes) to the end of the sentence, after a comma:
* '''manka''' – cold
* '''tlolo''' – cool; warm (mild)
* '''sitsa''' – hot; heat


*Esce tu parla Deutx?
Using the augmentative -'''ha''' and the diminutive -'''hi''' adds even more nuance to expressing temperature. '''mankaha''' (or '''mankampa, mankahu''') being the coldest, and '''sitsaha''' (or '''sitsampa, sitsahu''') the hottest means that '''tloloha''' is closer to '''sitsahi''' and '''tlolohi''' is closer to '''mankahi'''. This means that '''tlolotso''' (mild-middle) is likely how someone would describe their ideal temperature.
*Tu parla Italian, si?


In writing, questions always end with a final question mark (?).
* '''ya iyoma kihua tlolotso!'''
: <small>VOC PROX-day fine.weather mild-middle</small>
*Tu parla Italian?
: ''Oh, how today’s weather is so mild!''


== Verbs ==
Of course, some meanings do exist in a binary state;


The present tense is indicated by the basic form.
* '''asa''' - alive / '''kupa''' - dead


*El canta, he or she sings...  
Meanings may also be divided into non-linear semantic space — e.g. color, social classes, directions, parts of the body, time, geographical features.


'''ia''' indicates the past tense.<sup>1</sup>
=Numbers=
'''Kala''' uses a base 10 number system. The basic numbers are as follows:


*El ia canta, he or she sang...
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 800px;"
|+
|-
! Kala
! number
! English
! Kala
! number
! English
! Kala
! number
! English
|-
| '''ye'o''' || 0 || zero || '''tsa'o''' || 6 || six || '''nya'o''' || 500 || five hundred
|-
| '''na'o''' || 1 || one || '''ka'o''' || 7 || seven || '''tle'o''' || 10<sup>3</sup> || (one) thousand
|-
| '''ta'o''' || 2 || two || '''pa'o''' || 8 || eight || '''mue'o''' || 10<sup>4</sup> || ten thousand
|-
| '''ha'o''' || 3 || three || '''sa'o''' || 9 || nine || '''kye'o''' || 10<sup>5</sup> || (one) hundred thousand
|-
| '''ma'o''' || 4 || four || '''ue'o''' || 10 || ten || '''nte'o''' || 10<sup>6</sup> || (one) million
|-
| '''ya'o''' || 5 || five || '''nye'o''' || 100 || (one) hundred || '''hue'o''' || 10<sup>9</sup> || (one) billion
|}


'''va''' indicates the future tense.<sup>2</sup>
==== Forming Larger Numbers ====


*El va canta, he or she will sing....
* '''uena'o''' - eleven / 11
* '''taue'o''' - twenty / 20
* '''nyeka'o''' - one hundred seven / 107
* '''hanyetauetsa'o''' (''long form'') / '''hatatsa'o''' (''short form'') - three hundred twenty six / 326
* '''tsatletauema'o''' - six thousand and twenty four / 6024


The tense may be left out if it is clearly indicated by another word in the same sentence, or when telling a story (the "historical" tense):
Long form numbers are used in formal situations, including financial transactions, especially involving large sums. Short form numbers are used in everyday speech and when calculating basic math.
*El canta doman, he sings (will sing) tomorrow.


To negate a verb, place '''no''' before the verb -- and before the tense marker if there is one:
==== Other Number Forms ====


*El no ia canta ier, el no canta oji, e el no va canta doman.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 600px;"
|+
|-
! Kala
! number
! English
! ordinal
! multiple
! fractional
|-
| '''na'o''' || 1 || one  || '''kina'o'''<br>first || '''tina'o'''<br>once || -
|-
| '''ueta'o''' || 12 || twelve || '''kiueta'o'''<br>twelfth  || '''tiueta'o'''<br>duodecuple || '''iueta'o'''<br>a twelfth
|-
| '''yauema'o'''<br>'''(yama'o)''' || 54 || fifty four  || '''kiyama'o'''<br>fifty fourth || '''tiyama'o'''<br>54 times || '''iyama'o'''<br>a fifty fourth
|-
| '''nyetsa'o''' || 106 || one hundred (and) six || '''kinyetsa'o'''<br>106<sup>th</sup> || '''tinyetsa'o'''<br>106 times || '''inyetsa'o'''<br>a 106<sup>th</sup>
|-
| '''katle'o''' || 7000 || seven thousand  || '''kikatle'o'''<br>seven thousandth || '''tikatle'o'''<br>7000 times || '''ikatle'o'''<br>1/7000
|}


== The Conditional ==
=== Math Operations ===


Conditional clauses are those involving if or if... then. The conditional nature of the action can be understood directly from the inclusion of '''si''' or '''si... donce'''. It can also be expressed with the auxiliary verbs pote or vole. Finally, it can be directly expressed by placing the particle ta before the verb.
'''Kala''' math is fairly basic and relies on particles and verbs to express functions. Notable is the use of the copular '''a''' to express the result of an equation.


*Si me ia ave moneta, donce me dona alga a tu.
Addition uses '''ma''' (''and; also''). There is no specific order to the numbers in the phrase/equation. Subtraction uses '''ma''' (''and; also'') and a negative form of the smaller integer. There is no specific order to the numbers in the phrase/equation.  
*Si me ave moneta, donce me va dona alga a tu.
{{col-begin}}
*Si me ave moneta, me dona alga a tu.
{{col-break}}
*Si me ave moneta, me pote dona alga a tu.
* '''ta’o ma ya’o ke ka’o a'''
*Si me ave moneta, me vole dona alga a tu.
: <small>two and five O seven COP</small>
*Si me ta ave moneta, donce me ta dona alga a tu.
: ''2 + 5 = 7''
{{col-break}}
* '''ka’o ma ta’ok ke ya’o a'''
: <small>seven and two-NEG O five COP</small>
: ''7 - 2 = 5''
{{col-end}}
Multiplication uses '''ma''' (''and; also'') and a multiple form of one of the integers. There is no specific order to the numbers in the phrase/equation. Division uses '''ma''' (''and; also'') and a multiple-negative form of one of the integers. There is no specific order to the numbers in the phrase/equation.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''ka’o ma tita’o ke uema’o a'''
: <small>seven and multiple-two O fourteen COP</small>
: ''7 x 2 = 14''
{{col-break}}
* '''hata’o ma tisa’ok ke ma’o a'''
: <small>thrity-two and multiple-eight-NEG O four COP</small>
: ''32 ÷ 8 = 4''
{{col-end}}


'''Ta'''<sup>3</sup> indicates any action which is not real or factual, and so can be used to express situations that other languages express with conditional and subjunctive tenses. It should not be used when the action is real, normal, factual, or probable:
=Writing system=
Kala conscripts are many and varied. Rather than multiple pages explaining each of them, [[Kala/writing|'''this''']] page serves as a working list with a consistent example across each script. The most commonly used script is the Hangul adaptation for Kala.
== ''Han Moya'' ==


*Si tu no ama un bebe, el va cria.
'''Han Moya''' is an adaptation of [[wp:Hangul|Hangul]] for writing '''Kala'''. It is written horizontally, in lines running from left to right. It can also be written vertically in columns.
*Si no pluve, nos va vade a la plaia.


<sup>3</sup> ''from Haitian creole''
==== consonants ====


== The Subjunctive ==
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>ㄱㄲㄴㄷㄸㄹㅁㅂㅃㅅㅆㅇㅈㅉㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ</b></big></big></font>
: '''k nk n t nt l m p mp s ns a ts nts ts` k` tl p` h'''
: /k~g ᵑk~ⁿg n t~d ⁿt~ⁿd l~ɾ m p~b ᵐp~ᵐb s~ʃ ⁿs~ⁿʃ - ts~t͡ʃ ⁿts~ⁿt͡ʃ tsʰ~t͡ʃʰ kʰ t͡ɬ~tl pʰ h~ɦ/


The basic way to express the subjunctive is to use the regular verb in whatever tense you need. The unreal nature is communicated sufficiently by the words doubt, wish, etc. One can also suggest the subjunctive with '''pote''' and '''vole'''; '''Pote''' and '''ia pote''' (can/could) actually mean "be able to...," and '''vole''' and '''ia vole''' (will/would) mean "intend to...."
The adaptations of doubled consonants are used word initially to indicate [[wp:Prenasalized_consonant|prenasalization]]. Medial occurrences of nasalized syllables are written across syllables.


*El vole ce el pote fa esta. -- He wishes he could do it.
: Example:
*Me duta ce el vole fa esta -- I doubt he would do it.


'''Ta''' (roughly translated as "would," "could," or "should") can also be used to mark the subjunctive, if desired:
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>까바</b></big></big></font> - '''nkapa''' - alcohol; liquor / <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>단가</b></big></big></font> - '''tanka''' - eagle; hawk; falcon


*El vole ce el ta fa esta.
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>감바</b></big></big></font> - '''kampa''' - Cheers! / <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>쁘라</b></big></big></font> - '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light
*Me duta ce el ta fa esta.


'''Ta''' may also be used to simply indicate the will, desire, or belief of the speaker:
==== vowels ====


*Tu renia ta veni. -- Thy kingdom come.
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>ㅏ ᅶ ㅐ ㅑ ᅸ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ</b></big></big></font>
*Nos ta vade. -- Let's go.
: '''a ao ai ya yao e ye o ao yo ua uai ue u i'''
: /a~a: aʊ̯ aɪ̯ ja~ʲa: jaʊ̯~ʲaʊ̯ e~ɛ je~ʲɛ o~o: jo~ʲo: wa~ʷa: waɪ̯~ʷaɪ̯ we~ʷe: u~u: i~ɪ/


== Passive, Continuative, and Perfect ==
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>ㅘ</b></big></big></font> This is pronounced /wa/ in Korean because of the order of the vowels; however, because [[wp:List_of_Hangul_jamo|obsolete jamo]] are difficult to type and look junky as images, in Kala, this is used for /aʊ̯/ when typing. It is rarely seen due to the diphthong itself being uncommon.


The simplest way to indicate the passive is to use a word like '''on''', '''algun''', or '''los''':
===Examples===


*Algun come el -- someone ate it
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>어하 거 거하 가먀터 하요 마아 타감 뱌사하먀여</b></big></big></font>
*Los come el -- they ate it.
: '''eha ke keha kamyatle hayo ma’a tlakam pyasahamyaye'''
: [eːɦa kɛ keːɦa kamʲaːt͡ɬe haːjo maːʔa t͡ɬaːkam pʲaʃahamʲaːjɛ]
: <tt>P.3s O body stun-REL 3s.POSS with man-PL be.popular-AUG-CAUS-PST</tt>
: ''Her bewitching body made her very popular with men.''


One can also indicate the passive by using '''es''' followed by the passive participle ('''-da'''):
=Examples=


*El ia es comeda -- it was eaten.
* '''seko saye puani nahayo yalaye ma ke tsa’eto omoye'''
: <small>scorpion along bank river-GEN walk-PST and TOP across-way think-PST</small>
: ''A scorpion was walking along the bank of a river, wondering how to get to the other side.''


If you wish to include the original subject, use '''par''':
* '''haye seko ke tsola anyaye'''
: <small>sudden scorpion TOP fox see-PST</small>
: ''Suddenly, he saw a fox.''


*El ia es comeda par me -- it was eaten by me (I ate it).
* '''seko nya tsa’e naha amo ua’e muta tsolayo kanyoye'''
: <small>scorpion for across river carry on back fox-GEN ask-PST</small>
: ''He asked the fox to take him on his back across the river.''


Another form of passive is constructed with '''deveni''' (become):
* '''tsola kye ak na’eta amo yatli ta’ena kute nuesitli'''
: <small>fox IND.SP COP.NEG 1SG-P.2SG carry if.X.then.Y 2SG-P.1SG sting drown-FUT</small>
: ''The fox said, “No. If I do that, you’ll sting me, and I’ll drown.”''


*El deveni conoseda -- He became known.
* '''seko kye na’eta kute yatli nam nuesitli'''
: <small>scorpion IND.SP 1SG-P.2SG sting if.X.then.Y 1PL drown-FUT</small>
: ''The scorpion assured him, “If I do that, we’ll both drown.”''


There are several ways to indicate the continuing sense:
* '''tsola pue omo nkataye'''
: <small>fox after think agree-PST</small>
: ''The fox thought about it and finally agreed.''


*Me continua come -- I continue to eat
* '''ya seko ua’e muta tsolayo uayaye ma tsola yokomuye'''
*Me come tota dia -- I eat all day.
: <small>VOC scorpion on back fox-GEN climb and fox swim-begin-PST</small>
: ''So the scorpion climbed up on his back, and the fox began to swim.''


One may also indicate a continuing action by using es followed by the active participle ('''-nte'''):
* '''me tsa’etsohue nahayo seko ke tsola kuteye'''
: <small>however across-half-LOC river-GEN scorpion TOP fox sting-PST</small>
: ''But halfway across the river, the scorpion stung him.''


*Me es comente -- I am (in the process of) eating.
* '''tsola ike sunu ke sila hayo yeno ka’e seko muka kye nye ta’ena kuteye ka ima ta nuesitli'''
: <small>fox while poison TOP vein 3SG.POSS fill toward scorpion face IND.SP reason 2SG-P.1SG sting-PST Q now 2SG drown-FUT</small>
: ''As poison filled his veins, the fox turned to the scorpion and said, “Why did you do that? Now you’ll drown, too.”''


There is no perfect-imperfect distinction. The nuances of these can be suggested, if necessary, by adverbs. For example...
* '''seko kye na’i ke to nayo tlinapayek'''
: <small>scorpion IND.SP 1SG.REFL TOP way 1SG.POSS stop-able-PST.NEG</small>
: ''“I couldn’t help it,” said the scorpion. “It’s my nature.”''


'''Ja''' (already) may be used to suggest the perfect:
=Lexicon=
''See also'': [[Kala/lexicon|Lexicon]], [[Kala/lexicon/theme|Kala thematic lexicon]], and [[Kala/etymology|Kala etymological lexicon]].


*Me come ja -- I have eaten.
A small sampling of Kala lexemes.
*Me ia come ja -- I had eaten.
*Me ia come ante aora -- I did eat before now.
*Me ia fini come -- I finished eating.


In a similar manner, one can indicate a "proximate future":
* '''pa''' - although; even though; even if
* '''pa'a''' - be well-ordered; regular; organized
* '''pina''' - be clever; intelligent; wise
* '''punka''' - fruit; fruit tree
* '''mpana''' - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
* '''tanko''' - group; organization; team
* '''tepe''' - conceal; cover; shield; shelter
* '''tiku''' - extract; withdraw; pick-up
* '''tona''' - tuna
* '''ntela''' - interact; interplay; interrelated
* '''kanyo''' - question; ask; raise a question
* '''kemu''' - experience; undergo
* '''kinyo''' - intervene; get involved
* '''kona''' - dress; skirt
* '''kunye''' - moon; lunar; satellite
* '''kuya''' - green; foliage; verdant
* '''nkanu''' - short [in height and from end edge]
* '''makua''' - iron; press; smooth out
* '''menka''' - cotton
* '''mosukua''' - Moscow
* '''mutla''' - be absolute; unconditional
* '''napo''' - turnip
* '''ne''' - indirect object particle
* '''nota''' - lie; be in horizontal position; horizon
* '''nyalo''' - call; number; telephone
* '''sahe''' - across; opposite; other side
* '''sipanya''' - Spain
* '''sokyo''' - helium
* '''suama''' - sew; seam; mend; stitch
* '''hasu''' - conjecture; guess; supposition; assumption
* '''hilo''' - plaza; public square
* '''hueta''' - testicle
* '''tsame''' - accumulate; collect; gather; cluster
* '''tsemu''' - jam; marmalade
* '''tsitli''' - farm; ranch
* '''tsuto''' - be curly-haired
* '''tlato''' - recite rhythmically; chant; intone
* '''tlehe''' - esteemed; honest; candid; sincere
* '''tlokua''' - everybody; everyone
* '''ato''' - that way [over there]
* '''atsa''' - disc; rotate; wheel
* '''esue''' - fail; lose
* '''ila''' - sail; fly; navigate
* '''otso''' - wolf; lupine
* '''ulo''' - crop rotation
* '''uatli''' - inferior; of lower quality
* '''uetsi''' - dispirited downcast [idiom]; in low spirits
* '''yatso''' - ferment; brew; make honey; liquor
* '''yopi''' - mail; post [office]


*Me come pronto -- I am about to eat.
= notes =
*Me comensa come -- I begin to eat.
*Me (va) come pos aora -- I (will) eat after now.
*Me (va) come plu tarde -- I (will) eat later.


== Transitive and Intransitive Verbs ==
* '''intransitive''' has <u>NO</u> object / '''transitive''' has object


Intransitive verbs may be used without change as transitive verbs meaning, "make or cause to...." If one needs to be clear as to which meaning is intended, the intransitive use of such a verb may be preceded or followed by the reflexive form of the pronoun ('''me, tu, se, nos, vos, se'''). Likewise, the transitive use may be made explicit with the auxiliary verb '''fa''' (to make).
= Locative verbs =


*El senta = El senta se... He/she sits ("he/she sits him/herself")
Kala does not have prepositions (or postpositions) as a distinct part of speech. Instead, many locative verbs can be used as adpositionals, in which case they precede the noun they modify. In English, locations are indicated with adverbs and/or prepositions, this is not the case in Kala however. To express locative concepts in Kala, the following verbs/affixes are used:
*Me umidi la sala = Me fa umidi la sala... I humidify the room ("I make the room humidify")


== Verbs without subjects ==
The general locative (-'''hue''') which is affixed to nouns (and occasionally verbs) to indicate the sense of “''at; in; on''”.


Commands and requests may be formed as verb-object, with the subject understood:
* '''na tsakahue nayo'''
*Para! = Tu para! Stop!
: <small>1s home-LOC 1s.GEN</small>
: ''I'm in my home.'' / ''I'm at home.''


To indicate the existence of something, use '''Es ...'''. To indicate the nonexistence of something, use '''No es ...'''.
Here are some common verbs used as adpositions:
* Es un serpente en la rua. - ''There is'' a snake in the road.
* No es pexes en esta lago. - ''There aren't'' fish in this lake.
* Es multe persones asi oji. - ''There are'' many people here today.


So-called zero-place verbs are used without subject or object:
* -'''hue'''  – in; at; on (general locative)
*Pluve = ''it is'' raining.
* '''nahe''' – within; inside
*Ia pluve = ''it was'' raining.
* '''nyaue''' – out; outside of; exterior
*Neva = ''it is'' snowing.
* '''ma’e''' – before; in front of
*Es bon = ''it is'' good.
* '''pue''' – behind; after; in back of
* '''ua’e''' – above; over; on
* '''tahe''' – below; under; beneath; bottom
* '''ya’e''' – near; close to
* '''uaye''' – away (from)
* '''maye''' – between; among


== Auxiliary Verbs ==
The above are used as prepositions, but can also function strictly as verbs.


Auxiliary verbs (often called helper verbs) are followed by the simple form of the verb, but without a word like "to" in front of the verb. The infinitive ('''-r''') may be used after auxiliary verbs, if the speaker or writer prefers.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''mita tahe yempa ina'''
: <small>dog under table eat</small>
: ''The dog is eating under the table.''
{{col-break}}
* '''mita ke yempa tahe'''
: <small>dog table be.under</small>
: ''The dog is under the table.''
{{col-end}}


'''Vole''' (want to, intend to...) can be followed by a clause:
The suffix -'''la''' (from '''yala''' ''“go; walk; travel”'') forms an allative (or motive) preposition, expressing movement in the indicated direction, stopping at the position indicated by the locative:  


*Me vole dansa; me vole ce la fias dansa
* '''nahela  topu''' – ''into bed''
* '''pahela ke ana tayo''' – ''onto your head''
* '''tsayela tsaka''' – ''up to the house''


Like '''vole''' are the following:
The locative/allative pair works like English on/onto, in/into, but in Kala this distinction is made for all locatives: you must distinguish between them:


*need to, must... -- '''nesesa'''
* '''pue’ela  kuanu''' – ''go behind a bush'' - (motion implied → allative)
*know (how) to... -- '''sabe'''
* '''pue kuanu koma''' – ''hide behind a bush'' - (no motion → locative)
*expect to... -- '''espeta'''
*hope to... -- '''espera'''
*fear to... -- '''teme'''
*prefer to... -- '''preferi'''


'''Fa''' (make, cause to...) is unusual in that it can change an intransitive verb into a transitive one:
Kala uses nouns to express more complex spatial relationships (these words are adverbs in English) this means that for example the word '''mokua''' should be interpreted as something like the ''everywhere'' or ''all places''. So a phrase like '''mokua na'eta anya''' (meaning ''I see you everywhere'') is literally ''I see you in all places''. Likewise, '''yosohue na'eta anya''' means ''I see you at (the/my) left (area).''


*Me fa dansa la fias (= Me fa ce la fias dansa)
* '''mokua''' – everywhere; all places
* '''hina''' – here; hither
* '''uana''' – there (near you)
* '''yemua''' – there (over there)


'''Vade''' (go...) cannot be followed by a clause:
The above nouns never take the '''-hue''' suffix.


*Me vade dansa


Like '''vade''' are the following:
== extra ==


*come... -- '''veni'''
{| class="wikitable"
*should, must... -- '''debe'''
*can, could, am able to... -- '''pote'''
|Adessive case
*hesitate to... -- '''esita'''
|adjacent location
*dare to... -- '''osa'''
|near/at/by the house
*threaten to... -- '''menasa'''
|location
*pretend to... -- '''finge'''
|mita tsaka ya'e
*appear to... -- '''aperi'''
|dog house near/by
*try to... -- '''atenta'''
*start to... -- '''comensa'''
|-
*continue to... -- '''continua'''
|Apudessive case
*finish -- '''fini'''
|location next to something
|next to the house
|location
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Inessive case
|inside something
|inside the house
|location
|mita tsaka nahe
|dog house inside
|-
|Intrative case
|between something
|between the houses
|location
|mita tsaka-m maye
|dog house-pl between
|-
|Locative case
|location
|at/on/in the house
|location
|mita tsaka-hue
|dog at/on/in the house
|-
|Pertingent case
|in contact with something
|touching the house
|location
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Subessive case
|under something
|under/below the house
|location
|mita tsaka tahe
|dog house under/below
|-
|Superessive case
|on the surface
|on (top of) the house
|location
|mita tsaka ua'e
|dog house on [top of]
|-
|Ablative case
|movement away from something
|away from the house
|motion from
|mita tsaka uaye-la
|dog house away-from
|-
|Delative case
|movement from the surface
|from (the top of) the house
|motion from
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Egressive case
|marking the beginning of a movement or time
|beginning from the house
|motion from
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Elative case
|out of something
|out of the house
|motion from
|mita tsaka uaye-la
|dog house out-of-go
|-
|Initiative case
|starting point of an action
|beginning from the house
|motion from
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Allative case
|movement onto something
|onto the house
|motion to
|mita tsaka ua'e-la
|dog house on [top of]-go
|-
|Allative case
|movement to (the adjacency of) something / movement onto something
|to the house
|motion to
|mita tsaka ka'e-la
|dog house toward-go
|-
|Illative case
|movement into something
|into the house
|motion to
|mita tsaka nahe-la
|dog house into-go
|-
|Lative case
|movement to something
|to/into the house
|motion to
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Sublative case
|movement onto the surface or below something
|on(to) the house / under the house
|motion to
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Terminative case
|marking the end of a movement or time
|as far as the house
|motion to
|mita tsaka tsaye-la
|dog house up-to-go
|-
|Perlative case
|movement through or along
|through/along the house
|motion via
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Prolative case
|movement using a surface or way
|by way of/through the house
|motion via
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Prosecutive case
|across or along
|along the road
|motion via
|mita misa saye-la
|dog road along-go
|-
|Vialis case
|through or by
|by way of the house, through the house
|motion via
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Ablative case
|all-round indirect case
|concerning the house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Aversive case
|avoiding or fear
|avoiding the house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Benefactive case
|for, for the benefit of, intended for
|for the house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Causal case
|because, because of
|because of the house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Causal-final case
|efficient or final cause
|for a house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Comitative case
|in company of something
|with the house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Dative case
|shows direction or recipient
|for/to the house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Distributive case
|distribution by piece
|per house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Distributive-temporal case
|how often something happens
|daily; on Sundays
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Genitive case
|shows relationship, possession
|of the house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Ornative case
|endowment with something
|equipped with a house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Possessed case
|possession by something
|the house is owned by someone
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Privative case
|lacking something
|without a house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Semblative case
|Similarity to something
|that tree is like a house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Sociative case
|along with something, together with something
|with the house
|relation
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Partitive case
|used for amounts
|three (of the) houses
|semantic
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Vocative case
|used for addressing someone, with or without a preposition
|Hey, father! O father! Father!
|semantic
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Abessive case
|the lack of something
|without the house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Adverbial case
|being as something
|as a house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Comparative case
|similarity with something
|similar to the house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Equative case
|comparison with something
|like the house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Essive case
|temporary state of being
|as the house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Essive-formal case
|marking a condition as a quality (a kind of shape)
|as a house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Essive-modal case
|marking a condition as a quality (a way of being)
|as a house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Exessive case
|marking a transition from a condition
|from being a house (i.e., "it stops being a house")
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Formal case
|marking a condition as a quality
|as a house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Identical case
|showing that something is identical
|being the house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Orientative case
|oriented towards something
|turned towards the house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Revertive case
|backwards to something
|against the house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Translative case
|change of a condition into another
|(turning) into a house
|state
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Essive case
|specifying days and dates
|on Monday; on November 5th
|time
|<br>
|<br>
|-
|Temporal case
|specifying a time
|at seven [o'clock]; at midnight; at New Year's
|time
|<br>
|<br>
|}


In cases of potential confusion, when an auxiliary verb could also be understood as a noun, it should be treated as an auxiliary verb first:
=== more ===


*Me (vole es) forte > Me vole es forte (I will be strong)
{| class="wikitable"
*(Me vole) es forte > Me vole, '''el''' es forte... (My will, '''it''' is strong); Me '''ave''' un vole forte.
|A huge storm is brewing over the sea.
|above
|pakyoha ua'e muana mulanko
|-
|He was wearing overalls on top of his other clothes.
|above
|<br>
|-
|She leaned over the table to reach the salt.
|above
|<br>
|-
|The clouds are above my head.
|above
|<br>
|-
|The mountain casts a shadow over our house.
|above
|<br>
|-
|The roof is above the ceiling.
|above
|<br>
|-
|The sun rises over the earth.
|above
|<br>
|-
|December comes after November.
|after / behind
|<br>
|-
|I will come back in three days.
|after / behind
|<br>
|-
|My back is behind my chest.
|after / behind
|<br>
|-
|The equipment is behind a locked door.
|after / behind
|<br>
|-
|The naughty boys hid behind the shed.
|after / behind
|<br>
|-
|The snake disappeared behind the tree.
|after / behind
|<br>
|-
|They will start drinking after sunset.
|after / behind
|<br>
|-
|Turn right after the church.
|after / behind
|<br>
|-
|We hear thunder after we see lightning.
|after / behind
|<br>
|-
|Close your eyes against the light.
|against
|<br>
|-
|He slips and falls against the wall.
|against
|<br>
|-
|I am against the war.
|against
|<br>
|-
|Swimming upstream is hard.
|against
|<br>
|-
|The ancient Greeks fought against Persia.
|against
|<br>
|-
|The ladder is against the fence.
|against
|<br>
|-
|This camera is waterproof.
|against
|<br>
|-
|You have acted against my wishes.
|against
|<br>
|-
|According to the forecast, tomorrow will be even warmer.
|along
|<br>
|-
|I walk along the street.
|along
|<br>
|-
|The boy slides along the branch.
|along
|<br>
|-
|The raft floated down the river.
|along
|<br>
|-
|There's a spider crawling up my leg.
|along
|<br>
|-
|Time travel is possible, according to this physicist.
|along
|<br>
|-
|Around dawn, I heard your dog barking.
|around
|<br>
|-
|I am about 50 years old.
|around
|<br>
|-
|I can think of about a hundred reasons not to reveal my age.
|around
|<br>
|-
|Ivy grows around the trunk.
|around
|<br>
|-
|My hand is closed around my thumb.
|around
|<br>
|-
|She wanders round the garden and smells the flowers.
|around
|<br>
|-
|The campers sing songs around the fire.
|around
|<br>
|-
|The concert began at about half past eight.
|around
|<br>
|-
|The moon goes around the earth, and the earth goes around the sun.
|around
|<br>
|-
|There is green paint around the windows.
|around
|<br>
|-
|We intend to travel round the world on horseback.
|around
|<br>
|-
|At least thirty people are waiting.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|At midnight, there will be fireworks.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|From Monday to Thursday is four days.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|He orders the soldiers to attack the fort.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|He painted his house white.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|He raises his eyes to the sky.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|He's resting at home.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|I am travelling to New York.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|I have to leave at four o'clock.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|I have visited this town before.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|I walk down the street, from one end to the other.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|I will not answer that question.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|I will serve the shrimp cold.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|I will teach you to speak the language.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|I'll meet you at the crossroads.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|Put your books away.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|Run in the house.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|Run into the house.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|Run to the house.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|See below.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|She finished the work at the start of the year.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|She gave a bone to the dog / She gave the dog a bone.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|Sudan is to the south of Egypt.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|Tell me your name.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The boy added his name to the list.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The cat jumps on the table.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The cat jumps onto the table.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The chair fell to bits.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The diver went down.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The dog runs forward.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The ladder is leaning on the wall.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The night is progressing towards dawn.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The shape of Italy is similar to a leg.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The ship is at sea.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|The wizard changed himself into a goat.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|They elected Maria (as) president.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|This pen belongs to me.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|We are sitting at the table.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|We can return later.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|We wish you a happy birthday.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|What happens if you don't conform to the rules?
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|You annoy me from time to time.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|You can put your bag overhead.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|Your house is next to mine.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|Your idea seems absurd to me.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|You're standing too close to the edge.
|at / to
|<br>
|-
|A dog is lying in front of the shop.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|I come before you to apologize.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|It's so dark that I can't see my hand in front of my eyes.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|January comes before February.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|My chest is in front of my back.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|The magazines are in front of the books.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|They intend to finish work before sunset.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|They put a pile of books in front of me.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|Turn left before the end of the street.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|We experience lightning before thunder.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|We have a lot of work ahead of us.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|We see lightning before we hear thunder.
|before / front
|<br>
|-
|He was born between the wars.
|between
|<br>
|-
|I usually wake up between seven and eight.
|between
|<br>
|-
|LFN promotes communication between peoples.
|between
|<br>
|-
|My head is between my ears.
|between
|<br>
|-
|She travels between Paris and Madrid every week.
|between
|<br>
|-
|The ball fell among the flowers.
|between
|<br>
|-
|The Czech Republic is between Germany, Austria, Slovenia, and Poland.
|between
|<br>
|-
|The table is between the chair and the wall.
|between
|<br>
|-
|There will be a ten-minute interval between the two acts.
|between
|<br>
|-
|What is the difference between a wall and a fence?
|between
|<br>
|-
|You are among friends here.
|between
|<br>
|-
|You have to pay between ten and twenty euros.
|between
|<br>
|-
|(To be seen from) across the bridge is a wonderful view.
|beyond
|<br>
|-
|The explorers journeyed beyond the mountains.
|beyond
|<br>
|-
|The school is beyond the church.
|beyond
|<br>
|-
|They rowed a dinghy across the lake.
|beyond
|<br>
|-
|This task is beyond my talents.
|beyond
|<br>
|-
|Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare.
|by
|<br>
|-
|He was hit by a snowball.
|by
|<br>
|-
|I am surprised by your reaction.
|by
|<br>
|-
|I shall destroy the fence with a single kick.
|by
|<br>
|-
|I travelled here by train.
|by
|<br>
|-
|Roberto is my son-in-law.
|by
|<br>
|-
|Switzerland is surrounded by other countries.
|by
|<br>
|-
|The attack of/on the Trojans by the Greeks. (The Greeks attack the Trojans)
|by
|<br>
|-
|The bottles are color-coded.
|by
|<br>
|-
|The love of/for the mother. (The mother is loved)
|by
|<br>
|-
|The mother's love. (The mother loves)
|by
|<br>
|-
|The prisoner escaped by disguising himself as a door.
|by
|<br>
|-
|This problem cannot be solved by negotiation.
|by
|<br>
|-
|We discovered your secrets via our spies.
|by
|<br>
|-
|Because you weren't there, I spoke on your behalf.
|for
|<br>
|-
|Cups are used for drinking.
|for
|<br>
|-
|For example, consider the whale.
|for
|<br>
|-
|For that reason, I can't talk for long.
|for
|<br>
|-
|He kicks the ball toward the goal.
|for
|<br>
|-
|I bought it for a thousand euros.
|for
|<br>
|-
|I voted for the proposal, but you voted against it.
|for
|<br>
|-
|I will go to the shops for you.
|for
|<br>
|-
|I won't delay you for more than a minute.
|for
|<br>
|-
|I'm fighting for my life.
|for
|<br>
|-
|I'm travelling (in order) to see the world.
|for
|<br>
|-
|She wrote the book for her mother.
|for
|<br>
|-
|Thank you for your postcard.
|for
|<br>
|-
|The friends left for the coast.
|for
|<br>
|-
|The journey will be dangerous for you.
|for
|<br>
|-
|We are going to Colorado for a week.
|for
|<br>
|-
|We work for money.
|for
|<br>
|-
|You paid too much for that computer.
|for
|<br>
|-
|You're dressed for an evening of dancing.
|for
|<br>
|-
|Behave like an adult.
|like / as
|<br>
|-
|He laughs like a hyena.
|like / as
|<br>
|-
|I can jump as high as you.
|like / as
|<br>
|-
|Yoghurt is like cream.
|like / as
|<br>
|-
|Your heart is hard as stone.
|like / as
|<br>
|-
|You've reached the same conclusion as me.
|like / as
|<br>
|-
|A spider creeps from behind the clock.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|Do you like lamb?
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|For his breakfast, he just drinks coffee.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|Give me a piece of cake, please.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|He is the world table-tennis champion.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|I am from New York.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|I have received a letter from the king.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|I have three boxes of books to sell.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|I like listening to the singing of the birds.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|I'm late because of a traffic jam.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|I'm traveling from Paris to London.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|Many years have passed since the war.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|My sunglasses are broken.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|She lent me an ugly-colored towel.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|She was impressed by the stillness of the forest.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|Since I was a child, I've wanted to stand on the moon.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|That is my brother's car.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The belltower is to the right of the cathedral.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The cat jumps off the chair.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The leader was shouting from the front, but I couldn't hear.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The monster came from below.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The papers fell from the window.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The result depends on the method used.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The robber hides his face from the cameras.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The seagull is a seabird.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The sparrows climb from among the trees.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The table is made of wood.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The time has come to talk of many things.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|The tower is forty metres high.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|They added all the ingredients except the salt.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|They used sugar instead of salt.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|This bucket is full of fish.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|This will be your bedroom.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|Water differs from acid in its chemistry.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|We want to be free of you.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|We've been working since dawn.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|You forgot to apply the handbrake.
|of / from
|<br>
|-
|A rock that falls onto the earth is called a meteorite.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|Don't sit on the broken chair.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|If you stand on the balcony, you can see the sea.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|I'll hang this painting on the wall.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|Is there life on Mars?
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|I've read many books on the subject.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|My hat is on my head.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|Put your cards on the table.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|She put a thimble onto her finger.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|The girl is crying over her lost doll.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|The man kissed the woman on her cheek.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|The play is about the war.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|The tarmac on the road is melting in the heat.
|on / onto
|<br>
|-
|Don't phone outside work hours.
|outside
|<br>
|-
|He remembers nothing except for his name.
|outside
|<br>
|-
|My shoe is outside my sock.
|outside
|<br>
|-
|She lives outside the city.
|outside
|<br>
|-
|The children ran outside the house.
|outside
|<br>
|-
|There is no air outside the ship.
|outside
|<br>
|-
|You are out of danger now.
|outside
|<br>
|-
|My dog is more intelligent than me.
|than
|<br>
|-
|That is much less interesting than this.
|than
|<br>
|-
|There are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in your philosophy.
|than
|<br>
|-
|A lane leads through the fields to the lake.
|through
|<br>
|-
|He sat in an armchair throughout the night.
|through
|<br>
|-
|I look at the stars through the open window.
|through
|<br>
|-
|The children ran through the village.
|through
|<br>
|-
|The explosion could be heard throughout the city.
|through
|<br>
|-
|The rain has found a way through my bag.
|through
|<br>
|-
|The train goes from Milan to Rome via Bologna.
|through
|<br>
|-
|They've stayed together through the years.
|through
|<br>
|-
|Water flows through the pipes.
|through
|<br>
|-
|Antelopes were resting under the trees.
|under
|<br>
|-
|He wore a sweater under his jacket.
|under
|<br>
|-
|I can't work under your rules.
|under
|<br>
|-
|I have a parcel under my arm.
|under
|<br>
|-
|The floor is below the ceiling.
|under
|<br>
|-
|The real color of the ceiling is scarcely visible under this nasty paint.
|under
|<br>
|-
|The snow crunches under my feet.
|under
|<br>
|-
|The water went under the furniture.
|under
|<br>
|-
|There's a table of sandwiches under the window.
|under
|<br>
|-
|You appear to be under the influence of the wine.
|under
|<br>
|-
|He works until midnight.
|up to / as far
|<br>
|-
|He's visited every country from Andorra to Zambia.
|up to / as far
|<br>
|-
|I am soaked to the skin.
|up to / as far
|<br>
|-
|She accompanied me to my car.
|up to / as far
|<br>
|-
|Study pages 25 to 42 (inclusive).
|up to / as far
|<br>
|-
|The ground is covered in snow as far as the mountains.
|up to / as far
|<br>
|-
|The price fell to just one euro.
|up to / as far
|<br>
|-
|Until tomorrow / See you tomorrow!
|up to / as far
|<br>
|-
|Wait until the summer.
|up to / as far
|<br>
|-
|And with those words he disappeared.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|Compare this with yesterday's weather.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|Elena is a girl with red hair.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|Every day I get up with the sun.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|Everything changes with the passage of time.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|He bought a house with the money he inherited.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|His wife looks at him in amazement.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|I see the girl with her father.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|I write with a pen.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|Not many words start with X.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|She's given me a book with many photos.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|The horse kicks.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|The old man sits with a pipe in his mouth.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|The sugar has been mixed with salt.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|They are battling with the elements.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|They want to eat with us.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|We are drinking coffee with milk.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|We hear with our ears.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|We will fail even with your help.
|with / using
|<br>
|-
|A good idea came into her head.
|within
|<br>
|-
|Are we in agreement?
|within
|<br>
|-
|Beethoven was born in 1770.
|within
|<br>
|-
|Cats don't like being in water.
|within
|<br>
|-
|He fell into the river.
|within
|<br>
|-
|His fingers are stuck in the handle of a cup.
|within
|<br>
|-
|I don't want to travel in this weather.
|within
|<br>
|-
|I have some thoughts in my mind.
|within
|<br>
|-
|I will repeat this in Greek.
|within
|<br>
|-
|In addition, I see a new problem.
|within
|<br>
|-
|In fact I see two problems.
|within
|<br>
|-
|It started raining heavily while the reporter was talking.
|within
|<br>
|-
|I've translated the article into French.
|within
|<br>
|-
|My heart is in my chest.
|within
|<br>
|-
|Put the rubbish in the bin.
|within
|<br>
|-
|She wrote the book in three weeks.
|within
|<br>
|-
|The building is on fire.
|within
|<br>
|-
|The children are sitting in a circle.
|within
|<br>
|-
|The plants are in pots.
|within
|<br>
|-
|The prices are in euros.
|within
|<br>
|-
|The sun is in the sky.
|within
|<br>
|-
|We are in danger.
|within
|<br>
|-
|We are passing into a new era.
|within
|<br>
|-
|We are waiting in the car.
|within
|<br>
|-
|We don't see the stars in the day.
|within
|<br>
|-
|We spent an hour in conversation.
|within
|<br>
|-
|We visited the museum in February.
|within
|<br>
|-
|He fell asleep without meaning to.
|without
|<br>
|-
|I shall decorate the entire house without help.
|without
|<br>
|-
|I walked through the rain with no umbrella.
|without
|<br>
|-
|The painting fell down for no apparent reason.
|without
|<br>
|-
|The researcher left without discovering the answer.
|without
|<br>
|-
|There's no smoke without fire.
|without
|<br>
|-
|You are totally without mercy.
|without
|<br>
|-
|Your wife likes her coffee without milk.
|without
|<br>
|}


