Nother/Trentish lexicon: Difference between revisions

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__NOTOC__
<small>[[Trentish]] >> Lexicon</small>
<small>[[Trentish]] >> Lexicon</small>


==a==
{| id="toc"
| '''Table of contents'''
|-
| [[#A|A]] [[#B|B]] [[#D|D]] [[#E|E]] [[#G|G]] [[#I|I]] [[#K|K]] [[#L|L]] [[#Λ|Λ]] [[#M|M]] [[#N|N]] [[#NG|NG]] [[#NY|NY]] [[#O|O]] [[#Ö|Ö]] [[#P|P]] [[#Q|Q]] [[#R|R]] [[#S|S]] [[#T|T]] [[#Tʼ|Tʼ]] [[#U|U]] [[#Ü|Ü]] [[#W|W]] [[#X|X]] [[#Y|Y]]
|}
 
==A==
*'''an-bol''' ''n.'' the sun
*'''an-bol''' ''n.'' the sun
*'''ang''' ''pos.'' within, inside
*'''ang''' ''pos.'' within, inside
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*'''a-phel''' ''v.'' be divided on one end; be fringed; fork
*'''a-phel''' ''v.'' be divided on one end; be fringed; fork


==e==
==B==
*'''ba''' ''mk. for n.'' topic: ''ingohba'' "as for trout"
*'''ble-uhn''' ''adj.sc.'' brown [from English]
*'''blu''' ''adj.sc.'' blue [from English]
*'''boh''' ''mk. for v.'' perfect aspect: ''bohguƛan'' "have found"
 
==D==
*'''dü''' ''fv.'' causative
 
==E==
*'''e''' ''pos.'' with (instrumental)
*'''e''' ''pos.'' with (instrumental)
*'''e-ƛin''' ''adj.'' whole, entire
*'''e-ƛin''' ''adj.bin.'' whole, entire
*'''en-kà''' ''n.'' a row of teeth
*'''en-kà''' ''n.'' a row of teeth


==g==
==G==
*'''ga-te''' ''n.'' house
*'''ga-te''' ''n.'' house
*'''gitw''' ''mk. for n.'' (collective)
*'''gitw''' ''mk. for n.'' collective: ''gitwingoh'' "school of trout"
*'''gle''' ''adj.sc.'' gray [from English]
*'''gle''' ''adj.sc.'' gray [from English]
*'''glin''' ''adj.sc.'' green [from English]
*'''glin''' ''adj.sc.'' green [from English]
*'''gr̀''' ''pron.pers.'' (third person, short or low things; informal; near speaker)
*'''gr̀''' ''pron.pers.'' (third person, short or low things; informal; near speaker)
*'''grq''' ''mk. for v.'' (disapprobative mood, cf. ''phli'')
*'''grq''' ''mk. for v.'' disapprobative mood: ''grqguƛan'' "find in a way I don't like"; cf. ''phli''
*'''gu-ƛan''' ''v.'' find, discover
*'''gu-ƛan''' ''v.'' find, discover


==i==
==I==
*'''i''' (jabberwocky)
*'''i''' ''mk. for v.'' fictive (irrealis, infinitive) ''ilamen'' "to color"/"may color"
*'''i-ka-ƛi''' ''v.'' trade, barter, exchange
*'''i-ka-ƛi''' ''v.'' trade, barter, exchange
*'''i-loh''' ''adj.sc.'' yellow  [from English ''yellow''.]
*'''i-loh''' ''adj.sc.'' yellow  [from English ''yellow''.]
*'''i-ngoh''' ''n.'' trout
*'''i-ngoh''' ''n.'' trout
*'''ix''' ''mk. for adj.'' lesser positive (''ixüsli'' "a little bit red, just barely red")
*'''ix''' ''mk. for adj.'' lesser positive (''ixüsli'' "a little bit red, just barely red")
*'''i-xli-`''' ''mk. for vb.'' to do the opposite of or reverse the effects of (un''X''ify)
*'''i-xli-`''' ''mk. for v.'' to do the opposite of or reverse the effects of: ''ixliiƛan'' "misplace"


