|
|
| (9 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Infobox
| | #redirect[[User:K1234567890y/Keyot Languages]] |
| |name=keye tokanot
| |
| |pronounce=/ke.je tokanot/
| |
| |tu=Spoken in the 8th world in about 5500 B.C. to 2500 B.C.
| |
| |species=Human
| |
| |in=Sudi Plateau in The 8th world
| |
| |no=extinct
| |
| |script=
| |
| |tree=Sudi languages<br>--Proto-Sudi language
| |
| |morph=Agglutinative
| |
| |ms=
| |
| |wo=SOV
| |
| |creator=[[User:K1234567890y|KOS-MOS (K1234567890y)]]
| |
| |date=2007
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| '''Keyot language'''(Native name:keye tokanot /ke.je tokanot/) is the proto language of the Sudi languages, it is spoken in about 5500 B.C. to 2500 B.C. by the [[Keyot people]] in [[The 8th World]].
| |
| | |
| ==Phonology==
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| |
| |+Vowels
| |
| |-
| |
| ! !! Front !! Back
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Close
| |
| | i || u
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Mid
| |
| | e || o
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Open
| |
| | a
| |
| |}
| |
| */a/ is usually centralized.
| |
| *Diphthongs: /aj/ /ej/ /oj/ /aw/ /ew/ /ow/
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
| |
| |+Consonants
| |
| |-
| |
| ! !! Labial !! Avelor !! Post-Aveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Stops
| |
| | p || t || || || k || ʔ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Fricatives
| |
| | ɸ || s || ʃ || || || h
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Nasals
| |
| | m || n || || || ŋ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Affricates
| |
| | || ʦ || ʧ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Tap or Flap
| |
| | || ɾ ||
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Approximants
| |
| | w || l || || j
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| /p/, /t/, and /k/ may be aspirated or unaspirated.
| |
| | |
| Syllable Structure:(C)(C)V(C)
| |
| | |
| Stresses are not phoeme of keyot language.
| |
| | |
| ===Latin Adoption for pronouciations of Keyot language===
| |
| *A - /a/
| |
| *AI - /aj/
| |
| *AU - /aw/
| |
| *E - /e/
| |
| *EI - /ej/
| |
| *EU - /ew/
| |
| *F - /ɸ/
| |
| *H - /h/
| |
| *I - /i/
| |
| *K - /k/
| |
| *L - /l/
| |
| *M - /m/
| |
| *N - /n/; /ŋ/ before /k/
| |
| *(NK - /ŋk/)
| |
| *O - /o/
| |
| *OI - /oj/
| |
| *OU - /ow/
| |
| *P - /p/
| |
| *R - /ɾ/
| |
| *S - /s/; /ʃ/ before /i/
| |
| *T - /t/; /ʧ/ before /i/
| |
| *U - /u/
| |
| *W - /w/
| |
| *X - /ʔ/
| |
| *Y - /j/
| |
| *Z - /ʧ/, never appear in front of /i/
| |
| | |
| ==Grammar==
| |
| *Basic Word order:SOV
| |
| *The Modifier words are added before the modified words.
| |
| *Passive voice does not occuar in Keyot language.