Notice that '''el''' can be used as a verbal marker, i.e. it indicates that the following word is a verb.
= Syntax =


== Verbs Used as Nouns ==


The most common form of the verbal noun is the present verb used as is, to mean a specific instance of an act, the process of an act, or the immediate consequences of an act. '''Dansa''', to dance, becomes '''la dansa''', the dance; '''condui''', to conduct (oneself), becomes '''la condui''', the conduct; '''corti''', to cut, becomes '''la corti''', the cut....  Note that this form requires an article ('''la''' or '''un''') or plural ('''-s''') or another indicator such as '''esta''' or a preposition.  It replaces many other forms, such as those ending in -tion, -ture, or -ment in English.


To make an abstract noun (the infinitive) out of a verb, add '''-r'''.  Note that there is no word like "to" before the infinitive.  Note also that the active participle ('''-nte''') is not used as an abstract noun, as it can be in English.
== Simple sentences ==




== Verbs Used as Adjectives ==
== Complex sentences ==
=== Clause coordination ===


There are two grammatical suffixes that create participles (verbal adjectives) from verbs:
Clause-level conjunctions such as '''ku''' "and", '''ua''' "or", or '''ehe''' "but, however" are placed clause-initially. Note that these conjunctions cannot be used to connect noun phrases.


*-'''da''' indicates the passive participle,
* '''tahi tohyo ku nahi pina'''
*-'''nte''' indicates the active participle.
: <small>boy brave CL.CONJ girl intelligent</small>
: ''The boy is brave and the girl is intelligent.''


They are used as adjectives and nouns:
* '''ima kihu saman ehe pakyotlai'''
: <small>now weather sun-ADJ however storm-IMM</small>
*'''Cantada''', sung, song, that which is being sung;
: ''Now the weather is sunny, but a storm will come soon.''
*'''Cantante''', singing, singer, the person who is singing.  


They are also used to form the passive and continuative constructions, described above.
=== Coordination of noun phrases ===


== Comparison ==
Non-subject noun phrases are coordinated using the conjunction '''ma''' "and" (sometimes "with").


The comparative is expressed with '''plu''', the negative comparative uses '''min''':
* '''yomaye na ke tanka ma pato anya'''
: <small>day-PST 1sg O eagle CONJ duck see</small>
: ''I saw an eagle and a duck yesterday.''


*plu calda -- hotter; min calda -- less hot
* '''kinti ke tsaka kamyo ma'a yosu sapotle ma siuem muya'''
: <small>squirrel O house 3pl.POSS with moss soft-REL and leaf.PL make</small>
: ''The squirrels make their nest comfortable with soft moss and leaves.''


The superlative is expressed with '''la plu''', the negative superlative uses '''la min''':
* '''ona ma ota kyosanku'''
: <small>mother and father fornicate-RECP</small>
: ''Mother and father have sex [with each other].''


*la plu calda -- the hottest; la min calda -- the least hot
* '''ta ma'a na ke molihuelatli'''
: <small>2sg with 1sg O forest-LOC-MOT-FUT</small>
: ''You and I will go to the forest together.''


To compare two things, use '''plu...ce''' or '''min...ce''':
Noun phrases can be presented as alternatives to each other with the conjunction '''ua''' "or; other". This conjunction can be used with both subjects and non-subjects. The conjunction '''ue''' "(exclusive) either X or Y" is used to delimit other nouns from the conjunction phrase.


*el es plu grande ce me -- he is bigger than me
* '''ta ke nasi ua poma inamyo'''
*me es min grande ce el -- I am less big than he
: <small>2sg O pear or apple eat-PERM</small>
: ''You may eat an apple or a pear.''


To indicate equality, use '''tan...como''':
* '''tsola ue otso itsikua mataye'''
: <small>fox either.X.or.Y wolf PROX-bird kill-PST</small>
: ''It must have been a fox or a wolf that killed this bird.''


*el es tan grande como me -- he is as big as I
Contrastive coordination of noun phrases ("but") is achieved with '''ehe''' "but; however" (or '''me''' more informally) if the noun phrases appear in subject position.


To say that something is the x-most, use '''la''' (thing) '''x plu de la''' (quality):
* '''yomaye mita'u ehek mitana ke kutsu kapya'''
: <small>day-PST dog-MASC but-NEG O meat receive</small>
: ''The male dog but not the female dog received meat yesterday.''


*el es la stela tre de la plu briliante en la sielo -- it is the third brightest star in the sky
* '''na itlaka mek inaka unya'''
: <small>1sg PROX-man but-NEG PROX-woman know</small>
: ''I know this man, but not this woman.''


=== Complement clauses ===
=== Relative clauses ===


== Adverbs ==
Relative clauses, i.e. subordinated clauses acting as an attribute to a noun phrase, are marked with the relativizer '''-tle''' (or '''-le''' if the last syllable has '''tl'''). A pronoun referring to the relativized noun is retained within the relative clause:


Adverbs are the same as adjectives. Adverbs and adverbial phrases come directly after the verb, or at the beginning of the sentence:
* '''na ka naka amyatle pesoue'''
: <small>1sg O woman liked-REL meet-VOL</small>
: ''I want to meet a girl who is friendly.''


*un om felis; el dansa felis; pronto el va cade
* '''naku nayo ke yakokua na tikuyetle inapua'''
: <small>sister 1sg.POSS O strawberry-all 1sg pick-PST-REL eat-PFV</small>
: ''My sister has eaten all the strawberries that I picked.''


== Prepositions ==
* '''kam tananitle ke teki tlalitli'''
: <small>3pl fight-nice-REL O enemy defeat-FUT</small>
: ''They who fight well will defeat the enemy.''


There are 20 prepositions, some of which have dual purposes, depending on whether the context indicates we are talking about space, time, or relations:
= Evidentiality =


Space
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 300px;"
!
! affix
! from
|-align=center
! direct participation (dir)
| '''-'''
| '''-'''
|-align=center
! sensory perception (sens)
| '''-'''
| '''-'''
|-align=center
! inferred from evidence (evid)
| '''-'''
| '''-'''
|-align=center
! assumption; guess (ass)
| '''-ho'''
| '''toho'''
|-align=center
! hearsay; fiction (rep)
| '''-tai'''
| '''ata'''
|}


*at, to -- '''a'''
** tu es a nu iorc, e me vade a nu iorc
** la scala es a la mur
*in front of -- '''ante'''
** la peto es ante la dorso
*behind -- '''pos'''
** la dorso es pos la peto
*from, out of -- '''de'''
** me es de nu iork
*in, into -- '''en'''
** la cor es en la peto
*outside -- '''estra'''
** me sapato es estra me calseta
*on -- '''sur'''
** me xapo es sur me testa
*above, over -- '''supra'''
** le nubes es supra me testa
*below, under -- '''su'''
** me testa es su me xapo
*between, among -- '''entre'''
** me testa es entre me oreas
*by, beside, up to -- '''asta'''
** me oio destra es asta me oio sinistra (no distante!)
*along -- '''longo'''
** la rio core longo la riva
*across, through -- '''tra'''
** la fuma core tra la pipa
*around -- '''sirca'''
** la luna vade sirca la tera, e la tera vade sirca la sol
*opposite -- '''contra'''
** me apoia contra la muro


Time
The first set of evidentiality markers indicated that the evidence was gained directly by the speaker via their senses. There were three such markers:
*-xx-, which denotes that the speaker witnessed the action visually;
*-xx-, which denotes that the speaker tasted or smelled the evidence and
*-xx-, which denotes that the speaker felt or heard the evidence.


*at, to -- '''a'''
The second set of markers indicated that the evidence is secondhand and not directly derived from the speaker's experience. There were two such markers:  
** me va es ala a un
*-xx-, which indicates that the information was received via hearsay and may or may not be accurate and
*before -- '''ante'''
*-xx-, which indicates that the speaker has no doubts about the information he has received.
** 11:45 es 15 ante 12
*after -- '''pos'''
** 11:15 es 15 pos 11
*since -- '''de'''
** es multe anios de la gera
*in, during -- '''en'''
** me vide tu en autono
*between -- '''entre'''
** es 15 minutos entre 11:30 e 11:45
** el ia nase entre la du geras
*until -- '''asta'''
** me labora asta medianote
** asta doman!


Relations
The third set indicated that the information was not personally experienced but was inferred from indirect evidence. There were three of these markers:
*-xx-, which indicated that there was physical evidence;
*-xx-, which indicates that the information is general knowledge and
*-xx-, which indicates that the information is inferred or assumed based on the speaker's past experience of similar situations.


*of -- '''de'''
= kalama =
** esta auto es de me (es me auto!)
** la table es fa de lenio
** dona me un peso de torte, per favore
*about, concerning -- '''supra'''
** la libro es supra la gera
*for, in order to, benefiting, on behalf of --'''per'''
** el ia scrive la libro per se madre
** me va vade per tu
** nos labora per la moneta
*by (actor, author) -- '''par'''
** la libro es par la autor
** vos vade ala par la via vea
*with, in company of, using -- '''con'''
** me scrive con un pen
*without, except -- '''sin'''
** no es un libro sin pajes
*opposite, against, in spite of -- '''contra'''
** me es contra la gera
*approximately, around, close to -- '''sirca'''
** me ave sirca 50 anios, ma no 50 esata.
*  like -- '''como'''
** el ave un carater como un iena.


Prepositions may be used as adverbs (without the noun) by preceding them with '''a''', e.g.:
* '''t-''' - ''to be; exist''
*'''a ante''' -- before, ahead, in front
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 200px;"
*'''a pos''' -- behind, in back
!
*'''a supra''' -- above, overhead
! singular
*'''a su''' -- below
! plural
|-align=center
! 1
| '''wata'''
| '''kwata'''
|-align=center
! 2
| '''nita'''
| '''inkata'''
|-align=center
! 3
| '''ota'''
| '''kota'''
|}


Adverbs with similar meanings are also available, e.g.:
== words ==
*'''plu pronto, presedente''' -- before, earlier
*'''plu tarde, seguente''' -- after, later


== Conjunctions ==
* '''kalama''' - speak; talk; utter
* '''kasa''' - house; home; abode, dwelling
* '''kawi''' - coffee
* '''kome''' - eat; consume
* '''ko''' - he, she [3sg]
* '''kute''' - listen; hear
* '''le''' - past tense [PST]
* '''lo''' - many (more than one) / '''-lo''' - plural [PL]
* '''loka''' - place; location
* '''ma''' - what; which
* '''maka''' - do; make; cause
* '''miyo''' - feline; cat; lion; tiger
* '''ne''' - no; not; negative [NEG]
* '''ni''' - you [2sg]
* '''o''' - direct object [DO]
* '''oma''' - mother; grand-
* '''opa''' - father; grand-
* '''sa''' - future tense [FUT]
* '''sapa''' - know; understand
* '''ta''' - be big; large; grand
* '''tale''' - give; transfer; donate
* '''wa''' - I, me [1sg]
* '''waka''' - bovine; cattle; livestock
* '''wite''' - see; look; watch; observe
* '''yo''' - have; possess; hold / '''-yo''' - possessive; genitive
* '''yu''' - (be) in; at; on; by; near


*and -- '''e'''
=Amal grammar=
*both...and... -- '''e...e'''
*or -- '''o'''
*either...or -- '''o...o'''
*neither...nor -- '''no... no'''
*but -- '''ma'''
*if, whether -- '''si'''
*then, consequently, therefore -- '''donce'''
*because -- '''car'''
*so that, in order that -- '''afin'''


See also Adverbial Phrases, below.
* en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_grammar
* en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_grammar#Parts_of_speech
* en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Turkish/Word_Order
* en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_grammar#Verbs
* en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova_grammar
* en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_monosyllabic_words


== Relative Clauses ==
C=nrldkmytsbcghwpq
V=aeiuáéíúo
F=nrldkmtsbc


Like creole languages around the world, Lingua Franca Nova avoids complex sentences when possible. But inevitably, we find we need to use clauses anyway. The rules are straightforward:
  c|sh
  w[uúo]|wa


A relative clause is a clause which modifies a noun. The clause begins with a relative pronoun (see above) and follows the noun it modifies.
= zanga =


*La om, '''ci''' abita asi, ia vade a Nu Iorc. -- The man who lives here went to New York.
P=pbtdkgqh
*La fem, '''ci''' me ama, veni de Frans. -- The woman (whom) I love comes from France.
N=mnńŋ
*El es la person '''ci''' ia vide la acaso. -- He is the one who saw the accident.
S=cćsśzź
L=lrłv
W=wy
V=aiuáíú


As you can see, the relative pronoun is never left out! The use of commas to bracket the relative clause is optional.
v|rr
w[uú]|wa
y[ií]|ya


A nonrestrictive (nonessential, nondefining) relative clause is one that is not essential to the sentence, but only adds additional information.
PV
NV
SV
LV
WV
PWV
PVN
NVN
SVN


*La can, '''ce''' ave macias negra, ia morde la polis. -- The dog, who has black spots, bit the policeman.
= krit =
*Me padre, '''ci''' es retirada, abita en Mexico. -- My father, who is retired, lives in Mexico.


'''Ci''' and '''ce''' are used even when the noun modified is the direct object of the relative clause:
C=ptkfzxbdgvq7hmnjslr
W=wy
V=aeoaeoaeoi
F=ptkmnjs


*La fia, '''ci''' el no atende, departe de el. -- The girl (whom) he ignored left him.
f|pp
z|tt
x|kk
v|gh
7|qq
j|ng


If the noun is the object of a preposition, that preposition precedes the relative pronoun:
CV
CWV
CVF
CWVF
WVF
VF


*Me libro, '''en ce''' me scrive el nom, es supra la table. -- My book, in which I wrote her name, is on the table.
= xcvb =
*La fia, '''de ci''' me ia oblida la nom, sta ante me. -- The girl, whose name I forgot, is standing before me.


== Adverbial Clauses ==
Object Verb
Noun Postposition
Genitive Noun
Subclause Verb
Verb Auxiliary
Clause Complementizer


'''Ce''' is used not only for "thing" nouns, but also when the relative clause refers back to the entire prior clause (i.e. is used adverbially):
--


*El salta a un metre alta, '''ce''' surprenda tota. -- She jumped a meter high, which surprised everyone.
    Subject Object Verb (SOV) Word order
*El scrive con se mano sinistra, '''ce''' es nonusual. -- He writes with his left hand, which is unusual.
    Postpositions (relationship words are located after the main word)
    Nouns are succeeded by their genitive markings.
    Nouns are succeeded by adjectives.


In the second sentence, you can see a potential for confusion:  Is the act unusual, or is his left hand unusual? In writing, the comma helps. But if one wishes to avoid any confusion, there are several options. Perhaps the simplest is to break the complex sentence into two (as is usually done in creoles). Another is to place the adverbial clause at the beginning of the sentence.
--


*El scrive con se mano sinistra. Esta es nonusual.
Nominative - NOM - x
*Es nonusual ce el scrive con se mano destra.
Accusative - ACC - -'''n'''
Genitive - GEN - -'''yo'''
Dative - DAT - ??
Locative - LOC - -'''hue'''
Lative - LAT - ?? ("to some place")
Ablative - ABL - ?? ("from some place")
Instrumental - INS - ??
Terminative - TERM - ?? ("up to/until some place")
Vocative - VOC - '''ya'''


Likewise, it is simple to clarify that it is the hand which is actually unusual:
pi
po
pue
mpi
nte
nti
nto
ka
kue
kye
nka
nki
no
nue
nye
se
sua


*El scrive con se mano sinistra. Esta mano es nonusual.
= lkjh =
*El scrive con se mano sinistra nonusual.


It is convenient to use words like '''do''' e '''cuando''', with or without preceding prepositions, to introduce adverbial clauses:
"I see. Yes, I tend to like my conlangs to have words with a fairly broad meaning, and at least with verbs this language promotes even broader semantic ranges because of the way the aorist and durative verb stems work (English tends to use different roots for these, whereas Ree Rɛɛ Kıbyaa treats them as two morphological forms of the same verb). However, the lumplang impression is also in part an accidental artifact of my personal work process. For example, whenever the core meaning of a conlang word is significantly different from the core meaning of the closest English translation equivalent, I list several English glosses in the dictionary which are meant to give an impression of where the core meaning of the conlang word actually is, but which do not imply that the conlang word actually covers all the main senses of these English words. Conversely, many words with a meaning much narrower than their English gloss don't get that specification when I write the lexicon, but only months or even years later when I first use the word in a text. Also, I generally try to cover a broad semantic range with the first 1000 words, and I don't really aim for much more than that in most of my conlangs, so words with very specific semantics tend to get left out anyway (but you can be assured they do exist in the language!)"


*El scrive cuando se madre ia demanda.
* akana.conlang.org/wiki/%CA%94uulhemoo
* akana.conlang.org/wiki/Kataputi
* akana.conlang.org/wiki/%E2%B1%A2%C9%91ccekk%C9%94m%C9%94_l%C3%B9k#Case
* xiaoma.info/compound.php?cp=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D&fhz=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D
*
* lortho.conlang.org/refgram/refgram.pdf


Other examples:
C=tkqmnfwyhdgvcj
V=aàáeèéoòó
F=tkmnfwyh


*after -- '''pos cuando'''
q|kw
*before -- '''ante cuando'''
f|ny
*since -- '''de cuando'''
d|tt
*till, until -- '''a cuando'''
g|kk
*to where -- '''a do'''
v|mm
*from where -- '''de do'''
c|nn
j|nny
w[oòó]|wa


In this next example, '''ce''' is not used because the object of help is the more properly the child, rather than the entire clause:


*I help the child find its mother -- Me aida la enfante trova se madre.


Like many creole languages, LFN often uses two verbs in sequence if they share the same subject:
== Adjectives ==


*I know how to speak English -- Me '''sabe parla''' engles.
Kala does not have morphologically distinct adjectives. Stative verbs are the words that modify nouns in an predicative and often adjectival way. They often express a state like a quality or result.  In the simplest form, the adjective simply appears after the noun, in verbal position. Many statements that would be phrased as adjectival predicates in English are preferably expressed with stative intransitive verbs in '''Kala''', requiring no copula. (For simplicity, such verbs are glossed without “be”.) This leaves open to interpretation many phrases.


Complex use of gerunds such as 'at speaking" are normally simplified:
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-break}}
* '''mita inya''' - <small>dog hungry</small>
** ''The dog hungers.''
** ''The dog is hungry.''
** ''The hungry dog.''
** ''A hungry dog.''
{{Col-break}}
* '''tsaka ketlahi''' - <small>house red-DIM</small>
** ''The house is a little red.''
** ''The light-red house.''
** ''A pale red house.''
{{Col-break}}
* '''taki saua''' - <small>coat wet</small>
** ''The coat is wet.''
** ''The wet coat.''
** ''A wet coat.''
{{Col-break}}
* '''umalo tahaku''' - <small>horse-PL big-extreme</small>
** ''The horses are extremely large.''
** ''The very big horses.''
{{Col-end}}


*You are good at speaking English -- Tu parla bon engles.
=== Comparison ===


== Independent Clauses ==
In [[Kala]] the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an predicative adjective (verb) are merged into a single form, the [[Wikipedia:Elative_(gradation)|elative]]. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.” The comparative is made by using the augmentative or diminutive ending on the verb.
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''tsaka hayo ke nayo tahaka'''
: <small>house 3sg.POSS O 1sg.POSS big-AUG</small>
: ''His house is bigger than mine.''
{{col-break}}
* '''ke mauam tayo yanaha'''
: <small>O flower.PL 2sg.POSS yellow-AUG</small>
: ''Your flowers are the most yellow.''
{{col-break}}
* '''iyapo ke tsaka tayo pakoha'''
: <small>PROX-building O home 2sg new-AUG</small>
: ''This building is newer than your home.''
{{col-end}}


Independent clauses can stand as sentences by themselves, and are linked by conjunctions (see below).
=== Equivalence ===


*Me ia desira la auto, '''ma''' me no ia ave la moneta. -- I wanted the car, but I didn't have the money.
Equivalence is indicated with either '''kue''' (as, like), or '''mya''' (as...as).
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''tsaka hayo kue nayo ketla'''
: <small>house 3s.GEN as 1s.GEN be.red</small>
: ''His house is red like mine.''
{{col-break}}
* '''tsaka hayo mya nayo ketla'''
: <small>house 3s.GEN as.X.as 1s.GEN be.red</small>
: ''His house is as red as mine.''
{{col-end}}


The use of commas to separate the two clauses is recommended, but not required.
Like verbs, adjectives can be used as nouns. For example, '''aya''' means "''beautiful''", but '''ayako''' means "''a beautiful one''" or "''a beauty''." An adjective can be made into an abstract noun by adding -'''n''' (''-ity, -ness, -ship, -hood''). In this way '''aya''' becomes '''ayan''', meaning "''beauty''". This can also be used with nouns: '''ona''' (mother) becomes '''onan''' (''motherhood'').


Independent clauses are often so independent that they could be presented as two separate sentences.
==== Relative ====


*El ia vole canta '''e''' el ia vole dansa, '''ma''' el ia es temente. -- He wanted to sing and he wanted to dance, but he was afraid.
In a relative clause, the verb has the suffix '''-tle''' (or '''-le''' if the final syllable contains /tl/) added to it. The order of the words in relative clauses remains the same as in regular clauses. The use of participles in Kala is rather different than in English and at first sight is difficult to understand. This is mainly due to the fact that the relative pronouns ''who, what, which, where'' are not used in Kala as in English.
*El ia vole canta. El ia vole dansa. El ia es temente. -- He wanted to sing. He wanted to dance. He was afraid.


== Numbers ==
* '''yalapa''' - ''to be able to walk'' produces: '''yalapatle''' - ''who/which/that can walk''
* '''yalapak''' - ''to not be able to walk'' produces: '''yalapanketle''' - ''who/which/that can't walk''
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
This nominalizes the verb in some cases, and makes it possible for it to be either the subject or the object.


*zero -- '''zero'''
* '''na ke tlaka nya inama talatle unya'''
*one -- '''un'''
: <small>1sg O man for eat-time come-REL know</small>
*two -- '''du'''
: ''I know the man who is coming to lunch.''
*three -- '''tre'''
*four -- '''cuatro'''
*five -- '''sinco'''
*six -- '''ses'''
*seven -- '''sete'''
*eight -- '''oto'''
*nine -- '''nove'''
*ten -- '''des'''


Higher numbers are constructed as follows:
* '''ke naka patlole pako'''
: <small>O woman sweep-REL young</small>
: ''The woman who is sweeping is young.''
{{col-break}}
The relative suffix is most often in the final position. In some cases, it may be followed by the negative '''-k'''.


*eleven -- '''des-un'''
* '''itsaka na sutahuetle'''
*twenty -- '''dudes'''
: <small>PROX-house 1sg reside-LOC-REL</small>
*hundred -- '''sento'''
: ''This is the house in which I live.''
*101 -- '''sento-un'''
*321 -- '''tresento-dudes-un'''
*1000 -- '''mil'''
*45 678 -- '''cuatrodes-sinco mil sessento-setedes-oto'''
*million -- '''milion'''


For numbers higher than millions, different countries use different systems (billion vs. milliard...).  We have four suggestions for LFN:
* '''itsaka na sutahueyetlek'''
: <small>PROX-house 1sg reside-LOC-PST-REL-NEG</small>
: ''This is the house in which I did not live.''
{{col-end}}


* '''mil milion''' (10*9, i.e one with nine zeros)
== Adverbs ==
*'''milion milion''' (10*12)
*'''mil milion milion''' (10*15)


(This is good for indicating the true size of large numbers!)
Adverbs tell us when, how, why or where the action happens. They modify a verb, a noun, an adjective, another adverb or a complete sentence. They also can provide us information about manner, quantity, frequency, time, or place. Kala does not have morphologically distinct adverbs. Adverbs can be formed from all adjectives (or stative verbs) by adding '''-n''' to the root. Since this rule is regular, it is not generally indicated in grammatical examples or in the lexicon.


* '''milion a du''' (10*12)
* '''aya''' - beautiful >> '''ayan''' - beautifully
*'''milion a tre''' (10*18)
* '''tama''' - good >> '''taman''' - well
*'''milion a cuatro''' (10*24)
* '''poyo''' - rich >> '''poyon''' - richly
* '''tsipue''' - slow >> '''tsipuen''' - slowly (<small>this can also be marked on the main verb with '''-tsue'''</small>)
* '''tlaki''' - fluent >> '''tlakin''' - fluently


If you wish to use '''bilion''', use it for "milion milion," but continue using '''mil milion''' for 10*9.  '''Trilion''' would then be 10*18, '''cuadrilion''' 10*24, etc.
Many adverbs (mostly temporal) do not derive from verbs:


In the sciences:
* '''yomaye''' - yesterday
* '''iyoma''' - today
* '''yomali''' - every day
* '''kuama''' - always
* '''ima''' - now


* '''des a nove''' (10*9)
Temporal adverbs always precede the phrase they modify.
*'''des a des-du''' (10*12)
*'''des a des-sinco''' (10*15)
*'''des a des-oto'''(10*18)
*'''des a dudes-un''' (10*21)
*'''des a dudes-cuatro''' (10*24)


Or:
* '''yomuali na ka'e hakyo yala'''
: <small>morning-each 1s to school go</small>
: ''I go to school every morning.''


* '''jiga''' (10*9)
Other adverbials can be marked on the verb.
*'''tera''' (10*12)
*'''peta''' (10*15)
*'''exa''' (10*18)
*'''zeta''' (10*21)
*'''iota''' (10*24)


== Ordinals, Fractions, Multiples, etc. ==
* '''ona kamyo ma'a siku kupayetsua'''
: <small>mother 3pl.GEN with accident die-PST-almost</small>
: ''Their mother almost died in the accident.''


Numbers preceding nouns are cardinal numbers which indicate quantit:
== Prepositions ==
*'''tre''' omes e '''cuatro''' femes = three men and four women.


Ordinals are the same as cardinals, except following the noun.
Kala does not have prepositions (or postpositions) as a distinct part of speech. Instead, many locative verbs can be used as adpositionals, in which case they precede the noun they modify. There is one general locative (-'''hue''') which is affixed to nouns (and occasionally verbs) to indicate the sense of “at; in; on”. Here are some common verbs used as [[wp:Preposition_and_postposition|adpositions]]:
*'''la om tre''', the third man ("the man three")
{{col-begin}}
*first -- '''prima'''
{{col-break}}
* '''pahe''' - against; touching
* '''pa'e''' - apart from; other than; except for
* '''paye''' - beyond; exceeding; farther than
* '''pue''' - after; back; behind; rear
* '''tahe''' - below; beneath; under
* '''ka'e''' - to; towards; at [moving toward]
* '''kaye''' - around; encircling; surrounding
* '''mahe''' - around; approximate; close to
* '''ma'a''' - with [accompanied by / furnished with]
* '''ma'e''' - before; in front
* '''maye''' - between; among
{{col-break}}
* '''nahe ''' - in [located inside of]; internal
* '''nyaue''' - outside of; exterior to
* '''sahe''' - across; opposite; other side
* '''saye''' - along; following [a line]
* '''hue / -hue''' - at [in the same location as] [LOC]
* '''tsa'e''' - across; through
* '''ua'e''' - above; over / on
* '''uaye''' - from [moving out of or away from]
* '''ya'e''' - near; close to
* '''yomo''' - to the right of
* '''yoso''' - to the left of
{{col-end}}


When using an ordinal without a noun, use '''numero''' before the number:
* '''na ke ito yamahue anyapa'''
*el es '''numero tre''', he is number three, he is the third.
: <small>1sg O tree hill-LOC see-ABIL</small>
: ''I can see a tree on the hill.''


Fractions constructed with '''-i'''.
* '''ntahim nyaue tsaka yoti'''
*di, tri, cuatri,... desi, senti, mili, etc.
: <small>child-PL outside.of house play</small>
*unit -- '''unia'''
: ''The children are playing outside of the house.''
*whole -- '''completa'''


Multiple units are formed with '''-uple'''.
Many of these take the motive suffix '''-la'''.
*'''duple, truple, cuatruple,...'''
*alone -- '''sola'''
*simple -- '''simple'''


For multiple occasions, use '''ves''' or '''veses''':
* '''mita ke tsaka nahelaye'''
*once -- un ves
: <small>dog O house go.into-PST</small>
*twice -- du veses, etc.
: ''The dog went into the house.''


Addition is expressed with '''plu''':  
* '''taku nayo ke ito ua'ela'''
: <small>brother 1s.GEN O tree go.up</small>
: ''My brother is climbing the tree.''


*un plu un es du.
== Particles ==


Subtraction is expressed with '''min''':
=== Conjunctions ===
*ses min tre es tre.


Multiplication is expressed with '''ves''' or '''veses''':
Words and phrases may be coordinated in Kala with the following words:
{{col-begin}}
*du veses tre es ses.
{{col-break}}
* '''pa''' - although; even though; even if
* '''ku''' - and; also [clause level]
* '''ma''' - and; also; too; as well
* '''ehe''' / ('''me''') - but; yet; however
* '''impo''' - therefore; as a result; so; consequently; thus
* '''ua''' - or; other; else
* '''ue''' - either X or Y
* '''uenke''' / ('''uek''') - neither X nor Y
* '''yatli''' - if X then Y
* '''yema''' - both X and Y
* '''yetli''' - if it were not; if not X then Y >> X '''yatli''' Y
{{col-break}}
* '''ha'ena itsa ehe hinak'''
: <small>3s-P.1s love but be.here-NEG</small>
: ''She loves me but is not here.''


Division is expressed with the phrase '''divideda par''' or just '''par''':
* '''aye na tala ku matsu'''
: <small>PST 1s come CONJ conquer</small>
*oto divideda par du es cuatro.
: ''I came, I conquered.''
{{col-end}}


Powers may be expressed with '''a pote''':
=== Interjections ===
There are a few particles, usually appearing at the beginning of the sentence, with a pragmatic meaning. These typically precede phrases they modify.