==k==
==K==
*'''ka-she''' ''n.'' event, happening
*'''ka-she''' ''n.'' event, happening
*'''kha-men''' ''adj.sc.'' black
*'''kha-men''' ''adj.sc.'' black
*'''khe-o-qloh''' ''v.'' win, gain, acquire, claim
*'''khe-o-qloh''' ''v.'' win, gain, acquire, claim
*'''khe-pwu''' ''v.'' travel (pʷ?!)
*'''khe-pwu''' ''v.'' travel  
*'''khe-sli''' ''n.'' claw
*'''khi-lu''' ''v.'' pay
*'''khi-lu''' ''v.'' pay
*'''khle-de''' ''v.'' rise, ascend
*'''khle-de''' ''v.'' rise, ascend
*'''khle-uht''' ''n.'' crowd [from English]
*'''khli-smrs''' ''n.'' Christmas [from English].
*'''khli-smrs''' ''n.'' Christmas [from English].
*'''khu''' ''pos.'' for the use of
*'''khu''' ''pos.'' for the use of
*'''ki-she''' ''fv.'' how?
*'''ki-she''' ''fv.'' how?
*'''ki-swoh''' ''fv.'' (imperative)
*'''ki-swoh''' ''fv.'' (imperative)
*'''koh''' ''mk. for v.'' negative (not do ''X'')
*'''koh''' ''mk. for v.'' negative: ''kohguƛan'' "not find"
*'''koh-e-ƛa''' ''adv.'' exceedingly much, a great many, to a great degree
*'''koh-qe-ƛa''' ''adv.'' exceedingly much, a great many, to a great degree
*'''koh-rl''' ''v.'' have trouble, a problem, difficulty
*'''koh-rl''' ''v.'' have trouble, a problem, difficulty
*'''koh-ta''' ''v.'' design, plan
*'''koh-ta''' ''v.'' design, plan
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*'''kü-pe-qyi''' ''v.'' take a long time, endure, last
*'''kü-pe-qyi''' ''v.'' take a long time, endure, last
*'''kwa''' ''pos.'' in front of
*'''kwa''' ''pos.'' in front of
*'''kwr''' ''v.'' to do, engage in; to be
*'''kwr''' ''v.'' to do, engage in; to be.  '''kwrkwr''' ''n.'' existence, being; action, doing


==l==
==L==
*'''la''' ''v.'' run
*'''la''' ''v.'' run
*'''la-men''' ''v.'' paint
*'''la-men''' ''v.'' paint, color
*'''la-tha''' ''v.'' ruin, mess up, sabotage, disorder
*'''la-tha''' ''v.'' ruin, mess up, sabotage, disorder
*'''le-phuh-te''' ''fv.'' wonder (question particle)
*'''le-phuh-te''' ''fv.'' wonder (question particle)
*'''liish''' ''n.'' leash [from English]
*'''loh''' ''mk. for adj.'' (negative: ''lohüsli'' "not red")
*'''loh''' ''mk. for adj.'' (negative: ''lohüsli'' "not red")
*'''loh-a''' ''v.'' put, place
*'''loh-a''' ''v.'' put, place
*'''loh-no''' ''v./fv.'' must, have to (be obligated to do something)
*'''loh-no''' ''v./fv.'' must, have to (be obligated to do something)
*'''lr̀'''₁ ''n.'' place, location
*'''lr̀'''₁ ''n.'' place, location
*'''lr̀'''₂ ''mk. for v.'' (converts to noun: place where ''X'' is done, target of ''X''ing); hence also, participial adjective (''X''en, ''X''ed)
*'''lr̀'''₂ ''mk. for v.'' converts to noun of location or target: ''lrguƛan'' "place of discovery; thing sought"; hence also, participial adjective: ''lrguƛan'' "found"
*'''lr̀'''₃ ''pron.pers.'' (third person: short or low things; informal; near hearer)
*'''lr̀'''₃ ''pron.pers.'' (third person: short or low things; informal; near hearer)
*'''lu''' ''n.'' throat
*'''lu''' ''n.'' throat
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*'''lu-phi''' ''v.'' climb
*'''lu-phi''' ''v.'' climb
*'''lu-pr''' ''v.'' cough
*'''lu-pr''' ''v.'' cough
*'''lu-sji''' ''pron.pers.'' you (second person)
*'''lu-syi''' ''pron.pers.'' you (second person)
*'''lut''' ''pos.'' towards
*'''lut''' ''pos.'' towards
*'''lu-tʼhi''' ''n.'' egg
*'''lu-tʼhi''' ''n.'' egg