| |
| ===Noun Inflections===
| |
| *Numbers:
| |
| **Single:-n-
| |
| *Dual:-s-
| |
| *Plural:-y-
| |
| *Cases:
| |
| **Absolutive:-o
| |
| **Ergative:-ak
| |
| **Genitive:-e
| |
| **Instrumental/Comitative:-op
| |
| **Locative:-en
| |
| **Ablative:-et
| |
| **Terminative:-ek
| |
| **Prolative:-ap
| |
| **Vocative:-ot
| |
| | |
| ==Verb inflections==
| |
| *Affix order:(verb root)-(causative)-I-II-III-IV-(transitive marker)-V
| |
| *Verb infinitive:-er
| |
| *Verb causative:-at
| |
| *Transitive marker(used only if the ergative is omitted):-t-
| |
| ===Part I===
| |
| *Simple:-um
| |
| *Progressive:-in
| |
| *Perfect:-ok
| |
| | |
| ===Part II===
| |
| *Present:-e
| |
| *Past:-a
| |
| *Future:-u
| |
| | |
| ===Part III===
| |
| *have ability to:-to
| |
| *must:-ku
| |
| *(Desire/want to):-fi
| |
| | |
| ===Part IV - moods===
| |
| *Indicative:-li
| |
| *Subjunctive:-pu
| |
| *Potential:-pe
| |
| *Optative:-no
| |
| *Imprative:-ka
| |
| *Conditional:-le
| |
| | |
| ===Part V===
| |
| *nagation:-na
| |
| *Question maker:-war
| |
| *Dependent clause ender:-nen
| |
| | |
| ==Words==
| |
| ===Pronouns===
| |
| (Pronouns are shown in Absolutive form)
| |
| *1st single:emo
| |
| *1st exclusive dual:yemo
| |
| *1st exclusive plural:semo
| |
| *1st inclusive dual:imo
| |
| *1st inclusive plural:simo
| |
| *2nd single:ito
| |
| *2nd dual:itiso
| |
| *2nd plural:ityo
| |
| *3rd person single:ano
| |
| *3rd person dual:aso
| |
| *3rd person plural:ayo
| |
| *3rd non-person single:ono
| |
| *3rd non-person dual:oso
| |
| *3rd non-person plural:oyo
| |
| *This:kleno
| |
| *These two:kleso
| |
| *These(three and more):kleyo
| |
| *That:klono
| |
| *Those two:kloso
| |
| *Those(three and more):kloyo
| |
| *Who:ampo
| |
| *What:ompo
| |
| *Where(presented in Locative form):olen
| |
| *When(presented in Locative form):empen
| |
| *Here(presented in Locative form):elen
| |
| *THere(presented in Locative form):alen
| |
| *How(no case inflected forms):Uza
| |
| *Why(no case inflected forms):U
| |
| *How many(no case inflected forms):nau
| |
| | |
| ===Nouns===
| |
| (Nouns are shown in Absolutive, single form)
| |
| *Sun:sano
| |
| *Moon:afano
| |
| *Star:azeno
| |
| *Mountain:zapno
| |
| *Hill:sikno
| |
| *Cliff:akano
| |
| *Canyon:sano
| |
| *Valley:kupno
| |
| *Plateau:sudino
| |
| *Lake:kutno
| |
| *River:herano
| |
| *Water:asano
| |
| *Fire:hino
| |
| *Human:keno
| |
| *Head:ono
| |
| *Eye:meno
| |
| *Ear:hekno
| |
| *Nose:peino
| |
| *Mouth:makno
| |
| *Face:plino
| |
| *Hand:zanno
| |
| *Finger:tikono
| |
| *Elbow:kakuno
| |
| *Arm:tleno
| |
| *Body:fikno
| |
| *Leg:atuno
| |
| *Knee:kalano
| |
| *Foot:fono
| |
| *Tongue:tokano
| |
| *Father:pano
| |
| *Mother:mano
| |
| | |
| ===Verbs===
| |
| *To go:klener
| |
| *To come:samer
| |
| *To have:maser
| |
| *To do:zeler
| |
| *To make; to produce:puker
| |
| *To see:eizaker
| |
| *To hear:haroner
| |
| *To smell:sumaner
| |
| *To bite:katiter
| |
| *To touch:puloher
| |
| *To feel:oklaner
| |
| *To eat:eklater
| |
| *To drink:hewoser
| |
| *To give:etiker
| |
| *To sleep:sempater
| |
| | |
| ==Sample sentences==
| |
| *"(itak) klono eklatumekatna." - "Don't eat that!"
| |
| *"emak ito eizakumetolina." - "I can't see you."
| |
| *"ano sempatineli" - "s/he is sleeping."
| |
| *"______(-o) e" - "I'm ______."
| |
| *"______(-o) klen" - "This is ______."
| |
| *"Alen ______(-o) no" - "There is a ______."/"A ______ is there."
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Conlangs]]
| |
| [[Category:Languages Spoken in The 8th World]]
| |