*...a pote du (or ...cuadrida), ...a pote tre (or ...cubida), ...a pote cuatro, etc.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 900px;"
|-
! morpheme !! indicates !! gloss !! example
|-
| '''a''' || acknowledgement, agreement, or that one is listening || ''yes; hm mm; yeah'' || '''a ta inaue'''<br>''Mm hmm...You want to eat.''
|-
| '''e''' || filler or pause during conversation || ''uh, er, well'' || '''e na uamek'''<br>''Well, I'm not sure.''
|-
| '''yali''' || excuses jostling or interruptions || ''excuse me'' || '''yali itla tayo ka'''<br>''Excuse me, is this yours?''
|}


Roots may be expressed with '''a radis''':
== Noun Phrase ==


*...a radis du (or la radis cuadra de...), a radis tre (or la radis cuba de...), a radis cuatro, etc.
The structure of a Kala noun phrase is relatively rigid. The order of NP components is:
 
<tt>Determiner(s) - Noun - (Modifiers)</tt>


== Word Order ==
== Word Order ==


The usual, formal word order is subject noun phrase - verb phrase (- object noun phrase):
The basic structure of a '''Kala''' sentence is: <tt>AGENT--PATIENT--ACTION</tt> (or [[wp:Subject–object–verb|'''SOV''']])
*El ia dise esta, he or she said that.
 
The agent is the person or thing doing the action described by the verb; The patient is the recipient of that action. The importance of word order can be seen by comparing the following sentences:
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''mita tlaka anya'''
: <small>dog man see</small>
: ''The dog sees the man.''
{{col-break}}
* '''tlaka mita anya'''
: <small>man dog see</small>
: ''The man sees the dog.''
{{col-end}}
In both sentences, the words are identical, the only way to know who is seeing whom is by the order of the words in the sentence.
 
The use of the object marker '''ke''' indicates the recipient of the action.
 
* <b>naka ke mita itsa</b>
: <small>woman O dog love</small>
: <i>The woman loves the dog.</i>
 
Kala lacks morphological adjectives and instead uses [[wp:Predicative_verb|predicative]] verbs.
 
* <b>ke tsaka taha</b>
: <small>O house be.big</small>
: <i>The big house / The house is big</i>
 
Kala lacks morphological adverbs, verbs modified with the adverbial ending '''-n''' tend to precede the verb phrase they modify.
 
* <b>tsumun nam yokone</b>
: <small>cautious-ADV 1pl swim-SUG</small>
: <i>We should swim cautiously.</i>
 
Kala lacks morphological prepositions and instead uses locational and relational verbs.
 
* <b>mita ke yempa tahe</b>
: <small>dog O table be.under</small>
: <i>The dog is under the table.</i>
 
== Clauses ==
 
Relative clauses (or adjective clauses) function like adjectives. Relative clauses follow the noun or noun phrase that they modify:
 
* '''naka ke na itsatle te ameyo'''
: <small>woman O 1s love-REL from America</small>
: ''The woman (that) I love comes from America.''
 
* '''mayo ke na kitlayetle muyak'''
: <small>tool O 1s create-PST-REL do-NEG</small>
: ''The tool (that) I built doesn't function.''
 
* '''na ke ta yani unyak''' / '''na ke yani tayo unyak'''
: <small>1s O 2s mean know-NEG / 1s O meaning 2s.GEN know-NEG</small>
: ''I don't understand what you mean.''


The "indirect object" exists only in the form of a prepositional phrase, and follows the object noun phrase:
Subordinate clauses rely on [[Kala#Conjunctions_.28penku.29|conjunctions]] and other particles.
*La fem dona la casa a me, the woman gives the house to me.


Pronoun objects may be placed before the verb:
* '''eya ta ke mpeka inaye yatli ta pasala'''
*Nos los ia vide = Nos ia vide los, we saw them.
: <small>maybe 2s O toad eat-PST therefore 2s nauseous-become</small>
: ''If you ate the toad (which you might have), you might get sick.''


Questions may have the verb before the subject:
* '''naye na tasa ke masa okyohue anyaye'''
*Parla tu engles? = Tu parla engles? Do you speak English?
: <small>while 1s hunt O deer clearing-LOC see-PST</small>
: ''While hunting, I saw a deer in a clearing.''


Noun phrases are ("pre-nouns" -) noun (- adjective):
== Questions ==
*la flor bela, the pretty flower


Prenouns include articles, demonstratives, possessive pronouns, indefinites, and numbers.
There are two types of questions: Polar, those which may be answered "yes" or "no," and those which require explanations as answers.


In combinations, articles, demonstratives, and possessive pronouns precede indefinites and numbers:
==== Polar Questions ====
*esta tre omes, these three men.


Numbers following the noun are understood to be ordinals:
Any statement can become a polar question by adding the interrogative particle '''ka''' at the end of the sentence.
*La om tre, the third man.


The adjectives '''bon''' (good) and '''mal''' (bad) may come just before the noun. Additional adjectives follow the noun, separated by commas or '''e''' (and). Adjectives are normally preceded by modifying adverbs:
{{col-begin}}
*la fem vera bela, the very pretty woman.
{{col-break}}
* '''mita ina'''
: <small>dog eat</small>
: ''The dog eats.''


Prepositional phrases are ''preposition - noun phrase'' and generally follow that which they modify:
* '''nta'i moku'''
*la mus en la casa, the mouse in the house.
: <small>baby sleep</small>
: ''The baby is sleeping. / The baby sleeps.''


Verb phrases are (auxiliary -) verb (- adverb):
* '''ta ke tlo'o anyaye'''
*El va vade pasea pronto, he will go walking soon.  
: <small>2SG O elephant see-PST</small>
: ''You saw the elephant.''


Adverbs and adverbial phrases may also be placed at the beginning of a sentence, followed by a comma.
* '''tekatlo eta ke ya'a yetaye'''
: <small>heal-AG P.2SG O medicine give-PST</small>
: ''The doctor gave you the medicine.''
{{col-break}}
* '''mita ina ka'''
: <small>dog eat Q</small>
: ''Does the dog eat?''


== Affixes ==
* '''nta'i moku ka'''
: <small>baby sleep Q</small>
: ''Is the baby sleeping?''


* '''ta ke tlo'o anyaye ka'''
: <small>2SG O elephant see-PST Q</small>
: ''Did you see the elephant?''


'''Basic Prefixes'''
* '''tekatlo eta ke ya'a yetaye ka'''
: <small>heal-AG P.2SG O medicine give-PST Q</small>
: ''Did the doctor give you the medicine?''
{{col-end}}
==== Content questions ====


* '''des-''' -- verbs: to undo... e.g. '''desinfeta''', to disinfect.
Questions that give a list of possible answers are formed like polar questions, with the conjunction '''ue''' ‘or’ introducing each alternative (which must appear in the form of a noun phrase).
* '''re-''' -- verbs: to do over or again, on back, in the reverse direction e.g. '''relua''', to rehire.
{{col-begin}}
* '''non-''' -- adjectives: not, the opposite of..., e.g. '''nonjusta''', unjust
{{col-break}}
* '''ta ke nkapa ue maya inuue ka'''
: <small>2s O beer or.EXCL water drink-DES Q</small>
: ''Do you want to drink beer or water?''
{{col-break}}
* '''uala ta ke sinka mataye ue empa ma koma ka'''
: <small>truly 2s O lion kill-PST or.EXCL flee CONJ hide Q</small>
: ''Did you really kill the lion, or did you run away and hide?''
{{col-end}}
Open content questions are most easily formed with the correlatives, such as '''ko''' ‘person’, '''mo''' ‘place’, '''to''' ‘manner’, etc. These correlatives always appear clause-initially:


'''Basic Suffixes'''
{{col-begin}}
{{col-break}}
* '''ko ta ka'''
: <small>person 2ss Q</small>
: ''Who are you?''
{{col-break}}
* '''itla ka'''
: <small>this Q</small>
: ''What is this?''
{{col-break}}
* '''to kihu ka'''
: <small>manner weather Q</small>
: ''What's the weather like?''
{{col-end}}
The other type contains a question word and is followed by '''ka''':


Note: Words ending in a vowel lose that vowel when followed by a suffix that begins with a vowel.  E.g. flora, flower, becomes floros, flowery, florin, flower-like, flori, to blossom, floreta, florette, floror or floriste, florist, floreria, florist's store.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 700px;"
|+ kanyo
|-
!
! Kala
! gloss
! English
|-
! object
| '''ke mita ina ka''' || <small>O dog eat Q</small> || ''What does the dog eat?''
|-
! person
| '''ko ina ka''' || <small>person eat Q</small> || ''Who eats?''
|-
! possession
| '''koyo mita ina ka''' || <small>person-POSS dog eat Q</small> || ''Whose dog eats?''
|-
! manner
| '''to mita ina ka''' || <small>manner dog eat Q</small> || ''How does the dog eat?''
|-
! place
| '''mo mita ina ka''' || <small>place dog eat Q</small> || ''Where does the dog eat?''
|-
! reason
| '''nye mita ina ka''' || <small>reason dog eat Q</small> || ''Why does the dog eat?''
|-
! time
| '''ama mita ina ka''' || <small>time dog eat Q</small> || ''When does the dog eat?''
|-
! amount
| '''uku mita ina ka''' || <small>amount dog eat Q</small> || ''How much/many does the dog eat?''
|-
! which
| '''ula mita ina ka''' || <small>any dog eat Q</small> || ''Which dog eats?''
|}


''Verbs''
=Semantic fields and pragmatics=


* '''-a''' -- from nouns: to use a tool or device, e.g. '''telefona''', to telephone.
=Writing system=
* '''-i''' -- from nouns or adjectives: to become..., e.g. '''flori''', to blossom.
** also, to cause or make something become..., e.g. '''umidi''', to humidify.
** Takes the place of endings such as -ify and -ize.
* '''-eta''' -- from verbs: a small version of an act, e.g. '''pluveta''', to shower, '''rieta''', to giggle, '''parleta''', to chat.


Note that these verbs can then also be used as nouns:
Kala conscripts are many and varied. Rather than multiple pages explaining each of them, [[Kala/writing|'''this''']] page serves as a working list with a consistent example across each script. The most commonly used script is the Hangul adaptation for Kala.


*'''la telefona''' -- telephone use
== ''Han Moya'' ==
*'''la flori''' -- flowering
*'''la umidi''' -- humidification
*'''la pluveta''' -- the rain shower


''Adjectives''
'''Han Moya''' is an adaptation of [[wp:Hangul|Hangul]] for writing '''Kala'''. It is written horizontally, in lines running from left to right. It can also be written vertically in columns.


* '''-nte''' -- adjectives (and nouns) from verbs: characterized by doing..., one who..., e.g. '''amante''', loving, loving one, lover.
==== consonants ====
* '''-da''' -- adjectives (and nouns) from verbs: characterized by being... -ed,  one who is... -ed, e.g. '''amada''', loved, loved one, beloved.
* '''-able''' -- from verbs: capable of being... -ed, worthy of being... -ed, e.g. '''amable''', lovable.


* '''-in''' -- from nouns: similar to, like..., e.g. '''serpentin''', serpentine, snake-like.
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>ㄱㄲㄴㄷㄸㄹㅁㅂㅃㅅㅆㅇㅈㅉㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ</b></big></big></font>
* '''-os''' -- from nouns: full of..., made of..., e.g. '''sucaros''', sugary; '''oros''', made of gold; '''festos''', festive.
: '''k nk n t nt l m p mp s ns a ts nts ts` k` tl p` h'''
* '''-al''' -- from nouns: pertaining to, relating to..., e.g. '''nasional''', national.
: /k~g ᵑk~ⁿg n t~d ⁿt~ⁿd l~ɾ m p~b ᵐp~ᵐb s~ʃ ⁿs~ⁿʃ - ts~t͡ʃ ⁿts~ⁿt͡ʃ tsʰ~t͡ʃʰ kʰ t͡ɬ~tl pʰ h~ɦ/
* '''-an''' -- from nouns: pertaining to some area or nation, e.g. '''american'''. (see -an under nouns, below)
* '''-iste''' -- from nouns: pertaining to a religion, philosophy, or other belief. (see -iste under nouns, below)
Note that adjectives formed this way may also be used as nouns.


''Nouns''
The adaptations of doubled consonants are used word initially to indicate [[wp:Prenasalized_consonant|prenasalization]]. Medial occurrences of nasalized syllables are written across syllables.
* '''-or''' -- from adjectives, nouns, or verbs: a person who makes or renders (adj.), does... (verb), or works with... (noun), commonly as part of his or her role or job, e.g. '''dirijor''', director, '''carnor''', butcher.
* '''-ador''' -- from adjectives, nouns, or verbs: a tool, instrument, device, or machine which renders or makes things (adj.), does... (verb), or works with... (noun), e.g. '''lavador''', washing machine, '''umidador''', humidifier, '''frescador''', air conditioner.
* '''-eria''' -- from adjectives, nouns, or verbs: the place of work, a shop, or office... e.g. '''carneria''', butcher shop.


* '''-ia''' -- from nouns or adjectives: abstract nouns, e.g. '''madria''', motherhood, '''jelosia''', jealousy...
: Example:
** also, a profession or field of study, e.g. '''psicolojia''', psychology.
** Takes the place of a variety of suffixes, such as -ity, -ship, and -hood.
* '''-r''' -- from verbs: the infinitive, e.g. '''amar''', to love; '''finir''', to finish...
** May be followed by an adverb or an object or both, e.g. '''Amar vera la enfantes es bon'''.


* '''-isme''' -- from nouns: a religion or philosophy or other system of belief, e.g. '''budisme'''.
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>까바</b></big></big></font> - '''nkapa''' - alcohol; liquor / <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>단가</b></big></big></font> - '''tanka''' - eagle; hawk; falcon
* '''-iste''' -- from nouns: one who adheres to a belief, e.g. '''budiste'''. (see -isme)
** also, one who practices an art or science, commonly as his or her profession, e.g. '''psicolojiste'''. (see -ia)*
* '''-an''' -- from nouns, a native or, or dweller in, some area or nation, e.g. '''american''' (see adjectives).
** also: the language of some area, nation, or people, e.g. '''italian''', italian


Please note that lfn uses names for people and languages as close to the native terms as possible, e.g. '''italian, franses, deutx, elenica, curdi,''' etc.
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>감바</b></big></big></font> - '''kampa''' - Cheers! / <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>쁘라</b></big></big></font> - '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light


The following prefixes are more restricted:
==== vowels ====


* '''-eta''' -- from nouns: diminutive, miniature version, young of some creature, inner clothing..., e.g. '''floreta''', little flower, florette.
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>ㅏ ᅶ ㅐ ㅑ ᅸ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ</b></big></big></font>
* '''-on''' -- from nouns: augmentive, outsized version, outer clothing..., e.g. '''senton''', armchair.
: '''a ao ai ya yao e ye o ao yo ua uai ue u i'''
: /a~a: aʊ̯ aɪ̯ ja~ʲa: jaʊ̯~ʲaʊ̯ e~ɛ je~ʲɛ o~o: jo~ʲo: wa~ʷa: waɪ̯~ʷaɪ̯ we~ʷe: u~u: i~ɪ/


Note that -eta and -on do not have the same meanings as "little" and "big."
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>ㅘ</b></big></big></font> This is pronounced /wa/ in Korean because of the order of the vowels; however, because [[wp:List_of_Hangul_jamo|obsolete jamo]] are difficult to type and look junky as images, in Kala, this is used for /aʊ̯/ when typing. It is rarely seen due to the diphthong itself being uncommon.


* '''-o''' -- from nouns, male relatives, e.g. '''tio''', uncle.
=Examples=
** also: fruit and net trees, e.g. '''pero''', pear tree.
* '''-a''' -- from nouns, female relatives, e.g. '''tia''', aunt.
** also: the fruit or nut of a tree, e.g. '''pera''', pear.


'''Compounds'''
* <font face="gungsuh"><big><big><b>어하 거 거하 가먀터 하요 마아 타감 뱌사하먀여</b></big></big></font>
: '''eha ke keha kamyatle hayo ma’a tlakam pyasahamyaye'''
: [eːɦa kɛ keːɦa kamʲaːt͡ɬe haːjo maːʔa t͡ɬaːkam pʲaʃahamʲaːjɛ]
: <tt>P.3s O body stun-REL 3s.POSS with man-PL be.popular-AUG-CAUS-PST</tt>
: ''Her bewitching body made her very popular with men.''


Most common:  Nouns from a verb plus object
=Lexicon=
* lansapetra -- catapult ("throws a rock")
* pasatempo -- passtime
* cortiungia -- nail clipper


Mal or bon plus noun, adjective, or verb
=== references ===


* malodoros -- smelly
* akana.conlang.org/wiki/Ronc_Tyu
* bonfortuna -- good luck
* en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Na’vi
* frathwiki.com/Kala
* hungarianreference.com/
* japaneselanguageguide.com/grammar/noun.asp
* kinezika.info/pdf/ChineseEssentialGrammar.pdf
* klingonwiki.net/En/Math
* ossicone.com/conlangs/uskra
* pomax.github.io/nrGrammar/
* resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/
* rickmor.x10.mx/arabic_morphology.html
* turkishlanguage.co.uk/
* zompist.com/kitgram.html
* zompist.com/wedei.html
* languagesgulper.com/eng/Quechua.html


'''Technical Affixes'''
=EVID=


Many technica prefixes and suffixes are available for the consistent formation of technical, scientific, and medical terms from Latin and Greek sources.  They are used as in the romance languages, and follow the rule of transcription available


== Punctuation ==
==== direct ====


The period ( . ) indicates the end of a complete sentence. The first word in a sentence should be capitalized. Commas ( , ) are used to separate members of a list, or phrases within a sentence.
These are both first hand evidentials.


The question mark ( ? ) is used at the end of questions, and the exclamation mark ( ! ) at the end of sentences which are to be understood as having an emotional intensity if spoken.
* '''-nya''' - visual evidence, the speaker witnessed the event
* '''-nu''' - auditory evidence, the speaker heard the event


Colons ( : ) are used before presenting a list not integral to a sentence, and semicolons ( ; ) may be used to separate members of a list following a colon which are phrases in themselves.
==== indirect ====


Hyphens ( - ) and Parentheses ( ( ) ) are used to insert additional information within the context of a sentence, or to add incidental information to a body of text.
Second hand.


Quotes are used to contain text that is taken from another text or is spoken by someone. Any of the various forms of quotes may be used (', ", <>, «», etc.). If the quotation extends beyond one paragraph, the endquote is left off until the final paragraph.
* '''kye''' - reported speech; hearsay, the speaker received via hearsay and may or may not be accurate


In general, punctuation is left up to the writer, the standard being only one of clarity. Over time, it would be advisable to devise standards for teaching purposes and universality.
Inferred or assumed.


[[Image:Ecta kora.GIF]]
* '''-tsi''' - inferred based on physical evidence
* '''-ho''' - assumed or asserted based on experience

Latest revision as of 16:44, 28 April 2024

box

Kala in various scripts

kalo lex

singular plural possessive
1st person wa
I; me 		walo
we; us 		wayo
my; mine; our(s)
2nd person ni
you 		nilo
you (all) 		niyo
your(s)
3rd person ko
he; she; him; her; it 		kolo
they; them; those 		koyo
their(s)

milapako ka

Animate
Active 		Inanimate
Stative
Nouns -e / -i -a
Verbs -o / -u -a
Various -ue / -ye
-yo 		-ua / -ya

tlika

tlika
nata (nta) tlaka (ta) naka (na)
nata
relative		 tlaka
man; male		 naka
woman; female
hya- hyanta
grandparent		 hyata
grandfather		 hyana
grandmother
o- onta
parent		 ota
father		 ona
mother
ue- uenta
parent's sibling		 ueta
uncle		 uena
aunt
-ku ntaku
sibling		 taku
brother		 naku
sister
-hi ntahi
child		 tahi
son; boy		 nahi
daughter; girl
-hya ntahya
grandchild		 tahya
grandson		 nahya
granddaughter
-ue ntaue
cousin		 taue
male cousin		 naue
female cousin
-hue ntahue
nibling		 tahue
nephew		 nahue
niece

pa'a

na'o ta'o ha'o
plosive
pana (rain) 		pa ta ka
nasal
maua (flower) 		ma na nya
affricate
tlatsa (fire) 		tsa tla
continuant
honu (turtle) 		sa ha la
semivowel
yasa (wind) 		ua ya a