==q==
==Λ==
*'''ƛap''' ''n.'' the world
*'''ƛi''' ''mk. for v.'' unergative voice: ''ƛiguƛan'' "invent (intr.)"
*'''ƛi-khi''' ''n.'' mouse
*'''ƛoh''' ''v.'' worry
*'''ƛoh-kha''' ''n.'' wife
*'''ƛoh-mu-pu''' ''v.'' chip at, whittle away
*'''ƛoh-psha''' ''adj.bin.'' pregnant
 
==M==
*'''ma-khe''' ''n.'' table (furniture)
*'''me''' ''mk. for n.'' paucal aggregate: ''meingoh'' "a few trout together"
*'''me-na''' ''v.'' be hysterical, delirious, frenzied
*'''mi-myi-no''' ''n.'' medicine, medical treatment
*'''mi-na''' ''adj.bin.'' two
*'''moh-sa''' ''mk. for adj.'' (excessively, too much: ''mohsaüsli'' "too red")
*'''mu-lwr-li''' ''v.'' pump
*'''myi-ƛa''' ''v.'' tear, rip
*'''myi-ngye''' ''n.'' tail
 
==N==
*'''ne-moh-khe''' ''adj.sc.'' heavy
*'''ni-sya''' ''fv.'' want to know which [not quna?]
*'''no''' ''mk. for v. or n.'' occupational noun: ''noguƛan'' "inventor", ''noingoh'' "trout-fisherman"
*'''noh-ku''' ''v.'' be silent.  ''adj.sc.'' silent
*'''noh-trr''' ''v.'' rent, be loaned; borrow for a price
*'''no-ngu-pshe''' ''n.'' hunter [no-ngupshe]
*'''no-qu-kwa''' ''n.'' president [no-qu-kwa]
*'''nö-lo''' ''v.'' ache, hurt
*'''nu-ma''' ''mk. for n. or adj.'' converts to privative adjectives: ''numaingoh'' "troutless"; ''numaüsli'' "without redness" (cf. ''loh'')
*'''nu-ma-goh-da-koh-ta''' ''adj. bin.'' random; lit. without design [numa-kohta²]
 
==NG==
*'''nga-swu-ƛoh''' ''fv.'' need, have to have or have done
*'''nga-ƛu''' ''pos.'' against, next to (touching) [error for nyaƛu]
*'''ngoh-lu-ngoh-ƛu-she-ya''' ''n.'' award, prize [ngoƛu²-sheya]
*'''ngoh-ƛu''' ''v.'' merit, be worth or worthy
*'''ngrr-mwu''' ''v.'' forget
*'''ngu''' ''mk. for adj.'' exceptionally, very, to a great degree (''nguüsli'' "very red")
*'''nguh-ngwoh''' ''n.'' son or daughter
*'''ngu-pshe''' ''v.'' hunt
*'''ngwoh''' ''pos.'' with (comitative)
*'''ngwoh-la''' ''n.'' building not used as a residence
*'''ngwu-ngwa''' ''n.'' day
 
 
==NY==
*'''nya-la-le''' ''n.'' cat
*'''nya-loh-ni''' ''n.'' manner, way, method
*'''nya-ƛoh''' ''v.'' be cruel, mean, unkind
*'''nya-ƛu''' ''pos.'' against, next to (touching)
*'''nya-tha''' ''adj.sc.'' big
*'''nye''' ''pos.'' from, out of
*'''nyi''' ''v.'' categorize, [stereo]type, classify
*'''nyi-nyi''' ''n.'' kind, type, sort
*'''nyi-qoh''' ''v.'' surprise, startle
*'''nyoh-nü''' ''v.'' see. '''nyohnünyohnü''' ''n.'' sight, vision, seeing
*'''nyr-sya''' ''n.'' price
*'''nyȕ''' ''pron.pers.'' (first person)
 
==O==
*'''oh-loh''' ''adv.'' now
*'''o-lrn-shr̀''' ''adj.sc.'' orange  [from English]
*'''os''' ''pos.'' on the topic of, about
*'''o-xa-lü''' ''adj.bin.'' dead
 
