User:Pete: Difference between revisions

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= '''Germano-Romance Noun Declension''' =
'''La jermene Lingwe''' gehört '''aläu''' nordlichen Zweig '''lauer romener Lingwer eß est vor''' allem '''in Jermannien,''' Österreich, '''la Jermenhelvetien''', Liechtenstein, '''Fitzekasels,''' Ost'''belgien,''' Süd'''tirol eß dei''' Minderheiten '''in machses '''mittel'''europäenes Zerres ken'''sprochen. '''Aleis Varietätes läs jermene Lingwe''' gehören einerseits '''la jermene Tipolingwe, kei''' auf der Grundlage hoch'''jermenes''' Mundarten entstanden '''est eß''' auch als Hoch'''jermench, Tipojermench,''' Schrift'''jermench''' oder als '''jermene Literaturlingwe''' bezeichnet '''est,''' andererseits eine Vielzahl '''dei Lokaldialektes, laur sei in''' hoch'''jermene eß basjermene''' Mundarten aufteilen lassen '''eß deläs Tipolingwe''' überdacht '''sunz. La Jermench est la''' meist'''ken'''sprochene Mutter'''lingwe in lä Europäene Union eß est aleis titz''' wichtigsten '''Lingwes lä Welt''' '''ken'''zählt.
 
==1st Declension==
 
 
'''A)  -  Mainly feminine, with some masculine exceptions. Derived from Latin 1st and 5th declensions.'''  
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– a||– as
|-
|2||Accusative:||– a||– as
|-
|3||Genitive:||– ā||– ār
|-
|4||Dative:||– ā||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* terra, terrae
:* * dia, * diae (< diēs, diēī)
 
''Notes:''
:The Latin paradigms ''Aenēas, Aenēae'' and ''Anchīses, Anchīsae'' have regularised their nominative singular forms by anaolgy, and thereby merged with the above.
 
 
'''B)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 1st declension.'''
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– i||– as
|-
|2||Accusative:||– i||– as
|-
|3||Genitive:||– es||– ār
|-
|4||Dative:||– ā||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:''
:* crambē, crambes
 
==2nd Declension==
 
 
A)  -  Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– ||– ī
|-
|2||Accusative:||– e||– is
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:''
:* pater, pateris
 
 
B)  -  Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– is||– ī
|-
|2||Accusative:||– e||– is
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* amnis, amnis
:* * amantis, amantis (< amans, amantis)
 
 
C)  -  Masculine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– is||– ī
|-
|2||Accusative:||– a||– is
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * āeris, āeris (< āēr, āeris)
:* * hērōis, hērōis (< hērōs, hērōis)
 
 
D)  -  Masculine, including originally feminine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– is||– ī
|-
|2||Accusative:||– a||– is
|-
|3||Genitive:||– is||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* modus, modī
:* portus, * portī (< portus, portūs)
 
 
E)  -  Masculine, including originally feminine Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd declension.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– ||– ī
|-
|2||Accusative:||– ||– s
|-
|3||Genitive:||– ī||– ōr
|-
|4||Dative:||– ||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above:''
:* puer, puerī
:* liber, librī
 
 
''Notes:''
The NRom. paradigms ''* Dīlōs, * Dīlō, * Dīlī, *Dīl'' [< Dēlos, Dēlo(n)] and ''Lūttius, * Lūttiu, * Louttī, * Lutt'' [< Lūcius, Lūciu(m)] are still considered with the 2nd declension, though effectively irregular.
 
 
==3rd Declension==
 
 
A)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– a
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* rēte, rētis
:* * animālis, * animālis (< animāl, animālīs)
:* nōmen, nōminis
 
 
B)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– u||– a
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * ossus, ossis (< os, ossis)
 
 
C)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative:||– ||– a
|-
|1||Accusative:||– ||– a
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigm decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* opus, operis
 
 
D)  -  Masculine, originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 2nd and 4th declensions.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– u||– a
|-
|2||Genitive:||– ī||– ouru
|-
|3||Dative:||– u||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * dōnus, dōnī (< dōnum, dōnī)
:* * genūus, * genuī (< genū, genūs)
 
 
D)  -  Masculine, including originally neuter Latin nouns. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– a||– us
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– ouru
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– īs
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* Periclēs, Periclis
:* * poēmatis, poēmatis (< poēma, poēmatis)
 
==4th Declension==
 
 
A)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– is
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– iu
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– ius
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * urbis, urbis (< urbs, urbis)
:* * clādis, clādis (< clādēs, clādis)
 
 
B)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd and 5th declensions.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– e||– is
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– u
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– ius
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigms decline per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * laudis, laudis (< laus, laudis)
:* * aetātis, aetātis (< aetās, aetātis)
:* * mōris, mōris (< mōs, mōris)
:* * ratiōnis, ratiōnis (< ratiō, ratiōnis)
:* rēs, * reis (< rēs, reī)
 
 
C)  -  Feminine. Derived from Latin 3rd declension.
 
 
{| cellspacing="5" style="border: 1px #aaa solid"
!||Case||Singular||Plural
|-
|1||Nominative/Accusative:||– a||– as
|-
|2||Genitive:||– is||– u
|-
|3||Dative:||– ī||– ius
|}
 
''The following Latin paradigm declines per the above (starred forms are presumed/attested in Vulgar Latin):''
:* * Naiadis, Naiadis (< Naias, Naiadis)

Latest revision as of 13:23, 18 October 2009

La jermene Lingwe gehört aläu nordlichen Zweig lauer romener Lingwer eß est vor allem in Jermannien, Österreich, la Jermenhelvetien, Liechtenstein, Fitzekasels, Ostbelgien, Südtirol eß dei Minderheiten in machses mitteleuropäenes Zerres kensprochen. Aleis Varietätes läs jermene Lingwe gehören einerseits la jermene Tipolingwe, kei auf der Grundlage hochjermenes Mundarten entstanden est eß auch als Hochjermench, Tipojermench, Schriftjermench oder als jermene Literaturlingwe bezeichnet est, andererseits eine Vielzahl dei Lokaldialektes, laur sei in hochjermene eß basjermene Mundarten aufteilen lassen eß deläs Tipolingwe überdacht sunz. La Jermench est la meistkensprochene Mutterlingwe in lä Europäene Union eß est aleis titz wichtigsten Lingwes lä Welt kenzählt.

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