pampa

  • pampa
  • pampe
  • pampi
  • pampo
  • pampu
  • pata
  • pate
  • pati
  • pato
  • panta
  • pante
  • panti
  • panto
  • paka
  • pake
  • paki
  • pako
  • paku
  • pakua
  • pakue
  • pakya
  • pakye
  • pakyo
  • panka
  • panke
  • panki
  • panko
  • panku
  • pama
  • pame
  • pami
  • pamo
  • pamu
  • pamua
  • pamue
  • pamya
  • pamye
  • pamyo
  • pana
  • pane
  • pani
  • pano
  • panu
  • panua
  • panue
  • panya
  • panye
  • panyo
  • pasa
  • pase
  • pasi
  • paso
  • pasu
  • pasua
  • pasue
  • paha
  • pahe
  • pahi
  • paho
  • pahu
  • pahua
  • pahue
  • pahya
  • pahye
  • pahyo
  • patsa
  • patse
  • patsi
  • patso
  • patsu
  • patsua
  • patsue
  • patla
  • patle
  • patli
  • patlo
  • pala
  • pale
  • pali
  • palo
  • pa'a
  • pa'e
  • pa'i
  • pa'o
  • pa'u
  • paua
  • paue
  • paya
  • paye
  • payo
  • pempa
  • pempe
  • pempi
  • pempo
  • pempu
  • peta
  • pete
  • peti
  • peto
  • penta
  • pente
  • penti
  • pento
  • peka
  • peke
  • peki
  • peko
  • peku
  • pekua
  • pekue
  • pekya
  • pekye
  • pekyo
  • penka
  • penke
  • penki
  • penko
  • penku
  • pema
  • peme
  • pemi
  • pemo
  • pemu
  • pemua
  • pemue
  • pemya
  • pemye
  • pemyo
  • pena
  • pene
  • peni
  • peno
  • penu
  • penua
  • penue
  • penya
  • penye
  • penyo
  • pesa
  • pese
  • pesi
  • peso
  • pesu
  • pesua
  • pesue
  • peha
  • pehe
  • pehi
  • peho
  • pehu
  • pehua
  • pehue
  • pehya
  • pehye
  • pehyo
  • petsa
  • petse
  • petsi
  • petso
  • petsu
  • petsua
  • petsue
  • petla
  • petle
  • petli
  • petlo
  • pela
  • pele
  • peli
  • pelo
  • pe'a
  • pe'e
  • pe'i
  • pe'o
  • pe'u
  • peua
  • peue
  • peya
  • peye
  • peyo
  • pimpa
  • pimpe
  • pimpi
  • pimpo
  • pimpu
  • pita
  • pite
  • piti
  • pito
  • pinta
  • pinte
  • pinti
  • pinto
  • pika
  • pike
  • piki
  • piko
  • piku
  • pikua
  • pikue
  • pikya
  • pikye
  • pikyo
  • pinka
  • pinke
  • pinki
  • pinko
  • pinku
  • pima
  • pime
  • pimi
  • pimo
  • pimu
  • pimua
  • pimue
  • pimya
  • pimye
  • pimyo
  • pina
  • pine
  • pini
  • pino
  • pinu
  • pinua
  • pinue
  • pinya
  • pinye
  • pinyo
  • pisa
  • pise
  • pisi
  • piso
  • pisu
  • pisua
  • pisue
  • piha
  • pihe
  • pihi
  • piho
  • pihu
  • pihua
  • pihue
  • pihya
  • pihye
  • pihyo
  • pitsa
  • pitse
  • pitsi
  • pitso
  • pitsu
  • pitsua
  • pitsue
  • pitla
  • pitle
  • pitli
  • pitlo
  • pila
  • pile
  • pili
  • pilo
  • pi'a
  • pi'e
  • pi'i
  • pi'o
  • pi'u
  • piua
  • piue
  • piya
  • piye
  • piyo
  • pompa
  • pompe
  • pompi
  • pompo
  • pompu
  • pota
  • pote
  • poti
  • poto
  • ponta
  • ponte
  • ponti
  • ponto
  • poka
  • poke
  • poki
  • poko
  • poku
  • pokua
  • pokue
  • pokya
  • pokye
  • pokyo
  • ponka
  • ponke
  • ponki
  • ponko
  • ponku
  • poma
  • pome
  • pomi
  • pomo
  • pomu
  • pomua
  • pomue
  • pomya
  • pomye
  • pomyo
  • pona
  • pone
  • poni
  • pono
  • ponu
  • ponua
  • ponue
  • ponya
  • ponye
  • ponyo
  • posa
  • pose
  • posi
  • poso
  • posu
  • posua
  • posue
  • poha
  • pohe
  • pohi
  • poho
  • pohu
  • pohua
  • pohue
  • pohya
  • pohye
  • pohyo
  • potsa
  • potse
  • potsi
  • potso
  • potsu
  • potsua
  • potsue
  • potla
  • potle
  • potli
  • potlo
  • pola
  • pole
  • poli
  • polo
  • po'a
  • po'e
  • po'i
  • po'o
  • po'u
  • poua
  • poue
  • poya
  • poye
  • poyo
  • pumpa
  • pumpe
  • pumpi
  • pumpo
  • pumpu
  • puta
  • pute
  • puti
  • puto
  • punta
  • punte
  • punti
  • punto
  • puka
  • puke
  • puki
  • puko
  • puku
  • pukua
  • pukue
  • pukya
  • pukye
  • pukyo
  • punka
  • punke
  • punki
  • punko
  • punku
  • puma
  • pume
  • pumi
  • pumo
  • pumu
  • pumua
  • pumue
  • pumya
  • pumye
  • pumyo
  • puna
  • pune
  • puni
  • puno
  • punu
  • punua
  • punue
  • punya
  • punye
  • punyo
  • pusa
  • puse
  • pusi
  • puso
  • pusu
  • pusua
  • pusue
  • puha
  • puhe
  • puhi
  • puho
  • puhu
  • puhua
  • puhue
  • puhya
  • puhye
  • puhyo
  • putsa
  • putse
  • putsi
  • putso
  • putsu
  • putsua
  • putsue
  • putla
  • putle
  • putli
  • putlo
  • pula
  • pule
  • puli
  • pulo
  • pu'a
  • puampa
  • puampe
  • puampi
  • puampo
  • puampu
  • puata
  • puate
  • puati
  • puato
  • puanta
  • puante
  • puanti
  • puanto
  • puaka
  • puake
  • puaki
  • puako
  • puaku
  • puakya
  • puakye
  • puakyo
  • puanka
  • puanke
  • puanki
  • puanko
  • puanku
  • puama
  • puame
  • puami
  • puamo
  • puamu
  • puamya
  • puamye
  • puamyo
  • puana
  • puane
  • puani
  • puano
  • puanu
  • puanya
  • puanye
  • puanyo
  • puasa
  • puase
  • puasi
  • puaso
  • puasu
  • puaha
  • puahe
  • puahi
  • puaho
  • puahu
  • puahya
  • puahye
  • puahyo
  • puatsa
  • puatse
  • puatsi
  • puatso
  • puatsu
  • puatla
  • puatle
  • puatli
  • puatlo
  • puala
  • puale
  • puali
  • pualo
  • pua'a
  • pua'e
  • pua'i
  • pua'o
  • pua'u
  • puaya
  • puaye
  • puayo
  • pu'e
  • puempa
  • puempe
  • puempi
  • puempo
  • puempu
  • pueta
  • puete
  • pueti
  • pueto
  • puenta
  • puente
  • puenti
  • puento
  • pueka
  • pueke
  • pueki
  • pueko
  • pueku
  • puekya
  • puekye
  • puekyo
  • puenka
  • puenke
  • puenki
  • puenko
  • puenku
  • puema
  • pueme
  • puemi
  • puemo
  • puemu
  • puemya
  • puemye
  • puemyo
  • puena
  • puene
  • pueni
  • pueno
  • puenu
  • puenya
  • puenye
  • puenyo
  • puesa
  • puese
  • puesi
  • pueso
  • puesu
  • pueha
  • puehe
  • puehi
  • pueho
  • puehu
  • puehya
  • puehye
  • puehyo
  • puetsa
  • puetse
  • puetsi
  • puetso
  • puetsu
  • puetla
  • puetle
  • puetli
  • puetlo
  • puela
  • puele
  • pueli
  • puelo
  • pue'a
  • pue'e
  • pue'i
  • pue'o
  • pue'u
  • pueya
  • pueye
  • pueyo
  • pu'i
  • pu'o
  • pu'u
  • puua
  • puue
  • puya
  • puye
  • puyo
  • pyampa
  • pyampe
  • pyampi
  • pyampo
  • pyampu
  • pyata
  • pyate
  • pyati
  • pyato
  • pyanta
  • pyante
  • pyanti
  • pyanto
  • pyaka
  • pyake
  • pyaki
  • pyako
  • pyaku
  • pyakua
  • pyakue
  • pyanka
  • pyanke
  • pyanki
  • pyanko
  • pyanku
  • pyama
  • pyame
  • pyami
  • pyamo
  • pyamu
  • pyamua
  • pyamue
  • pyana
  • pyane
  • pyani
  • pyano
  • pyanu
  • pyanua
  • pyanue
  • pyasa
  • pyase
  • pyasi
  • pyaso
  • pyasu
  • pyasua
  • pyasue
  • pyaha
  • pyahe
  • pyahi
  • pyaho
  • pyahu
  • pyahua
  • pyahue
  • pyatsa
  • pyatse
  • pyatsi
  • pyatso
  • pyatsu
  • pyatsua
  • pyatsue
  • pyatla
  • pyatle
  • pyatli
  • pyatlo
  • pyala
  • pyale
  • pyali
  • pyalo
  • pya'a
  • pya'e
  • pya'i
  • pya'o
  • pya'u
  • pyaua
  • pyaue
  • pyempa
  • pyempe
  • pyempi
  • pyempo
  • pyempu
  • pyeta
  • pyete
  • pyeti
  • pyeto
  • pyenta
  • pyente
  • pyenti
  • pyento
  • pyeka
  • pyeke
  • pyeki
  • pyeko
  • pyeku
  • pyekua
  • pyekue
  • pyenka
  • pyenke
  • pyenki
  • pyenko
  • pyenku
  • pyema
  • pyeme
  • pyemi
  • pyemo
  • pyemu
  • pyemua
  • pyemue
  • pyena
  • pyene
  • pyeni
  • pyeno
  • pyenu
  • pyenua
  • pyenue
  • pyesa
  • pyese
  • pyesi
  • pyeso
  • pyesu
  • pyesua
  • pyesue
  • pyeha
  • pyehe
  • pyehi
  • pyeho
  • pyehu
  • pyehua
  • pyehue
  • pyetsa
  • pyetse
  • pyetsi
  • pyetso
  • pyetsu
  • pyetsua
  • pyetsue
  • pyetla
  • pyetle
  • pyetli
  • pyetlo
  • pyela
  • pyele
  • pyeli
  • pyelo
  • pye'a
  • pye'e
  • pye'i
  • pye'o
  • pye'u
  • pyeua
  • pyeue
  • pyompa
  • pyompe
  • pyompi
  • pyompo
  • pyompu
  • pyota
  • pyote
  • pyoti
  • pyoto
  • pyonta
  • pyonte
  • pyonti
  • pyonto
  • pyoka
  • pyoke
  • pyoki
  • pyoko
  • pyoku
  • pyokua
  • pyokue
  • pyonka
  • pyonke
  • pyonki
  • pyonko
  • pyonku
  • pyoma
  • pyome
  • pyomi
  • pyomo
  • pyomu
  • pyomua
  • pyomue
  • pyona
  • pyone
  • pyoni
  • pyono
  • pyonu
  • pyonua
  • pyonue
  • pyosa
  • pyose
  • pyosi
  • pyoso
  • pyosu
  • pyosua
  • pyosue
  • pyoha
  • pyohe
  • pyohi
  • pyoho
  • pyohu
  • pyohua
  • pyohue
  • pyotsa
  • pyotse
  • pyotsi
  • pyotso
  • pyotsu
  • pyotsua
  • pyotsue
  • pyotla
  • pyotle
  • pyotli
  • pyotlo
  • pyola
  • pyole
  • pyoli
  • pyolo
  • pyo'a
  • pyo'e
  • pyo'i
  • pyo'o
  • pyo'u
  • pyoua
  • pyoue
  • mpata
  • mpate
  • mpati
  • mpato
  • mpanta
  • mpante
  • mpanti
  • mpanto
  • mpaka
  • mpake
  • mpaki
  • mpako
  • mpaku
  • mpakua
  • mpakue
  • mpakya
  • mpakye
  • mpakyo
  • mpanka
  • mpanke
  • mpanki
  • mpanko
  • mpanku
  • mpama
  • mpame
  • mpami
  • mpamo
  • mpamu
  • mpamua
  • mpamue
  • mpamya
  • mpamye
  • mpamyo
  • mpana
  • mpane
  • mpani
  • mpano
  • mpanu
  • mpanua
  • mpanue
  • mpanya
  • mpanye
  • mpanyo
  • mpasa
  • mpase
  • mpasi
  • mpaso
  • mpasu
  • mpasua
  • mpasue
  • mpaha
  • mpahe
  • mpahi
  • mpaho
  • mpahu
  • mpahua
  • mpahue
  • mpahya
  • mpahye
  • mpahyo
  • mpatsa
  • mpatse
  • mpatsi
  • mpatso
  • mpatsu
  • mpatsua
  • mpatsue
  • mpatla
  • mpatle
  • mpatli
  • mpatlo
  • mpala
  • mpale
  • mpali
  • mpalo
  • mpa'a
  • mpa'e
  • mpa'i
  • mpa'o
  • mpa'u
  • mpaua
  • mpaue
  • mpaya
  • mpaye
  • mpayo
  • mpeta
  • mpete
  • mpeti
  • mpeto
  • mpenta
  • mpente
  • mpenti
  • mpento
  • mpeka
  • mpeke
  • mpeki
  • mpeko
  • mpeku
  • mpekua
  • mpekue
  • mpekya
  • mpekye
  • mpekyo
  • mpenka
  • mpenke
  • mpenki
  • mpenko
  • mpenku
  • mpema
  • mpeme
  • mpemi
  • mpemo
  • mpemu
  • mpemua
  • mpemue
  • mpemya
  • mpemye
  • mpemyo
  • mpena
  • mpene
  • mpeni
  • mpeno
  • mpenu
  • mpenua
  • mpenue
  • mpenya
  • mpenye
  • mpenyo
  • mpesa
  • mpese
  • mpesi
  • mpeso
  • mpesu
  • mpesua
  • mpesue
  • mpeha
  • mpehe
  • mpehi
  • mpeho
  • mpehu
  • mpehua
  • mpehue
  • mpehya
  • mpehye
  • mpehyo
  • mpetsa
  • mpetse
  • mpetsi
  • mpetso
  • mpetsu
  • mpetsua
  • mpetsue
  • mpetla
  • mpetle
  • mpetli
  • mpetlo
  • mpela
  • mpele
  • mpeli
  • mpelo
  • mpe'a
  • mpe'e
  • mpe'i
  • mpe'o
  • mpe'u
  • mpeua
  • mpeue
  • mpeya
  • mpeye
  • mpeyo
  • mpita
  • mpite
  • mpiti
  • mpito
  • mpinta
  • mpinte
  • mpinti
  • mpinto
  • mpika
  • mpike
  • mpiki
  • mpiko
  • mpiku
  • mpikua
  • mpikue
  • mpikya
  • mpikye
  • mpikyo
  • mpinka
  • mpinke
  • mpinki
  • mpinko
  • mpinku
  • mpima
  • mpime
  • mpimi
  • mpimo
  • mpimu
  • mpimua
  • mpimue
  • mpimya
  • mpimye
  • mpimyo
  • mpina
  • mpine
  • mpini
  • mpino
  • mpinu
  • mpinua
  • mpinue
  • mpinya
  • mpinye
  • mpinyo
  • mpisa
  • mpise
  • mpisi
  • mpiso
  • mpisu
  • mpisua
  • mpisue
  • mpiha
  • mpihe
  • mpihi
  • mpiho
  • mpihu
  • mpihua
  • mpihue
  • mpihya
  • mpihye
  • mpihyo
  • mpitsa
  • mpitse
  • mpitsi
  • mpitso
  • mpitsu
  • mpitsua
  • mpitsue
  • mpitla
  • mpitle
  • mpitli
  • mpitlo
  • mpila
  • mpile
  • mpili
  • mpilo
  • mpi'a
  • mpi'e
  • mpi'i
  • mpi'o
  • mpi'u
  • mpiua
  • mpiue
  • mpiya
  • mpiye
  • mpiyo
  • mpota
  • mpote
  • mpoti
  • mpoto
  • mponta
  • mponte
  • mponti
  • mponto
  • mpoka
  • mpoke
  • mpoki
  • mpoko
  • mpoku
  • mpokua
  • mpokue
  • mpokya
  • mpokye
  • mpokyo
  • mponka
  • mponke
  • mponki
  • mponko
  • mponku
  • mpoma
  • mpome
  • mpomi
  • mpomo
  • mpomu
  • mpomua
  • mpomue
  • mpomya
  • mpomye
  • mpomyo
  • mpona
  • mpone
  • mponi
  • mpono
  • mponu
  • mponua
  • mponue
  • mponya
  • mponye
  • mponyo
  • mposa
  • mpose
  • mposi
  • mposo
  • mposu
  • mposua
  • mposue
  • mpoha
  • mpohe
  • mpohi
  • mpoho
  • mpohu
  • mpohua
  • mpohue
  • mpohya
  • mpohye
  • mpohyo
  • mpotsa
  • mpotse
  • mpotsi
  • mpotso
  • mpotsu
  • mpotsua
  • mpotsue
  • mpotla
  • mpotle
  • mpotli
  • mpotlo
  • mpola
  • mpole
  • mpoli
  • mpolo
  • mpo'a
  • mpo'e
  • mpo'i
  • mpo'o
  • mpo'u
  • mpoua
  • mpoue
  • mpoya
  • mpoye
  • mpoyo
  • mputa
  • mpute
  • mputi
  • mputo
  • mpunta
  • mpunte
  • mpunti
  • mpunto
  • mpuka
  • mpuke
  • mpuki
  • mpuko
  • mpuku
  • mpukua
  • mpukue
  • mpukya
  • mpukye
  • mpukyo
  • mpunka
  • mpunke
  • mpunki
  • mpunko
  • mpunku
  • mpuma
  • mpume
  • mpumi
  • mpumo
  • mpumu
  • mpumua
  • mpumue
  • mpumya
  • mpumye
  • mpumyo
  • mpuna
  • mpune
  • mpuni
  • mpuno
  • mpunu
  • mpunua
  • mpunue
  • mpunya
  • mpunye
  • mpunyo
  • mpusa
  • mpuse
  • mpusi
  • mpuso
  • mpusu
  • mpusua
  • mpusue
  • mpuha
  • mpuhe
  • mpuhi
  • mpuho
  • mpuhu
  • mpuhua
  • mpuhue
  • mpuhya
  • mpuhye
  • mpuhyo
  • mputsa
  • mputse
  • mputsi
  • mputso
  • mputsu
  • mputsua
  • mputsue
  • mputla
  • mputle
  • mputli
  • mputlo
  • mpula
  • mpule
  • mpuli
  • mpulo
  • mpu'a
  • mpu'e
  • mpu'i
  • mpu'o
  • mpu'u
  • mpuua
  • mpuue
  • mpuya
  • mpuye
  • mpuyo
  • tapa
  • tape
  • tapi
  • tapo
  • tapu
  • tapua
  • tapue
  • tapya
  • tapye
  • tapyo
  • tampa
  • tampe
  • tampi
  • tampo
  • tampu
  • tanta
  • tante
  • tanti
  • tanto
  • taka
  • take
  • taki
  • tako
  • taku
  • takua
  • takue
  • takya
  • takye
  • takyo
  • tanka
  • tanke
  • tanki
  • tanko
  • tanku
  • tama
  • tame
  • tami
  • tamo
  • tamu
  • tamua
  • tamue
  • tamya
  • tamye
  • tamyo
  • tana
  • tane
  • tani
  • tano
  • tanu
  • tanua
  • tanue
  • tanya
  • tanye
  • tanyo
  • tasa
  • tase
  • tasi
  • taso
  • tasu
  • tasua
  • tasue
  • taha
  • tahe
  • tahi
  • taho
  • tahu
  • tahua
  • tahue
  • tahya
  • tahye
  • tahyo
  • tatsa
  • tatse
  • tatsi
  • tatso
  • tatsu
  • tatsua
  • tatsue
  • tatla
  • tatle
  • tatli
  • tatlo
  • tala
  • tale
  • tali
  • talo
  • ta'a
  • ta'e
  • ta'i
  • ta'o
  • ta'u
  • taua
  • taue
  • taya
  • taye
  • tayo
  • tepa
  • tepe
  • tepi
  • tepo
  • tepu
  • tepua
  • tepue
  • tepya
  • tepye
  • tepyo
  • tempa
  • tempe
  • tempi
  • tempo
  • tempu
  • tenta
  • tente
  • tenti
  • tento
  • teka
  • teke
  • teki
  • teko
  • teku
  • tekua
  • tekue
  • tekya
  • tekye
  • tekyo
  • tenka
  • tenke
  • tenki
  • tenko
  • tenku
  • tema
  • teme
  • temi
  • temo
  • temu
  • temua
  • temue
  • temya
  • temye
  • temyo
  • tena
  • tene
  • teni
  • teno
  • tenu
  • tenua
  • tenue
  • tenya
  • tenye
  • tenyo
  • tesa
  • tese
  • tesi
  • teso
  • tesu
  • tesua
  • tesue
  • teha
  • tehe
  • tehi
  • teho
  • tehu
  • tehua
  • tehue
  • tehya
  • tehye
  • tehyo
  • tetsa
  • tetse
  • tetsi
  • tetso
  • tetsu
  • tetsua
  • tetsue
  • tetla
  • tetle
  • tetli
  • tetlo
  • tela
  • tele
  • teli
  • telo
  • te'a
  • te'e
  • te'i
  • te'o
  • te'u
  • teua
  • teue
  • teya
  • teye
  • teyo
  • tipa
  • tipe
  • tipi
  • tipo
  • tipu
  • tipua
  • tipue
  • tipya
  • tipye
  • tipyo
  • timpa
  • timpe
  • timpi
  • timpo
  • timpu
  • tinta
  • tinte
  • tinti
  • tinto
  • tika
  • tike
  • tiki
  • tiko
  • tiku
  • tikua
  • tikue
  • tikya
  • tikye
  • tikyo
  • tinka
  • tinke
  • tinki
  • tinko
  • tinku
  • tima
  • time
  • timi
  • timo
  • timu
  • timua
  • timue
  • timya
  • timye
  • timyo
  • tina
  • tine
  • tini
  • tino
  • tinu
  • tinua
  • tinue
  • tinya
  • tinye
  • tinyo
  • tisa
  • tise
  • tisi
  • tiso
  • tisu
  • tisua
  • tisue
  • tiha
  • tihe
  • tihi
  • tiho
  • tihu
  • tihua
  • tihue
  • tihya
  • tihye
  • tihyo
  • titsa
  • titse
  • titsi
  • titso
  • titsu
  • titsua
  • titsue
  • titla
  • title
  • titli
  • titlo
  • tila
  • tile
  • tili
  • tilo
  • ti'a
  • ti'e
  • ti'i
  • ti'o
  • ti'u
  • tiua
  • tiue
  • tiya
  • tiye
  • tiyo
  • topa
  • tope
  • topi
  • topo
  • topu
  • topua
  • topue
  • topya
  • topye
  • topyo
  • tompa
  • tompe
  • tompi
  • tompo
  • tompu
  • tonta
  • tonte
  • tonti
  • tonto
  • toka
  • toke
  • toki
  • toko
  • toku
  • tokua
  • tokue
  • tokya
  • tokye
  • tokyo
  • tonka
  • tonke
  • tonki
  • tonko
  • tonku
  • toma
  • tome
  • tomi
  • tomo
  • tomu
  • tomua
  • tomue
  • tomya
  • tomye
  • tomyo
  • tona
  • tone
  • toni
  • tono
  • tonu
  • tonua
  • tonue
  • tonya
  • tonye
  • tonyo
  • tosa
  • tose
  • tosi
  • toso
  • tosu
  • tosua
  • tosue
  • toha
  • tohe
  • tohi
  • toho
  • tohu
  • tohua
  • tohue
  • tohya
  • tohye
  • tohyo
  • totsa
  • totse
  • totsi
  • totso
  • totsu
  • totsua
  • totsue
  • totla
  • totle
  • totli
  • totlo
  • tola
  • tole
  • toli
  • tolo
  • to'a
  • to'e
  • to'i
  • to'o
  • to'u
  • toua
  • toue
  • toya
  • toye
  • toyo
  • ntapa
  • ntape
  • ntapi
  • ntapo
  • ntapu
  • ntapua
  • ntapue
  • ntapya
  • ntapye
  • ntapyo
  • ntampa
  • ntampe
  • ntampi
  • ntampo
  • ntampu
  • ntaka
  • ntake
  • ntaki
  • ntako
  • ntaku
  • ntakua
  • ntakue
  • ntakya
  • ntakye
  • ntakyo
  • ntanka
  • ntanke
  • ntanki
  • ntanko
  • ntanku
  • ntama
  • ntame
  • ntami
  • ntamo
  • ntamu
  • ntamua
  • ntamue
  • ntamya
  • ntamye
  • ntamyo
  • ntana
  • ntane
  • ntani
  • ntano
  • ntanu
  • ntanua
  • ntanue
  • ntanya
  • ntanye
  • ntanyo
  • ntasa
  • ntase
  • ntasi
  • ntaso
  • ntasu
  • ntasua
  • ntasue
  • ntaha
  • ntahe
  • ntahi
  • ntaho
  • ntahu
  • ntahua
  • ntahue
  • ntahya
  • ntahye
  • ntahyo
  • ntatsa
  • ntatse
  • ntatsi
  • ntatso
  • ntatsu
  • ntatsua
  • ntatsue
  • ntatla
  • ntatle
  • ntatli
  • ntatlo
  • ntala
  • ntale
  • ntali
  • ntalo
  • nta'a
  • nta'e
  • nta'i
  • nta'o
  • nta'u
  • ntaua
  • ntaue
  • ntaya
  • ntaye
  • ntayo
  • ntepa
  • ntepe
  • ntepi
  • ntepo
  • ntepu
  • ntepua
  • ntepue
  • ntepya
  • ntepye
  • ntepyo
  • ntempa
  • ntempe
  • ntempi
  • ntempo
  • ntempu
  • nteka
  • nteke
  • nteki
  • nteko
  • nteku
  • ntekua
  • ntekue
  • ntekya
  • ntekye
  • ntekyo
  • ntenka
  • ntenke
  • ntenki
  • ntenko
  • ntenku
  • ntema
  • nteme
  • ntemi
  • ntemo
  • ntemu
  • ntemua
  • ntemue
  • ntemya
  • ntemye
  • ntemyo
  • ntena
  • ntene
  • nteni
  • nteno
  • ntenu
  • ntenua
  • ntenue
  • ntenya
  • ntenye
  • ntenyo
  • ntesa
  • ntese
  • ntesi
  • nteso
  • ntesu
  • ntesua
  • ntesue
  • nteha
  • ntehe
  • ntehi
  • nteho
  • ntehu
  • ntehua
  • ntehue
  • ntehya
  • ntehye
  • ntehyo
  • ntetsa
  • ntetse
  • ntetsi
  • ntetso
  • ntetsu
  • ntetsua
  • ntetsue
  • ntetla
  • ntetle
  • ntetli
  • ntetlo
  • ntela
  • ntele
  • nteli
  • ntelo
  • nte'a
  • nte'e
  • nte'i
  • nte'o
  • nte'u
  • nteua
  • nteue
  • nteya
  • nteye
  • nteyo
  • ntipa
  • ntipe
  • ntipi
  • ntipo
  • ntipu
  • ntipua
  • ntipue
  • ntipya
  • ntipye
  • ntipyo
  • ntimpa
  • ntimpe
  • ntimpi
  • ntimpo
  • ntimpu
  • ntika
  • ntike
  • ntiki
  • ntiko
  • ntiku
  • ntikua
  • ntikue
  • ntikya
  • ntikye
  • ntikyo
  • ntinka
  • ntinke
  • ntinki
  • ntinko
  • ntinku
  • ntima
  • ntime
  • ntimi
  • ntimo
  • ntimu
  • ntimua
  • ntimue
  • ntimya
  • ntimye
  • ntimyo
  • ntina
  • ntine
  • ntini
  • ntino
  • ntinu
  • ntinua
  • ntinue
  • ntinya
  • ntinye
  • ntinyo
  • ntisa
  • ntise
  • ntisi
  • ntiso
  • ntisu
  • ntisua
  • ntisue
  • ntiha
  • ntihe
  • ntihi
  • ntiho
  • ntihu
  • ntihua
  • ntihue
  • ntihya
  • ntihye
  • ntihyo
  • ntitsa
  • ntitse
  • ntitsi
  • ntitso
  • ntitsu
  • ntitsua
  • ntitsue
  • ntitla
  • ntitle
  • ntitli
  • ntitlo
  • ntila
  • ntile
  • ntili
  • ntilo
  • nti'a
  • nti'e
  • nti'i
  • nti'o
  • nti'u
  • ntiua
  • ntiue
  • ntiya
  • ntiye
  • ntiyo
  • ntopa
  • ntope
  • ntopi
  • ntopo
  • ntopu
  • ntopua
  • ntopue
  • ntopya
  • ntopye
  • ntopyo
  • ntompa
  • ntompe
  • ntompi
  • ntompo
  • ntompu
  • ntoka
  • ntoke
  • ntoki
  • ntoko
  • ntoku
  • ntokua
  • ntokue
  • ntokya
  • ntokye
  • ntokyo
  • ntonka
  • ntonke
  • ntonki
  • ntonko
  • ntonku
  • ntoma
  • ntome
  • ntomi
  • ntomo
  • ntomu
  • ntomua
  • ntomue
  • ntomya
  • ntomye
  • ntomyo
  • ntona
  • ntone
  • ntoni
  • ntono
  • ntonu
  • ntonua
  • ntonue
  • ntonya
  • ntonye
  • ntonyo
  • ntosa
  • ntose
  • ntosi
  • ntoso
  • ntosu
  • ntosua
  • ntosue
  • ntoha
  • ntohe
  • ntohi
  • ntoho
  • ntohu
  • ntohua
  • ntohue
  • ntohya
  • ntohye
  • ntohyo
  • ntotsa
  • ntotse
  • ntotsi
  • ntotso
  • ntotsu
  • ntotsua
  • ntotsue
  • ntotla
  • ntotle
  • ntotli
  • ntotlo
  • ntola
  • ntole
  • ntoli
  • ntolo
  • nto'a
  • nto'e
  • nto'i
  • nto'o
  • nto'u
  • ntoua
  • ntoue
  • ntoya
  • ntoye
  • ntoyo
  • kapa
  • kape
  • kapi
  • kapo
  • kapu
  • kapua
  • kapue
  • kapya
  • kapye
  • kapyo
  • kampa
  • kampe
  • kampi
  • kampo
  • kampu
  • kata
  • kate
  • kati
  • kato
  • kanta
  • kante
  • kanti
  • kanto
  • kanka
  • kanke
  • kanki
  • kanko
  • kanku
  • kama
  • kame
  • kami
  • kamo
  • kamu
  • kamua
  • kamue
  • kamya
  • kamye
  • kamyo
  • kana
  • kane
  • kani
  • kano
  • kanu
  • kanua
  • kanue
  • kanya
  • kanye
  • kanyo
  • kasa
  • kase
  • kasi
  • kaso
  • kasu
  • kasua
  • kasue
  • kaha
  • kahe
  • kahi
  • kaho
  • kahu
  • kahua
  • kahue
  • kahya
  • kahye
  • kahyo
  • katsa
  • katse
  • katsi
  • katso
  • katsu
  • katsua
  • katsue
  • katla
  • katle
  • katli
  • katlo
  • kala
  • kale
  • kali
  • kalo
  • ka'a
  • ka'e
  • ka'i
  • ka'o
  • ka'u
  • kaua
  • kaue
  • kaya
  • kaye
  • kayo
  • kepa
  • kepe
  • kepi
  • kepo
  • kepu
  • kepua
  • kepue
  • kepya
  • kepye
  • kepyo
  • kempa
  • kempe
  • kempi
  • kempo
  • kempu
  • keta
  • kete
  • keti
  • keto
  • kenta
  • kente
  • kenti
  • kento
  • kenka
  • kenke
  • kenki
  • kenko
  • kenku
  • kema
  • keme
  • kemi
  • kemo
  • kemu
  • kemua
  • kemue
  • kemya
  • kemye
  • kemyo
  • kena
  • kene
  • keni
  • keno
  • kenu
  • kenua
  • kenue
  • kenya
  • kenye
  • kenyo
  • kesa
  • kese
  • kesi
  • keso
  • kesu
  • kesua
  • kesue
  • keha
  • kehe
  • kehi
  • keho
  • kehu
  • kehua
  • kehue
  • kehya
  • kehye
  • kehyo
  • ketsa
  • ketse
  • ketsi
  • ketso
  • ketsu
  • ketsua
  • ketsue
  • ketla
  • ketle
  • ketli
  • ketlo
  • kela
  • kele
  • keli
  • kelo
  • ke'a
  • ke'e
  • ke'i
  • ke'o
  • ke'u
  • keua
  • keue
  • keya
  • keye
  • keyo
  • kipa
  • kipe
  • kipi
  • kipo
  • kipu
  • kipua
  • kipue
  • kipya
  • kipye
  • kipyo
  • kimpa
  • kimpe
  • kimpi
  • kimpo
  • kimpu
  • kita
  • kite
  • kiti
  • kito
  • kinta
  • kinte
  • kinti
  • kinto
  • kinka
  • kinke
  • kinki
  • kinko
  • kinku
  • kima
  • kime
  • kimi
  • kimo
  • kimu
  • kimua
  • kimue
  • kimya
  • kimye
  • kimyo
  • kina
  • kine
  • kini
  • kino
  • kinu
  • kinua
  • kinue
  • kinya
  • kinye
  • kinyo
  • kisa
  • kise
  • kisi
  • kiso
  • kisu
  • kisua
  • kisue
  • kiha
  • kihe
  • kihi
  • kiho
  • kihu
  • kihua
  • kihue
  • kihya
  • kihye
  • kihyo
  • kitsa
  • kitse
  • kitsi
  • kitso
  • kitsu
  • kitsua
  • kitsue
  • kitla
  • kitle
  • kitli
  • kitlo
  • kila
  • kile
  • kili
  • kilo
  • ki'a
  • ki'e
  • ki'i
  • ki'o
  • ki'u
  • kiua
  • kiue
  • kiya
  • kiye
  • kiyo
  • kopa
  • kope
  • kopi
  • kopo
  • kopu
  • kopua
  • kopue
  • kopya
  • kopye
  • kopyo
  • kompa
  • kompe
  • kompi
  • kompo
  • kompu
  • kota
  • kote
  • koti
  • koto
  • konta
  • konte
  • konti
  • konto
  • konka
  • konke
  • konki
  • konko
  • konku
  • koma
  • kome
  • komi
  • komo
  • komu
  • komua
  • komue
  • komya
  • komye
  • komyo
  • kona
  • kone
  • koni
  • kono
  • konu
  • konua
  • konue
  • konya
  • konye
  • konyo
  • kosa
  • kose
  • kosi
  • koso
  • kosu
  • kosua
  • kosue
  • koha
  • kohe
  • kohi
  • koho
  • kohu
  • kohua
  • kohue
  • kohya
  • kohye
  • kohyo
  • kotsa
  • kotse
  • kotsi
  • kotso
  • kotsu
  • kotsua
  • kotsue
  • kotla
  • kotle
  • kotli
  • kotlo
  • kola
  • kole
  • koli
  • kolo
  • ko'a
  • ko'e
  • ko'i
  • ko'o
  • ko'u
  • koua
  • koue
  • koya
  • koye
  • koyo
  • kupa
  • kupe
  • kupi
  • kupo
  • kupu
  • kupua
  • kupue
  • kupya
  • kupye
  • kupyo
  • kumpa
  • kumpe
  • kumpi
  • kumpo
  • kumpu
  • kuta
  • kute
  • kuti
  • kuto
  • kunta
  • kunte
  • kunti
  • kunto
  • kunka
  • kunke
  • kunki
  • kunko
  • kunku
  • kuma
  • kume
  • kumi
  • kumo
  • kumu
  • kumua
  • kumue
  • kumya
  • kumye
  • kumyo
  • kuna
  • kune
  • kuni
  • kuno
  • kunu
  • kunua
  • kunue
  • kunya
  • kunye
  • kunyo
  • kusa
  • kuse
  • kusi
  • kuso
  • kusu
  • kusua
  • kusue
  • kuha
  • kuhe
  • kuhi
  • kuho
  • kuhu
  • kuhua
  • kuhue
  • kuhya
  • kuhye
  • kuhyo
  • kutsa
  • kutse
  • kutsi
  • kutso
  • kutsu
  • kutsua
  • kutsue
  • kutla
  • kutle
  • kutli
  • kutlo
  • kula
  • kule
  • kuli
  • kulo
  • ku'a
  • kuapa
  • kuape
  • kuapi
  • kuapo
  • kuapu
  • kuapya
  • kuapye
  • kuapyo
  • kuampa
  • kuampe
  • kuampi
  • kuampo
  • kuampu
  • kuata
  • kuate
  • kuati
  • kuato
  • kuanta
  • kuante
  • kuanti
  • kuanto
  • kuanka
  • kuanke
  • kuanki
  • kuanko
  • kuanku
  • kuama
  • kuame
  • kuami
  • kuamo
  • kuamu
  • kuamya
  • kuamye
  • kuamyo
  • kuana
  • kuane
  • kuani
  • kuano
  • kuanu
  • kuanya
  • kuanye
  • kuanyo
  • kuasa
  • kuase
  • kuasi
  • kuaso
  • kuasu
  • kuaha
  • kuahe
  • kuahi
  • kuaho
  • kuahu
  • kuahya
  • kuahye
  • kuahyo
  • kuatsa
  • kuatse
  • kuatsi
  • kuatso
  • kuatsu
  • kuatla
  • kuatle
  • kuatli
  • kuatlo
  • kuala
  • kuale
  • kuali
  • kualo
  • kua'a
  • kua'e
  • kua'i
  • kua'o
  • kua'u
  • kuaya
  • kuaye
  • kuayo
  • ku'e
  • kuepa
  • kuepe
  • kuepi
  • kuepo
  • kuepu
  • kuepya
  • kuepye
  • kuepyo
  • kuempa
  • kuempe
  • kuempi
  • kuempo
  • kuempu
  • kueta
  • kuete
  • kueti
  • kueto
  • kuenta
  • kuente
  • kuenti
  • kuento
  • kuenka
  • kuenke
  • kuenki
  • kuenko
  • kuenku
  • kuema
  • kueme
  • kuemi
  • kuemo
  • kuemu
  • kuemya
  • kuemye
  • kuemyo
  • kuena
  • kuene
  • kueni
  • kueno
  • kuenu
  • kuenya
  • kuenye
  • kuenyo
  • kuesa
  • kuese
  • kuesi
  • kueso
  • kuesu
  • kueha
  • kuehe
  • kuehi
  • kueho
  • kuehu
  • kuehya
  • kuehye
  • kuehyo
  • kuetsa
  • kuetse
  • kuetsi
  • kuetso
  • kuetsu
  • kuetla
  • kuetle
  • kuetli
  • kuetlo
  • kuela
  • kuele
  • kueli
  • kuelo
  • kue'a
  • kue'e
  • kue'i
  • kue'o
  • kue'u
  • kueya
  • kueye
  • kueyo
  • ku'i
  • ku'o
  • ku'u
  • kuua
  • kuue
  • kuya
  • kuye
  • kuyo
  • kyapa
  • kyape
  • kyapi
  • kyapo
  • kyapu
  • kyapua
  • kyapue
  • kyampa
  • kyampe
  • kyampi
  • kyampo
  • kyampu
  • kyata
  • kyate
  • kyati
  • kyato
  • kyanta
  • kyante
  • kyanti
  • kyanto
  • kyanka
  • kyanke
  • kyanki
  • kyanko
  • kyanku
  • kyama
  • kyame
  • kyami
  • kyamo
  • kyamu
  • kyamua
  • kyamue
  • kyana
  • kyane
  • kyani
  • kyano
  • kyanu
  • kyanua
  • kyanue
  • kyasa
  • kyase
  • kyasi
  • kyaso
  • kyasu
  • kyasua
  • kyasue
  • kyaha
  • kyahe
  • kyahi
  • kyaho
  • kyahu
  • kyahua
  • kyahue
  • kyatsa
  • kyatse
  • kyatsi
  • kyatso
  • kyatsu
  • kyatsua
  • kyatsue
  • kyatla
  • kyatle
  • kyatli
  • kyatlo
  • kyala
  • kyale
  • kyali
  • kyalo
  • kya'a
  • kya'e
  • kya'i
  • kya'o
  • kya'u
  • kyaua
  • kyaue
  • kyepa
  • kyepe
  • kyepi
  • kyepo
  • kyepu
  • kyepua
  • kyepue
  • kyempa
  • kyempe
  • kyempi
  • kyempo
  • kyempu
  • kyeta
  • kyete
  • kyeti
  • kyeto
  • kyenta
  • kyente
  • kyenti
  • kyento
  • kyenka
  • kyenke
  • kyenki
  • kyenko
  • kyenku
  • kyema
  • kyeme
  • kyemi
  • kyemo
  • kyemu
  • kyemua
  • kyemue
  • kyena
  • kyene
  • kyeni
  • kyeno
  • kyenu
  • kyenua
  • kyenue
  • kyesa
  • kyese
  • kyesi
  • kyeso
  • kyesu
  • kyesua
  • kyesue
  • kyeha
  • kyehe
  • kyehi
  • kyeho
  • kyehu
  • kyehua
  • kyehue
  • kyetsa
  • kyetse
  • kyetsi
  • kyetso
  • kyetsu
  • kyetsua
  • kyetsue
  • kyetla
  • kyetle
  • kyetli
  • kyetlo
  • kyela
  • kyele
  • kyeli
  • kyelo
  • kye'a
  • kye'e
  • kye'i
  • kye'o
  • kye'u
  • kyeua
  • kyeue
  • kyopa
  • kyope
  • kyopi
  • kyopo
