Hemackle vowel system: Difference between revisions

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<sup>1</sup> Here we refer to a stage in the language's development when Frisian and Hemackle were sister dialects of the Ingvaeonic isogloss.<br>
<sup>1</sup> Here we refer to a stage in the language's development when Frisian and Hemackle were sister dialects of the Ingvaeonic isogloss.<br>
<sup>2</sup> This is the result of PGmc <ī> in an environment which causes fracture.<br>
<sup>2</sup> This is the result of PGmc <ī, ē> in an environment which causes fracture.<br>
<sup>3</sup> Before a nasal in a closed syllable with Middle Hemackle grave accent, PGmc <i> becomes the diphthong <‘əɪ̥’>, a short diphthong sounded for one mora-length.<br>
<sup>3</sup> Before a nasal in a closed syllable with Middle Hemackle grave accent, PGmc <nowiki><i></nowiki> becomes the diphthong <‘əɪ̥’>, a short diphthong sounded for one mora-length.<br>
<sup>4</sup> Here to denote a short, one mora-length diphthong, I'm using Voyles' notation.
<sup>4</sup> Here to denote a short, one mora-length diphthong, I'm using Voyles' notation.

Latest revision as of 12:43, 20 August 2007

PGmc Fris-Hm 1 OHm MHm NHm
Grave Acute Grave Acute
open closed open closed
ī ī ìɐ iɐ́ ìː1 iǽː əɪ̥ jɛɪ̥
ˈiu2 ìu iú ìʊ̥ː1 iýː əɪ̥ jəʏ̥
i i ì í ì í i ɪ / ‘əɪ̥’3 i ɪ
‘iu’2, 4 ‘ìu’ ‘iú’ ì ‘iý’ i ɪ / ‘əɪ̥’3 jy jʏ
ē ē ìɐ iɐ́ ìː2 iǽː iɪ̥ jɛɪ̥
ˈeo èu ió ìʊ̥ː2 iǿː iɪ̥ jøʏ̥
e e è é è é e ɛ e ɛ
‘eo’2, 4 ‘èu’ ‘ió’ è ‘iǿ’ e ɛ jø jœ
eu ˈiu ìu iú ìʊ̥ː1 iýː əɪ̥ jəʏ̥
ˈeo èu ió ìʊ̥ː2 iǿː iɪ̥ jøʏ̥
ā ā àɐ əɐ́ ɐ̀ː ɐ́ː ɐə̥ ɐə̥
a a à á ɐ̀ ɐ́ ɐ ʌ ɐ ʌ
e (see e above)
ai ā àɐ əɐ́ ɐ̀ː ɐ́ː ɐə̥ ɐə̥
ɛ̄ ɛ̀ɐ iɐ́ ɛ̀ː iǽː ɛɪ̥ jɛɪ̥
ˈɛɐ ɛ̀ɐ iɐ́ ɛ̀ː iǽː ɛɪ̥ jɛɪ̥
ˈɛi ɛí íː2 iɪ̥
au ɔ̄ ɔ̀ɐ uɐ́ ɔ̀ɐ1 uɐ́ː ɔə̥ ʊ̥ɐə̥
œ̄ œ̀ɐ1 yǽ œ̀ɐ yǽː œə̥ ʊ̥ɛɪ̥
ˈɔu uú úː1 uʊ̥
ō ō òɐ uɐ́ ɔ̀ɐ2 uɐ́ː ɛʊ̥ ʊ̥ɐə̥
ø̄ œ̀ɐ2 yǽ ɔ̀ɐ yǽː œʏ̥ ʊ̥ɛɪ̥
o o ò ó ò ó o ɔ o ɔ
ø ø̀ ǿ ø̀ ǿ ø œ ø œ
ū ū ùɐ uɐ́ ùː2 uɐ́ː əʊ̥ ʊ̥ɐə̥
ȳ ỳɐ yǽ ỳː yǽː əʏ̥ ʊ̥ɛɪ̥
u u ù ú ù ú u ʊ u ʊ
y ỳ ý ỳ ý y ʏ y ʏ

1 Here we refer to a stage in the language's development when Frisian and Hemackle were sister dialects of the Ingvaeonic isogloss.
2 This is the result of PGmc <ī, ē> in an environment which causes fracture.
3 Before a nasal in a closed syllable with Middle Hemackle grave accent, PGmc <i> becomes the diphthong <‘əɪ̥’>, a short diphthong sounded for one mora-length.
4 Here to denote a short, one mora-length diphthong, I'm using Voyles' notation.

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