==Ö==
*'''öt''' ''pron.pers.'' third person, near speaker; neutral
 
==P==
*'''pa-lakh''' ''v.'' hate
*'''pha''' ''n.'' tool
*'''phaib''' ''n.'' pipe [from English]
*'''phing-kr̀''' ''adj.sc.'' pink
*'''phli-`''' ''mk. for v.'' effrenative: ''phliguƛan'' "had no qualms in finding"
*'''phö-phrl''' ''adj.sc'' purple [from English]
*'''pi''' ''adj.sc.'' little, weak, ineffective; ''mk. for adj.'' to a slight degree, small amount: ''piüsli'' "slightly red"
*'''pnyr''' ''pron.pers.'' third person neutral, near hearer
*'''poh''' ''adv.'' in the past
*'''pshi-phe''' ''v.'' trap
 
==Q==
*'''qe-mè''' ''adj.bin.'' the same; in common, shared
*'''qe-mè''' ''adj.bin.'' the same; in common, shared
*'''qli''' ''v.'' tell
*'''qlis''' ''v.'' describe [qli-s]
*'''qli-shi''' ''v.'' study, read
*'''qli-shi''' ''v.'' study, read
*'''qloh-lu''' ''mk. for adj.'' as much as, equally much
*'''qloh-lu''' ''mk. for adj.'' as much as, equally much: ''qlohluüsli'' "just as red"
*'''qlu''' ''mk. for v.'' (converts to participial adjective: ''X''ing, ''X''ive, ''X''y, etc.)
*'''qlu''' ''mk. for v.'' converts to participial adjective: ''qluguƛan'' "finding" (''X''ive, ''X''y, etc.)
*'''qlu-la''' ''adj.sc.'' fast, quick
*'''qlu-la''' ''adj.sc.'' fast, quick
*'''qlu-me-u''' ''n. plur.'' people (in general)
*'''qoh''' ''mk. for adj.'' (positive degree: ''qohüsli'' "red, some red")
*'''qoh''' ''mk. for adj.'' (positive degree: ''qohüsli'' "red, some red")
*'''qoh-noh-gòh''' ''pron.'' (third person, tall or high things; formal; near the speaker)
*'''qoh-noh-gòh''' ''pron.'' (third person, tall or high things; formal; near the speaker)
*'''qoh-nye''' ''v.'' to become famous, well-known, popular
*'''qoh-nye''' ''v.'' to become famous, well-known, popular
*'''qu''' ''v.'' stand up
*'''qu''' ''v.'' stand up
*'''qua-moh''' ''v.'' blame or use as scapegoat
*'''qu-na''' ''fv.'' want to know whose/which [not nisya?]
*'''quoh-la''' ''adj.bin.'' lead (Pb)
*'''quu''' ''mk. for v.'' passive: ''quuguƛan'' "be found"
*'''qwa-moh''' ''v.'' blame or use as scapegoat
*'''qwoh-la''' ''adj.bin.'' lead (Pb)
*'''qya''' ''fv.'' accuse
*'''qya''' ''fv.'' accuse


 
==R==
==r==
*'''r''' ''mk. for n.'' possessive: ''ringoh'' "trout's"
*'''r''' ''mk. for n.'' (possessive)
*'''r-la''' ''v.'' think.  '''rlrla''' ''n.'' idea.
*'''r-la''' ''v.'' think
*'''r-le''' ''n.'' moon; month
*'''r-le''' ''n.'' moon; month
*'''r-le-nge''' ''conj.'' therefore, for this reason
*'''r-le-nge''' ''conj.'' therefore, for this reason
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*'''r̀-lu-sr''' ''adj.sc.'' yellow/green ([[Berlin & Kay]] <small>GREEN</small>)
*'''r̀-lu-sr''' ''adj.sc.'' yellow/green ([[Berlin & Kay]] <small>GREEN</small>)