  • kyopu
  • kyopua
  • kyopue
  • kyompa
  • kyompe
  • kyompi
  • kyompo
  • kyompu
  • kyota
  • kyote
  • kyoti
  • kyoto
  • kyonta
  • kyonte
  • kyonti
  • kyonto
  • kyonka
  • kyonke
  • kyonki
  • kyonko
  • kyonku
  • kyoma
  • kyome
  • kyomi
  • kyomo
  • kyomu
  • kyomua
  • kyomue
  • kyona
  • kyone
  • kyoni
  • kyono
  • kyonu
  • kyonua
  • kyonue
  • kyosa
  • kyose
  • kyosi
  • kyoso
  • kyosu
  • kyosua
  • kyosue
  • kyoha
  • kyohe
  • kyohi
  • kyoho
  • kyohu
  • kyohua
  • kyohue
  • kyotsa
  • kyotse
  • kyotsi
  • kyotso
  • kyotsu
  • kyotsua
  • kyotsue
  • kyotla
  • kyotle
  • kyotli
  • kyotlo
  • kyola
  • kyole
  • kyoli
  • kyolo
  • kyo'a
  • kyo'e
  • kyo'i
  • kyo'o
  • kyo'u
  • kyoua
  • kyoue
  • nkapa
  • nkape
  • nkapi
  • nkapo
  • nkapu
  • nkapua
  • nkapue
  • nkapya
  • nkapye
  • nkapyo
  • nkampa
  • nkampe
  • nkampi
  • nkampo
  • nkampu
  • nkata
  • nkate
  • nkati
  • nkato
  • nkanta
  • nkante
  • nkanti
  • nkanto
  • nkama
  • nkame
  • nkami
  • nkamo
  • nkamu
  • nkamua
  • nkamue
  • nkamya
  • nkamye
  • nkamyo
  • nkana
  • nkane
  • nkani
  • nkano
  • nkanu
  • nkanua
  • nkanue
  • nkanya
  • nkanye
  • nkanyo
  • nkasa
  • nkase
  • nkasi
  • nkaso
  • nkasu
  • nkasua
  • nkasue
  • nkaha
  • nkahe
  • nkahi
  • nkaho
  • nkahu
  • nkahua
  • nkahue
  • nkahya
  • nkahye
  • nkahyo
  • nkatsa
  • nkatse
  • nkatsi
  • nkatso
  • nkatsu
  • nkatsua
  • nkatsue
  • nkatla
  • nkatle
  • nkatli
  • nkatlo
  • nkala
  • nkale
  • nkali
  • nkalo
  • nka'a
  • nka'e
  • nka'i
  • nka'o
  • nka'u
  • nkaua
  • nkaue
  • nkaya
  • nkaye
  • nkayo
  • nkepa
  • nkepe
  • nkepi
  • nkepo
  • nkepu
  • nkepua
  • nkepue
  • nkepya
  • nkepye
  • nkepyo
  • nkempa
  • nkempe
  • nkempi
  • nkempo
  • nkempu
  • nketa
  • nkete
  • nketi
  • nketo
  • nkenta
  • nkente
  • nkenti
  • nkento
  • nkema
  • nkeme
  • nkemi
  • nkemo
  • nkemu
  • nkemua
  • nkemue
  • nkemya
  • nkemye
  • nkemyo
  • nkena
  • nkene
  • nkeni
  • nkeno
  • nkenu
  • nkenua
  • nkenue
  • nkenya
  • nkenye
  • nkenyo
  • nkesa
  • nkese
  • nkesi
  • nkeso
  • nkesu
  • nkesua
  • nkesue
  • nkeha
  • nkehe
  • nkehi
  • nkeho
  • nkehu
  • nkehua
  • nkehue
  • nkehya
  • nkehye
  • nkehyo
  • nketsa
  • nketse
  • nketsi
  • nketso
  • nketsu
  • nketsua
  • nketsue
  • nketla
  • nketle
  • nketli
  • nketlo
  • nkela
  • nkele
  • nkeli
  • nkelo
  • nke'a
  • nke'e
  • nke'i
  • nke'o
  • nke'u
  • nkeua
  • nkeue
  • nkeya
  • nkeye
  • nkeyo
  • nkipa
  • nkipe
  • nkipi
  • nkipo
  • nkipu
  • nkipua
  • nkipue
  • nkipya
  • nkipye
  • nkipyo
  • nkimpa
  • nkimpe
  • nkimpi
  • nkimpo
  • nkimpu
  • nkita
  • nkite
  • nkiti
  • nkito
  • nkinta
  • nkinte
  • nkinti
  • nkinto
  • nkima
  • nkime
  • nkimi
  • nkimo
  • nkimu
  • nkimua
  • nkimue
  • nkimya
  • nkimye
  • nkimyo
  • nkina
  • nkine
  • nkini
  • nkino
  • nkinu
  • nkinua
  • nkinue
  • nkinya
  • nkinye
  • nkinyo
  • nkisa
  • nkise
  • nkisi
  • nkiso
  • nkisu
  • nkisua
  • nkisue
  • nkiha
  • nkihe
  • nkihi
  • nkiho
  • nkihu
  • nkihua
  • nkihue
  • nkihya
  • nkihye
  • nkihyo
  • nkitsa
  • nkitse
  • nkitsi
  • nkitso
  • nkitsu
  • nkitsua
  • nkitsue
  • nkitla
  • nkitle
  • nkitli
  • nkitlo
  • nkila
  • nkile
  • nkili
  • nkilo
  • nki'a
  • nki'e
  • nki'i
  • nki'o
  • nki'u
  • nkiua
  • nkiue
  • nkiya
  • nkiye
  • nkiyo
  • nkopa
  • nkope
  • nkopi
  • nkopo
  • nkopu
  • nkopua
  • nkopue
  • nkopya
  • nkopye
  • nkopyo
  • nkompa
  • nkompe
  • nkompi
  • nkompo
  • nkompu
  • nkota
  • nkote
  • nkoti
  • nkoto
  • nkonta
  • nkonte
  • nkonti
  • nkonto
  • nkoma
  • nkome
  • nkomi
  • nkomo
  • nkomu
  • nkomua
  • nkomue
  • nkomya
  • nkomye
  • nkomyo
  • nkona
  • nkone
  • nkoni
  • nkono
  • nkonu
  • nkonua
  • nkonue
  • nkonya
  • nkonye
  • nkonyo
  • nkosa
  • nkose
  • nkosi
  • nkoso
  • nkosu
  • nkosua
  • nkosue
  • nkoha
  • nkohe
  • nkohi
  • nkoho
  • nkohu
  • nkohua
  • nkohue
  • nkohya
  • nkohye
  • nkohyo
  • nkotsa
  • nkotse
  • nkotsi
  • nkotso
  • nkotsu
  • nkotsua
  • nkotsue
  • nkotla
  • nkotle
  • nkotli
  • nkotlo
  • nkola
  • nkole
  • nkoli
  • nkolo
  • nko'a
  • nko'e
  • nko'i
  • nko'o
  • nko'u
  • nkoua
  • nkoue
  • nkoya
  • nkoye
  • nkoyo
  • nkupa
  • nkupe
  • nkupi
  • nkupo
  • nkupu
  • nkupua
  • nkupue
  • nkupya
  • nkupye
  • nkupyo
  • nkumpa
  • nkumpe
  • nkumpi
  • nkumpo
  • nkumpu
  • nkuta
  • nkute
  • nkuti
  • nkuto
  • nkunta
  • nkunte
  • nkunti
  • nkunto
  • nkuma
  • nkume
  • nkumi
  • nkumo
  • nkumu
  • nkumua
  • nkumue
  • nkumya
  • nkumye
  • nkumyo
  • nkuna
  • nkune
  • nkuni
  • nkuno
  • nkunu
  • nkunua
  • nkunue
  • nkunya
  • nkunye
  • nkunyo
  • nkusa
  • nkuse
  • nkusi
  • nkuso
  • nkusu
  • nkusua
  • nkusue
  • nkuha
  • nkuhe
  • nkuhi
  • nkuho
  • nkuhu
  • nkuhua
  • nkuhue
  • nkuhya
  • nkuhye
  • nkuhyo
  • nkutsa
  • nkutse
  • nkutsi
  • nkutso
  • nkutsu
  • nkutsua
  • nkutsue
  • nkutla
  • nkutle
  • nkutli
  • nkutlo
  • nkula
  • nkule
  • nkuli
  • nkulo
  • nku'a
  • nku'e
  • nku'i
  • nku'o
  • nku'u
  • nkuua
  • nkuue
  • nkuya
  • nkuye
  • nkuyo
  • mapa
  • mape
  • mapi
  • mapo
  • mapu
  • mapua
  • mapue
  • mapya
  • mapye
  • mapyo
  • mampa
  • mampe
  • mampi
  • mampo
  • mampu
  • mata
  • mate
  • mati
  • mato
  • manta
  • mante
  • manti
  • manto
  • maka
  • make
  • maki
  • mako
  • maku
  • makua
  • makue
  • makya
  • makye
  • makyo
  • manka
  • manke
  • manki
  • manko
  • manku
  • mana
  • mane
  • mani
  • mano
  • manu
  • manua
  • manue
  • manya
  • manye
  • manyo
  • masa
  • mase
  • masi
  • maso
  • masu
  • masua
  • masue
  • maha
  • mahe
  • mahi
  • maho
  • mahu
  • mahua
  • mahue
  • mahya
  • mahye
  • mahyo
  • matsa
  • matse
  • matsi
  • matso
  • matsu
  • matsua
  • matsue
  • matla
  • matle
  • matli
  • matlo
  • mala
  • male
  • mali
  • malo
  • ma'a
  • ma'e
  • ma'i
  • ma'o
  • ma'u
  • maua
  • maue
  • maya
  • maye
  • mayo
  • mepa
  • mepe
  • mepi
  • mepo
  • mepu
  • mepua
  • mepue
  • mepya
  • mepye
  • mepyo
  • mempa
  • mempe
  • mempi
  • mempo
  • mempu
  • meta
  • mete
  • meti
  • meto
  • menta
  • mente
  • menti
  • mento
  • meka
  • meke
  • meki
  • meko
  • meku
  • mekua
  • mekue
  • mekya
  • mekye
  • mekyo
  • menka
  • menke
  • menki
  • menko
  • menku
  • mena
  • mene
  • meni
  • meno
  • menu
  • menua
  • menue
  • menya
  • menye
  • menyo
  • mesa
  • mese
  • mesi
  • meso
  • mesu
  • mesua
  • mesue
  • meha
  • mehe
  • mehi
  • meho
  • mehu
  • mehua
  • mehue
  • mehya
  • mehye
  • mehyo
  • metsa
  • metse
  • metsi
  • metso
  • metsu
  • metsua
  • metsue
  • metla
  • metle
  • metli
  • metlo
  • mela
  • mele
  • meli
  • melo
  • me'a
  • me'e
  • me'i
  • me'o
  • me'u
  • meua
  • meue
  • meya
  • meye
  • meyo
  • mipa
  • mipe
  • mipi
  • mipo
  • mipu
  • mipua
  • mipue
  • mipya
  • mipye
  • mipyo
  • mimpa
  • mimpe
  • mimpi
  • mimpo
  • mimpu
  • mita
  • mite
  • miti
  • mito
  • minta
  • minte
  • minti
  • minto
  • mika
  • mike
  • miki
  • miko
  • miku
  • mikua
  • mikue
  • mikya
  • mikye
  • mikyo
  • minka
  • minke
  • minki
  • minko
  • minku
  • mina
  • mine
  • mini
  • mino
  • minu
  • minua
  • minue
  • minya
  • minye
  • minyo
  • misa
  • mise
  • misi
  • miso
  • misu
  • misua
  • misue
  • miha
  • mihe
  • mihi
  • miho
  • mihu
  • mihua
  • mihue
  • mihya
  • mihye
  • mihyo
  • mitsa
  • mitse
  • mitsi
  • mitso
  • mitsu
  • mitsua
  • mitsue
  • mitla
  • mitle
  • mitli
  • mitlo
  • mila
  • mile
  • mili
  • milo
  • mi'a
  • mi'e
  • mi'i
  • mi'o
  • mi'u
  • miua
  • miue
  • miya
  • miye
  • miyo
  • mopa
  • mope
  • mopi
  • mopo
  • mopu
  • mopua
  • mopue
  • mopya
  • mopye
  • mopyo
  • mompa
  • mompe
  • mompi
  • mompo
  • mompu
  • mota
  • mote
  • moti
  • moto
  • monta
  • monte
  • monti
  • monto
  • moka
  • moke
  • moki
  • moko
  • moku
  • mokua
  • mokue
  • mokya
  • mokye
  • mokyo
  • monka
  • monke
  • monki
  • monko
  • monku
  • mona
  • mone
  • moni
  • mono
  • monu
  • monua
  • monue
  • monya
  • monye
  • monyo
  • mosa
  • mose
  • mosi
  • moso
  • mosu
  • mosua
  • mosue
  • moha
  • mohe
  • mohi
  • moho
  • mohu
  • mohua
  • mohue
  • mohya
  • mohye
  • mohyo
  • motsa
  • motse
  • motsi
  • motso
  • motsu
  • motsua
  • motsue
  • motla
  • motle
  • motli
  • motlo
  • mola
  • mole
  • moli
  • molo
  • mo'a
  • mo'e
  • mo'i
  • mo'o
  • mo'u
  • moua
  • moue
  • moya
  • moye
  • moyo
  • mupa
  • mupe
  • mupi
  • mupo
  • mupu
  • mupua
  • mupue
  • mupya
  • mupye
  • mupyo
  • mumpa
  • mumpe
  • mumpi
  • mumpo
  • mumpu
  • muta
  • mute
  • muti
  • muto
  • munta
  • munte
  • munti
  • munto
  • muka
  • muke
  • muki
  • muko
  • muku
  • mukua
  • mukue
  • mukya
  • mukye
  • mukyo
  • munka
  • munke
  • munki
  • munko
  • munku
  • muna
  • mune
  • muni
  • muno
  • munu
  • munua
  • munue
  • munya
  • munye
  • munyo
  • musa
  • muse
  • musi
  • muso
  • musu
  • musua
  • musue
  • muha
  • muhe
  • muhi
  • muho
  • muhu
  • muhua
  • muhue
  • muhya
  • muhye
  • muhyo
  • mutsa
  • mutse
  • mutsi
  • mutso
  • mutsu
  • mutsua
  • mutsue
  • mutla
  • mutle
  • mutli
  • mutlo
  • mula
  • mule
  • muli
  • mulo
  • mu'a
  • muapa
  • muape
  • muapi
  • muapo
  • muapu
  • muapya
  • muapye
  • muapyo
  • muampa
  • muampe
  • muampi
  • muampo
  • muampu
  • muata
  • muate
  • muati
  • muato
  • muanta
  • muante
  • muanti
  • muanto
  • muaka
  • muake
  • muaki
  • muako
  • muaku
  • muakya
  • muakye
  • muakyo
  • muanka
  • muanke
  • muanki
  • muanko
  • muanku
  • muana
  • muane
  • muani
  • muano
  • muanu
  • muanya
  • muanye
  • muanyo
  • muasa
  • muase
  • muasi
  • muaso
  • muasu
  • muaha
  • muahe
  • muahi
  • muaho
  • muahu
  • muahya
  • muahye
  • muahyo
  • muatsa
  • muatse
  • muatsi
  • muatso
  • muatsu
  • muatla
  • muatle
  • muatli
  • muatlo
  • muala
  • muale
  • muali
  • mualo
  • mua'a
  • mua'e
  • mua'i
  • mua'o
  • mua'u
  • muaya
  • muaye
  • muayo
  • mu'e
  • muepa
  • muepe
  • muepi
  • muepo
  • muepu
  • muepya
  • muepye
  • muepyo
  • muempa
  • muempe
  • muempi
  • muempo
  • muempu
  • mueta
  • muete
  • mueti
  • mueto
  • muenta
  • muente
  • muenti
  • muento
  • mueka
  • mueke
  • mueki
  • mueko
  • mueku
  • muekya
  • muekye
  • muekyo
  • muenka
  • muenke
  • muenki
  • muenko
  • muenku
  • muena
  • muene
  • mueni
  • mueno
  • muenu
  • muenya
  • muenye
  • muenyo
  • muesa
  • muese
  • muesi
  • mueso
  • muesu
  • mueha
  • muehe
  • muehi
  • mueho
  • muehu
  • muehya
  • muehye
  • muehyo
  • muetsa
  • muetse
  • muetsi
  • muetso
  • muetsu
  • muetla
  • muetle
  • muetli
  • muetlo
  • muela
  • muele
  • mueli
  • muelo
  • mue'a
  • mue'e
  • mue'i
  • mue'o
  • mue'u
  • mueya
  • mueye
  • mueyo
  • mu'i
  • mu'o
  • mu'u
  • muua
  • muue
  • muya
  • muye
  • muyo
  • myapa
  • myape
  • myapi
  • myapo
  • myapu
  • myapua
  • myapue
  • myampa
  • myampe
  • myampi
  • myampo
  • myampu
  • myata
  • myate
  • myati
  • myato
  • myanta
  • myante
  • myanti
  • myanto
  • myaka
  • myake
  • myaki
  • myako
  • myaku
  • myakua
  • myakue
  • myanka
  • myanke
  • myanki
  • myanko
  • myanku
  • myana
  • myane
  • myani
  • myano
  • myanu
  • myanua
  • myanue
  • myasa
  • myase
  • myasi
  • myaso
  • myasu
  • myasua
  • myasue
  • myaha
  • myahe
  • myahi
  • myaho
  • myahu
  • myahua
  • myahue
  • myatsa
  • myatse
  • myatsi
  • myatso
  • myatsu
  • myatsua
  • myatsue
  • myatla
  • myatle
  • myatli
  • myatlo
  • myala
  • myale
  • myali
  • myalo
  • mya'a
  • mya'e
  • mya'i
  • mya'o
  • mya'u
  • myaua
  • myaue
  • myepa
  • myepe
  • myepi
  • myepo
  • myepu
  • myepua
  • myepue
  • myempa
  • myempe
  • myempi
  • myempo
  • myempu
  • myeta
  • myete
  • myeti
  • myeto
  • myenta
  • myente
  • myenti
  • myento
  • myeka
  • myeke
  • myeki
  • myeko
  • myeku
  • myekua
  • myekue
  • myenka
  • myenke
  • myenki
  • myenko
  • myenku
  • myena
  • myene
  • myeni
  • myeno
  • myenu
  • myenua
  • myenue
  • myesa
  • myese
  • myesi
  • myeso
  • myesu
  • myesua
  • myesue
  • myeha
  • myehe
  • myehi
  • myeho
  • myehu
  • myehua
  • myehue
  • myetsa
  • myetse
  • myetsi
  • myetso
  • myetsu
  • myetsua
  • myetsue
  • myetla
  • myetle
  • myetli
  • myetlo
  • myela
  • myele
  • myeli
  • myelo
  • mye'a
  • mye'e
  • mye'i
  • mye'o
  • mye'u
  • myeua
  • myeue
  • myopa
  • myope
  • myopi
  • myopo
  • myopu
  • myopua
  • myopue
  • myompa
  • myompe
  • myompi
  • myompo
  • myompu
  • myota
  • myote
  • myoti
  • myoto
  • myonta
  • myonte
  • myonti
  • myonto
  • myoka
  • myoke
  • myoki
  • myoko
  • myoku
  • myokua
  • myokue
  • myonka
  • myonke
  • myonki
  • myonko
  • myonku
  • myona
  • myone
  • myoni
  • myono
  • myonu
  • myonua
  • myonue
  • myosa
  • myose
  • myosi
  • myoso
  • myosu
  • myosua
  • myosue
  • myoha
  • myohe
  • myohi
  • myoho
  • myohu
  • myohua
  • myohue
  • myotsa
  • myotse
  • myotsi
  • myotso
  • myotsu
  • myotsua
  • myotsue
  • myotla
  • myotle
  • myotli
  • myotlo
  • myola
  • myole
  • myoli
  • myolo
  • myo'a
  • myo'e
  • myo'i
  • myo'o
  • myo'u
  • myoua
  • myoue
  • napa
  • nape
  • napi
  • napo
  • napu
  • napua
  • napue
  • napya
  • napye
  • napyo
  • nampa
  • nampe
  • nampi
  • nampo
  • nampu
  • nata
  • nate
  • nati
  • nato
  • nanta
  • nante
  • nanti
  • nanto
  • naka
  • nake
  • naki
  • nako
  • naku
  • nakua
  • nakue
  • nakya
  • nakye
  • nakyo
  • nanka
  • nanke
  • nanki
  • nanko
  • nanku
  • nama
  • name
  • nami
  • namo
  • namu
  • namua
  • namue
  • namya
  • namye
  • namyo
  • nanua
  • nanue
  • nanya
  • nanye
  • nanyo
  • nasa
  • nase
  • nasi
  • naso
  • nasu
  • nasua
  • nasue
  • naha
  • nahe
  • nahi
  • naho
  • nahu
  • nahua
  • nahue
  • nahya
  • nahye
  • nahyo
  • natsa
  • natse
  • natsi
  • natso
  • natsu
  • natsua
  • natsue
  • natla
  • natle
  • natli
  • natlo
  • nala
  • nale
  • nali
  • nalo
  • na'a
  • na'e
  • na'i
  • na'o
  • na'u
  • naua
  • naue
  • naya
  • naye
  • nayo
  • nepa
  • nepe
  • nepi
  • nepo
  • nepu
  • nepua
  • nepue
  • nepya
  • nepye
  • nepyo
  • nempa
  • nempe
  • nempi
  • nempo
  • nempu
  • neta
  • nete
  • neti
  • neto
  • nenta
  • nente
  • nenti
  • nento
  • neka
  • neke
  • neki
  • neko
  • neku
  • nekua
  • nekue
  • nekya
  • nekye
  • nekyo
  • nenka
  • nenke
  • nenki
  • nenko
  • nenku
  • nema
  • neme
  • nemi
  • nemo
  • nemu
  • nemua
  • nemue
  • nemya
  • nemye
  • nemyo
  • nenua
  • nenue
  • nenya
  • nenye
  • nenyo
  • nesa
  • nese
  • nesi
  • neso
  • nesu
  • nesua
  • nesue
  • neha
  • nehe
  • nehi
  • neho
  • nehu
  • nehua
  • nehue
  • nehya
  • nehye
  • nehyo
  • netsa
  • netse
  • netsi
  • netso
  • netsu
  • netsua
  • netsue
  • netla
  • netle
  • netli
  • netlo
  • nela
  • nele
  • neli
  • nelo
  • ne'a
  • ne'e
  • ne'i
  • ne'o
  • ne'u
  • neua
  • neue
  • neya
  • neye
  • neyo
  • nipa
  • nipe
  • nipi
  • nipo
  • nipu
  • nipua
  • nipue
  • nipya
  • nipye
  • nipyo
  • nimpa
  • nimpe
  • nimpi
  • nimpo
  • nimpu
  • nita
  • nite
  • niti
  • nito
  • ninta
  • ninte
  • ninti
  • ninto
  • nika
  • nike
  • niki
  • niko
  • niku
  • nikua
  • nikue
  • nikya
  • nikye
  • nikyo
  • ninka
  • ninke
  • ninki
  • ninko
  • ninku
  • nima
  • nime
  • nimi
  • nimo
  • nimu
  • nimua
  • nimue
  • nimya
  • nimye
  • nimyo
  • ninua
  • ninue
  • ninya
  • ninye
  • ninyo
  • nisa
  • nise
  • nisi
  • niso
  • nisu
  • nisua
  • nisue
  • niha
  • nihe
  • nihi
  • niho
  • nihu
  • nihua
  • nihue
  • nihya
  • nihye
  • nihyo
  • nitsa
  • nitse
  • nitsi
  • nitso
  • nitsu
  • nitsua
  • nitsue
  • nitla
  • nitle
  • nitli
  • nitlo
  • nila
  • nile
  • nili
  • nilo
  • ni'a
  • ni'e
  • ni'i
  • ni'o
  • ni'u
  • niua
  • niue
  • niya
  • niye
  • niyo
  • nopa
  • nope
  • nopi
  • nopo
  • nopu
  • nopua
  • nopue
  • nopya
  • nopye
  • nopyo
  • nompa
  • nompe
  • nompi
  • nompo
  • nompu
  • nota
  • note
  • noti
  • noto
  • nonta
  • nonte
  • nonti
  • nonto
  • noka
  • noke
  • noki
  • noko
  • noku
  • nokua
  • nokue
  • nokya
  • nokye
  • nokyo
  • nonka
  • nonke
  • nonki
  • nonko
  • nonku
  • noma
  • nome
  • nomi
  • nomo
  • nomu
  • nomua
  • nomue
  • nomya
  • nomye
  • nomyo
  • nonua
  • nonue
  • nonya
  • nonye
  • nonyo
  • nosa
  • nose
  • nosi
  • noso
  • nosu
  • nosua
  • nosue
  • noha
  • nohe
  • nohi
  • noho
  • nohu
  • nohua
  • nohue
  • nohya
  • nohye
  • nohyo
  • notsa
  • notse
  • notsi
  • notso
  • notsu
  • notsua
  • notsue
  • notla
  • notle
  • notli
  • notlo
  • nola
  • nole
  • noli
  • nolo
  • no'a
  • no'e
  • no'i
  • no'o
  • no'u
  • noua
  • noue
  • noya
  • noye
  • noyo
  • nupa
  • nupe
  • nupi
  • nupo
  • nupu
  • nupua
  • nupue
  • nupya
  • nupye
  • nupyo
  • numpa
  • numpe
  • numpi
  • numpo
  • numpu
  • nuta
  • nute
  • nuti
  • nuto
  • nunta
  • nunte
  • nunti
  • nunto
  • nuka
  • nuke
  • nuki
  • nuko
  • nuku
  • nukua
  • nukue
  • nukya
  • nukye
  • nukyo
  • nunka
  • nunke
  • nunki
  • nunko
  • nunku
  • numa
  • nume
  • numi
  • numo
  • numu
  • numua
  • numue
  • numya
  • numye
  • numyo
  • nunua
  • nunue
  • nunya
  • nunye
  • nunyo
  • nusa
  • nuse
  • nusi
  • nuso
  • nusu
  • nusua
  • nusue
  • nuha
  • nuhe
  • nuhi
  • nuho
  • nuhu
  • nuhua
  • nuhue
  • nuhya
  • nuhye
  • nuhyo
  • nutsa
  • nutse
  • nutsi
  • nutso
  • nutsu
  • nutsua
  • nutsue
  • nutla
  • nutle
  • nutli
  • nutlo
  • nula
  • nule
  • nuli
  • nulo
  • nu'a
  • nuapa
  • nuape
  • nuapi
  • nuapo
  • nuapu
  • nuapya
  • nuapye
  • nuapyo
  • nuampa
  • nuampe
  • nuampi
  • nuampo
  • nuampu
  • nuata
  • nuate
  • nuati
  • nuato
  • nuanta
  • nuante
  • nuanti
  • nuanto
  • nuaka
  • nuake
  • nuaki
  • nuako
  • nuaku
  • nuakya
  • nuakye
  • nuakyo
  • nuanka
  • nuanke
  • nuanki
  • nuanko
  • nuanku
  • nuama
  • nuame
  • nuami
  • nuamo
  • nuamu
  • nuamya
  • nuamye
  • nuamyo
  • nuana
  • nuane
  • nuani
  • nuano
  • nuanu
  • nuanya
  • nuanye
  • nuanyo
  • nuasa
  • nuase
  • nuasi
  • nuaso
  • nuasu
  • nuaha
  • nuahe
  • nuahi
  • nuaho
  • nuahu
  • nuahya
  • nuahye
  • nuahyo
  • nuatsa
  • nuatse
  • nuatsi
  • nuatso
  • nuatsu
  • nuatla
  • nuatle
  • nuatli
  • nuatlo
  • nuala
  • nuale
  • nuali
  • nualo
  • nua'a
  • nua'e
  • nua'i
  • nua'o
  • nua'u
  • nuaya
  • nuaye
  • nuayo
  • nu'e
  • nuepa
  • nuepe
  • nuepi
  • nuepo
  • nuepu
  • nuepya
  • nuepye
  • nuepyo
  • nuempa
  • nuempe
  • nuempi
  • nuempo
  • nuempu
  • nueta
  • nuete
  • nueti
  • nueto
  • nuenta
  • nuente
  • nuenti
  • nuento
  • nueka
  • nueke
  • nueki
  • nueko
  • nueku
  • nuekya
  • nuekye
  • nuekyo
  • nuenka
  • nuenke
  • nuenki
  • nuenko
  • nuenku
  • nuema
  • nueme
  • nuemi
  • nuemo
  • nuemu
  • nuemya
  • nuemye
  • nuemyo
  • nuena
  • nuene
  • nueni
  • nueno
  • nuenu
  • nuenya
  • nuenye
  • nuenyo
  • nuesa
  • nuese
  • nuesi
  • nueso
  • nuesu
  • nueha
  • nuehe
  • nuehi
  • nueho
  • nuehu
  • nuehya
  • nuehye
  • nuehyo
  • nuetsa
  • nuetse
  • nuetsi
  • nuetso
  • nuetsu
  • nuetla
  • nuetle
  • nuetli
  • nuetlo
  • nuela
  • nuele
  • nueli
  • nuelo
  • nue'a
  • nue'e
  • nue'i
  • nue'o
  • nue'u
  • nueya
  • nueye
  • nueyo
  • nu'i
  • nu'o
  • nu'u
  • nuua
  • nuue
  • nuya
  • nuye
  • nuyo
  • nyapa
  • nyape
  • nyapi
  • nyapo
  • nyapu
  • nyapua
  • nyapue
  • nyampa
  • nyampe
  • nyampi
  • nyampo
  • nyampu
  • nyata
  • nyate
  • nyati
  • nyato
  • nyanta
  • nyante
  • nyanti
  • nyanto
  • nyaka
  • nyake
  • nyaki
  • nyako
  • nyaku
  • nyakua
  • nyakue
  • nyanka
  • nyanke
  • nyanki
  • nyanko
  • nyanku
  • nyama
  • nyame
  • nyami
  • nyamo
  • nyamu
  • nyamua
  • nyamue
  • nyana
  • nyane
  • nyani
  • nyano
  • nyanu
  • nyanua
  • nyanue
  • nyasa
  • nyase
  • nyasi
  • nyaso
  • nyasu
  • nyasua
  • nyasue
  • nyaha
  • nyahe
  • nyahi
  • nyaho
  • nyahu
  • nyahua
  • nyahue
  • nyatsa
  • nyatse
  • nyatsi
  • nyatso
  • nyatsu
  • nyatsua
  • nyatsue
  • nyatla
  • nyatle
  • nyatli
  • nyatlo
  • nyala
  • nyale
  • nyali
  • nyalo
  • nya'a
  • nya'e
  • nya'i
  • nya'o
  • nya'u
  • nyaua
  • nyaue
  • nyepa
  • nyepe
  • nyepi
  • nyepo
  • nyepu
  • nyepua
  • nyepue
  • nyempa
  • nyempe
  • nyempi
  • nyempo
  • nyempu
  • nyeta
  • nyete
  • nyeti
  • nyeto
  • nyenta
  • nyente
  • nyenti
  • nyento
  • nyeka
  • nyeke
  • nyeki
  • nyeko
  • nyeku
  • nyekua
  • nyekue
  • nyenka
  • nyenke
  • nyenki
  • nyenko
  • nyenku
  • nyema
  • nyeme
  • nyemi
  • nyemo
  • nyemu
  • nyemua
  • nyemue
  • nyena
  • nyene
  • nyeni
  • nyeno
  • nyenu
  • nyenua
  • nyenue
  • nyesa
  • nyese
  • nyesi
  • nyeso
  • nyesu
  • nyesua
  • nyesue
  • nyeha
  • nyehe
  • nyehi
  • nyeho
  • nyehu
  • nyehua
  • nyehue
  • nyetsa
  • nyetse
  • nyetsi
  • nyetso
  • nyetsu
  • nyetsua
  • nyetsue
  • nyetla
  • nyetle
  • nyetli
  • nyetlo
  • nyela
  • nyele
  • nyeli
  • nyelo
  • nye'a
  • nye'e
  • nye'i
  • nye'o
  • nye'u
  • nyeua
  • nyeue
  • nyopa
  • nyope
  • nyopi
  • nyopo
  • nyopu
  • nyopua
  • nyopue
  • nyompa
  • nyompe
  • nyompi
  • nyompo
  • nyompu
  • nyota
  • nyote
  • nyoti
  • nyoto
  • nyonta
  • nyonte
  • nyonti
  • nyonto
  • nyoka
  • nyoke
  • nyoki
  • nyoko
  • nyoku
  • nyokua
  • nyokue
  • nyonka
  • nyonke
  • nyonki
  • nyonko
  • nyonku
  • nyoma
  • nyome
  • nyomi
  • nyomo
  • nyomu
  • nyomua
  • nyomue
  • nyona
  • nyone
  • nyoni
  • nyono
  • nyonu
  • nyonua
  • nyonue
  • nyosa
  • nyose
  • nyosi
  • nyoso
  • nyosu
  • nyosua
  • nyosue
  • nyoha
  • nyohe
  • nyohi
  • nyoho
  • nyohu
  • nyohua
  • nyohue
  • nyotsa
  • nyotse
  • nyotsi
  • nyotso
  • nyotsu
  • nyotsua
  • nyotsue
  • nyotla
  • nyotle
  • nyotli
  • nyotlo
  • nyola
  • nyole
  • nyoli
  • nyolo
  • nyo'a
  • nyo'e
  • nyo'i
  • nyo'o
  • nyo'u
  • nyoua
  • nyoue
  • sapa
  • sape
  • sapi
  • sapo
  • sapu
  • sapua
  • sapue
  • sapya
  • sapye
  • sapyo
  • sampa
  • sampe
  • sampi
  • sampo
  • sampu
  • sata
  • sate
  • sati
  • sato
  • santa
  • sante
  • santi
  • santo
  • saka
  • sake
  • saki
  • sako
  • saku
  • sakua
  • sakue
  • sakya
  • sakye
  • sakyo
  • sanka
  • sanke
  • sanki
  • sanko
  • sanku
  • sama
  • same
  • sami
  • samo
  • samu
  • samua
  • samue
  • samya
  • samye
  • samyo
  • sana
  • sane
  • sani
  • sano
  • sanu
  • sanua
  • sanue
  • sanya
  • sanye
  • sanyo
  • saha
  • sahe
  • sahi
  • saho
  • sahu
  • sahua
  • sahue
  • sahya
  • sahye
  • sahyo
  • satsa
  • satse
  • satsi
  • satso
  • satsu
  • satsua
  • satsue
  • satla
  • satle
  • satli
  • satlo
  • sala
  • sale
  • sali
  • salo
  • sa'a
  • sa'e
  • sa'i
  • sa'o
  • sa'u
  • saua
  • saue
  • saya
  • saye
  • sayo
  • sepa
  • sepe
  • sepi
  • sepo
  • sepu
  • sepua
  • sepue
  • sepya
  • sepye
  • sepyo
  • sempa
  • sempe
  • sempi
  • sempo
  • sempu
  • seta
  • sete
  • seti
  • seto
  • senta
  • sente
  • senti
  • sento
  • seka
  • seke
  • seki
  • seko
  • seku
  • sekua
  • sekue
  • sekya
  • sekye
  • sekyo
  • senka
  • senke
  • senki
  • senko
  • senku
  • sema
  • seme
  • semi
  • semo
  • semu
  • semua
  • semue
  • semya
  • semye
  • semyo
  • sena
  • sene
  • seni
  • seno
  • senu
  • senua
  • senue
  • senya
  • senye
  • senyo
  • seha
  • sehe
  • sehi
  • seho
  • sehu
  • sehua
  • sehue
  • sehya
  • sehye
  • sehyo
  • setsa
  • setse
  • setsi
  • setso
  • setsu
  • setsua
  • setsue
  • setla
  • setle
  • setli
  • setlo
  • sela
  • sele
  • seli
  • selo
  • se'a
  • se'e
  • se'i
  • se'o
  • se'u
  • seua
  • seue
  • seya
  • seye
  • seyo
  • sipa
  • sipe
  • sipi
  • sipo
  • sipu
  • sipua
  • sipue
  • sipya
  • sipye
  • sipyo
  • simpa
  • simpe
  • simpi
  • simpo
  • simpu
  • sita
  • site
  • siti
  • sito
  • sinta
  • sinte
  • sinti
  • sinto
  • sika
  • sike
  • siki
  • siko
  • siku
  • sikua
  • sikue
  • sikya
  • sikye
  • sikyo
  • sinka
  • sinke
  • sinki
  • sinko
  • sinku
  • sima
  • sime
  • simi
  • simo
  • simu
  • simua
  • simue
  • simya
  • simye
  • simyo
  • sina
  • sine
  • sini
  • sino
  • sinu
  • sinua
  • sinue
  • sinya
  • sinye
  • sinyo
  • siha
  • sihe
  • sihi
  • siho
  • sihu
  • sihua
  • sihue
  • sihya
  • sihye
  • sihyo
  • sitsa
  • sitse
  • sitsi
  • sitso
  • sitsu
  • sitsua
  • sitsue
  • sitla
  • sitle
  • sitli
  • sitlo
  • sila
  • sile
  • sili
  • silo
  • si'a
  • si'e
  • si'i
  • si'o
  • si'u
  • siua
  • siue
  • siya
  • siye
  • siyo
  • sopa
  • sope
  • sopi
  • sopo
  • sopu
  • sopua
  • sopue
  • sopya
  • sopye
  • sopyo
  • sompa
  • sompe
  • sompi
  • sompo
  • sompu
  • sota
  • sote
  • soti
  • soto
  • sonta
  • sonte
  • sonti
  • sonto
  • soka
  • soke
  • soki
  • soko
  • soku
  • sokua
  • sokue
  • sokya
  • sokye
  • sokyo
  • sonka
  • sonke
  • sonki
  • sonko
  • sonku
  • soma
  • some
  • somi
  • somo
  • somu
  • somua
  • somue
  • somya
  • somye
  • somyo
  • sona
  • sone
  • soni
  • sono
  • sonu
  • sonua
  • sonue
  • sonya
  • sonye
  • sonyo
  • soha
  • sohe
  • sohi
  • soho
  • sohu
  • sohua
  • sohue
  • sohya
  • sohye
  • sohyo
  • sotsa
  • sotse
  • sotsi
  • sotso
  • sotsu
  • sotsua
  • sotsue
  • sotla
  • sotle
  • sotli
  • sotlo
  • sola
  • sole
  • soli
  • solo
  • so'a
  • so'e
  • so'i
  • so'o
  • so'u
  • soua
  • soue
  • soya
  • soye
  • soyo
  • supa
  • supe
  • supi
  • supo
  • supu
  • supua
  • supue
  • supya
  • supye
  • supyo
  • sumpa
  • sumpe
  • sumpi
  • sumpo
  • sumpu
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  • sute
  • suti
  • suto
  • sunta
  • sunte
  • sunti
  • sunto
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  • suke
  • suki
  • suko
  • suku
  • sukua
  • sukue
  • sukya
  • sukye
  • sukyo
  • sunka
  • sunke
  • sunki
  • sunko
  • sunku
  • suma
  • sume
  • sumi
  • sumo
  • sumu
  • sumua
  • sumue
  • sumya
  • sumye
  • sumyo
  • suna
  • sune
  • suni
  • suno
  • sunu
  • sunua
  • sunue
  • sunya
  • sunye
  • sunyo
  • suha
  • suhe
  • suhi
  • suho
  • suhu
  • suhua
  • suhue
  • suhya
  • suhye
  • suhyo
  • sutsa
  • sutse
  • sutsi
  • sutso
  • sutsu
  • sutsua
  • sutsue
  • sutla
  • sutle
  • sutli
  • sutlo
  • sula
  • sule
  • suli
  • sulo
  • su'a
  • suapa
  • suape
  • suapi
  • suapo
  • suapu
  • suapya
  • suapye
  • suapyo
  • suampa
  • suampe
  • suampi
  • suampo
  • suampu
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  • suate
  • suati
  • suato
  • suanta
  • suante
  • suanti
  • suanto
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  • suake
  • suaki
  • suako
  • suaku
  • suakya
  • suakye
  • suakyo
  • suanka
  • suanke
  • suanki
  • suanko
  • suanku
  • suama
  • suame
  • suami
  • suamo
  • suamu
  • suamya
  • suamye
  • suamyo
  • suana
  • suane
  • suani
  • suano
  • suanu
  • suanya
  • suanye
  • suanyo
  • suaha
  • suahe
  • suahi
  • suaho
  • suahu
  • suahya
  • suahye
  • suahyo
  • suatsa
  • suatse
  • suatsi
  • suatso
  • suatsu
  • suatla
  • suatle
  • suatli
  • suatlo
  • suala
  • suale
  • suali
  • sualo
  • sua'a
  • sua'e
  • sua'i
  • sua'o
  • sua'u
  • suaya
  • suaye
  • suayo
  • su'e
  • suepa
  • suepe
  • suepi
  • suepo
  • suepu
  • suepya
