Voiceless labial-velar fricative: Difference between revisions

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{| border="1"; style="float:right;" valign="top"
#REDIRECT [[Voiceless labial-velar approximant]]
!style="background:#CCCCFF;" colspan=2| <big>ʍ</big>
|-
|colspan=2 align="center"| Pulmonic Consonant
|-
| [[IPA]]: || ʍ
|-
| Place of Articulation: || [[Velar]] [[bilabial]]
|-
| Manner of Articulation: || [[approximate]]
|-
| [[Phonological feature]]s: || [-consonantal] <br> '''[-Voice]''' <br> &nbsp;&nbsp;[+round] <br> 
| &nbsp;&nbsp; [-Syllabic]
|}
 
This is a devoiced bilabial velar approximate.  It's voiced form is /[[w]]/.
 
=English=
== Old English ==
In Old English it was spelt '''Hw'''.  An example might be the first line of Beowulf "Hwæt we Gar-Dena...."
Other Anglo-Saxon words had this spelling, such as Hwær (where). Hwam (whom), Hwalas (whales), Hwon (who), Hwi (why). etc.
== Middle English ==
This sound had three different spellings in Medieval English, but the most common was '''wh.'''  In the earliest days, in such works as '''[[Brut]]''' we see that they prefer Anglo-Saxon spelling, so '''hw''' is most common.  In works which have a heavy Old French influence it is common to see '''qu''' instead of the others, because qu /kw/ is the closes sounds French equivalent.  [[Geoffry Chaucer]], being one of the most influential to standardised English, used '''wh.'''
==Modern English==
Most people who speak English today now use /w/ instead of the /ʍ/.  Some Dialects in the Northwest of the United States and quite a few Scottish accents still use it.  Also many English speaks come close when they add a devoiced sound next to it, so 'twas, quest, sweet, and others have semi-devoiced /ʍ/s in them.
 
=Old Norse=
In Old Norse, this sound was spelt '''hv''' and was used in cases similar to the Old English words.  Since Anglo-Saxon and Old Norse have some similar vocabulary, it's natural to see this connection.

Latest revision as of 01:16, 28 July 2009