Verbs: Difference between revisions

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Verbs


A I
AU we
I you
E you (pl)
AI we (inc.)
U he, she, it
O they ……….. 7 person
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R indicative RT negative indicative
S dubitative, evidential ... "I guess" presumed from evidence ST negative dubitative
F dubitative, hearsay ... "they say" FT negative dubitative
Y imperative
RW passive 
SW passive evidential
FW passive hearsay
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E present tense
O general tense
U future ................. NAU = "this" as when applied to a undivulged sequence of events......... UWA future particle i.e. the book that must be read ???
I past    ................. NAI = "that" as when applied to a sequence of events ......... IYA past or passive particle ???
A perfect
UA future perfect
IA past perfect
AI simultaneous
AU consequential tense …… 9 tenses
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The active verb is formed by first taking off the final vowl. Then suffixing the person to the verb, followed by the mood and then the tense. Foe example
TIMPA = to hit, hitting
TIMPIRE(TIMP + I + R + E)  = You are hitting
Also N can be added to the end of all that to give reciprocal voice, and S for reflexive.
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Verbs to nouns
SOLBE = to drink
SOLBELA = a drinker
SOLBEMA = a machine that drinks
SOLBO = a drink, a beverage(verbal noun representing a substancive)
The copula
This is exactly the same as the person mood tense verb tag
ARE = I am (I am being)
AURE = we are
IRE = you are
ERE = you are, you lot are, you'll is
AIRE = we (inc.) are
RE = he, she, it is ……. Note that the 'U' is left out.
ORE = they are
• … The 'O' is also left out if the noun that 'they' represent is inclused  in the sentence
The copula has all the person, mood and tense tags that a regular verb has. Note the difference in meaning between the to tenses “E”, and “O”. They roughly correspond in function to the to verbs “estar” and  “ser”.  i.e.
ARE ill = I am sick
ARO ill = I am an invalid       
Negatives
OMBE =  to eat
OMBARE = I am eating
Any verb is negated by putting a T after the R.
OMBARTE = I am not eating
There is also a more emphatic negative. This involves putting a KA in front of the verb.
KA  OMBARTE = I am not eating ... Notice that the T is retained.
This KA is used in two other verbal situations with a non-emphatic sense (see below)
RO HAGADI = She is beautiful
KA RO HAGADI = She is not beatiful
KA  OMBE = not to eat
And it also turns up sentence finally as one way to ask a question.
Imperative
The imperative forms are SOLBIYA = drink, SOLBEYA = drink (to two or more people)
Now the way to negate a verb is to stick KI in front of it ie. KI  SOLBARE = I am not drinking
The way to negate an imperative is to stick KYA in front of the verb. Ie
KYA SOLBE = don't drink,  KYA SOLBE = don't drink (to two or more people)
KYA IRO SOLBESI = don't be inclined to drink  KYA IRO SOLBEDA = don't be drunk
==Index==
{{Seuna index}}

Latest revision as of 13:30, 8 February 2008