  • suepye
  • suepyo
  • suempa
  • suempe
  • suempi
  • suempo
  • suempu
  • sueta
  • suete
  • sueti
  • sueto
  • suenta
  • suente
  • suenti
  • suento
  • sueka
  • sueke
  • sueki
  • sueko
  • sueku
  • suekya
  • suekye
  • suekyo
  • suenka
  • suenke
  • suenki
  • suenko
  • suenku
  • suema
  • sueme
  • suemi
  • suemo
  • suemu
  • suemya
  • suemye
  • suemyo
  • suena
  • suene
  • sueni
  • sueno
  • suenu
  • suenya
  • suenye
  • suenyo
  • sueha
  • suehe
  • suehi
  • sueho
  • suehu
  • suehya
  • suehye
  • suehyo
  • suetsa
  • suetse
  • suetsi
  • suetso
  • suetsu
  • suetla
  • suetle
  • suetli
  • suetlo
  • suela
  • suele
  • sueli
  • suelo
  • sue'a
  • sue'e
  • sue'i
  • sue'o
  • sue'u
  • sueya
  • sueye
  • sueyo
  • su'i
  • su'o
  • su'u
  • suua
  • suue
  • suya
  • suye
  • suyo
  • hapa
  • hape
  • hapi
  • hapo
  • hapu
  • hapua
  • hapue
  • hapya
  • hapye
  • hapyo
  • hampa
  • hampe
  • hampi
  • hampo
  • hampu
  • hata
  • hate
  • hati
  • hato
  • hanta
  • hante
  • hanti
  • hanto
  • haka
  • hake
  • haki
  • hako
  • haku
  • hakua
  • hakue
  • hakya
  • hakye
  • hakyo
  • hanka
  • hanke
  • hanki
  • hanko
  • hanku
  • hama
  • hame
  • hami
  • hamo
  • hamu
  • hamua
  • hamue
  • hamya
  • hamye
  • hamyo
  • hana
  • hane
  • hani
  • hano
  • hanu
  • hanua
  • hanue
  • hanya
  • hanye
  • hanyo
  • hasa
  • hase
  • hasi
  • haso
  • hasu
  • hasua
  • hasue
  • hatsa
  • hatse
  • hatsi
  • hatso
  • hatsu
  • hatsua
  • hatsue
  • hatla
  • hatle
  • hatli
  • hatlo
  • hala
  • hale
  • hali
  • halo
  • ha'a
  • ha'e
  • ha'i
  • ha'o
  • ha'u
  • haua
  • haue
  • haya
  • haye
  • hayo
  • hepa
  • hepe
  • hepi
  • hepo
  • hepu
  • hepua
  • hepue
  • hepya
  • hepye
  • hepyo
  • hempa
  • hempe
  • hempi
  • hempo
  • hempu
  • heta
  • hete
  • heti
  • heto
  • henta
  • hente
  • henti
  • hento
  • heka
  • heke
  • heki
  • heko
  • heku
  • hekua
  • hekue
  • hekya
  • hekye
  • hekyo
  • henka
  • henke
  • henki
  • henko
  • henku
  • hema
  • heme
  • hemi
  • hemo
  • hemu
  • hemua
  • hemue
  • hemya
  • hemye
  • hemyo
  • hena
  • hene
  • heni
  • heno
  • henu
  • henua
  • henue
  • henya
  • henye
  • henyo
  • hesa
  • hese
  • hesi
  • heso
  • hesu
  • hesua
  • hesue
  • hetsa
  • hetse
  • hetsi
  • hetso
  • hetsu
  • hetsua
  • hetsue
  • hetla
  • hetle
  • hetli
  • hetlo
  • hela
  • hele
  • heli
  • helo
  • he'a
  • he'e
  • he'i
  • he'o
  • he'u
  • heua
  • heue
  • heya
  • heye
  • heyo
  • hipa
  • hipe
  • hipi
  • hipo
  • hipu
  • hipua
  • hipue
  • hipya
  • hipye
  • hipyo
  • himpa
  • himpe
  • himpi
  • himpo
  • himpu
  • hita
  • hite
  • hiti
  • hito
  • hinta
  • hinte
  • hinti
  • hinto
  • hika
  • hike
  • hiki
  • hiko
  • hiku
  • hikua
  • hikue
  • hikya
  • hikye
  • hikyo
  • hinka
  • hinke
  • hinki
  • hinko
  • hinku
  • hima
  • hime
  • himi
  • himo
  • himu
  • himua
  • himue
  • himya
  • himye
  • himyo
  • hina
  • hine
  • hini
  • hino
  • hinu
  • hinua
  • hinue
  • hinya
  • hinye
  • hinyo
  • hisa
  • hise
  • hisi
  • hiso
  • hisu
  • hisua
  • hisue
  • hitsa
  • hitse
  • hitsi
  • hitso
  • hitsu
  • hitsua
  • hitsue
  • hitla
  • hitle
  • hitli
  • hitlo
  • hila
  • hile
  • hili
  • hilo
  • hi'a
  • hi'e
  • hi'i
  • hi'o
  • hi'u
  • hiua
  • hiue
  • hiya
  • hiye
  • hiyo
  • hopa
  • hope
  • hopi
  • hopo
  • hopu
  • hopua
  • hopue
  • hopya
  • hopye
  • hopyo
  • hompa
  • hompe
  • hompi
  • hompo
  • hompu
  • hota
  • hote
  • hoti
  • hoto
  • honta
  • honte
  • honti
  • honto
  • hoka
  • hoke
  • hoki
  • hoko
  • hoku
  • hokua
  • hokue
  • hokya
  • hokye
  • hokyo
  • honka
  • honke
  • honki
  • honko
  • honku
  • homa
  • home
  • homi
  • homo
  • homu
  • homua
  • homue
  • homya
  • homye
  • homyo
  • hona
  • hone
  • honi
  • hono
  • honu
  • honua
  • honue
  • honya
  • honye
  • honyo
  • hosa
  • hose
  • hosi
  • hoso
  • hosu
  • hosua
  • hosue
  • hotsa
  • hotse
  • hotsi
  • hotso
  • hotsu
  • hotsua
  • hotsue
  • hotla
  • hotle
  • hotli
  • hotlo
  • hola
  • hole
  • holi
  • holo
  • ho'a
  • ho'e
  • ho'i
  • ho'o
  • ho'u
  • houa
  • houe
  • hoya
  • hoye
  • hoyo
  • hupa
  • hupe
  • hupi
  • hupo
  • hupu
  • hupua
  • hupue
  • hupya
  • hupye
  • hupyo
  • humpa
  • humpe
  • humpi
  • humpo
  • humpu
  • huta
  • hute
  • huti
  • huto
  • hunta
  • hunte
  • hunti
  • hunto
  • huka
  • huke
  • huki
  • huko
  • huku
  • hukua
  • hukue
  • hukya
  • hukye
  • hukyo
  • hunka
  • hunke
  • hunki
  • hunko
  • hunku
  • huma
  • hume
  • humi
  • humo
  • humu
  • humua
  • humue
  • humya
  • humye
  • humyo
  • huna
  • hune
  • huni
  • huno
  • hunu
  • hunua
  • hunue
  • hunya
  • hunye
  • hunyo
  • husa
  • huse
  • husi
  • huso
  • husu
  • husua
  • husue
  • hutsa
  • hutse
  • hutsi
  • hutso
  • hutsu
  • hutsua
  • hutsue
  • hutla
  • hutle
  • hutli
  • hutlo
  • hula
  • hule
  • huli
  • hulo
  • hu'a
  • huapa
  • huape
  • huapi
  • huapo
  • huapu
  • huapya
  • huapye
  • huapyo
  • huampa
  • huampe
  • huampi
  • huampo
  • huampu
  • huata
  • huate
  • huati
  • huato
  • huanta
  • huante
  • huanti
  • huanto
  • huaka
  • huake
  • huaki
  • huako
  • huaku
  • huakya
  • huakye
  • huakyo
  • huanka
  • huanke
  • huanki
  • huanko
  • huanku
  • huama
  • huame
  • huami
  • huamo
  • huamu
  • huamya
  • huamye
  • huamyo
  • huana
  • huane
  • huani
  • huano
  • huanu
  • huanya
  • huanye
  • huanyo
  • huasa
  • huase
  • huasi
  • huaso
  • huasu
  • huatsa
  • huatse
  • huatsi
  • huatso
  • huatsu
  • huatla
  • huatle
  • huatli
  • huatlo
  • huala
  • huale
  • huali
  • hualo
  • hua'a
  • hua'e
  • hua'i
  • hua'o
  • hua'u
  • huaya
  • huaye
  • huayo
  • hu'e
  • huepa
  • huepe
  • huepi
  • huepo
  • huepu
  • huepya
  • huepye
  • huepyo
  • huempa
  • huempe
  • huempi
  • huempo
  • huempu
  • hueta
  • huete
  • hueti
  • hueto
  • huenta
  • huente
  • huenti
  • huento
  • hueka
  • hueke
  • hueki
  • hueko
  • hueku
  • huekya
  • huekye
  • huekyo
  • huenka
  • huenke
  • huenki
  • huenko
  • huenku
  • huema
  • hueme
  • huemi
  • huemo
  • huemu
  • huemya
  • huemye
  • huemyo
  • huena
  • huene
  • hueni
  • hueno
  • huenu
  • huenya
  • huenye
  • huenyo
  • huesa
  • huese
  • huesi
  • hueso
  • huesu
  • huetsa
  • huetse
  • huetsi
  • huetso
  • huetsu
  • huetla
  • huetle
  • huetli
  • huetlo
  • huela
  • huele
  • hueli
  • huelo
  • hue'a
  • hue'e
  • hue'i
  • hue'o
  • hue'u
  • hueya
  • hueye
  • hueyo
  • hu'i
  • hu'o
  • hu'u
  • huua
  • huue
  • huya
  • huye
  • huyo
  • hyapa
  • hyape
  • hyapi
  • hyapo
  • hyapu
  • hyapua
  • hyapue
  • hyampa
  • hyampe
  • hyampi
  • hyampo
  • hyampu
  • hyata
  • hyate
  • hyati
  • hyato
  • hyanta
  • hyante
  • hyanti
  • hyanto
  • hyaka
  • hyake
  • hyaki
  • hyako
  • hyaku
  • hyakua
  • hyakue
  • hyanka
  • hyanke
  • hyanki
  • hyanko
  • hyanku
  • hyama
  • hyame
  • hyami
  • hyamo
  • hyamu
  • hyamua
  • hyamue
  • hyana
  • hyane
  • hyani
  • hyano
  • hyanu
  • hyanua
  • hyanue
  • hyasa
  • hyase
  • hyasi
  • hyaso
  • hyasu
  • hyasua
  • hyasue
  • hyatsa
  • hyatse
  • hyatsi
  • hyatso
  • hyatsu
  • hyatsua
  • hyatsue
  • hyatla
  • hyatle
  • hyatli
  • hyatlo
  • hyala
  • hyale
  • hyali
  • hyalo
  • hya'a
  • hya'e
  • hya'i
  • hya'o
  • hya'u
  • hyaua
  • hyaue
  • hyepa
  • hyepe
  • hyepi
  • hyepo
  • hyepu
  • hyepua
  • hyepue
  • hyempa
  • hyempe
  • hyempi
  • hyempo
  • hyempu
  • hyeta
  • hyete
  • hyeti
  • hyeto
  • hyenta
  • hyente
  • hyenti
  • hyento
  • hyeka
  • hyeke
  • hyeki
  • hyeko
  • hyeku
  • hyekua
  • hyekue
  • hyenka
  • hyenke
  • hyenki
  • hyenko
  • hyenku
  • hyema
  • hyeme
  • hyemi
  • hyemo
  • hyemu
  • hyemua
  • hyemue
  • hyena
  • hyene
  • hyeni
  • hyeno
  • hyenu
  • hyenua
  • hyenue
  • hyesa
  • hyese
  • hyesi
  • hyeso
  • hyesu
  • hyesua
  • hyesue
  • hyetsa
  • hyetse
  • hyetsi
  • hyetso
  • hyetsu
  • hyetsua
  • hyetsue
  • hyetla
  • hyetle
  • hyetli
  • hyetlo
  • hyela
  • hyele
  • hyeli
  • hyelo
  • hye'a
  • hye'e
  • hye'i
  • hye'o
  • hye'u
  • hyeua
  • hyeue
  • hyopa
  • hyope
  • hyopi
  • hyopo
  • hyopu
  • hyopua
  • hyopue
  • hyompa
  • hyompe
  • hyompi
  • hyompo
  • hyompu
  • hyota
  • hyote
  • hyoti
  • hyoto
  • hyonta
  • hyonte
  • hyonti
  • hyonto
  • hyoka
  • hyoke
  • hyoki
  • hyoko
  • hyoku
  • hyokua
  • hyokue
  • hyonka
  • hyonke
  • hyonki
  • hyonko
  • hyonku
  • hyoma
  • hyome
  • hyomi
  • hyomo
  • hyomu
  • hyomua
  • hyomue
  • hyona
  • hyone
  • hyoni
  • hyono
  • hyonu
  • hyonua
  • hyonue
  • hyosa
  • hyose
  • hyosi
  • hyoso
  • hyosu
  • hyosua
  • hyosue
  • hyotsa
  • hyotse
  • hyotsi
  • hyotso
  • hyotsu
  • hyotsua
  • hyotsue
  • hyotla
  • hyotle
  • hyotli
  • hyotlo
  • hyola
  • hyole
  • hyoli
  • hyolo
  • hyo'a
  • hyo'e
  • hyo'i
  • hyo'o
  • hyo'u
  • hyoua
  • hyoue
  • tsapa
  • tsape
  • tsapi
  • tsapo
  • tsapu
  • tsapua
  • tsapue
  • tsapya
  • tsapye
  • tsapyo
  • tsampa
  • tsampe
  • tsampi
  • tsampo
  • tsampu
  • tsata
  • tsate
  • tsati
  • tsato
  • tsanta
  • tsante
  • tsanti
  • tsanto
  • tsaka
  • tsake
  • tsaki
  • tsako
  • tsaku
  • tsakua
  • tsakue
  • tsakya
  • tsakye
  • tsakyo
  • tsanka
  • tsanke
  • tsanki
  • tsanko
  • tsanku
  • tsama
  • tsame
  • tsami
  • tsamo
  • tsamu
  • tsamua
  • tsamue
  • tsamya
  • tsamye
  • tsamyo
  • tsana
  • tsane
  • tsani
  • tsano
  • tsanu
  • tsanua
  • tsanue
  • tsanya
  • tsanye
  • tsanyo
  • tsasa
  • tsase
  • tsasi
  • tsaso
  • tsasu
  • tsasua
  • tsasue
  • tsaha
  • tsahe
  • tsahi
  • tsaho
  • tsahu
  • tsahua
  • tsahue
  • tsahya
  • tsahye
  • tsahyo
  • tsatla
  • tsatle
  • tsatli
  • tsatlo
  • tsala
  • tsale
  • tsali
  • tsalo
  • tsa'a
  • tsa'e
  • tsa'i
  • tsa'o
  • tsa'u
  • tsaua
  • tsaue
  • tsaya
  • tsaye
  • tsayo
  • tsepa
  • tsepe
  • tsepi
  • tsepo
  • tsepu
  • tsepua
  • tsepue
  • tsepya
  • tsepye
  • tsepyo
  • tsempa
  • tsempe
  • tsempi
  • tsempo
  • tsempu
  • tseta
  • tsete
  • tseti
  • tseto
  • tsenta
  • tsente
  • tsenti
  • tsento
  • tseka
  • tseke
  • tseki
  • tseko
  • tseku
  • tsekua
  • tsekue
  • tsekya
  • tsekye
  • tsekyo
  • tsenka
  • tsenke
  • tsenki
  • tsenko
  • tsenku
  • tsema
  • tseme
  • tsemi
  • tsemo
  • tsemu
  • tsemua
  • tsemue
  • tsemya
  • tsemye
  • tsemyo
  • tsena
  • tsene
  • tseni
  • tseno
  • tsenu
  • tsenua
  • tsenue
  • tsenya
  • tsenye
  • tsenyo
  • tsesa
  • tsese
  • tsesi
  • tseso
  • tsesu
  • tsesua
  • tsesue
  • tseha
  • tsehe
  • tsehi
  • tseho
  • tsehu
  • tsehua
  • tsehue
  • tsehya
  • tsehye
  • tsehyo
  • tsetla
  • tsetle
  • tsetli
  • tsetlo
  • tsela
  • tsele
  • tseli
  • tselo
  • tse'a
  • tse'e
  • tse'i
  • tse'o
  • tse'u
  • tseua
  • tseue
  • tseya
  • tseye
  • tseyo
  • tsipa
  • tsipe
  • tsipi
  • tsipo
  • tsipu
  • tsipua
  • tsipue
  • tsipya
  • tsipye
  • tsipyo
  • tsimpa
  • tsimpe
  • tsimpi
  • tsimpo
  • tsimpu
  • tsita
  • tsite
  • tsiti
  • tsito
  • tsinta
  • tsinte
  • tsinti
  • tsinto
  • tsika
  • tsike
  • tsiki
  • tsiko
  • tsiku
  • tsikua
  • tsikue
  • tsikya
  • tsikye
  • tsikyo
  • tsinka
  • tsinke
  • tsinki
  • tsinko
  • tsinku
  • tsima
  • tsime
  • tsimi
  • tsimo
  • tsimu
  • tsimua
  • tsimue
  • tsimya
  • tsimye
  • tsimyo
  • tsina
  • tsine
  • tsini
  • tsino
  • tsinu
  • tsinua
  • tsinue
  • tsinya
  • tsinye
  • tsinyo
  • tsisa
  • tsise
  • tsisi
  • tsiso
  • tsisu
  • tsisua
  • tsisue
  • tsiha
  • tsihe
  • tsihi
  • tsiho
  • tsihu
  • tsihua
  • tsihue
  • tsihya
  • tsihye
  • tsihyo
  • tsitla
  • tsitle
  • tsitli
  • tsitlo
  • tsila
  • tsile
  • tsili
  • tsilo
  • tsi'a
  • tsi'e
  • tsi'i
  • tsi'o
  • tsi'u
  • tsiua
  • tsiue
  • tsiya
  • tsiye
  • tsiyo
  • tsopa
  • tsope
  • tsopi
  • tsopo
  • tsopu
  • tsopua
  • tsopue
  • tsopya
  • tsopye
  • tsopyo
  • tsompa
  • tsompe
  • tsompi
  • tsompo
  • tsompu
  • tsota
  • tsote
  • tsoti
  • tsoto
  • tsonta
  • tsonte
  • tsonti
  • tsonto
  • tsoka
  • tsoke
  • tsoki
  • tsoko
  • tsoku
  • tsokua
  • tsokue
  • tsokya
  • tsokye
  • tsokyo
  • tsonka
  • tsonke
  • tsonki
  • tsonko
  • tsonku
  • tsoma
  • tsome
  • tsomi
  • tsomo
  • tsomu
  • tsomua
  • tsomue
  • tsomya
  • tsomye
  • tsomyo
  • tsona
  • tsone
  • tsoni
  • tsono
  • tsonu
  • tsonua
  • tsonue
  • tsonya
  • tsonye
  • tsonyo
  • tsosa
  • tsose
  • tsosi
  • tsoso
  • tsosu
  • tsosua
  • tsosue
  • tsoha
  • tsohe
  • tsohi
  • tsoho
  • tsohu
  • tsohua
  • tsohue
  • tsohya
  • tsohye
  • tsohyo
  • tsotla
  • tsotle
  • tsotli
  • tsotlo
  • tsola
  • tsole
  • tsoli
  • tsolo
  • tso'a
  • tso'e
  • tso'i
  • tso'o
  • tso'u
  • tsoua
  • tsoue
  • tsoya
  • tsoye
  • tsoyo
  • tsupa
  • tsupe
  • tsupi
  • tsupo
  • tsupu
  • tsupua
  • tsupue
  • tsupya
  • tsupye
  • tsupyo
  • tsumpa
  • tsumpe
  • tsumpi
  • tsumpo
  • tsumpu
  • tsuta
  • tsute
  • tsuti
  • tsuto
  • tsunta
  • tsunte
  • tsunti
  • tsunto
  • tsuka
  • tsuke
  • tsuki
  • tsuko
  • tsuku
  • tsukua
  • tsukue
  • tsukya
  • tsukye
  • tsukyo
  • tsunka
  • tsunke
  • tsunki
  • tsunko
  • tsunku
  • tsuma
  • tsume
  • tsumi
  • tsumo
  • tsumu
  • tsumua
  • tsumue
  • tsumya
  • tsumye
  • tsumyo
  • tsuna
  • tsune
  • tsuni
  • tsuno
  • tsunu
  • tsunua
  • tsunue
  • tsunya
  • tsunye
  • tsunyo
  • tsusa
  • tsuse
  • tsusi
  • tsuso
  • tsusu
  • tsusua
  • tsusue
  • tsuha
  • tsuhe
  • tsuhi
  • tsuho
  • tsuhu
  • tsuhua
  • tsuhue
  • tsuhya
  • tsuhye
  • tsuhyo
  • tsutla
  • tsutle
  • tsutli
  • tsutlo
  • tsula
  • tsule
  • tsuli
  • tsulo
  • tsu'a
  • tsuapa
  • tsuape
  • tsuapi
  • tsuapo
  • tsuapu
  • tsuapya
  • tsuapye
  • tsuapyo
  • tsuampa
  • tsuampe
  • tsuampi
  • tsuampo
  • tsuampu
  • tsuata
  • tsuate
  • tsuati
  • tsuato
  • tsuanta
  • tsuante
  • tsuanti
  • tsuanto
  • tsuaka
  • tsuake
  • tsuaki
  • tsuako
  • tsuaku
  • tsuakya
  • tsuakye
  • tsuakyo
  • tsuanka
  • tsuanke
  • tsuanki
  • tsuanko
  • tsuanku
  • tsuama
  • tsuame
  • tsuami
  • tsuamo
  • tsuamu
  • tsuamya
  • tsuamye
  • tsuamyo
  • tsuana
  • tsuane
  • tsuani
  • tsuano
  • tsuanu
  • tsuanya
  • tsuanye
  • tsuanyo
  • tsuasa
  • tsuase
  • tsuasi
  • tsuaso
  • tsuasu
  • tsuaha
  • tsuahe
  • tsuahi
  • tsuaho
  • tsuahu
  • tsuahya
  • tsuahye
  • tsuahyo
  • tsuatla
  • tsuatle
  • tsuatli
  • tsuatlo
  • tsuala
  • tsuale
  • tsuali
  • tsualo
  • tsua'a
  • tsua'e
  • tsua'i
  • tsua'o
  • tsua'u
  • tsuaya
  • tsuaye
  • tsuayo
  • tsu'e
  • tsuepa
  • tsuepe
  • tsuepi
  • tsuepo
  • tsuepu
  • tsuepya
  • tsuepye
  • tsuepyo
  • tsuempa
  • tsuempe
  • tsuempi
  • tsuempo
  • tsuempu
  • tsueta
  • tsuete
  • tsueti
  • tsueto
  • tsuenta
  • tsuente
  • tsuenti
  • tsuento
  • tsueka
  • tsueke
  • tsueki
  • tsueko
  • tsueku
  • tsuekya
  • tsuekye
  • tsuekyo
  • tsuenka
  • tsuenke
  • tsuenki
  • tsuenko
  • tsuenku
  • tsuema
  • tsueme
  • tsuemi
  • tsuemo
  • tsuemu
  • tsuemya
  • tsuemye
  • tsuemyo
  • tsuena
  • tsuene
  • tsueni
  • tsueno
  • tsuenu
  • tsuenya
  • tsuenye
  • tsuenyo
  • tsuesa
  • tsuese
  • tsuesi
  • tsueso
  • tsuesu
  • tsueha
  • tsuehe
  • tsuehi
  • tsueho
  • tsuehu
  • tsuehya
  • tsuehye
  • tsuehyo
  • tsuetla
  • tsuetle
  • tsuetli
  • tsuetlo
  • tsuela
  • tsuele
  • tsueli
  • tsuelo
  • tsue'a
  • tsue'e
  • tsue'i
  • tsue'o
  • tsue'u
  • tsueya
  • tsueye
  • tsueyo
  • tsu'i
  • tsu'o
  • tsu'u
  • tsuua
  • tsuue
  • tsuya
  • tsuye
  • tsuyo
  • tlapa
  • tlape
  • tlapi
  • tlapo
  • tlapu
  • tlapua
  • tlapue
  • tlapya
  • tlapye
  • tlapyo
  • tlampa
  • tlampe
  • tlampi
  • tlampo
  • tlampu
  • tlata
  • tlate
  • tlati
  • tlato
  • tlanta
  • tlante
  • tlanti
  • tlanto
  • tlaka
  • tlake
  • tlaki
  • tlako
  • tlaku
  • tlakua
  • tlakue
  • tlakya
  • tlakye
  • tlakyo
  • tlama
  • tlame
  • tlami
  • tlamo
  • tlamu
  • tlamua
  • tlamue
  • tlamya
  • tlamye
  • tlamyo
  • tlana
  • tlane
  • tlani
  • tlano
  • tlanu
  • tlanua
  • tlanue
  • tlanya
  • tlanye
  • tlanyo
  • tlasa
  • tlase
  • tlasi
  • tlaso
  • tlasu
  • tlasua
  • tlasue
  • tlaha
  • tlahe
  • tlahi
  • tlaho
  • tlahu
  • tlahua
  • tlahue
  • tlahya
  • tlahye
  • tlahyo
  • tlatsa
  • tlatse
  • tlatsi
  • tlatso
  • tlatsu
  • tlatsua
  • tlatsue
  • tlala
  • tlale
  • tlali
  • tlalo
  • tla'a
  • tla'e
  • tla'i
  • tla'o
  • tla'u
  • tlaua
  • tlaue
  • tlaya
  • tlaye
  • tlayo
  • tlepa
  • tlepe
  • tlepi
  • tlepo
  • tlepu
  • tlepua
  • tlepue
  • tlepya
  • tlepye
  • tlepyo
  • tlempa
  • tlempe
  • tlempi
  • tlempo
  • tlempu
  • tleta
  • tlete
  • tleti
  • tleto
  • tlenta
  • tlente
  • tlenti
  • tlento
  • tleka
  • tleke
  • tleki
  • tleko
  • tleku
  • tlekua
  • tlekue
  • tlekya
  • tlekye
  • tlekyo
  • tlema
  • tleme
  • tlemi
  • tlemo
  • tlemu
  • tlemua
  • tlemue
  • tlemya
  • tlemye
  • tlemyo
  • tlena
  • tlene
  • tleni
  • tleno
  • tlenu
  • tlenua
  • tlenue
  • tlenya
  • tlenye
  • tlenyo
  • tlesa
  • tlese
  • tlesi
  • tleso
  • tlesu
  • tlesua
  • tlesue
  • tleha
  • tlehe
  • tlehi
  • tleho
  • tlehu
  • tlehua
  • tlehue
  • tlehya
  • tlehye
  • tlehyo
  • tletsa
  • tletse
  • tletsi
  • tletso
  • tletsu
  • tletsua
  • tletsue
  • tlela
  • tlele
  • tleli
  • tlelo
  • tle'a
  • tle'e
  • tle'i
  • tle'o
  • tle'u
  • tleua
  • tleue
  • tleya
  • tleye
  • tleyo
  • tlipa
  • tlipe
  • tlipi
  • tlipo
  • tlipu
  • tlipua
  • tlipue
  • tlipya
  • tlipye
  • tlipyo
  • tlimpa
  • tlimpe
  • tlimpi
  • tlimpo
  • tlimpu
  • tlita
  • tlite
  • tliti
  • tlito
  • tlinta
  • tlinte
  • tlinti
  • tlinto
  • tlika
  • tlike
  • tliki
  • tliko
  • tliku
  • tlikua
  • tlikue
  • tlikya
  • tlikye
  • tlikyo
  • tlima
  • tlime
  • tlimi
  • tlimo
  • tlimu
  • tlimua
  • tlimue
  • tlimya
  • tlimye
  • tlimyo
  • tlina
  • tline
  • tlini
  • tlino
  • tlinu
  • tlinua
  • tlinue
  • tlinya
  • tlinye
  • tlinyo
  • tlisa
  • tlise
  • tlisi
  • tliso
  • tlisu
  • tlisua
  • tlisue
  • tliha
  • tlihe
  • tlihi
  • tliho
  • tlihu
  • tlihua
  • tlihue
  • tlihya
  • tlihye
  • tlihyo
  • tlitsa
  • tlitse
  • tlitsi
  • tlitso
  • tlitsu
  • tlitsua
  • tlitsue
  • tlila
  • tlile
  • tlili
  • tlilo
  • tli'a
  • tli'e
  • tli'i
  • tli'o
  • tli'u
  • tliua
  • tliue
  • tliya
  • tliye
  • tliyo
  • tlopa
  • tlope
  • tlopi
  • tlopo
  • tlopu
  • tlopua
  • tlopue
  • tlopya
  • tlopye
  • tlopyo
  • tlompa
  • tlompe
  • tlompi
  • tlompo
  • tlompu
  • tlota
  • tlote
  • tloti
  • tloto
  • tlonta
  • tlonte
  • tlonti
  • tlonto
  • tloka
  • tloke
  • tloki
  • tloko
  • tloku
  • tlokua
  • tlokue
  • tlokya
  • tlokye
  • tlokyo
  • tloma
  • tlome
  • tlomi
  • tlomo
  • tlomu
  • tlomua
  • tlomue
  • tlomya
  • tlomye
  • tlomyo
  • tlona
  • tlone
  • tloni
  • tlono
  • tlonu
  • tlonua
  • tlonue
  • tlonya
  • tlonye
  • tlonyo
  • tlosa
  • tlose
  • tlosi
  • tloso
  • tlosu
  • tlosua
  • tlosue
  • tloha
  • tlohe
  • tlohi
  • tloho
  • tlohu
  • tlohua
  • tlohue
  • tlohya
  • tlohye
  • tlohyo
  • tlotsa
  • tlotse
  • tlotsi
  • tlotso
  • tlotsu
  • tlotsua
  • tlotsue
  • tlola
  • tlole
  • tloli
  • tlolo
  • tlo'a
  • tlo'e
  • tlo'i
  • tlo'o
  • tlo'u
  • tloua
  • tloue
  • tloya
  • tloye
  • tloyo
  • apa
  • ape
  • api
  • apo
  • apu
  • apua
  • apue
  • apya
  • apye
  • apyo
  • ampa
  • ampe
  • ampi
  • ampo
  • ampu
  • ata
  • ate
  • ati
  • ato
  • anta
  • ante
  • anti
  • anto
  • aka
  • ake
  • aki
  • ako
  • aku
  • akua
  • akue
  • akya
  • akye
  • akyo
  • anka
  • anke
  • anki
  • anko
  • anku
  • ama
  • ame
  • ami
  • amo
  • amu
  • amua
  • amue
  • amya
  • amye
  • amyo
  • ana
  • ane
  • ani
  • ano
  • anu
  • anua
  • anue
  • anya
  • anye
  • anyo
  • asa
  • ase
  • asi
  • aso
  • asu
  • asua
  • asue
  • aha
  • ahe
  • ahi
  • aho
  • ahu
  • ahua
  • ahue
  • ahya
  • ahye
  • ahyo
  • atsa
  • atse
  • atsi
  • atso
  • atsu
  • atsua
  • atsue
  • atla
  • atle
  • atli
  • atlo
  • ala
  • ale
  • ali
  • alo
  • a'a
  • a'e
  • a'i
  • a'o
  • a'u
  • aua
  • aue
  • aya
  • aye
  • ayo
  • epa
  • epe
  • epi
  • epo
  • epu
  • epua
  • epue
  • epya
  • epye
  • epyo
  • empa
  • empe
  • empi
  • empo
  • empu
  • eta
  • ete
  • eti
  • eto
  • enta
  • ente
  • enti
  • ento
  • eka
  • eke
  • eki
  • eko
  • eku
  • ekua
  • ekue
  • ekya
  • ekye
  • ekyo
  • enka
  • enke
  • enki
  • enko
  • enku
  • ema
  • eme
  • emi
  • emo
  • emu
  • emua
  • emue
  • emya
  • emye
  • emyo
  • ena
  • ene
  • eni
  • eno
  • enu
  • enua
  • enue
  • enya
  • enye
  • enyo
  • esa
  • ese
  • esi
  • eso
  • esu
  • esua
  • esue
  • eha
  • ehe
  • ehi
  • eho
  • ehu
  • ehua
  • ehue
  • ehya
  • ehye
  • ehyo
  • etsa
  • etse
  • etsi
  • etso
  • etsu
  • etsua
  • etsue
  • etla
  • etle
  • etli
  • etlo
  • ela
  • ele
  • eli
  • elo
  • e'a
  • e'e
  • e'i
  • e'o
  • e'u
  • eua
  • eue
  • eya
  • eye
  • eyo
  • ipa
  • ipe
  • ipi
  • ipo
  • ipu
  • ipua
  • ipue
  • ipya
  • ipye
  • ipyo
  • impa
  • impe
  • impi
  • impo
  • impu
  • ita
  • ite
  • iti
  • ito
  • inta
  • inte
  • inti
  • into
  • ika
  • ike
  • iki
  • iko
  • iku
  • ikua
  • ikue
  • ikya
  • ikye
  • ikyo
  • inka
  • inke
  • inki
  • inko
  • inku
  • ima
  • ime
  • imi
  • imo
  • imu
  • imua
  • imue
  • imya
  • imye
  • imyo
  • ina
  • ine
  • ini
  • ino
  • inu
  • inua
  • inue
  • inya
  • inye
  • inyo
  • isa
  • ise
  • isi
  • iso
  • isu
  • isua
  • isue
  • iha
  • ihe
  • ihi
  • iho
  • ihu
  • ihua
  • ihue
  • ihya
  • ihye
  • ihyo
  • itsa
  • itse
  • itsi
  • itso
  • itsu
  • itsua
  • itsue
  • itla
  • itle
  • itli
  • itlo
  • ila
  • ile
  • ili
  • ilo
  • i'a
  • i'e
  • i'i
  • i'o
  • i'u
  • iua
  • iue
  • iya
  • iye
  • iyo
  • opa
  • ope
  • opi
  • opo
  • opu
  • opua
  • opue
  • opya
  • opye
  • opyo
  • ompa
  • ompe
  • ompi
  • ompo
  • ompu
  • ota
  • ote
  • oti
  • oto
  • onta
  • onte
  • onti
  • onto
  • oka
  • oke
  • oki
  • oko
  • oku
  • okua
  • okue
  • okya
  • okye
  • okyo
  • onka
  • onke
  • onki
  • onko
  • onku
  • oma
  • ome
  • omi
  • omo
  • omu
  • omua
  • omue
  • omya
  • omye
  • omyo
  • ona
  • one
  • oni
  • ono
  • onu
  • onua
  • onue
  • onya
  • onye
  • onyo
  • osa
  • ose
  • osi
  • oso
  • osu
  • osua
  • osue
  • oha
  • ohe
  • ohi
  • oho
  • ohu
  • ohua
  • ohue
  • ohya
  • ohye
  • ohyo
  • otsa
  • otse
  • otsi
  • otso
  • otsu
  • otsua
  • otsue
  • otla
  • otle
  • otli
  • otlo
  • ola
  • ole
  • oli
  • olo
  • o'a
  • o'e
  • o'i
  • o'o
  • o'u
  • oua
  • oue
  • oya
  • oye
  • oyo
  • upa
  • upe
  • upi
  • upo
  • upu
  • upua
  • upue
  • upya
  • upye
  • upyo
  • umpa
  • umpe
  • umpi
  • umpo
  • umpu
  • uta
  • ute
  • uti
  • uto
  • unta
  • unte
  • unti
  • unto
  • uka
  • uke
  • uki
  • uko
  • uku
  • ukua
  • ukue
  • ukya
  • ukye
  • ukyo
  • unka
  • unke
  • unki
  • unko
  • unku
  • uma
  • ume
  • umi
  • umo
  • umu
  • umua
  • umue
  • umya
  • umye
  • umyo
  • una
  • une
  • uni
  • uno
  • unu
  • unua
  • unue
  • unya
  • unye
  • unyo
  • usa
  • use
  • usi
  • uso
  • usu
  • usua
  • usue
  • uha
  • uhe
  • uhi
  • uho
  • uhu
  • uhua
  • uhue
  • uhya
  • uhye
  • uhyo
  • utsa
  • utse
  • utsi
  • utso
  • utsu
  • utsua
  • utsue
  • utla
  • utle
  • utli
  • utlo
  • ula
  • ule
  • uli
  • ulo
  • u'a
  • uapa
  • uape
  • uapi
  • uapo
  • uapu
  • uapya
  • uapye
  • uapyo
  • uampa
  • uampe
  • uampi
  • uampo
  • uampu
  • uata
  • uate
  • uati
  • uato
  • uanta
  • uante
  • uanti
  • uanto
  • uaka
  • uake
  • uaki
  • uako
  • uaku
  • uakya
  • uakye
  • uakyo
  • uanka
  • uanke
  • uanki
  • uanko
  • uanku
  • uama
  • uame
  • uami
  • uamo
  • uamu
  • uamya
  • uamye
  • uamyo
  • uana
  • uane
  • uani
  • uano
  • uanu
  • uanya
  • uanye
  • uanyo
  • uasa
  • uase
  • uasi
  • uaso
  • uasu
  • uaha
  • uahe
  • uahi
  • uaho
  • uahu
  • uahya
  • uahye
  • uahyo
  • uatsa
  • uatse
  • uatsi
  • uatso
  • uatsu
  • uatla
  • uatle
  • uatli
  • uatlo
  • uala
  • uale
  • uali
  • ualo
  • ua'a
  • ua'e
  • ua'i
  • ua'o
  • ua'u
  • uaya
  • uaye
  • uayo
  • u'e
  • uepa
  • uepe
  • uepi
  • uepo
  • uepu
  • uepya
  • uepye
  • uepyo
  • uempa
  • uempe
  • uempi
  • uempo
  • uempu
  • ueta
  • uete
  • ueti
  • ueto
  • uenta
  • uente
  • uenti
  • uento
  • ueka
  • ueke
  • ueki
  • ueko
  • ueku
  • uekya
  • uekye
  • uekyo
  • uenka
  • uenke
  • uenki
  • uenko
  • uenku
  • uema
  • ueme
  • uemi
  • uemo
  • uemu
  • uemya
  • uemye
  • uemyo
  • uena
  • uene
  • ueni
  • ueno
  • uenu
  • uenya
  • uenye
  • uenyo
  • uesa
  • uese
  • uesi
  • ueso
  • uesu
  • ueha
  • uehe
  • uehi
  • ueho
  • uehu
  • uehya
  • uehye
  • uehyo
  • uetsa
  • uetse
  • uetsi
  • uetso
  • uetsu
  • uetla
  • uetle
  • uetli
  • uetlo
  • uela
  • uele
  • ueli
  • uelo
  • ue'a
  • ue'e
  • ue'i
  • ue'o
  • ue'u
  • ueya
  • ueye
  • ueyo
  • u'i
  • u'o
  • u'u
  • uua
  • uue
  • uya
  • uye
  • uyo
  • yapa
  • yape
  • yapi
  • yapo
  • yapu
  • yapua
  • yapue
  • yampa
  • yampe
  • yampi
  • yampo
  • yampu
  • yata
  • yate
  • yati
  • yato
  • yanta
  • yante
  • yanti
  • yanto
  • yaka
  • yake
  • yaki
  • yako
  • yaku
  • yakua
  • yakue
  • yanka
  • yanke
  • yanki
  • yanko
  • yanku
  • yama
  • yame
  • yami
  • yamo
  • yamu
  • yamua
  • yamue
  • yana
  • yane
  • yani
  • yano
  • yanu
  • yanua
  • yanue
  • yasa
  • yase
  • yasi
  • yaso
  • yasu
  • yasua
  • yasue
  • yaha
  • yahe
  • yahi
  • yaho
  • yahu
  • yahua
  • yahue
  • yatsa
  • yatse
  • yatsi
  • yatso
  • yatsu
  • yatsua
  • yatsue
  • yatla
  • yatle
  • yatli
  • yatlo
  • yala
  • yale
  • yali
  • yalo
  • ya'a
  • ya'e
  • ya'i
  • ya'o
  • ya'u
  • yaua
  • yaue
  • yepa
  • yepe
  • yepi
  • yepo
  • yepu
  • yepua
  • yepue
  • yempa
  • yempe
  • yempi
  • yempo
  • yempu
  • yeta
  • yete
  • yeti
  • yeto
  • yenta
  • yente
  • yenti
  • yento
  • yeka
  • yeke
  • yeki
  • yeko
  • yeku
  • yekua
  • yekue
  • yenka
  • yenke
  • yenki
  • yenko
  • yenku
  • yema
  • yeme
  • yemi
  • yemo
  • yemu
  • yemua
  • yemue
  • yena
  • yene
  • yeni
  • yeno
  • yenu
  • yenua
  • yenue
  • yesa
  • yese
  • yesi
  • yeso
  • yesu
  • yesua
  • yesue
  • yeha
  • yehe
  • yehi
  • yeho
  • yehu
  • yehua
  • yehue
  • yetsa
  • yetse
  • yetsi
  • yetso
  • yetsu
  • yetsua
  • yetsue
  • yetla
  • yetle
  • yetli
  • yetlo
  • yela
  • yele
  • yeli
  • yelo
  • ye'a
  • ye'e
  • ye'i
  • ye'o
  • ye'u
  • yeua
  • yeue
  • yopa
  • yope
  • yopi
  • yopo
  • yopu
  • yopua
  • yopue
  • yompa
  • yompe
  • yompi
  • yompo
  • yompu
  • yota
  • yote
  • yoti
  • yoto
  • yonta
  • yonte
  • yonti
  • yonto
  • yoka
  • yoke
  • yoki
  • yoko
  • yoku
  • yokua
  • yokue
  • yonka
  • yonke
  • yonki
  • yonko
  • yonku
  • yoma
  • yome
  • yomi
  • yomo
  • yomu
  • yomua
  • yomue
  • yona
  • yone
  • yoni
  • yono
  • yonu
  • yonua
  • yonue
  • yosa
  • yose
  • yosi
  • yoso
  • yosu
  • yosua
  • yosue
  • yoha
  • yohe
  • yohi
  • yoho
  • yohu
  • yohua
  • yohue
  • yotsa
  • yotse
  • yotsi
  • yotso
  • yotsu
  • yotsua
  • yotsue
  • yotla
  • yotle
  • yotli
  • yotlo
  • yola
  • yole
  • yoli
  • yolo
  • yo'a
  • yo'e
  • yo'i
  • yo'o
  • yo'u
  • youa
  • youe

