Sohlob sound system: Difference between revisions

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==Classical Sohlob==
==Classical Sohlob==


===Vowels===
===Classical Sohlob vowels===
 
 
 
====Classical Sohlob vowels====  


{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
! ||Front||Central||Back
| ||''Front''||''Central''||''Back''
|-
|-
|'''High'''|| '''i''' || '''e''' /ɨ/ || '''u'''
|''High''|| '''i''' || '''e''' {{IPA|/ɨ/}} || '''u'''
|-
|-
|'''Low'''|| '''æ''' /æ/ || '''a''' || '''o''' /ɒ/
|''Low''|| '''æ''' {{IPA|/æ/}} || '''a''' || '''o''' {{IPA|/ɒ/}}
|}
|}


===Consonants===
===Classical Sohlob consonants===
 
 
 
====Classical Sohlob consonants====  


{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
! ||Labial||Dental||Palatoalveolar||Velar||Glottal
| ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal''
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless stops'''||p /pʰ/||t /tʰ/||c /tɕʰ/||k /kʰ/||  
|''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' {{IPA|/pʰ/}}||'''t''' {{IPA|/tʰ/}}||'''c''' {{IPA|/tɕʰ/}}||'''k''' {{IPA|/kʰ/}}|| ('''h''' {{IPA|/ʔ/}})
|-
|-
|'''Voiced stops'''||b||d||j /dʑ/||g||  
|''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' {{IPA|/dʑ/}}||'''g'''||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced nasals'''||m||n||ny /ɲ/||ng||  
|''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' {{IPA|/ɲ/}}||'''ng''' {{IPA|/ŋ/}}||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless fricatives'''||f||s||ç /ɕ/||x||h
|''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''*||'''s'''||'''ç''' {{IPA|/ɕ/}}||'''x'''||'''h'''
|-
|-
|'''Voiced fricatives'''||v/f /v/||z||(j)[ʑ]||q /ɣ/||  
|''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' {{IPA|/v/}}*||'''z'''||('''j''' {{IPA|[ʑ]}})||'''q''' {{IPA|/ɣ/}}||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless lateral fricative'''|| ||hl /ɬ/|| || ||  
|''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced lateral'''|| ||l|| || ||  
|''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless trill'''|| ||(çr) [r̥]|| || ||  
|''Voiceless trill''|| ||('''çr''' {{IPA|[r̥]}})|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced trill'''|| ||r|| || ||  
|''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced approximants'''||w|| ||y /j/|| ||  
|''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' {{IPA|/j/}}|| ||  
|}
|}
:*Between voiced sounds '''f''' denotes {{IPA|/v/}}, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes {{IPA|/f/}}.


== Kidilib ==
== Kidilib ==
Line 52: Line 46:


{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
! ||Front||Central||Back
| ||''Front''||''Central''||''Back''
|-
|'''High'''|| '''i''' || || '''u'''
|-
|'''Low'''|| '''e''' /ɛ/ || '''a''' || '''o''' /ɒ/
|}
 
===Consonants===
 
====IPA for Kidilib Consonants====
 
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc3"
! ||Labial||Dental||Palatoalveolar||Velar||Glottal
|-
|'''Voiceless stops'''||pʰ||tʰ||tɕʰ||kʰ||
|-
|'''Voiced stops'''||b||d||dʑ||ɡ||
|-
|'''Voiceless nasals'''||m̥||n̥||ɲ̊||ŋ̊||
|-
|'''Voiced nasals'''||m||n||ɲ||ŋ||
|-
|'''Voiceless fricatives'''||f||s||ɕ||x||h
|-
|'''Voiced fricatives'''||v||z||(ʑ)||ɣ||
|-
|'''Voiceless lateral fricative'''|| ||ɬ|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiced lateral'''|| ||l|| || ||
|-
|'''Voiceless trill'''|| ||r̥|| || ||
|-
|-
|'''Voiced trill'''|| ||r|| || ||
|''High''|| '''i''' || || '''u'''
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless approximant'''||ʍ|| || || ||
|''Low''|| '''e''' {{IPA|/ɛ/}} || '''a''' || '''o''' {{IPA|/ɒ/}}
|-
|'''Voiced approximants'''||w|| ||j|| ||
|}
|}