====
==S==
*'''s''' ''pos.'' on the topic of, about
*'''san''' ''adv.'' during, while
*'''se-pu-qr''' ''v.'' heal
*'''se-pu-qe-pha''' ''v.'' (medical) operate [sepuqr-e-pha]
*'''se-te''' ''v.'' kill
*'''sha''' ''v.'' speak, say
*'''sha-no''' ''v.'' have (be characterized by, i.e. have allergies)
*'''sha-ƛu-moh''' ''n.'' hnau, person (in general; cf. ''u'')
*'''sha-qsha''' ''adv.'' so, thus
*'''sha-twoh''' ''n.'' dog
*'''sha-uh''' ''adj.bin.'' flat
*'''she-ya''' ''n.'' thing, something
*'''she-si''' ''n.'' wall
*'''shi''' ''n.'' piece
*'''shoh-la''' ''n.'' set, group
*'''shoh-li''' ''mk. for n.'' convert to adjective: ''shohliingoh'' "trout-shaped, trout-like" (sholingoh?)
*'''shol-lu-tʼhi''' ''adj.bin.'' oval [sholi-lutʼhi]
*'''shr-loh-nga''' ''v.'' have a duty or responsibility
*'''shr-loh-ngal-lr''' ''n.'' office [shrlohnga-lr]
*'''shü''' ''v.'' try, test the value of, prove
*'''shüg''' ''v.'' scratch; write
*'''slu-she''' ''n.'' balances, a scale (for weighing)
*'''soh-poh-ne''' ''v.'' lead
*'''su''' ''fv.'' know how
*'''su-mwu''' ''n.'' property, belongings
*'''sya''' ''mk. for v. or n.'' tool-forming: ''syaguƛan'' "finding-tool", ''syaingoh'' "tool for preparing trout"
*'''sya-ngwa''' ''adj.bin.'' empty
*'''sya-pshi-phe''' ''n.'' trap [sya-pshiphe]
*'''sye'''₁ ''n.'' field
*'''sye'''₂ ''pos.'' on, upon
*'''sye-ku-shr-xa''' ''adv.'' upright [sye₂-kushe-r-xa]
 
==T==
*'''ta''' ''v.'' use
*'''ta-ke''' ''fv.'' swear or affirm to be true
*'''tè''' ''mk. for adj.'' convert to noun: ''tüsli'' "redness"
*'''te-ngwa-loh''' ''fv.'' how much?
*'''tha-bal''' ''v.'' walk
*'''tha-pwu''' ''adv.'' five (adv? — ''thapwungwungwa'' "the 5th")
*'''thag''' ''v.'' wear
*'''tha-tha-e''' ''n.'' burden, load
*'''the''' ''conj.'' and
*'''thi-ni''' ''adj.sc.'' slow
*'''thol''' ''pos.'' upon, atop
*'''thö''' ''mk. for v.'' iterative aspect: ''thöguƛan'' "keep finding"
*'''toh-ƛe''' ''adv.'' only
*'''töü''' ''pos.'' near; ''adj.bin.'' previous
*'''tsha-sr-lrl''' ''n.'' snail
*'''tu-pwa''' ''n.'' body
*'''tu-wu''' ''fv., v.'' think
*'''tü-qu''' ''n.'' friend
*'''twa-r''' ''adv.'' every, each
*'''twe-na''' ''adj.bin.'' forked
*'''twe-srl–u''' ''n.'' terras person
*'''twil''' ''adj.sc.'' white
*'''twoh-si''' ''v.'' owe
*'''twu-mya''' ''v.'' live; ''adj.bin.'' alive
 
 
==Tʼ==
*'''tʼhe-le''' ''n.'' old woman
*'''tʼhe-le''' ''n.'' old woman
*'''tʼhi-nya''' ''n.'' scale (fish or reptile)
*'''tʼhi-nya''' ''n.'' scale (fish or reptile)
*'''tʼwe''' ''v.'' go, come, move from one place to another
*'''tʼwe''' ''v.'' go, come, move from one place to another.  '''tʼwetʼwe''' ''n.'' motion, moving
*'''tʼwal''' ''v.'' flow
*'''tʼwal''' ''v.'' flow


==y==
==U==
*'''u''' ''n.'' person, especially a trent; someone
*'''uhg''' ''mk. for v.'' middle voice ''uuhguƛan'' "find oneself"
*'''uh-kr-loh''' ''v.'' prepare
*'''u-lal''' ''v.'' miscarry
*'''u-ma-lòh''' ''adj.'' fluffy, fuzzy
 
==Ü==
*'''ü-kös''' ''v.'' inhabit, dwell in
*'''ü-sli''' ''adj.sc.'' red
 
==W==
*'''win''' ''v.'' win [from English]
 