noun phrases

The basic noun phrase in Kala is PREPOSITION DETERMINER RELATIVE-CLAUSE NOUN DESCRIPTIVE-VERB. Depending on context, this is fairly predominant with a few exceptions

  • opinion-size-age-shape-color-origin-material-purpose Noun
  • shab - related to knowledge and awareness
shabra - v - to know; to be aware (of)
shabedek - v - to teach; instruct (to cause to know)
ashab - n - knowledge; awareness
shabda - n - library; school

ukum

Kala number English ordinal multiple fractional
na'o 1 one kina'o
first		 tina'o
once		 -
ueta'o 12 twelve kiueta'o
twelfth		 tiueta'o
twelve times		 iueta'o
a twelfth
yauema'o
yama'o		 54 fifty four kiyama'o
fifty fourth		 tiyama'o
54 times		 iyama'o
a fifty fourth
nyetsa'o 106 one hundred (and) six kinyetsa'o
106th		 tinyetsa'o
106 times		 inyetsa'o
a 106th
katle'o 7000 seven thousand kikatle'o
seven thousandth		 tikatle'o
7000 times		 ikatle'o
1/7000

loca

Locative Verbs

There are a number of commonly used locative verbs: locative ("at") yin inessive ("in") nisa adessive ("on") supa allative ("to") yara ablative ("from", "off of") para elative ("out of") era illative ("into") inu These can be used in relative clauses, in SVC's, and as main verbs.

These are commonly combined with relational nouns, as follows:

Relational Nouns

Relational nouns are possessed by whatever they express a relationship with. These are a number of common used relational nouns: top ("head") kopa bottom ("buttocks") kintara front ("front") paru back ("back") ruka middle, center ("stomach") tumi through saru around ("round") run over ("hair") kara under ("foot") pota

genitive

singular plural
1 nai kai
2 tai ai
3 lai mai

{{col-begin}} {{col-break}} {{col-end}}

syl kalo

affix from use example gloss English
-hye aye + -hi
past + diminutive 		recent past tense
(action just completed)
[REC] 		ota namyo akyahye father 1pl.GEN wake-REC Our father just woke.

katekalo

k/g n t/d l/r m p/b s a y w
a 가 나 다 라 마 바 사 아 야 와
e 거 너 더 러 머 버 서 어 여 워
o 고 노 도 로 모 보 소 오 요 -
u 구 누 두 루 무 부 수 우 유 -
i 기 니 디 리 미 비 시 이 - 위
k/g n t/d l/r m p/b s a y w
an 간 난 단 란 만 반 산 안 얀 완
en 건 넌 던 런 먼 번 선 언 연 원
on 곤 논 돈 론 몬 본 손 온 욘 -
un 군 눈 둔 룬 문 분 순 운 윤 -
in 긴 닌 딘 린 민 빈 신 인 - 윈

anyomo

labial dental palatal velar glottal
stops /t/ t /k/ k - /kʷ/ kw
nasals /m/ m /n/ n /ɲ/ ny
approximants /w/ w /j/ y /h~ɦ/ h
ta ka kwa ma na nya ha wa ya a
te ke kwe me ne nye he we ye e
to ko mo no nyo ho yo o
  • t tt k kk kw m mm n nn ny h w y a à á e è é o ò ó

Unit Organization

  • Armada - Army, Air, and Naval forces as a whole.
Commanded by a council (between 2 and 5, usually) of Flag Officers, or Amirales. There tends to only ever be one Jeneral, except in times of war. Also, a Mestre Sarjento Xef (Chief Master Sergeant) acts as a Senior Enlisted Adviser for the entirety of the Armada.
  • Brigada - Brigade; Rejimento - Regiment [600 - 1000]
Commanded by a Brigador (sometimes translated as Commodore when discussing Naval operations) and a Mestre Sarjento Xef (Chief Master Sergeant) is the highest enlisted level of leadership within a Brigada.
  • Batalion - Battalion; Barco - Ship, Vessel [300 - 500]
Commanded by a Capitan and a Mestre Sarjento Xef (Chief Master Sergeant) is the highest enlisted level of leadership within these units.
  • Scuadron - Company, Troop, Battery; Barceta - Patrol Boat, Small Ship [100 - 300]
Commanded by a Comandor and a Mestre Sarjento (Master Sergeant) is the highest enlisted level of leadership within these units.
  • Ploton - Platoon [20 - 50]
Commanded by a Teninte and lead by a Sarjento.
  • Ecipo - Squad, Team, Detachment [5 - 10]
Lead by a Caporal.

ecipo 5, 10 7 x 4 CPL a La Forte de Aira ploton 20, 50 28 x 4 SJT / STN a La Medicistes scuadron 100, 300 112 x 3 CDR / MSJ a La Musicistes batalion 300, 500 336 x 3 CPT / XEF brigada 600, 1000 1008 BRG / XEF m La Lojicistes m La Marina m La Spadores


5650 t La Batalion Prima t La Canonores t La Cavalores t La Garda Reial t La Xeferia

La Polisia

hanmoya

a ai ya e ye o ao yo ua uai ue u i yao
k 가 개 갸 거 겨 고 과 교 구 귀 규 그 기 -
nk 까 - - 꺼 - 꼬 - - - - - 끄 끼 -
n 나 내 냐 너 녀 노 놔 뇨 누 뉘 뉴 느 니 -
t 다 대 - 더 - 도 돠 - - - - - 디 -
nt 따 - - 떠 - 또 - - - - - - 띠 -
l 라 래 - 러 - 로 롸 - - - - - 리 -
m 마 매 먀 머 며 모 뫄 묘 무 뮈 뮤 므 미 -
p 바 배 뱌 버 벼 보 봐 뵤 부 뷔 뷰 브 비 -
mp 빠 - - 뻐 - 뽀 - - - - - 쁘 삐 -
s 사 새 - 서 - 소 솨 - 수 쉬 슈 스 시 -
- 아 애 야 어 여 오 와 요 우 위 유 으 이 -
ts 자 재 - 저 - 조 좌 - 주 쥐 쥬 즈 지 -
tl 타 태 - 터 - 토 톼 - - - - - 티 -
h 하 해 햐 허 혀 호 화 효 후 휘 휴 흐 히 -

ak

ak yak ek yek ok yok uak uek uk ik
k - - - - - - - - - -
nk - - - - - - - - - -
n 낙 냑 넉 녁 녹 뇩 눅 뉵 늑 닉
t 닥 - 덕 - 독 - - - - 딕
nt 딱 - 떡 - 똑 - - - - 띡
l 락 - 럭 - 록 - - - - 릭
m 막 먁 먹 멱 목 묙 묵 뮥 믁 믹
p 박 뱍 벅 벽 복 뵥 북 뷱 븍 빅
mp 빡 - 뻑 - 뽁 - - - 쁙 삑
s 삭 - 석 - 속 - 숙 슉 슥 식
- 악 약 억 역 옥 욕 욱 육 윽 익
ts 작 - 적 - 족 - 죽 쥭 즉 직
tl 탁 - 턱 - 톡 - - - - 틱
h 학 햑 헉 혁 혹 횩 훅 휵 흑 힉

an

am

am yam em yem om yom uam uem um im
k 감 걈 검 겸 곰 굠 굼 귬 금 김
nk 깜 - 껌 - 꼼 - - - 끔 낌
n - - - - - - - - - -
t - - - - - - - - - -
nt - - - - - - - - - -
l - - - - - - - - - -
m - - - - - - - - - -
p - - - - - - - - - -
mp - - - - - - - - - -
s - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - -
ts - - - - - - - - - -
tl - - - - - - - - - -
h - - - - - - - - - -

xx

ak yak ek yek ok yok uak uek uk ik
k - - - - - - - - - -
nk - - - - - - - - - -
n - - - - - - - - - -
t - - - - - - - - - -
nt - - - - - - - - - -
l - - - - - - - - - -
m - - - - - - - - - -
p - - - - - - - - - -
mp - - - - - - - - - -
s - - - - - - - - - -
- - - - - - - - - - -
ts - - - - - - - - - -
tl - - - - - - - - - -
h - - - - - - - - - -

Derivational morphology

  • Noun → adjective: Suffix: -un
  • Adjective → noun: Suffix: -iya
  • Noun → verb: Suffix: -ek / -ra
  • Verb → noun: Suffix: -a / a-
  • Verb → adjective: Suffix: -u
  • Adjective → adverb: Suffix: -ha / -ak
  • One who X's (e.g. paint → painter): Suffix: -in
  • Place where (e.g. wine → winery): Suffix: -da
  • Diminutive: Suffix: -ish
  • Augmentative: Suffix: -am

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subject/object

s/o - 1s 2s 3s 1p 2p 3p
1s -an - -anti -anu -anuk -anut -anum
2s -ti -eyan - -eyu -eyuk -eyut -eyum
3s -u -ilan -ati -ilu -iluk -ilut -ilum
1p -uk -ukan -ukti -uku - -ukut -ukum
2p -ut -utan -ute -utu -utuk - -utum
3p -um -uman -umti -umu -umuk -umut -

Semitic abjads

Abjads
Name Transliteration IPA Syriac Hebrew Arabic
alha a a / ʔ ܐ‬ א‬ ا‬
ba b b ܒ‬ ב‬ ب‬
gamla g ɡ / ɣ ܓ‬ ג‬‬ ج گ‬‬
dal d d / ð ܕ‬ ד‬‬ د ذ‬‬
ha h h / ɦ ܗ‬ ה‬‬ ه‬‬
wa w, u, o w / u: / o: ܘ‬ ו‬‬ و‬‬
zayin z z ܙ‬ ז‬‬‬ ز‬‬‬
khet kh ɦ / χ ܚ ח‬‬‬ ح خ‬‬
tet t t ܛ‬ ט‬ ط ظ‬‬
yad y, i j / i: / e: ܝ‬ י‬‬ ي‬
kapu k k / x ܟ‬ כ ך‬‬‬ ك‬‬‬
lam l l ܠ ל‬‬‬ ل‬‬‬
mem m m ܡ‬ מ ם‬‬ م‬‬
nun n n ܢ‬ נ ן‬‬ ن‬‬
samka s s ܣ‬ ס‬‬‬ س‬‬‬
eyin e e / ʔ ܥ‬ ע‬‬ ع غ‬‬‬
pe p p / f ܦ‬ פ ף‬‬ ف‬ پ‬‬
tsad ts ts ܨ‬ צ ץ‬‬ ص ض‬‬
qupa q ʔ / q ܩ‬ ק‬‬‬ ق‬‬‬
ra r ɾ / r ܪ‬ ר‬‬‬ ر‬‬‬
shin sh ʃ ܫ‬ ש‬‬ ش‬‬
ta t t ܬ‬ ת‬‬ ت ث‬‬

word gen kala

C=ptkmnshcxl
N=bdg
A=aeiou
W=12
Y=345
P=pkmnh
S=pkmnhsc

c|ts
x|tl
b|mp
d|nt
g|nk
1|ua
2|ue
3|ya
4|ye
5|yo
tu|ta
lu|la

cvcv
CA
CACA
CANA
CAPY
CASW
CAW
CAY
NA
NACA
NAPY
NASW
NAW
NAY
PY
PYCA
PYNA
PYSW
SW
SWCA
SWNA
SWPY
WCA
WNA
YCA
YNA

vcv
A
ACA
ANA
APY
ASW
AW
AY
W
WCA
WNA
Y
YCA
YNA

cvc
AC
AN
AP
AS
CAC
CAN
CAP
CAS
NAC
NAN
NAP
NAS
PYC
PYN
PYS
SWC
SWN
SWP
WC
WN
YC
YN

tense

k

present past future
simple -e -i -o
perfect -le -li -lo
obligatory -se -so
immediate -ib
possible -go

Consonants

LabialsDentalsRetroflexPalatalsVelarsUvularGlottal
Plosivesp b t d k g ʔ
Fricativess z ʃ ʒ x ɣ h ɦ
Nasalsm n ɲ ŋ
Liquidsⱱ l r ɾ ɬ
Semivowelsw j ɰ

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Highi u
Closee ɘ o
Lowa ɑ

case

Grammatical Cases
Name Suffix Example English Gloss
Nominative - amul the man (subject)
Accusative -wa / -u mulwa the man (object)
Dative bi- bimul for, to, on behalf of the man
Ablative -sha mulesha from the man
Genitive -ya / -ai mulya of the man
Locative -da muleda at, in, on the man
Instrumental/Comitative -ha / -ak mulha using/with the man
Grammatical Cases
Name Suffix Example English Gloss
Nominative - eqesh the house (subject)
Accusative -wa / -u eshwa the house (object)
Dative bi- biqesh for, to, on behalf of the house
Ablative -sha essha from the house
Genitive -ya / -ai eshai of the house
Locative -da eshda at, in, on the house
Instrumental/Comitative -ha / -ak eshak using/with the house

format

  • muku - /muːˈkʊ/
knife; blade; weapon; arms - "sword"

Morphosyntax

  • Simple declarative sentences usually have a subject-object-verb word order, though occasionally adverbs fall outside this paradigm and various particles can free-up word order. Kala has four grammatical persons — first, second, third, and obviative. The third person is used for proximate nouns, while obviates are non-present or demoted in comparison to a third person. Inanimate objects cannot be the proximate third person. Kala is an agglutinative language. It uses various affixes, mostly suffixes, to change the meaning and grammatical function of words.

Nouns are inflected for number.

animacy

All nouns are classified as either animate or inanimate. Generally it is easy to determine whether a noun will be animate, although some inherently inanimate objects such as...

Arguments of verbs are marked with a (patient marker) transitivity prefix/particle which must agree with the animacy of its arguments. Even in stories in which a grammatically inanimate object are markedly anthropomorphized, such as talking flowers, speakers will not use animate agreement markers with them.

verbs

The Kala verbal template contains a stem with several suffixes. The structure of the verb stem in Kala can be roughly broken down into the root, the medial, and the final. The root and final tend to be required elements. In Kala, the category of verb may also include words that would be categorized as adjectives or quantifiers in English.

Comparison

In Kala the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an adjective (verb) are merged into a single form, the elative. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.”

  • tsaka hayo ke nayo tahaka
house 3s.GEN O 1s.GEN big-AUG
His house is bigger than mine.
  • iyapo ke tsaka tayo pakoha
PROX-building O home 2sg new-AUG
This building is newer than your home.
  • ke mauam tayo yanahu
O flower.PL 2s.GEN yellow-EXT
Your flowers are the most yellow.
  • mitala ke yetlam hikyahi
dog-INDEF O DIST-4pl old-DIM
Some dogs are less old (younger) than others.

When comparing the amount of involvement of several participants in a transitive verb, an appositional construction is used with competing subjects, and complement clauses are used with competing objects:

  • tsaneya ke ona pa’e naku hayo itsaha
Jane O mother other.than sister 3s.GEN love-AUG
Jane loves her mother more than her sister does.
  • imukuhi ke asua uahe tleno telaniha
PROX-blade-DIM O leather instead.of timber cut-nice-AUG
This knife cuts leather better than it cuts wood.

Indirect Objects

Kala verb phrases have only a single object slot. As a result, the recipient of a ditransitive clause needs to be introduced with the help of an adverbial preposition. The same strategy is also used to introduce other participants in oblique roles.

  • ka’e – to; toward [Dative]
  • ma’a – with; using [Instrumental] / with; together [Comitative]
  • mue – without; lacking [Abessive]
  • nya – for (the benefit of) [Benefactive] / by [Passive]
  • -hue – at; in; on [Locative]

Dative

Dative participants can be marked with ka’e (“toward; to”), nya (“for; by”), or be syntactically indicated.

  • ntahi ke ina ka’e mita yeta
child O food toward dog give
The child gives food to a dog.
  • katiko nya ntakum tsani
old-AG for sibling-PL tell.story
The old man recites a story for the siblings.
  • ikema nya ena enke
PROX-task for P.1s easy
This task is easy for me.
  • teki ke kama na’amyo tanyaye
enemy O village 1pl.EXCL.GEN destroy-PST
The enemies destroyed our village.

Instrumental

Instrumental participants can be marked with ma’a (“with; using”), nya (“for; by”), or be syntactically indicated.

  • ona ke ntahi ma’a tlimu nohya
mother O child with blanket wrap
The mother wraps the child in a blanket.
  • tsani nya ntaha moyapua
PROX-task for P.1s easy
The story has been written by the elder.

Comitative

Comitative participants are marked with the preposition ma’a (“with; together”), and anticomitative (or abessive) participants are marked with the preposition mue (“without”).

  • na ma’a amyako nayo ke masa tasa
1s with friend 1s.GEN O deer hunt
I'm hunting deer with my friend.
  • ha ke naha mue ta ka’elaye ka
3s O river without 2s toward-MVT Q
Did she go to the river without you?

Locative

Locative participants can be marked with a variety of adverbial prepositions, most typically -hue (“at; in; on”). See also: 5.1) Locative verbs.

  • taku nayo ke poti patlahue patsi
brother 1s.GEN O goat field-LOC herd
My brother is herding goats in the field.
  • nam tlatsahue masetli
1pl fire-LOC dance-FUT
We will dance near (at) the fire.


Semantic Fields and Pragmatics

Kala, like all languages relies on the relationship of meanings instead of meanings in isolation. Additionally, morphemes tend to have a range of meanings that exist on a spectrum. A morpheme often can only be defined by its relationship to other morphemes within an utterance, or to other words of a similar semantic field.

One example would be in discussing temperature. Of course there is a system of degrees, but that is a quantitative statement, a qualitative statement would be more relative and open to interpretation.

How to express temperature

English divides temperature into "hot, warm, cool, cold", while Kala has just sitsa, tlolo, and manka. However, these can be expanded to be more specific;

  • manka – cold
  • tlolo – cool; warm (mild)
  • sitsa – hot; heat

Using the augmentative -ha and the diminutive -hi adds even more nuance to expressing temperature. mankaha (or mankampa, mankahu) being the coldest, and sitsaha (or sitsampa, sitsahu) the hottest means that tloloha is closer to sitsahi and tlolohi is closer to mankahi. This means that tlolotso (mild-middle) is likely how someone would describe their ideal temperature.

  • ya iyoma kihua tlolotso!
VOC PROX-day fine.weather mild-middle
Oh, how today’s weather is so mild!

Of course, some meanings do exist in a binary state;

  • asa - alive / kupa - dead

Meanings may also be divided into non-linear semantic space — e.g. color, social classes, directions, parts of the body, time, geographical features.

Numbers

Kala uses a base 10 number system. The basic numbers are as follows:

Kala number English Kala number English Kala number English
ye'o 0 zero tsa'o 6 six nya'o 500 five hundred
na'o 1 one ka'o 7 seven tle'o 103 (one) thousand
ta'o 2 two pa'o 8 eight mue'o 104 ten thousand
ha'o 3 three sa'o 9 nine kye'o 105 (one) hundred thousand
ma'o 4 four ue'o 10 ten nte'o 106 (one) million
ya'o 5 five nye'o 100 (one) hundred hue'o 109 (one) billion

Forming Larger Numbers

  • uena'o - eleven / 11
  • taue'o - twenty / 20
  • nyeka'o - one hundred seven / 107
  • hanyetauetsa'o (long form) / hatatsa'o (short form) - three hundred twenty six / 326
  • tsatletauema'o - six thousand and twenty four / 6024

Long form numbers are used in formal situations, including financial transactions, especially involving large sums. Short form numbers are used in everyday speech and when calculating basic math.

Other Number Forms

Kala number English ordinal multiple fractional
na'o 1 one kina'o
first		 tina'o
once		 -
ueta'o 12 twelve kiueta'o
twelfth		 tiueta'o
duodecuple		 iueta'o
a twelfth
yauema'o
(yama'o)		 54 fifty four kiyama'o
fifty fourth		 tiyama'o
54 times		 iyama'o
a fifty fourth
nyetsa'o 106 one hundred (and) six kinyetsa'o
106th		 tinyetsa'o
106 times		 inyetsa'o
a 106th
katle'o 7000 seven thousand kikatle'o
seven thousandth		 tikatle'o
7000 times		 ikatle'o
1/7000

Math Operations

Kala math is fairly basic and relies on particles and verbs to express functions. Notable is the use of the copular a to express the result of an equation.

Addition uses ma (and; also). There is no specific order to the numbers in the phrase/equation. Subtraction uses ma (and; also) and a negative form of the smaller integer. There is no specific order to the numbers in the phrase/equation.

  • ta’o ma ya’o ke ka’o a
two and five O seven COP
2 + 5 = 7
  • ka’o ma ta’ok ke ya’o a
seven and two-NEG O five COP
7 - 2 = 5

Multiplication uses ma (and; also) and a multiple form of one of the integers. There is no specific order to the numbers in the phrase/equation. Division uses ma (and; also) and a multiple-negative form of one of the integers. There is no specific order to the numbers in the phrase/equation.

  • ka’o ma tita’o ke uema’o a
seven and multiple-two O fourteen COP
7 x 2 = 14
  • hata’o ma tisa’ok ke ma’o a
thrity-two and multiple-eight-NEG O four COP
32 ÷ 8 = 4


Writing system

Kala conscripts are many and varied. Rather than multiple pages explaining each of them, this page serves as a working list with a consistent example across each script. The most commonly used script is the Hangul adaptation for Kala.

Han Moya

Han Moya is an adaptation of Hangul for writing Kala. It is written horizontally, in lines running from left to right. It can also be written vertically in columns.

consonants

  • ㄱㄲㄴㄷㄸㄹㅁㅂㅃㅅㅆㅇㅈㅉㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ
k nk n t nt l m p mp s ns a ts nts ts` k` tl p` h
/k~g ᵑk~ⁿg n t~d ⁿt~ⁿd l~ɾ m p~b ᵐp~ᵐb s~ʃ ⁿs~ⁿʃ - ts~t͡ʃ ⁿts~ⁿt͡ʃ tsʰ~t͡ʃʰ kʰ t͡ɬ~tl pʰ h~ɦ/

The adaptations of doubled consonants are used word initially to indicate prenasalization. Medial occurrences of nasalized syllables are written across syllables.

Example:
  • 까바 - nkapa - alcohol; liquor / 단가 - tanka - eagle; hawk; falcon
  • 감바 - kampa - Cheers! / 쁘라 - mpula - lamp; lantern; light

vowels

  • ㅏ ᅶ ㅐ ㅑ ᅸ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ
a ao ai ya yao e ye o ao yo ua uai ue u i
/a~a: aʊ̯ aɪ̯ ja~ʲa: jaʊ̯~ʲaʊ̯ e~ɛ je~ʲɛ o~o: jo~ʲo: wa~ʷa: waɪ̯~ʷaɪ̯ we~ʷe: u~u: i~ɪ/
  • ㅘ This is pronounced /wa/ in Korean because of the order of the vowels; however, because obsolete jamo are difficult to type and look junky as images, in Kala, this is used for /aʊ̯/ when typing. It is rarely seen due to the diphthong itself being uncommon.

Examples

  • 어하 거 거하 가먀터 하요 마아 타감 뱌사하먀여
eha ke keha kamyatle hayo ma’a tlakam pyasahamyaye
[eːɦa kɛ keːɦa kamʲaːt͡ɬe haːjo maːʔa t͡ɬaːkam pʲaʃahamʲaːjɛ]
P.3s O body stun-REL 3s.POSS with man-PL be.popular-AUG-CAUS-PST
Her bewitching body made her very popular with men.

Examples

  • seko saye puani nahayo yalaye ma ke tsa’eto omoye
scorpion along bank river-GEN walk-PST and TOP across-way think-PST
A scorpion was walking along the bank of a river, wondering how to get to the other side.
  • haye seko ke tsola anyaye
sudden scorpion TOP fox see-PST
Suddenly, he saw a fox.
  • seko nya tsa’e naha amo ua’e muta tsolayo kanyoye
scorpion for across river carry on back fox-GEN ask-PST
He asked the fox to take him on his back across the river.
  • tsola kye ak na’eta amo yatli ta’ena kute nuesitli
fox IND.SP COP.NEG 1SG-P.2SG carry if.X.then.Y 2SG-P.1SG sting drown-FUT
The fox said, “No. If I do that, you’ll sting me, and I’ll drown.”
  • seko kye na’eta kute yatli nam nuesitli
scorpion IND.SP 1SG-P.2SG sting if.X.then.Y 1PL drown-FUT
The scorpion assured him, “If I do that, we’ll both drown.”
  • tsola pue omo nkataye
fox after think agree-PST
The fox thought about it and finally agreed.
  • ya seko ua’e muta tsolayo uayaye ma tsola yokomuye
VOC scorpion on back fox-GEN climb and fox swim-begin-PST
So the scorpion climbed up on his back, and the fox began to swim.
  • me tsa’etsohue nahayo seko ke tsola kuteye
however across-half-LOC river-GEN scorpion TOP fox sting-PST
But halfway across the river, the scorpion stung him.
  • tsola ike sunu ke sila hayo yeno ka’e seko muka kye nye ta’ena kuteye ka ima ta nuesitli
fox while poison TOP vein 3SG.POSS fill toward scorpion face IND.SP reason 2SG-P.1SG sting-PST Q now 2SG drown-FUT
As poison filled his veins, the fox turned to the scorpion and said, “Why did you do that? Now you’ll drown, too.”
  • seko kye na’i ke to nayo tlinapayek
scorpion IND.SP 1SG.REFL TOP way 1SG.POSS stop-able-PST.NEG
“I couldn’t help it,” said the scorpion. “It’s my nature.”

Lexicon

See also: Lexicon, Kala thematic lexicon, and Kala etymological lexicon.

A small sampling of Kala lexemes.

  • pa - although; even though; even if
  • pa'a - be well-ordered; regular; organized
  • pina - be clever; intelligent; wise
  • punka - fruit; fruit tree
  • mpana - wide; broad; extensive; vast; width
  • tanko - group; organization; team
  • tepe - conceal; cover; shield; shelter
  • tiku - extract; withdraw; pick-up
  • tona - tuna
  • ntela - interact; interplay; interrelated
  • kanyo - question; ask; raise a question
  • kemu - experience; undergo
  • kinyo - intervene; get involved
  • kona - dress; skirt
  • kunye - moon; lunar; satellite
  • kuya - green; foliage; verdant
  • nkanu - short [in height and from end edge]
  • makua - iron; press; smooth out
  • menka - cotton
  • mosukua - Moscow
  • mutla - be absolute; unconditional
  • napo - turnip
  • ne - indirect object particle
  • nota - lie; be in horizontal position; horizon
  • nyalo - call; number; telephone
  • sahe - across; opposite; other side
  • sipanya - Spain
  • sokyo - helium
  • suama - sew; seam; mend; stitch
  • hasu - conjecture; guess; supposition; assumption
  • hilo - plaza; public square
  • hueta - testicle
  • tsame - accumulate; collect; gather; cluster
  • tsemu - jam; marmalade
  • tsitli - farm; ranch
  • tsuto - be curly-haired
  • tlato - recite rhythmically; chant; intone
  • tlehe - esteemed; honest; candid; sincere
  • tlokua - everybody; everyone
  • ato - that way [over there]
  • atsa - disc; rotate; wheel
  • esue - fail; lose
  • ila - sail; fly; navigate
  • otso - wolf; lupine
  • ulo - crop rotation
  • uatli - inferior; of lower quality
  • uetsi - dispirited downcast [idiom]; in low spirits
  • yatso - ferment; brew; make honey; liquor
  • yopi - mail; post [office]

notes

  • intransitive has NO object / transitive has object

Locative verbs

Kala does not have prepositions (or postpositions) as a distinct part of speech. Instead, many locative verbs can be used as adpositionals, in which case they precede the noun they modify. In English, locations are indicated with adverbs and/or prepositions, this is not the case in Kala however. To express locative concepts in Kala, the following verbs/affixes are used:

The general locative (-hue) which is affixed to nouns (and occasionally verbs) to indicate the sense of “at; in; on”.

  • na tsakahue nayo
1s home-LOC 1s.GEN
I'm in my home. / I'm at home.

Here are some common verbs used as adpositions:

  • -hue – in; at; on (general locative)
  • nahe – within; inside
  • nyaue – out; outside of; exterior
  • ma’e – before; in front of
  • pue – behind; after; in back of
  • ua’e – above; over; on
  • tahe – below; under; beneath; bottom
  • ya’e – near; close to
  • uaye – away (from)
  • maye – between; among

The above are used as prepositions, but can also function strictly as verbs.

  • mita tahe yempa ina
dog under table eat
The dog is eating under the table.
  • mita ke yempa tahe
dog table be.under
The dog is under the table.


The suffix -la (from yala “go; walk; travel”) forms an allative (or motive) preposition, expressing movement in the indicated direction, stopping at the position indicated by the locative:

  • nahela topu – into bed
  • pahela ke ana tayo – onto your head
  • tsayela tsaka – up to the house

The locative/allative pair works like English on/onto, in/into, but in Kala this distinction is made for all locatives: you must distinguish between them:

  • pue’ela kuanu – go behind a bush - (motion implied → allative)
  • pue kuanu koma – hide behind a bush - (no motion → locative)

Kala uses nouns to express more complex spatial relationships (these words are adverbs in English) this means that for example the word mokua should be interpreted as something like the everywhere or all places. So a phrase like mokua na'eta anya (meaning I see you everywhere) is literally I see you in all places. Likewise, yosohue na'eta anya means I see you at (the/my) left (area).

