Senjecas crafts and industry

Pronunciation table

peműko (labial)								riisűko (dental)								muitűko (alveolar)								vainűko (palatal)							ṡ̨uuše̋nos (vowels)								nı̋þo ṡ̨uuše̋nos (weak vowels)
p	b	f	v	m̃	m			t	d	þ	ð	ɫ	l			ṡ	ż	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ƣ	h	ȝ			š	s̨			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̥/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

Notes

1. cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g., ðűűo, storm + fa̋lto, cloak, = ðuufa̋lto, rain cape.
2. drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., a̋a̋no, ring, a̋a̋na, t.v. encircle.
3. These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.
4. Words in red indicate an item that did not exist in Sefdaania.
5. There are 66 root words (lemmata) of which 23 are verbs and none is an adjective which can be treated as a stative verb. Thus 35 percent of the vocabulary is verbs.

Crafts & Industry – űűrask̬e műkak̬e

General terms– kőino sa̋m̃os

• cpd mażőőro, oilskin, oilcloth [ma̋żo, oil; őőro, cloth].
• 001 űű|ra, t.v. craft; compose, draft [> Turkish uz, craftsman]. -rlo, craft tool. -rlu, craftsman, artisan, draftsman. -ro, object crafted; work of art; composition. -ros, the arts. –r̈a, craft, technique, art.
• 002 xe̋m|o, tool, implement, utensil [> Japanese káma, sickle]. -ı̋d̨a, i.v. tool. -os, equipment.

Chandlery – ȝaakűűr̈a

• 003 ȝa̋a̋|ko, candle; taar~, taper. -ka, i.v. make-, dip-, -candles. -ka̋mo, candlestick, candleholder. -xde̋mo, chandlery [shop]. -xf̨őþo, candlelight. -xgı̋ȝo, candlemark. -xlu, chandler.

Weaving - oorűűr̈a

• 004 bőko, wool [> Tamil poccu, hair].
• 005 fı̋ȝo, spindle [> Turkish iji, spindle].
• 006 fűþo, woof [> Korean padak, weave].
• drv kana̋|pi, adj. hempen, resembling hemp [kana̋pi, hemp]. -pőőro, canvas. -ƥőni, adj. hempen, made of hemp.
• 007 kőőm̃|o, shuttle. -a, i.v. pass the shuttle back and forth, shuttle.
• 008 m̃erte̋n|o, distaff . -űlo, distaff fly-wheel.
• 009 őőr|a, 1. t.v. weave. 2. i.v. weave [> Japanese おる ór-, weave]. -a̋lo, weaver's beam, warp beam. -e̋mo, batten, lathe of the loom. –lo, loom. –lu, weaver, webster. –no, web, webbing. -o, fabric, cloth, textile, material, stuff. -űűr̈a, (the art of) weaving.
• 010 őőrd|o, warp. -a, i.v. set up a warp. -ɛlo, heddle.
• 011 pa̋þ|o, comb of a loom [> Korean padi, comb of a loom]. -a, i.v. use a loom comb.
• 012 pe̋n|a, 1. t.v. spin. 2. i.v. spin [> English spin]. -re̋þo, spinning wheel.
• 013 sa̋i|ta, i.v. weave a net [> English seta]. -to, net. -þlu, weaver.
• 014 űz|a, t.v. comb, card. [> Kodava ūk-, comb]. –lo, carding-, -comb, -brush.

Forgery - ṡedűűr̈a

• 015 ha̋uspo, bellows. [> Gipuzkoana(u)spo, bellows].
• 016 ṡe̋|da, 1. t.v. forge, cast, found. 2. i.v. forge [> Georgian č̣ed-, forge]. -da̋uxo, furnace. -ðda̋ro, forge, smithy, foundry. -ðlu, foundry worker.
• cpd taam̃ba̋a̋no, crucible. [ta̋a̋m̃a, t.v. melt, fuse, smelt, liquefy; ba̋a̋no, pot, jar].
• 017 żı̋ro, anvil [> Manchu ǯerin, anvil].

Woodworking - mááþliigűűr̈a

• 018 ge̋e̋s|a, t.v. plane. -lo, plane.
• 019 ı̋ı̋ð|o, lathe. -a̋a̋gu, turner. -de̋mo, turnery [shop]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. turn on a lathe. -ı̋ȝo, turnery [objects]. -űűr̈a, turnery [craft].
• 020 kɔ̋m̃|o, (single-bladed) axe, hatchet [> Lithuanian kirvis, axe]. -a, i.v. brandish an axe. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. hew, cut (down), chop, fell, cleave. -lu, axman.
• 021 k̬ɔ̋s|u, carpenter. -a, i.v. carpenter. -űűr̈a, carpentry.
• 022 lőn|o, drill. t.v. -ı̋d̨a, drill [> Japanese のみ nómi, chisel].
• 023 lő|ṡo, saw [> Japanese のこ nőko, saw]. -slu, sawyer. -sni, adj. serrated. -sxa̋no, sawpit. -ṡa, i.v. saw. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. saw.
• 024 n̨űűn|o, adze [> Turkish jon-, to adze]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. adze.
• 025 ṡa̋a̋n|o, chisel [> Telugu sēnamu, chisel]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. chisel. -lu, chiseler.