==X==
*'''xa'''₁ ''pron.pers.'' reflexive
*'''xa'''₂ ''n.'' earth
*'''xan''' ''pron.pers.'' third person distant: formal; high or tall things
*'''xa-tr''' ''n.'' hat [from English]
*'''xe''' ''adj.bin.'' all
*'''xi-la''' ''v.'' be made out of
*'''xi-ni''' ''pron.pers.'' third person distant; neutral
*'''xi-she''' ''adj.bin.'' one
*'''xlog''' ''adj.sc.'' washed clean
*'''xoh''' ''v.'' help
*'''xr̀''' ''pron.pers.'' third person distant: informal; short or low things
*'''xth''' ''mk. for v.'' causative of external source: ''thguƛan'' "make find"
*'''xtʼhoh''' ''v.'' have a sharp point
 
==Y==
*'''ya''' ''pron.dem.'' when, then
*'''ya''' ''pron.dem.'' when, then
*'''ye-tshe''' ''v.'' steal
*'''ye-tshe''' ''v.'' steal
*'''yi-noh''' ''n.'' child, youth
*'''yi-noh''' ''n.'' child, youth
[[Category:General lexica]]

Latest revision as of 15:30, 18 August 2010

Trentish >> Lexicon

Table of contents
A B D E G I K L Λ M N NG NY O Ö P Q R S T U Ü W X Y

A

  • an-bol n. the sun
  • ang pos. within, inside
  • a-pen n. possessions, inventory (used for alienable possession)
  • a-phel v. be divided on one end; be fringed; fork

B

  • ba mk. for n. topic: ingohba "as for trout"
  • ble-uhn adj.sc. brown [from English]
  • blu adj.sc. blue [from English]
  • boh mk. for v. perfect aspect: bohguƛan "have found"

D

  • fv. causative

E

  • e pos. with (instrumental)
  • e-ƛin adj.bin. whole, entire
  • en-kà n. a row of teeth

G

  • ga-te n. house
  • gitw mk. for n. collective: gitwingoh "school of trout"
  • gle adj.sc. gray [from English]
  • glin adj.sc. green [from English]
  • gr̀ pron.pers. (third person, short or low things; informal; near speaker)
  • grq mk. for v. disapprobative mood: grqguƛan "find in a way I don't like"; cf. phli
  • gu-ƛan v. find, discover

I

  • i mk. for v. fictive (irrealis, infinitive) ilamen "to color"/"may color"
  • i-ka-ƛi v. trade, barter, exchange
  • i-loh adj.sc. yellow [from English yellow.]
  • i-ngoh n. trout
  • ix mk. for adj. lesser positive (ixüsli "a little bit red, just barely red")
  • i-xli-` mk. for v. to do the opposite of or reverse the effects of: ixliiƛan "misplace"

K

  • ka-she n. event, happening
  • kha-men adj.sc. black
  • khe-o-qloh v. win, gain, acquire, claim
  • khe-pwu v. travel
  • khe-sli n. claw
  • khi-lu v. pay
  • khle-de v. rise, ascend
  • khle-uht n. crowd [from English]
  • khli-smrs n. Christmas [from English].
  • khu pos. for the use of
  • ki-she fv. how?
  • ki-swoh fv. (imperative)
  • koh mk. for v. negative: kohguƛan "not find"
  • koh-qe-ƛa adv. exceedingly much, a great many, to a great degree
  • koh-rl v. have trouble, a problem, difficulty
  • koh-ta v. design, plan
  • koh-twü-lr pron.pers. (third person: tall or high things; also formal; near hearer)
  • krr-ngoh-nyoh v. increase, add to
  • kshi n. characteristic Trentish garment
  • kshi-nyi v. be angry (for disappointment, or things going contrary to expectations)
  • ku-she n. foot
  • kü-pe-qyi v. take a long time, endure, last
  • kwa pos. in front of
  • kwr v. to do, engage in; to be. kwrkwr n. existence, being; action, doing

L

  • la v. run
  • la-men v. paint, color
  • la-tha v. ruin, mess up, sabotage, disorder
  • le-phuh-te fv. wonder (question particle)
  • liish n. leash [from English]
  • loh mk. for adj. (negative: lohüsli "not red")
  • loh-a v. put, place
  • loh-no v./fv. must, have to (be obligated to do something)
  • lr̀n. place, location
  • lr̀mk. for v. converts to noun of location or target: lrguƛan "place of discovery; thing sought"; hence also, participial adjective: lrguƛan "found"
  • lr̀pron.pers. (third person: short or low things; informal; near hearer)
  • lu n. throat
  • lu-loh v. prefer
  • lu-phi v. climb
  • lu-pr v. cough
  • lu-syi pron.pers. you (second person)
  • lut pos. towards
  • lu-tʼhi n. egg