====Romanization of Kidilib consonants ====  
===Kidilib consonants ===


{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
{| cellpadding="3" style="border: 1px #aaa solid; background: #fc9"  
! ||Labial||Dental||Palatoalveolar||Velar||Glottal
| ||''Labial''||''Dental''||''Palatoalveolar''||''Velar''||''Glottal''
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless stops'''||p||t||c||k||  
|''Voiceless stops''||'''p''' {{IPA|/pʰ/}}||'''t''' {{IPA|/tʰ/}}||'''c''' {{IPA|/tɕʰ/}}||'''k''' {{IPA|/kʰ/}}||  ('''h''' {{IPA|/ʔ/}})
|-
|-
|'''Voiced stops'''||b||d||j||g||  
|''Voiced stops''||'''b'''||'''d'''||'''j''' {{IPA|/dʑ/}}||'''g'''||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless nasals'''||hm||hn||hny||hng||  
|''Voiceless nasals''||'''hm''' {{IPA|/m̥/}}||'''hn''' {{IPA|/n̥/}}||'''hny''' {{IPA|/ɲ̊/}}||'''hng''' {{IPA|/ŋ̊/}}||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced nasals'''||m||n||ny||ng||  
|''Voiced nasals''||'''m'''||'''n'''||'''ny''' {{IPA|/ɲ/}}||'''ng''' {{IPA|/ŋ/}}||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless fricatives'''||f||s||ç||x||h
|''Voiceless fricatives''||'''f'''||'''s'''||'''ç''' {{IPA|/ɕ/}}||'''x'''||'''h'''
|-
|-
|'''Voiced fricatives'''||v/f||z||(j)||q||  
|''Voiced fricatives''||'''v/f''' {{IPA|/v/}}||'''z'''||('''j'''{{IPA|[ʑ]}})||'''q''' {{IPA|/ɣ/}}||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless lateral fricative'''|| ||hl|| || ||  
|''Voiceless lateral fricative''|| ||'''hl''' {{IPA|/ɬ/}}|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced lateral'''|| ||l|| || ||  
|''Voiced lateral''|| ||'''l'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless trill'''|| ||hr|| || ||  
|''Voiceless trill''|| ||'''hr''' {{IPA|/r̥/}}|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced trill'''|| ||r|| || ||  
|''Voiced trill''|| ||'''r'''|| || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiceless approximant'''||hw|| || || ||  
|''Voiceless approximant''||'''hw''' {{IPA|/ʍ/}}|| ||'''hy''' {{IPA|/ç/}} || ||  
|-
|-
|'''Voiced approximants'''||w|| ||y|| ||  
|''Voiced approximants''||'''w'''|| ||'''y''' {{IPA|/j/}|| ||  
|}
|}
 
:*As in Classical Sohlob '''f''' between voiced sounds denotes {{IPA|/v/}}, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes {{IPA|/f/}}.


[[Category:Sohlob]]
[[Category:Sohlob]]

Latest revision as of 06:44, 2 July 2009

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Classical Sohlob

Classical Sohlob vowels

Front Central Back
High i e /ɨ/ u
Low æ /æ/ a o /ɒ/

Classical Sohlob consonants

Labial Dental Palatoalveolar Velar Glottal
Voiceless stops p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ c /tɕʰ/ k /kʰ/ (h /ʔ/)
Voiced stops b d j /dʑ/ g
Voiced nasals m n ny /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Voiceless fricatives f* s ç /ɕ/ x h
Voiced fricatives v/f /v/* z (j [ʑ]) q /ɣ/
Voiceless lateral fricative hl /ɬ/
Voiced lateral l
Voiceless trill (çr [r̥])
Voiced trill r
Voiced approximants w y /j/
*Between voiced sounds f denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/.

Kidilib

Kidilib Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Low e /ɛ/ a o /ɒ/

Kidilib consonants

Labial Dental Palatoalveolar Velar Glottal
Voiceless stops p /pʰ/ t /tʰ/ c /tɕʰ/ k /kʰ/ (h /ʔ/)
Voiced stops b d j /dʑ/ g
Voiceless nasals hm /m̥/ hn /n̥/ hny /ɲ̊/ hng /ŋ̊/
Voiced nasals m n ny /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Voiceless fricatives f s ç /ɕ/ x h
Voiced fricatives v/f /v/ z (j[ʑ]) q /ɣ/
Voiceless lateral fricative hl /ɬ/
Voiced lateral l
Voiceless trill hr /r̥/
Voiced trill r
Voiceless approximant hw /ʍ/ hy /ç/
Voiced approximants w /j/}
*As in Classical Sohlob f between voiced sounds denotes /v/, but next to a voiceless sound or at the beginning or end of a word it denotes /f/.
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