Pottery – liigűűr̈a

• 026 a̋ko, form, mold [> Tamil accu, mold].
• 027 ðe̋ih|o, clay [> English dough]. -a, i.v. pug, knead clay and-, -build-, -smear-, with it, puddle. -i, adj. clayey, argillaceous.
• 028 lı̋ı̋|ga, 1. t.v. fashion, model, throw [a pot], make [clothes], work [wood, stone]. 2. i.v. model [> English –ly]. -go, figure, build, frame, stature, configuration. -gűűr=a, ceramics, pottery. =a̋a̋gu, ceramicist. -ƣlo, model, pattern. -ƣlu, potter. -ƣre̋þo, potter's wheel.
• cpd paiðe̋iho, kaolin [pa̋ȝi, adj. white; ðe̋iho, clay].
• cpd sausa̋uxo, kiln [sa̋usi, adj. dry; a̋uxo, oven].

Glaziery – vedűűr̈a

• cpd penve̋do, spun glass [pe̋na, t.v., spin; ve̋do, glass].
• 029 ṡ̬a̋no, enamel [> Greek κυανός, blue].
• 030 ve̋|do, glass [> Telugu viḍi, clear]. -da̋a̋gu, glass-maker. -dı̋ȝo, glassware. -d̨őni, adj. made of glass, glassy, vitreous. -ðbı̋ı̋ðo, glasspaper, glassine. –ðda̋ro, glassworks. -ðge̋lko, glass bead. -ðle̋mo, glass shard. -ðme̋e̋=lo, glassblower's pipe. =lu, glassblower. -ðni, adj. glasslike, glassy, vitreous. -ðpa̋lto, pane of glass. -ðsı̋ı̋mlo, glass cutter. -ðxe̋rdo, glass splinter.

Needlecraft – ṡuuűűr̈a

• 031 anko, selvage [> Tamil an_su, selvage].
• 032 e̋þ|a, 1. t.v. quilt. 2. i.v. quilt. -lu, quilter. -o, quilt. -ra, quilting.
• cpd fersa̋flo, thimble [fe̋ro, thumb; sa̋pa, t.v., protect; -lo, instrument suffix].
• 033 f̨ű|ka, 1. t.v. embroider. 2. i.v. embroider [> Mongolian uɣulǯa, spiral embroidery]. -ko, embroidered item. -kűűr̈a, embroidery. -xlu, embroiderer.
• 034 k̨ű|fo, silk [fabric] [> Korean 깁 gīp, silk]. -fa, t.v. weave [silk]. -fi, adj. silken, silky. -fnűűlo, silk thread. -f̨őni, adj. made of silk.
• 035 me̋e̋|ga, 1. t.v. knit. 2. i.v. knit [> English mesh]. -ƣlo, knitting needle.
• 032 nűűl|o, thread [> Tamil nūl, thread]. -xe̋so, bobbin [xe̋so, spool].

• 037 sı̋sa, t.v. baste [> Japanese すそ suso, hem].
• 038 s̨a̋|bo, awl, pricker, bodkin [> Korean hō, sew]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. use an awl on. -a, i.v. use an awl.
• 039 s̨űű|a, 1. t.v. sew, stitch, tack, suture. 2. i.v. sew, stitch [> English sew]. -e̋ro, eye of a needle. -fa̋ro, needle & thread. -lo, [sewing] needle. -lu, seamster. -o, stitch. -ra, sewing. -ṡı̋ı̋ro, hem. -þo, seam, suture. -űűr̈a, needle-work, stitchery.
• 040 zőmo, gore, gusset [> Korean 소매 somae, sleeve].

Wickerwork – goműűr̈a

• 041 gőm|a, t.v. weave wicker. -ı̋ȝo, wicker(work). -k̬e̋so, wicker basket. -lu, wicker maker. -o, wicker. -se̋do, wicker chair.
• cpd kaðk̬e̋so, basket with a lid [kaðo, lid; k̬e̋so, basket].
• 042 kőnt|a, i.v. weave [birchbark basket] [> Finnish kontti, birch basket]. -o, birchbark basket.
• 043 k̬e̋s|o, basket, hamper [> Latin quālum, wicker basket]. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. weave [a basket]. -ı̋ȝo, basketry. -lu, basket maker. -űűr̈a, basketry.
• 044 sa̋ǧ|o, bamboo basket. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. weave [bamboo basket].