Λ

  • ƛap n. the world
  • ƛi mk. for v. unergative voice: ƛiguƛan "invent (intr.)"
  • ƛi-khi n. mouse
  • ƛoh v. worry
  • ƛoh-kha n. wife
  • ƛoh-mu-pu v. chip at, whittle away
  • ƛoh-psha adj.bin. pregnant

M

  • ma-khe n. table (furniture)
  • me mk. for n. paucal aggregate: meingoh "a few trout together"
  • me-na v. be hysterical, delirious, frenzied
  • mi-myi-no n. medicine, medical treatment
  • mi-na adj.bin. two
  • moh-sa mk. for adj. (excessively, too much: mohsaüsli "too red")
  • mu-lwr-li v. pump
  • myi-ƛa v. tear, rip
  • myi-ngye n. tail

N

  • ne-moh-khe adj.sc. heavy
  • ni-sya fv. want to know which [not quna?]
  • no mk. for v. or n. occupational noun: noguƛan "inventor", noingoh "trout-fisherman"
  • noh-ku v. be silent. adj.sc. silent
  • noh-trr v. rent, be loaned; borrow for a price
  • no-ngu-pshe n. hunter [no-ngupshe]
  • no-qu-kwa n. president [no-qu-kwa]
  • nö-lo v. ache, hurt
  • nu-ma mk. for n. or adj. converts to privative adjectives: numaingoh "troutless"; numaüsli "without redness" (cf. loh)
  • nu-ma-goh-da-koh-ta adj. bin. random; lit. without design [numa-kohta²]

NG

  • nga-swu-ƛoh fv. need, have to have or have done
  • nga-ƛu pos. against, next to (touching) [error for nyaƛu]
  • ngoh-lu-ngoh-ƛu-she-ya n. award, prize [ngoƛu²-sheya]
  • ngoh-ƛu v. merit, be worth or worthy
  • ngrr-mwu v. forget
  • ngu mk. for adj. exceptionally, very, to a great degree (nguüsli "very red")
  • nguh-ngwoh n. son or daughter
  • ngu-pshe v. hunt
  • ngwoh pos. with (comitative)
  • ngwoh-la n. building not used as a residence
  • ngwu-ngwa n. day


NY

  • nya-la-le n. cat
  • nya-loh-ni n. manner, way, method
  • nya-ƛoh v. be cruel, mean, unkind
  • nya-ƛu pos. against, next to (touching)
  • nya-tha adj.sc. big
  • nye pos. from, out of
  • nyi v. categorize, [stereo]type, classify
  • nyi-nyi n. kind, type, sort
  • nyi-qoh v. surprise, startle
  • nyoh-nü v. see. nyohnünyohnü n. sight, vision, seeing
  • nyr-sya n. price
  • nyȕ pron.pers. (first person)

O

  • oh-loh adv. now
  • o-lrn-shr̀ adj.sc. orange [from English]
  • os pos. on the topic of, about
  • o-xa-lü adj.bin. dead

Ö

  • öt pron.pers. third person, near speaker; neutral

P

  • pa-lakh v. hate
  • pha n. tool
  • phaib n. pipe [from English]
  • phing-kr̀ adj.sc. pink
  • phli-` mk. for v. effrenative: phliguƛan "had no qualms in finding"
  • phö-phrl adj.sc purple [from English]
  • pi adj.sc. little, weak, ineffective; mk. for adj. to a slight degree, small amount: piüsli "slightly red"
  • pnyr pron.pers. third person neutral, near hearer
  • poh adv. in the past
  • pshi-phe v. trap

Q

  • qe-mè adj.bin. the same; in common, shared
  • qli v. tell
  • qlis v. describe [qli-s]
  • qli-shi v. study, read
  • qloh-lu mk. for adj. as much as, equally much: qlohluüsli "just as red"
  • qlu mk. for v. converts to participial adjective: qluguƛan "finding" (Xive, Xy, etc.)
  • qlu-la adj.sc. fast, quick
  • qlu-me-u n. plur. people (in general)
  • qoh mk. for adj. (positive degree: qohüsli "red, some red")
  • qoh-noh-gòh pron. (third person, tall or high things; formal; near the speaker)
  • qoh-nye v. to become famous, well-known, popular
  • qu v. stand up
  • qu-na fv. want to know whose/which [not nisya?]
  • quu mk. for v. passive: quuguƛan "be found"
  • qwa-moh v. blame or use as scapegoat
  • qwoh-la adj.bin. lead (Pb)
  • qya fv. accuse

