|
|
(3 intermediate revisions by one other user not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| ===[[Dal'qörian|back to main page]]===
| | [[Dal'qörian|Homepage]] |
|
| |
|
| ===[[Dal'qörian pronouns|back to Dalcurian pronouns]]===
| | [[Dal'qörian pronouns|Redirect to Dalcurian pronouns]] |
|
| |
|
| Reflexive pronouns reflect the 'action' of a verb back to the subject or, rarely, the object of a sentence. Dalcurian reflexive pronouns, which are identical to the accusative, are never used with a nominative pronoun as in English:
| | [[Category:Dalcurian]] |
| | |
| * '''Mæöra qlasédria'''. ''He is washing himself''. (lit: ''Himself (is) washing/himself washes'').
| |
| | |
| * '''Iádas, érenöra déatäør'''. ''They dress themselves every day''. (lit: ''Daily, themselves dress'').
| |
|
| |
| * '''Ädas, mæöra scalaÞr'''. ''He shaves every morning''. (lit: ''Mornings, himself shaves'').
| |
| | |
| However, when a real noun is used, a reflexive pronoun is still required:
| |
| | |
| * '''Ädas, Mæcal mæöra scalaÞr'''. ''Michael shaves every morning'''. (lit: ''Mornings, Michael himself shaves'').
| |
| | |
| If you were to leave out the reflexive pronoun, then the sentence is incomplete as there is no object to complement the verb:
| |
| | |
| * '''Ädas, Mæcal scalaÞr'''. (lit: ''Mornings, Michael shaves'' [shaves what?]).
| |
| | |
| Reflexive pronouns are also used in sentences such as:
| |
|
| |
| * '''Siöra nöacr lenandrax'''. ''She can’t help herself''. (lit: ''Herself can help not'').
| |
| | |
| and in sentences where, in English, we use the phrase ''on ones own'' meaning ''by myself/herself'' etc:
| |
| | |
| * '''Diöra mösár görax!''' ''You mustn't go on your own/by yourself!'' (lit: ''Yourself must go not'').
| |
|
| |
| * '''Binöra nöacr maquirax siÞ'''. ''I can't do it on my own''. (lit: ''Myself can do not this'').
| |
| | |
| * '''Diöra maquirax taÞ!''' ''You mustn’t do that by yourself!'' (lit: ''Yourself does not that!'').
| |
| | |
| The general rule is: where no other person or object is acted upon by the action of the verb, use the reflexive pronoun.
| |