Mining – guupűűr̈a

• 045 gűű|po, mine [> English cove]. -a, i.v. mine. -fle̋ga, seepage. -flu, miner. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. mine (for).
• 046 x̨űm|o, coal [> Turkish kömür, coal]. -a, i.v. mine coal -da̋ro, colliery. -gűűpo, coal mine. -le̋ƣo, coal seam. -lu, coal-miner, collier. -pı̋=ko, (coal) tar. =ki, adj. tarry, tarried. =xm̃i, adj. tarred.

Leatherwork - koonűűr̈a

• 047 ȝő|da, t.v. tan, dress [a hide] [> Mongolian ideɣe, tanning stuff]. -do, tanned hide. -ðde̋m, tannery. -ðlu, tanner. -ðra, tannage. -ðt̬i, tannin.
• 048 kőő|no, leather [> Turkmen gön, leather]. -na, i.v. work in leather. -ni, adj. leathern, leathery, resembling leather. -nlu, leather worker. -nma̋lt̬i, dubbin. -n̨őni, adj. leathern, (made of) leather.
• 049 meemsa̋ðro, flesh side of a hide [> English member].
• 050 m̨a̋x|o, pelt, fell [> Japanese むく muku, shaggy hair]. -ı̋ȝo, peltry.
• 051 t̬a̋ko, hide [> Ancient Greek σάκος, leather shield].
• 052 xa̋|da, t.v. scrape hide [> Japanese けずる kezuru, scrape off]. –ðlo, hide scraper, ulu.

Construction – deműűr̈a

• 053 apa̋lo, plaster [> Telugu appaḷincu, smear].
• cpd busta̋a̋ino, adobe [bűṡa, t.v. dry under the sun; ta̋a̋ino, stone].
• 054 ðűv|a, t.v. nail, fasten with pegs; stretch [canvas] [> English dowel]. -de̋nṡo, pliers. -o, nail, stud, tack; peg.
• 055 fı̋ı̋|xa, t.v. file, rasp [> Turkish eğe, file]. -xlo, file, ratchet, rasp. -ẍe̋rdo, filings.
• 056 f̨őr|a, 1. t.v. screw. 2. i.v. screw [> Japanese ほる hóru, dig]. -lo, screwdriver. -ro, screw.
• cpd leefvőðlo, trowel [le̋e̋pa, t.v. level; vőðlo, shovel].
• 057 ṡómoṡı̋ȝo, pickaxe.
• 058 ṡomőőro, stone hammer.
• 059 þű|ṡo, hammer [> Japanese きづち kidzuchí, mallet]. -slu, hammerer. -sżo, sledge hammer. -ṡı̋d̨a, t.v. hammer.

Carving - laðűűr̈a

• 060 la̋ð|a, t.v. carve, sculpt > Finnish latu, trace]. -lu, carver, sculptor. -o, carving, sculpture, statue. -űűr̈a, carving, sculpting.
• 061 pela̋bo, figure made of stone or clay, statue, figurine [> Japanese はにわ haniwa, clay figurines].

Metalwork – ponűűr̈a

• drv la̋u|ðı̋d̨a, t.v. (cover with-, line with-, weigh with-) –lead [la̋uðo, lead]. -ðva̋lo, lead foil. -ð̨őni, adj. leaden, made of lead.

Shoemaking – þááv̈aanűűr̈a

• 062 lűűs|o, last. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. last.
• cpd þaav̈a̋a̋n|a, make shoes, cobble [þa̋a̋bo, shoe; va̋a̋na, make]. –lu, cobbler.

Storytelling – ɫoműűr̈a

• cpd fesɫ̨őm|o, history [fe̋si, adj. past; ɫ̨őmo, story]. -a̋a̋gu, historian.
• 063 ɫ̨őm|o, legend, fable, tale, saga, story, tradition [> Korean 이야기 ijagi, tale]. -a, i.v. tell stories, spin yarns. -fa̋a̋ȝo, chapter. -ga̋=ȝo, ballad [ga̋ȝo, song]. =ilu, balladeer. -lu, storyteller, fable writer.
• 064 naata̋ko, play, show, drama [> Tocharian B nāṭak play, show, drama].
• cpd neerɫ̨őm|o, novel [ne̋e̋ra, t.v. think up, concoct, invent; ɫ̨őmo, story]. -a̋a̋gu, novelist.
• 065 ve̋|a, t.v. compose a poem. i.v. compose a poem [> Czech báseň, poem]. -lu, poet. -o, poem. -űűr̈a, poetry, poesy.

Jewelry – n̨eműűr̈a

• 066 n̨e̋m|o, jewel, gem [> Tocharian A ñemi, jewel]. -a, i.v. make jewelry. -ı̋d̨a, t.v. jewel, bejewel. -ı̋ȝo, jewelry. -lu, jeweler, lapidary, gemcutter. -m̃i, adj. lapidary.