R

  • r mk. for n. possessive: ringoh "trout's"
  • r-la v. think. rlrla n. idea.
  • r-le n. moon; month
  • r-le-nge conj. therefore, for this reason
  • r-lr-swu n. dish, plate
  • r̀-lu-sr adj.sc. yellow/green (Berlin & Kay GREEN)

S

  • s pos. on the topic of, about
  • san adv. during, while
  • se-pu-qr v. heal
  • se-pu-qe-pha v. (medical) operate [sepuqr-e-pha]
  • se-te v. kill
  • sha v. speak, say
  • sha-no v. have (be characterized by, i.e. have allergies)
  • sha-ƛu-moh n. hnau, person (in general; cf. u)
  • sha-qsha adv. so, thus
  • sha-twoh n. dog
  • sha-uh adj.bin. flat
  • she-ya n. thing, something
  • she-si n. wall
  • shi n. piece
  • shoh-la n. set, group
  • shoh-li mk. for n. convert to adjective: shohliingoh "trout-shaped, trout-like" (sholingoh?)
  • shol-lu-tʼhi adj.bin. oval [sholi-lutʼhi]
  • shr-loh-nga v. have a duty or responsibility
  • shr-loh-ngal-lr n. office [shrlohnga-lr]
  • shü v. try, test the value of, prove
  • shüg v. scratch; write
  • slu-she n. balances, a scale (for weighing)
  • soh-poh-ne v. lead
  • su fv. know how
  • su-mwu n. property, belongings
  • sya mk. for v. or n. tool-forming: syaguƛan "finding-tool", syaingoh "tool for preparing trout"
  • sya-ngwa adj.bin. empty
  • sya-pshi-phe n. trap [sya-pshiphe]
  • syen. field
  • syepos. on, upon
  • sye-ku-shr-xa adv. upright [sye₂-kushe-r-xa]

T

  • ta v. use
  • ta-ke fv. swear or affirm to be true
  • mk. for adj. convert to noun: tüsli "redness"
  • te-ngwa-loh fv. how much?
  • tha-bal v. walk
  • tha-pwu adv. five (adv? — thapwungwungwa "the 5th")
  • thag v. wear
  • tha-tha-e n. burden, load
  • the conj. and
  • thi-ni adj.sc. slow
  • thol pos. upon, atop
  • thö mk. for v. iterative aspect: thöguƛan "keep finding"
  • toh-ƛe adv. only
  • töü pos. near; adj.bin. previous
  • tsha-sr-lrl n. snail
  • tu-pwa n. body
  • tu-wu fv., v. think
  • tü-qu n. friend
  • twa-r adv. every, each
  • twe-na adj.bin. forked
  • twe-srl–u n. terras person
  • twil adj.sc. white
  • twoh-si v. owe
  • twu-mya v. live; adj.bin. alive


  • tʼhe-le n. old woman
  • tʼhi-nya n. scale (fish or reptile)
  • tʼwe v. go, come, move from one place to another. tʼwetʼwe n. motion, moving
  • tʼwal v. flow

U

  • u n. person, especially a trent; someone
  • uhg mk. for v. middle voice uuhguƛan "find oneself"
  • uh-kr-loh v. prepare
  • u-lal v. miscarry
  • u-ma-lòh adj. fluffy, fuzzy

Ü

  • ü-kös v. inhabit, dwell in
  • ü-sli adj.sc. red

W

  • win v. win [from English]

X

  • xapron.pers. reflexive
  • xan. earth
  • xan pron.pers. third person distant: formal; high or tall things
  • xa-tr n. hat [from English]
  • xe adj.bin. all
  • xi-la v. be made out of
  • xi-ni pron.pers. third person distant; neutral
  • xi-she adj.bin. one
  • xlog adj.sc. washed clean
  • xoh v. help
  • xr̀ pron.pers. third person distant: informal; short or low things
  • xth mk. for v. causative of external source: thguƛan "make find"
  • xtʼhoh v. have a sharp point

Y

  • ya pron.dem. when, then
  • ye-tshe v. steal
  • yi-noh n. child, youth