  • mokua – everywhere; all places
  • hina – here; hither
  • uana – there (near you)
  • yemua – there (over there)

The above nouns never take the -hue suffix.


extra

Adessive case adjacent location near/at/by the house location mita tsaka ya'e dog house near/by
Apudessive case location next to something next to the house location

Inessive case inside something inside the house location mita tsaka nahe dog house inside
Intrative case between something between the houses location mita tsaka-m maye dog house-pl between
Locative case location at/on/in the house location mita tsaka-hue dog at/on/in the house
Pertingent case in contact with something touching the house location

Subessive case under something under/below the house location mita tsaka tahe dog house under/below
Superessive case on the surface on (top of) the house location mita tsaka ua'e dog house on [top of]
Ablative case movement away from something away from the house motion from mita tsaka uaye-la dog house away-from
Delative case movement from the surface from (the top of) the house motion from

Egressive case marking the beginning of a movement or time beginning from the house motion from

Elative case out of something out of the house motion from mita tsaka uaye-la dog house out-of-go
Initiative case starting point of an action beginning from the house motion from

Allative case movement onto something onto the house motion to mita tsaka ua'e-la dog house on [top of]-go
Allative case movement to (the adjacency of) something / movement onto something to the house motion to mita tsaka ka'e-la dog house toward-go
Illative case movement into something into the house motion to mita tsaka nahe-la dog house into-go
Lative case movement to something to/into the house motion to

Sublative case movement onto the surface or below something on(to) the house / under the house motion to

Terminative case marking the end of a movement or time as far as the house motion to mita tsaka tsaye-la dog house up-to-go
Perlative case movement through or along through/along the house motion via

Prolative case movement using a surface or way by way of/through the house motion via

Prosecutive case across or along along the road motion via mita misa saye-la dog road along-go
Vialis case through or by by way of the house, through the house motion via

Ablative case all-round indirect case concerning the house relation

Aversive case avoiding or fear avoiding the house relation

Benefactive case for, for the benefit of, intended for for the house relation

Causal case because, because of because of the house relation

Causal-final case efficient or final cause for a house relation

Comitative case in company of something with the house relation

Dative case shows direction or recipient for/to the house relation

Distributive case distribution by piece per house relation

Distributive-temporal case how often something happens daily; on Sundays relation

Genitive case shows relationship, possession of the house relation

Ornative case endowment with something equipped with a house relation

Possessed case possession by something the house is owned by someone relation

Privative case lacking something without a house relation

Semblative case Similarity to something that tree is like a house relation

Sociative case along with something, together with something with the house relation

Partitive case used for amounts three (of the) houses semantic

Vocative case used for addressing someone, with or without a preposition Hey, father! O father! Father! semantic

Abessive case the lack of something without the house state

Adverbial case being as something as a house state

Comparative case similarity with something similar to the house state

Equative case comparison with something like the house state

Essive case temporary state of being as the house state

Essive-formal case marking a condition as a quality (a kind of shape) as a house state

Essive-modal case marking a condition as a quality (a way of being) as a house state

Exessive case marking a transition from a condition from being a house (i.e., "it stops being a house") state

Formal case marking a condition as a quality as a house state

Identical case showing that something is identical being the house state

Orientative case oriented towards something turned towards the house state

Revertive case backwards to something against the house state

Translative case change of a condition into another (turning) into a house state

Essive case specifying days and dates on Monday; on November 5th time

Temporal case specifying a time at seven [o'clock]; at midnight; at New Year's time

more

A huge storm is brewing over the sea. above pakyoha ua'e muana mulanko
He was wearing overalls on top of his other clothes. above
She leaned over the table to reach the salt. above
The clouds are above my head. above
The mountain casts a shadow over our house. above
The roof is above the ceiling. above
The sun rises over the earth. above
December comes after November. after / behind
I will come back in three days. after / behind
My back is behind my chest. after / behind
The equipment is behind a locked door. after / behind
The naughty boys hid behind the shed. after / behind
The snake disappeared behind the tree. after / behind
They will start drinking after sunset. after / behind
Turn right after the church. after / behind
We hear thunder after we see lightning. after / behind
Close your eyes against the light. against
He slips and falls against the wall. against
I am against the war. against
Swimming upstream is hard. against
The ancient Greeks fought against Persia. against
The ladder is against the fence. against
This camera is waterproof. against
You have acted against my wishes. against
According to the forecast, tomorrow will be even warmer. along
I walk along the street. along
The boy slides along the branch. along
The raft floated down the river. along
There's a spider crawling up my leg. along
Time travel is possible, according to this physicist. along
Around dawn, I heard your dog barking. around
I am about 50 years old. around
I can think of about a hundred reasons not to reveal my age. around
Ivy grows around the trunk. around
My hand is closed around my thumb. around
She wanders round the garden and smells the flowers. around
The campers sing songs around the fire. around
The concert began at about half past eight. around
The moon goes around the earth, and the earth goes around the sun. around
There is green paint around the windows. around
We intend to travel round the world on horseback. around
At least thirty people are waiting. at / to
At midnight, there will be fireworks. at / to
From Monday to Thursday is four days. at / to
He orders the soldiers to attack the fort. at / to
He painted his house white. at / to
He raises his eyes to the sky. at / to
He's resting at home. at / to
I am travelling to New York. at / to
I have to leave at four o'clock. at / to
I have visited this town before. at / to
I walk down the street, from one end to the other. at / to
I will not answer that question. at / to
I will serve the shrimp cold. at / to
I will teach you to speak the language. at / to
I'll meet you at the crossroads. at / to
Put your books away. at / to
Run in the house. at / to
Run into the house. at / to
Run to the house. at / to
See below. at / to
She finished the work at the start of the year. at / to
She gave a bone to the dog / She gave the dog a bone. at / to
Sudan is to the south of Egypt. at / to
Tell me your name. at / to
The boy added his name to the list. at / to
The cat jumps on the table. at / to
The cat jumps onto the table. at / to
The chair fell to bits. at / to
The diver went down. at / to
The dog runs forward. at / to
The ladder is leaning on the wall. at / to
The night is progressing towards dawn. at / to
The shape of Italy is similar to a leg. at / to
The ship is at sea. at / to
The wizard changed himself into a goat. at / to
They elected Maria (as) president. at / to
This pen belongs to me. at / to
We are sitting at the table. at / to
We can return later. at / to
We wish you a happy birthday. at / to
What happens if you don't conform to the rules? at / to
You annoy me from time to time. at / to
You can put your bag overhead. at / to
Your house is next to mine. at / to
Your idea seems absurd to me. at / to
You're standing too close to the edge. at / to
A dog is lying in front of the shop. before / front
I come before you to apologize. before / front
It's so dark that I can't see my hand in front of my eyes. before / front
January comes before February. before / front
My chest is in front of my back. before / front
The magazines are in front of the books. before / front
They intend to finish work before sunset. before / front
They put a pile of books in front of me. before / front
Turn left before the end of the street. before / front
We experience lightning before thunder. before / front
We have a lot of work ahead of us. before / front
We see lightning before we hear thunder. before / front
He was born between the wars. between
I usually wake up between seven and eight. between
LFN promotes communication between peoples. between
My head is between my ears. between
She travels between Paris and Madrid every week. between
The ball fell among the flowers. between
The Czech Republic is between Germany, Austria, Slovenia, and Poland. between
The table is between the chair and the wall. between
There will be a ten-minute interval between the two acts. between
What is the difference between a wall and a fence? between
You are among friends here. between
You have to pay between ten and twenty euros. between
(To be seen from) across the bridge is a wonderful view. beyond
The explorers journeyed beyond the mountains. beyond
The school is beyond the church. beyond
They rowed a dinghy across the lake. beyond
This task is beyond my talents. beyond
Hamlet is a play by Shakespeare. by
He was hit by a snowball. by
I am surprised by your reaction. by
I shall destroy the fence with a single kick. by
I travelled here by train. by
Roberto is my son-in-law. by
Switzerland is surrounded by other countries. by
The attack of/on the Trojans by the Greeks. (The Greeks attack the Trojans) by
The bottles are color-coded. by
The love of/for the mother. (The mother is loved) by
The mother's love. (The mother loves) by
The prisoner escaped by disguising himself as a door. by
This problem cannot be solved by negotiation. by
We discovered your secrets via our spies. by
Because you weren't there, I spoke on your behalf. for
Cups are used for drinking. for
For example, consider the whale. for
For that reason, I can't talk for long. for
He kicks the ball toward the goal. for
I bought it for a thousand euros. for
I voted for the proposal, but you voted against it. for
I will go to the shops for you. for
I won't delay you for more than a minute. for
I'm fighting for my life. for
I'm travelling (in order) to see the world. for
She wrote the book for her mother. for
Thank you for your postcard. for
The friends left for the coast. for
The journey will be dangerous for you. for
We are going to Colorado for a week. for
We work for money. for
You paid too much for that computer. for
You're dressed for an evening of dancing. for
Behave like an adult. like / as
He laughs like a hyena. like / as
I can jump as high as you. like / as
Yoghurt is like cream. like / as
Your heart is hard as stone. like / as
You've reached the same conclusion as me. like / as
A spider creeps from behind the clock. of / from
Do you like lamb? of / from
For his breakfast, he just drinks coffee. of / from
Give me a piece of cake, please. of / from
He is the world table-tennis champion. of / from
I am from New York. of / from
I have received a letter from the king. of / from
I have three boxes of books to sell. of / from
I like listening to the singing of the birds. of / from
I'm late because of a traffic jam. of / from
I'm traveling from Paris to London. of / from
Many years have passed since the war. of / from
My sunglasses are broken. of / from
She lent me an ugly-colored towel. of / from
She was impressed by the stillness of the forest. of / from
Since I was a child, I've wanted to stand on the moon. of / from
That is my brother's car. of / from
The belltower is to the right of the cathedral. of / from
The cat jumps off the chair. of / from
The leader was shouting from the front, but I couldn't hear. of / from
The monster came from below. of / from
The papers fell from the window. of / from
The result depends on the method used. of / from
The robber hides his face from the cameras. of / from
The seagull is a seabird. of / from
The sparrows climb from among the trees. of / from
The table is made of wood. of / from
The time has come to talk of many things. of / from
The tower is forty metres high. of / from
They added all the ingredients except the salt. of / from
They used sugar instead of salt. of / from
This bucket is full of fish. of / from
This will be your bedroom. of / from
Water differs from acid in its chemistry. of / from
We want to be free of you. of / from
We've been working since dawn. of / from
You forgot to apply the handbrake. of / from
A rock that falls onto the earth is called a meteorite. on / onto
Don't sit on the broken chair. on / onto
If you stand on the balcony, you can see the sea. on / onto
I'll hang this painting on the wall. on / onto
Is there life on Mars? on / onto
I've read many books on the subject. on / onto
My hat is on my head. on / onto
Put your cards on the table. on / onto
She put a thimble onto her finger. on / onto
The girl is crying over her lost doll. on / onto
The man kissed the woman on her cheek. on / onto
The play is about the war. on / onto
The tarmac on the road is melting in the heat. on / onto
Don't phone outside work hours. outside
He remembers nothing except for his name. outside
My shoe is outside my sock. outside
She lives outside the city. outside
The children ran outside the house. outside
There is no air outside the ship. outside
You are out of danger now. outside
My dog is more intelligent than me. than
That is much less interesting than this. than
There are more things in heaven and earth than are dreamt of in your philosophy. than
A lane leads through the fields to the lake. through
He sat in an armchair throughout the night. through
I look at the stars through the open window. through
The children ran through the village. through
The explosion could be heard throughout the city. through
The rain has found a way through my bag. through
The train goes from Milan to Rome via Bologna. through
They've stayed together through the years. through
Water flows through the pipes. through
Antelopes were resting under the trees. under
He wore a sweater under his jacket. under
I can't work under your rules. under
I have a parcel under my arm. under
The floor is below the ceiling. under
The real color of the ceiling is scarcely visible under this nasty paint. under
The snow crunches under my feet. under
The water went under the furniture. under
There's a table of sandwiches under the window. under
You appear to be under the influence of the wine. under
He works until midnight. up to / as far
He's visited every country from Andorra to Zambia. up to / as far
I am soaked to the skin. up to / as far
She accompanied me to my car. up to / as far
Study pages 25 to 42 (inclusive). up to / as far
The ground is covered in snow as far as the mountains. up to / as far
The price fell to just one euro. up to / as far
Until tomorrow / See you tomorrow! up to / as far
Wait until the summer. up to / as far
And with those words he disappeared. with / using
Compare this with yesterday's weather. with / using
Elena is a girl with red hair. with / using
Every day I get up with the sun. with / using
Everything changes with the passage of time. with / using
He bought a house with the money he inherited. with / using
His wife looks at him in amazement. with / using
I see the girl with her father. with / using
I write with a pen. with / using
Not many words start with X. with / using
She's given me a book with many photos. with / using
The horse kicks. with / using
The old man sits with a pipe in his mouth. with / using
The sugar has been mixed with salt. with / using
They are battling with the elements. with / using
They want to eat with us. with / using
We are drinking coffee with milk. with / using
We hear with our ears. with / using
We will fail even with your help. with / using
A good idea came into her head. within
Are we in agreement? within
Beethoven was born in 1770. within
Cats don't like being in water. within
He fell into the river. within
His fingers are stuck in the handle of a cup. within
I don't want to travel in this weather. within
I have some thoughts in my mind. within
I will repeat this in Greek. within
In addition, I see a new problem. within
In fact I see two problems. within
It started raining heavily while the reporter was talking. within
I've translated the article into French. within
My heart is in my chest. within
Put the rubbish in the bin. within
She wrote the book in three weeks. within
The building is on fire. within
The children are sitting in a circle. within
The plants are in pots. within
The prices are in euros. within
The sun is in the sky. within
We are in danger. within
We are passing into a new era. within
We are waiting in the car. within
We don't see the stars in the day. within
We spent an hour in conversation. within
We visited the museum in February. within
He fell asleep without meaning to. without
I shall decorate the entire house without help. without
I walked through the rain with no umbrella. without
The painting fell down for no apparent reason. without
The researcher left without discovering the answer. without
There's no smoke without fire. without
You are totally without mercy. without
Your wife likes her coffee without milk. without

Syntax

Simple sentences

Complex sentences

Clause coordination

Clause-level conjunctions such as ku "and", ua "or", or ehe "but, however" are placed clause-initially. Note that these conjunctions cannot be used to connect noun phrases.

  • tahi tohyo ku nahi pina
boy brave CL.CONJ girl intelligent
The boy is brave and the girl is intelligent.
  • ima kihu saman ehe pakyotlai
now weather sun-ADJ however storm-IMM
Now the weather is sunny, but a storm will come soon.

Coordination of noun phrases

Non-subject noun phrases are coordinated using the conjunction ma "and" (sometimes "with").

  • yomaye na ke tanka ma pato anya
day-PST 1sg O eagle CONJ duck see
I saw an eagle and a duck yesterday.
  • kinti ke tsaka kamyo ma'a yosu sapotle ma siuem muya
squirrel O house 3pl.POSS with moss soft-REL and leaf.PL make
The squirrels make their nest comfortable with soft moss and leaves.
  • ona ma ota kyosanku
mother and father fornicate-RECP
Mother and father have sex [with each other].
  • ta ma'a na ke molihuelatli
2sg with 1sg O forest-LOC-MOT-FUT
You and I will go to the forest together.

Noun phrases can be presented as alternatives to each other with the conjunction ua "or; other". This conjunction can be used with both subjects and non-subjects. The conjunction ue "(exclusive) either X or Y" is used to delimit other nouns from the conjunction phrase.

  • ta ke nasi ua poma inamyo
2sg O pear or apple eat-PERM
You may eat an apple or a pear.
  • tsola ue otso itsikua mataye
fox either.X.or.Y wolf PROX-bird kill-PST
It must have been a fox or a wolf that killed this bird.

Contrastive coordination of noun phrases ("but") is achieved with ehe "but; however" (or me more informally) if the noun phrases appear in subject position.

  • yomaye mita'u ehek mitana ke kutsu kapya
day-PST dog-MASC but-NEG O meat receive
The male dog but not the female dog received meat yesterday.
  • na itlaka mek inaka unya
1sg PROX-man but-NEG PROX-woman know
I know this man, but not this woman.

Complement clauses

Relative clauses

Relative clauses, i.e. subordinated clauses acting as an attribute to a noun phrase, are marked with the relativizer -tle (or -le if the last syllable has tl). A pronoun referring to the relativized noun is retained within the relative clause:

  • na ka naka amyatle pesoue
1sg O woman liked-REL meet-VOL
I want to meet a girl who is friendly.
  • naku nayo ke yakokua na tikuyetle inapua
sister 1sg.POSS O strawberry-all 1sg pick-PST-REL eat-PFV
My sister has eaten all the strawberries that I picked.
  • kam tananitle ke teki tlalitli
3pl fight-nice-REL O enemy defeat-FUT
They who fight well will defeat the enemy.

Evidentiality

affix from
direct participation (dir) - -
sensory perception (sens) - -
inferred from evidence (evid) - -
assumption; guess (ass) -ho toho
hearsay; fiction (rep) -tai ata


The first set of evidentiality markers indicated that the evidence was gained directly by the speaker via their senses. There were three such markers:

  • -xx-, which denotes that the speaker witnessed the action visually;
  • -xx-, which denotes that the speaker tasted or smelled the evidence and
  • -xx-, which denotes that the speaker felt or heard the evidence.

The second set of markers indicated that the evidence is secondhand and not directly derived from the speaker's experience. There were two such markers:

  • -xx-, which indicates that the information was received via hearsay and may or may not be accurate and
  • -xx-, which indicates that the speaker has no doubts about the information he has received.

The third set indicated that the information was not personally experienced but was inferred from indirect evidence. There were three of these markers:

  • -xx-, which indicated that there was physical evidence;
  • -xx-, which indicates that the information is general knowledge and
  • -xx-, which indicates that the information is inferred or assumed based on the speaker's past experience of similar situations.

kalama

  • t- - to be; exist
singular plural
1 wata kwata
2 nita inkata
3 ota kota

words

  • kalama - speak; talk; utter
  • kasa - house; home; abode, dwelling
  • kawi - coffee
  • kome - eat; consume
  • ko - he, she [3sg]
  • kute - listen; hear
  • le - past tense [PST]
  • lo - many (more than one) / -lo - plural [PL]
  • loka - place; location
  • ma - what; which
  • maka - do; make; cause
  • miyo - feline; cat; lion; tiger
  • ne - no; not; negative [NEG]
  • ni - you [2sg]
  • o - direct object [DO]
  • oma - mother; grand-
  • opa - father; grand-
  • sa - future tense [FUT]
  • sapa - know; understand
  • ta - be big; large; grand
  • tale - give; transfer; donate
  • wa - I, me [1sg]
  • waka - bovine; cattle; livestock
  • wite - see; look; watch; observe
  • yo - have; possess; hold / -yo - possessive; genitive
  • yu - (be) in; at; on; by; near

Amal grammar

  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_grammar
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkish_grammar#Parts_of_speech
  • en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Turkish/Word_Order
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_grammar#Verbs
  • en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Franca_Nova_grammar
  • en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Turkish_monosyllabic_words
C=nrldkmytsbcghwpq
V=aeiuáéíúo
F=nrldkmtsbc

c|sh
w[uúo]|wa

zanga

P=pbtdkgqh
N=mnńŋ
S=cćsśzź
L=lrłv
W=wy
V=aiuáíú

v|rr
w[uú]|wa
y[ií]|ya

PV
NV
SV
LV
WV
PWV
PVN
NVN
SVN

krit

C=ptkfzxbdgvq7hmnjslr
W=wy
V=aeoaeoaeoi
F=ptkmnjs

f|pp
z|tt
x|kk
v|gh
7|qq
j|ng

CV
CWV
CVF
CWVF
WVF
VF

xcvb

Object Verb
Noun Postposition
Genitive Noun
Subclause Verb
Verb Auxiliary
Clause Complementizer

-- 

   Subject Object Verb (SOV) Word order
   Postpositions (relationship words are located after the main word)
   Nouns are succeeded by their genitive markings.
   Nouns are succeeded by adjectives.

-- 

Nominative - NOM - x
Accusative - ACC - -n
Genitive - GEN - -yo
Dative - DAT - ??
Locative - LOC - -hue
Lative - LAT - ?? ("to some place")
Ablative - ABL - ?? ("from some place")
Instrumental - INS - ?? 
Terminative - TERM - ?? ("up to/until some place")
Vocative - VOC - ya

pi
po
pue
mpi
nte
nti
nto
ka
kue
kye
nka
nki
no
nue
nye
se
sua

lkjh

"I see. Yes, I tend to like my conlangs to have words with a fairly broad meaning, and at least with verbs this language promotes even broader semantic ranges because of the way the aorist and durative verb stems work (English tends to use different roots for these, whereas Ree Rɛɛ Kıbyaa treats them as two morphological forms of the same verb). However, the lumplang impression is also in part an accidental artifact of my personal work process. For example, whenever the core meaning of a conlang word is significantly different from the core meaning of the closest English translation equivalent, I list several English glosses in the dictionary which are meant to give an impression of where the core meaning of the conlang word actually is, but which do not imply that the conlang word actually covers all the main senses of these English words. Conversely, many words with a meaning much narrower than their English gloss don't get that specification when I write the lexicon, but only months or even years later when I first use the word in a text. Also, I generally try to cover a broad semantic range with the first 1000 words, and I don't really aim for much more than that in most of my conlangs, so words with very specific semantics tend to get left out anyway (but you can be assured they do exist in the language!)"

  • akana.conlang.org/wiki/%CA%94uulhemoo
  • akana.conlang.org/wiki/Kataputi
  • akana.conlang.org/wiki/%E2%B1%A2%C9%91ccekk%C9%94m%C9%94_l%C3%B9k#Case
  • xiaoma.info/compound.php?cp=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D&fhz=%E4%BB%8B%E8%AF%8D
  • lortho.conlang.org/refgram/refgram.pdf
C=tkqmnfwyhdgvcj
V=aàáeèéoòó
F=tkmnfwyh

q|kw
f|ny
d|tt
g|kk
v|mm
c|nn
j|nny
w[oòó]|wa


Adjectives

Kala does not have morphologically distinct adjectives. Stative verbs are the words that modify nouns in an predicative and often adjectival way. They often express a state like a quality or result. In the simplest form, the adjective simply appears after the noun, in verbal position. Many statements that would be phrased as adjectival predicates in English are preferably expressed with stative intransitive verbs in Kala, requiring no copula. (For simplicity, such verbs are glossed without “be”.) This leaves open to interpretation many phrases.

  • mita inya - dog hungry
    • The dog hungers.
    • The dog is hungry.
    • The hungry dog.
    • A hungry dog.
  • tsaka ketlahi - house red-DIM
    • The house is a little red.
    • The light-red house.
    • A pale red house.
  • taki saua - coat wet
    • The coat is wet.
    • The wet coat.
    • A wet coat.
  • umalo tahaku - horse-PL big-extreme
    • The horses are extremely large.
    • The very big horses.


Comparison

In Kala the concepts of comparative and superlative degree of an predicative adjective (verb) are merged into a single form, the elative. How this form is understood or translated depends upon context and definiteness. In the absence of comparison, the elative conveys the notion of “greatest”, “supreme.” The comparative is made by using the augmentative or diminutive ending on the verb.

  • tsaka hayo ke nayo tahaka
house 3sg.POSS O 1sg.POSS big-AUG
His house is bigger than mine.
  • ke mauam tayo yanaha
O flower.PL 2sg.POSS yellow-AUG
Your flowers are the most yellow.
  • iyapo ke tsaka tayo pakoha
PROX-building O home 2sg new-AUG
This building is newer than your home.


Equivalence

Equivalence is indicated with either kue (as, like), or mya (as...as).

  • tsaka hayo kue nayo ketla
house 3s.GEN as 1s.GEN be.red
His house is red like mine.
  • tsaka hayo mya nayo ketla
house 3s.GEN as.X.as 1s.GEN be.red
His house is as red as mine.


Like verbs, adjectives can be used as nouns. For example, aya means "beautiful", but ayako means "a beautiful one" or "a beauty." An adjective can be made into an abstract noun by adding -n (-ity, -ness, -ship, -hood). In this way aya becomes ayan, meaning "beauty". This can also be used with nouns: ona (mother) becomes onan (motherhood).

Relative

In a relative clause, the verb has the suffix -tle (or -le if the final syllable contains /tl/) added to it. The order of the words in relative clauses remains the same as in regular clauses. The use of participles in Kala is rather different than in English and at first sight is difficult to understand. This is mainly due to the fact that the relative pronouns who, what, which, where are not used in Kala as in English.

  • yalapa - to be able to walk produces: yalapatle - who/which/that can walk
  • yalapak - to not be able to walk produces: yalapanketle - who/which/that can't walk

This nominalizes the verb in some cases, and makes it possible for it to be either the subject or the object.

  • na ke tlaka nya inama talatle unya
1sg O man for eat-time come-REL know
I know the man who is coming to lunch.
  • ke naka patlole pako
O woman sweep-REL young
The woman who is sweeping is young.

The relative suffix is most often in the final position. In some cases, it may be followed by the negative -k.

  • itsaka na sutahuetle
PROX-house 1sg reside-LOC-REL
This is the house in which I live.
  • itsaka na sutahueyetlek
PROX-house 1sg reside-LOC-PST-REL-NEG
This is the house in which I did not live.


Adverbs

Adverbs tell us when, how, why or where the action happens. They modify a verb, a noun, an adjective, another adverb or a complete sentence. They also can provide us information about manner, quantity, frequency, time, or place. Kala does not have morphologically distinct adverbs. Adverbs can be formed from all adjectives (or stative verbs) by adding -n to the root. Since this rule is regular, it is not generally indicated in grammatical examples or in the lexicon.

  • aya - beautiful >> ayan - beautifully
  • tama - good >> taman - well
  • poyo - rich >> poyon - richly
  • tsipue - slow >> tsipuen - slowly (this can also be marked on the main verb with -tsue)
  • tlaki - fluent >> tlakin - fluently

Many adverbs (mostly temporal) do not derive from verbs:

  • yomaye - yesterday
  • iyoma - today
  • yomali - every day
  • kuama - always
  • ima - now

Temporal adverbs always precede the phrase they modify.

  • yomuali na ka'e hakyo yala
morning-each 1s to school go
I go to school every morning.

Other adverbials can be marked on the verb.

  • ona kamyo ma'a siku kupayetsua
mother 3pl.GEN with accident die-PST-almost
Their mother almost died in the accident.

Prepositions

Kala does not have prepositions (or postpositions) as a distinct part of speech. Instead, many locative verbs can be used as adpositionals, in which case they precede the noun they modify. There is one general locative (-hue) which is affixed to nouns (and occasionally verbs) to indicate the sense of “at; in; on”. Here are some common verbs used as adpositions:

  • pahe - against; touching
  • pa'e - apart from; other than; except for
  • paye - beyond; exceeding; farther than
  • pue - after; back; behind; rear
  • tahe - below; beneath; under
  • ka'e - to; towards; at [moving toward]
  • kaye - around; encircling; surrounding
  • mahe - around; approximate; close to
  • ma'a - with [accompanied by / furnished with]
  • ma'e - before; in front
  • maye - between; among
  • nahe - in [located inside of]; internal
  • nyaue - outside of; exterior to
  • sahe - across; opposite; other side
  • saye - along; following [a line]
  • hue / -hue - at [in the same location as] [LOC]
  • tsa'e - across; through
  • ua'e - above; over / on
  • uaye - from [moving out of or away from]
  • ya'e - near; close to
  • yomo - to the right of
  • yoso - to the left of


  • na ke ito yamahue anyapa
1sg O tree hill-LOC see-ABIL
I can see a tree on the hill.
  • ntahim nyaue tsaka yoti
child-PL outside.of house play
The children are playing outside of the house.

Many of these take the motive suffix -la.

  • mita ke tsaka nahelaye
dog O house go.into-PST
The dog went into the house.
  • taku nayo ke ito ua'ela
brother 1s.GEN O tree go.up
My brother is climbing the tree.

Particles

Conjunctions

Words and phrases may be coordinated in Kala with the following words:

  • pa - although; even though; even if
  • ku - and; also [clause level]
  • ma - and; also; too; as well
  • ehe / (me) - but; yet; however
  • impo - therefore; as a result; so; consequently; thus
  • ua - or; other; else
  • ue - either X or Y
  • uenke / (uek) - neither X nor Y
  • yatli - if X then Y
  • yema - both X and Y
  • yetli - if it were not; if not X then Y >> X yatli Y
  • ha'ena itsa ehe hinak
3s-P.1s love but be.here-NEG
She loves me but is not here.
  • aye na tala ku matsu
PST 1s come CONJ conquer
I came, I conquered.


Interjections

There are a few particles, usually appearing at the beginning of the sentence, with a pragmatic meaning. These typically precede phrases they modify.

morpheme indicates gloss example
a acknowledgement, agreement, or that one is listening yes; hm mm; yeah a ta inaue
Mm hmm...You want to eat.
e filler or pause during conversation uh, er, well e na uamek
Well, I'm not sure.
yali excuses jostling or interruptions excuse me yali itla tayo ka
Excuse me, is this yours?

Noun Phrase

The structure of a Kala noun phrase is relatively rigid. The order of NP components is:

Determiner(s) - Noun - (Modifiers)

Word Order

The basic structure of a Kala sentence is: AGENT--PATIENT--ACTION (or SOV)

The agent is the person or thing doing the action described by the verb; The patient is the recipient of that action. The importance of word order can be seen by comparing the following sentences:

  • mita tlaka anya
dog man see
The dog sees the man.
  • tlaka mita anya
man dog see
The man sees the dog.

In both sentences, the words are identical, the only way to know who is seeing whom is by the order of the words in the sentence.

The use of the object marker ke indicates the recipient of the action.

  • naka ke mita itsa
woman O dog love
The woman loves the dog.

Kala lacks morphological adjectives and instead uses predicative verbs.

  • ke tsaka taha
O house be.big
The big house / The house is big

Kala lacks morphological adverbs, verbs modified with the adverbial ending -n tend to precede the verb phrase they modify.

  • tsumun nam yokone
cautious-ADV 1pl swim-SUG
We should swim cautiously.

Kala lacks morphological prepositions and instead uses locational and relational verbs.

  • mita ke yempa tahe
dog O table be.under
The dog is under the table.

Clauses

Relative clauses (or adjective clauses) function like adjectives. Relative clauses follow the noun or noun phrase that they modify:

  • naka ke na itsatle te ameyo
woman O 1s love-REL from America
The woman (that) I love comes from America.
  • mayo ke na kitlayetle muyak
tool O 1s create-PST-REL do-NEG
The tool (that) I built doesn't function.
  • na ke ta yani unyak / na ke yani tayo unyak
1s O 2s mean know-NEG / 1s O meaning 2s.GEN know-NEG
I don't understand what you mean.

Subordinate clauses rely on conjunctions and other particles.

  • eya ta ke mpeka inaye yatli ta pasala
maybe 2s O toad eat-PST therefore 2s nauseous-become
If you ate the toad (which you might have), you might get sick.
  • naye na tasa ke masa okyohue anyaye
while 1s hunt O deer clearing-LOC see-PST
While hunting, I saw a deer in a clearing.

Questions

There are two types of questions: Polar, those which may be answered "yes" or "no," and those which require explanations as answers.

Polar Questions

Any statement can become a polar question by adding the interrogative particle ka at the end of the sentence.

  • mita ina
dog eat
The dog eats.
  • nta'i moku
baby sleep
The baby is sleeping. / The baby sleeps.
  • ta ke tlo'o anyaye
2SG O elephant see-PST
You saw the elephant.
  • tekatlo eta ke ya'a yetaye
heal-AG P.2SG O medicine give-PST
The doctor gave you the medicine.
  • mita ina ka
dog eat Q
Does the dog eat?
  • nta'i moku ka
baby sleep Q
Is the baby sleeping?
  • ta ke tlo'o anyaye ka
2SG O elephant see-PST Q
Did you see the elephant?
  • tekatlo eta ke ya'a yetaye ka
heal-AG P.2SG O medicine give-PST Q
Did the doctor give you the medicine?

Content questions

Questions that give a list of possible answers are formed like polar questions, with the conjunction ue ‘or’ introducing each alternative (which must appear in the form of a noun phrase).

  • ta ke nkapa ue maya inuue ka
2s O beer or.EXCL water drink-DES Q
Do you want to drink beer or water?
  • uala ta ke sinka mataye ue empa ma koma ka
truly 2s O lion kill-PST or.EXCL flee CONJ hide Q
Did you really kill the lion, or did you run away and hide?

Open content questions are most easily formed with the correlatives, such as ko ‘person’, mo ‘place’, to ‘manner’, etc. These correlatives always appear clause-initially:

  • ko ta ka
person 2ss Q
Who are you?
  • itla ka
this Q
What is this?
  • to kihu ka
manner weather Q
What's the weather like?

The other type contains a question word and is followed by ka:

kanyo
Kala gloss English
object ke mita ina ka O dog eat Q What does the dog eat?
person ko ina ka person eat Q Who eats?
possession koyo mita ina ka person-POSS dog eat Q Whose dog eats?
manner to mita ina ka manner dog eat Q How does the dog eat?
place mo mita ina ka place dog eat Q Where does the dog eat?
reason nye mita ina ka reason dog eat Q Why does the dog eat?
time ama mita ina ka time dog eat Q When does the dog eat?
amount uku mita ina ka amount dog eat Q How much/many does the dog eat?
which ula mita ina ka any dog eat Q Which dog eats?

Semantic fields and pragmatics

Writing system

Kala conscripts are many and varied. Rather than multiple pages explaining each of them, this page serves as a working list with a consistent example across each script. The most commonly used script is the Hangul adaptation for Kala.

Han Moya

Han Moya is an adaptation of Hangul for writing Kala. It is written horizontally, in lines running from left to right. It can also be written vertically in columns.

consonants

  • ㄱㄲㄴㄷㄸㄹㅁㅂㅃㅅㅆㅇㅈㅉㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ
k nk n t nt l m p mp s ns a ts nts ts` k` tl p` h
/k~g ᵑk~ⁿg n t~d ⁿt~ⁿd l~ɾ m p~b ᵐp~ᵐb s~ʃ ⁿs~ⁿʃ - ts~t͡ʃ ⁿts~ⁿt͡ʃ tsʰ~t͡ʃʰ kʰ t͡ɬ~tl pʰ h~ɦ/

The adaptations of doubled consonants are used word initially to indicate prenasalization. Medial occurrences of nasalized syllables are written across syllables.

Example:
  • 까바 - nkapa - alcohol; liquor / 단가 - tanka - eagle; hawk; falcon
  • 감바 - kampa - Cheers! / 쁘라 - mpula - lamp; lantern; light

vowels

  • ㅏ ᅶ ㅐ ㅑ ᅸ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅟ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ
a ao ai ya yao e ye o ao yo ua uai ue u i
/a~a: aʊ̯ aɪ̯ ja~ʲa: jaʊ̯~ʲaʊ̯ e~ɛ je~ʲɛ o~o: jo~ʲo: wa~ʷa: waɪ̯~ʷaɪ̯ we~ʷe: u~u: i~ɪ/
  • ㅘ This is pronounced /wa/ in Korean because of the order of the vowels; however, because obsolete jamo are difficult to type and look junky as images, in Kala, this is used for /aʊ̯/ when typing. It is rarely seen due to the diphthong itself being uncommon.

Examples

  • 어하 거 거하 가먀터 하요 마아 타감 뱌사하먀여
eha ke keha kamyatle hayo ma’a tlakam pyasahamyaye
[eːɦa kɛ keːɦa kamʲaːt͡ɬe haːjo maːʔa t͡ɬaːkam pʲaʃahamʲaːjɛ]
P.3s O body stun-REL 3s.POSS with man-PL be.popular-AUG-CAUS-PST
Her bewitching body made her very popular with men.

Lexicon

references

  • akana.conlang.org/wiki/Ronc_Tyu
  • en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Na’vi
  • frathwiki.com/Kala
  • hungarianreference.com/
  • japaneselanguageguide.com/grammar/noun.asp
  • kinezika.info/pdf/ChineseEssentialGrammar.pdf
  • klingonwiki.net/En/Math
  • ossicone.com/conlangs/uskra
  • pomax.github.io/nrGrammar/
  • resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/
  • rickmor.x10.mx/arabic_morphology.html
  • turkishlanguage.co.uk/
  • zompist.com/kitgram.html
  • zompist.com/wedei.html
  • languagesgulper.com/eng/Quechua.html

EVID

direct

These are both first hand evidentials.

  • -nya - visual evidence, the speaker witnessed the event
  • -nu - auditory evidence, the speaker heard the event

indirect

Second hand.

  • kye - reported speech; hearsay, the speaker received via hearsay and may or may not be accurate

Inferred or assumed.

  • -tsi - inferred based on physical evidence
  • -ho - assumed or asserted based on experience
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