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=Conlang Extended X-SAMPA= | =Conlang Extended X-SAMPA= | ||
'''CXS''' (an [[wp:acronym|acronym]] standing for ''CONLANG eXtended SAMPA'' (SAMPA= ''Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet''), where CONLANG in turn stands for the [[Conlang-L FAQ|Conlang Mailing List]]) is an unofficial extension of the [[wp:X-SAMPA|Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet]] (X-SAMPA) that is used by members of the Conlang Mailing List with the intention of improving the system for use in [[wp:constructed language|language construction]]. | |||
The main differences between the transcription systems are: | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
!Phone, diacritic or<br/>suprasegmental | |||
!IPA | |||
!X-SAMPA | |||
!CXS | |||
! Notes | |||
|- | |||
| [[wp:Close central unrounded vowel|Close central unrounded vowel]] | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA|ɨ}} | |||
| align="center" | 1 | |||
| align="center" | i\ | |||
| Original X-SAMPA symbol is also in use | |||
|- | |||
| [[wp:Close central rounded vowel|Close central rounded vowel]] | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA|ʉ}} | |||
| align="center" | } | |||
| align="center" | u\ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| [[wp:Open front rounded vowel|Open front rounded vowel]] | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA|ɶ}} | |||
| align="center" | & | |||
| align="center" | &\ | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
| [[wp:Near-open front unrounded vowel|Near-open front unrounded vowel]] | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA|æ}} | |||
| align="center" | { | |||
| align="center" | & | |||
| rowspan="4" valign="center"| Same transcription as in the [[wp:Kirshenbaum|Kirshenbaum]] system | |||
|- | |||
| [[wp:Palatalization|Palatalization]] | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA|ʲ}} | |||
| align="center" | ' <!-- or _j --> | |||
| align="center" | ; <!-- or _j but omit these alternatives since they aren't a difference --> | |||
|- | |||
| Primary [[wp:stress (linguistics)|stress]] | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA|ˈ}} | |||
| align="center" | " | |||
| align="center" | ' or " | |||
|- | |||
| Secondary stress | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA|ˌ}} | |||
| align="center" | % | |||
| align="center" | , or % | |||
|- | |||
| Tie bar (example) | |||
| align="center" | {{IPA|g͡b}} | |||
| align="center" | g_b | |||
| align="center" | gb) | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
==See also== | |||
* [[wp:International Phonetic Alphabet|International Phonetic Alphabet]] (IPA) | |||
* [[wp:International Phonetic Alphabet for English|International Phonetic Alphabet for English]] | |||
* [[wp:X-SAMPA|X-SAMPA]] | |||
* [[wp:SAMPA|SAMPA]], a language-specific predecessor of X-SAMPA. | |||
* [[wp:SAMPA chart for English|SAMPA chart for English]] | |||
* [[wp:Kirshenbaum|Kirshenbaum]], the other main [[wp:ASCII|ASCII]]fication system of the IPA. | |||
* [[wp:List of phonetics topics|List of phonetics topics]] | |||
== External links == | |||
* [http://listserv.brown.edu/conlang.html Conlang Mailing List] | |||
* [http://www.theiling.de/ipa/ CXS Overview and IPA Online Converter] | |||
[[Category:Phonetic alphabets]] |
Latest revision as of 07:24, 6 August 2009
Conlang Extended X-SAMPA
CXS (an acronym standing for CONLANG eXtended SAMPA (SAMPA= Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet), where CONLANG in turn stands for the Conlang Mailing List) is an unofficial extension of the Extended Speech Assessment Methods Phonetic Alphabet (X-SAMPA) that is used by members of the Conlang Mailing List with the intention of improving the system for use in language construction.
The main differences between the transcription systems are:
Phone, diacritic or suprasegmental |
IPA | X-SAMPA | CXS | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Close central unrounded vowel | ɨ | 1 | i\ | Original X-SAMPA symbol is also in use |
Close central rounded vowel | ʉ | } | u\ | |
Open front rounded vowel | ɶ | & | &\ | |
Near-open front unrounded vowel | æ | { | & | Same transcription as in the Kirshenbaum system |
Palatalization | ʲ | ' | ; | |
Primary stress | ˈ | " | ' or " | |
Secondary stress | ˌ | % | , or % | |
Tie bar (example) | g͡b | g_b | gb) |
See also
- International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)
- International Phonetic Alphabet for English
- X-SAMPA
- SAMPA, a language-specific predecessor of X-SAMPA.
- SAMPA chart for English
- Kirshenbaum, the other main ASCIIfication system of the IPA.
- List of phonetics topics